高考英语中译英测验 5 (E)

Section A (每题3分)
1. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。

（enable）
Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers.
2. 为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。

（explain）
To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly.
3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。

（even if）
Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight.
4. 我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。

（exchange）
I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your farther.
5. 我们必须用知识武装头脑，以便将来为人民服务。

（equip）
We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future. 6. 别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。

（expect）
Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.
7. 最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。

（end）
Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem.
8. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。

（effect）
The medicine has an immediate effect on cough.
9. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。

（excuse）
①The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your d uty.
②The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty.
10. 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。

（eager）
He has tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life.
11. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。

（expose）
It is harmful to expose one’s skin to the su nlight for long.
12. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。

（escape）
It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death / being killed in the car accident. 13. 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。

（exercise）
If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily.
14. 这房子给我们三个人住够大了，而且离地铁站很近。

（enough）
The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station.
15. 如果你不研究对手，最终你将输掉这场比赛。

（end）
If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game.
16. 我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。

（expect）
None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party.
17. 我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。

（wonder）
I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job.
18. 据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。

（It…）
It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease.
19. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。

（eye）
An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye.
20. 在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。

（entitle）
The audience present are entitled to vote for their favorite singer.
Section B (每题4分)
1. 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

（encourage）
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
2. 她报名参加模特大赛，却遭到父母的强烈反对。

（enter）
She wanted to enter for the middle competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.
3. 为了学好英语，学生应尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境。

（exchange）
To learn English well, students should be exposed to real language environments as much as possible.
4. 要教育人们注意保护环境并不容易。

（educate）
It is not easy to educate people to pay attention to protecting the environment.
5. 他在技巧和经验上都与我们旗鼓相当，谁都有可能夺冠。

（equal）
He is equal to me in skill and experience, so either of us is likely to win the championship.
6. 近来，他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。

（engage）
Recently，he has been engaged in a research on the effects of taking notes on study.
7. 您的旧家电在我们任何一家连锁店都能以旧换新。

（exchange）
You can exchange your old household appliances for new ones in any of our chain stores.
8. 不仅年轻人爱好这项运动，许多中年人也跃跃欲试。

（eager）
Not only do the young enjoy the sport, but also many middle-aged people are eager to have a try.
9. 必须采取一切可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。

（ensure）
All possible measures must be taken to ensure that the Olympic Games will go on well.
10. 为了与时具进，专家们正努力改进教科书。

（effort）
To keep pace with the times, the experts are making great efforts to improve the textbooks.。