高一英语(必修一)导学案：unit4 reading修改

【使用说明及学法指导】1.在预习时，要把课文通读两遍。

先（第一轮）通读教材，完成表层理解题，（第二轮）再勾画出文中的疑难点。

2.完成时间30分钟。

【学习目标】1.理解课本，掌握课文中的基础知识，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。

2.自主学习，合作共赢，学会按客观事件发展的顺序理解文章。

3.让学生了解有关唐山大地震的情况，学会如何在地震或突遇的灾难中自救、救人。

【重点难点】重点：按震前、震中、震后的顺序理解课文。

难点：长难句分课前自学案【预习导学】背景展现The Tangshan Earthquake also known as the Great Tangshan Earthquake, was a natural disaster that occurred on July 28, 1976. It is believed to be the largest earthquake was near Tangshan in Hebei, People’s Republic of China, an industrious city with approximately one million inhabitants(居民). The number of deaths initially reported by the Chinese government was 655,000. A further 164,000 people were recorded as being severely injured. The earthquake hit in the early morning, at 03:42:53.8 local time(1976 July 27 19:42；53.8UTC), and lasted for around 15 seconds. Chinese government’s official sources stated 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale, though some sources listed it as high as 8.2. It was followed by a major 7.8 magnitude aftershock some 16 hours later, increasing the death toll.教材助读（二轮阅读）一．落实相关单词、词组学习建议：在文中找出下列单词，短语，重点句型和交际用语，并进行填空和结合语境理解其含义。

1.单词(1) burst vi._________(2) event n.________ （3）steam n.______(1)The________(困难) of the people were________(极度的).(2)injure vt._________ (6)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was________(毁坏). (7)quake n._________ (8)trap vt._______(9) electricity n.________ (10) People began to wonder how long the ________(灾难) would last. (11)bury vt._________ (12)shelter n._______2.短语(1)不重视______________ (2)as usual_____________(3) It seemed as if the world was__________________(结束)(4) In fifteen terrible seconds a large city______________(变为废墟)(5) instead of___________3.句型It seemed as if the world was at an end.It seemed as if 的含义是_____________二、二轮阅读做题目学习建议迅速浏览对话，跳过生词，捕捉关键信息，把握文章主题，完成阅读题目。

Read the passage and finish the following exercises.1.Choose the best choice.(3)The title “A night the earth didn’t sleep” means “_______”.A.The earth was wide awake all night long.B.People on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night.C.The earth shook like crazy and wouldn’t stop that night, causing greatdamage to people.D.Animals on the earth would not sleep that night.(4)People in the city went to bed as usual that night because________.A.they thought it was not strange for water pipes to crack and burstB.they thought it was easy to experience an earthquake.C.They thought sleeping was the most important thing no matter what wouldhappen.D.They could never imagine there would be an earthquake.(5)According to the author’s description, which of the following statements aboutthe earthquake is not right?__________A. The whole nation felt it.B. Buildings were badly destroyed during it.C. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.D.A large number of people lost their lives.2. Join the correct parts together.(1)The chickens didn’t eat because_________.(2)The people didn’t worry because_________.(3)Such a great number of people died because________.(4)Water was needed because__________.(5)The people did not lose hope because________.A. the army came to help themB. the quake happened while they were sleeping.C. they were nervousD. dams and wells were uselessE. they didn’t know what the strange events meant我的疑惑？请你将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，待课堂上与老师和同学探究解决。

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____探究案Exploring CaseI 质疑探究----质疑解疑，合作探究探究点一语篇探究学习建议请你按震前、震中、震后的顺序理解课文2.Summarize the main idea of each part.Part 1 Before the earthquake,________________________________________ Part 2 During the earthquake,________________________________________ Part 3 After the earthquake,__________________________________________ 3.Suggest another title for the text.(within 15 words)探究点二重点句型与长难句1. It seemed that the world was at and end.(1)at an end___________________ (2) It seemed that________________(2)翻译整个句子_______________________________________________2. All hope was not lost.(1)All 与not 连用表示________________________(2)与not连用并且有这种用法的词还有___________________________3. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from thecoal mines there. To表示方位，类似表示方位的介词还有_____________________即使练习1．T hose______________ show respects always gain respects from others.A whoB whichC whatD how2. 我的朋友并不都抽烟。

_______________________________________________________________课文回顾1._______________happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells2._______________.From the3._______of wells4._______________came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became5.__________. At 3:42 am, everything began to6.________. It seemed that the world was7.___________.8.________of the nation 9._____it. 10._______________cut across the city. The city lay11.________. Two-thirds of the people died or 12.__________. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake 13._______Tangshan. People began to wonder 14.____________________________.But all hope 15.___________. Soldiers came to help those 16.________. Slowly, the city began to 17.__________.III 总结反刍学习建议研读每段的开头局和结尾句，概括各段中心，对文章进行深层理解。