剑桥少儿英语教学大纲

新思维少儿英语教学计划（初级班）小升初英语实用短语归纳100句1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the da y after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake u p 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come bac k 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any momen t 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不善长example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)/ try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with s b / sth.处理well done干得好in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call t o sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shoppi ng买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go t o work去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到t hink over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What abou t……怎么样…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to doo r 挨家挨,from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from th en on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get war m 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward t o 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in s urprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be bus y with sth.—be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mi stake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (wit h) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶mak e money 赚钱make a decision作出决定to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事sb. (to) do sth .with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s h elp在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假into 走进pour into 倒入…the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初 a f irs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb.a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperatu re 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no ide a 不知道have (one’s)medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物first prize 获一等奖over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多than 少于less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bic ycle.62. not…until…直到…才…like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would li ke to 想要24 hour clock 24小时制away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a l ong time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次/ get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信show = on display 展览filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会f rom day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yest erday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minut es 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了+ be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would p refer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-in g) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing footb all.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to co me.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent ov er two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (H e spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes t o get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (s b.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork 那些肉你怎么处理了)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window 我开窗你不反对吧) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning o n the TV打开电视你不反对吧)100. what…for / why… (What do you learn English for = Why do you learn English)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing bru sh is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(Eng lish is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Ge rmany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (Thi s kite is made by Kat e . )104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is wort h more than two million yuan in China. This book is well wo rth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PR C 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that no thing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books th at I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so litt le money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so go od a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story t hat all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句te ll sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. Wh at do you mean by…= What does… mean…是什么意思。