小升初英语专项复习讲与练课件- 小学英语被动语态共2课时 通用版(word版,含答案)
《被动语态》PPT课件
疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
小升初英语复习课件演示
小升初英语复习课件演示一、教学内容本节课的内容围绕小升初英语复习展开，主要涉及教材的第五章“时态”和第六章“被动语态”。
详细内容包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等时态的用法，以及被动语态的构成和运用。
二、教学目标1. 熟练掌握各种时态和被动语态的用法，能够正确运用到实际语境中。
2. 提高学生的英语听说读写能力，为初中英语学习打下坚实基础。
3. 培养学生的合作意识和自主学习能力，激发学习兴趣。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点：时态和被动语态的运用，特别是在具体语境中的运用。
教学重点：熟练掌握各种时态和被动语态的用法，并能灵活运用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教师准备：多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔、教学挂图等。
2. 学生准备：英语课本、练习本、文具等。
五、教学过程1. 导入：通过一个实践情景，让学生回顾各种时态和被动语态的用法，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2. 讲解：详细讲解各种时态和被动语态的用法，结合例句和实际语境进行分析。
3. 例题讲解：针对每种时态和被动语态，给出典型例题，引导学生进行思考和分析。
4. 随堂练习：设置适量练习题，让学生及时巩固所学知识，提高运用能力。
5. 小组讨论：分组讨论练习题，培养学生的合作意识和自主学习能力。
六、板书设计1. 小升初英语复习课件演示2. 内容：（1）时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时（2）被动语态3. 例句：针对每种时态和被动语态，给出典型例句。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目：（1）根据所给句意，用适当的时态完成句子。
（2）将下列句子改为被动语态。
（3）翻译下列句子，注意时态和被动语态的运用。
2. 答案：八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸：鼓励学生课后阅读英语文章，提高时态和被动语态的运用能力，为初中英语学习打下坚实基础。
重点和难点解析1. 教学内容的针对性和深度；2. 教学目标的明确性和可衡量性；3. 教学难点与重点的区分；4. 教学过程中的实践情景引入和例题讲解；5. 板书设计的清晰度和逻辑性；6. 作业设计的针对性和答案的准确性；7. 课后反思与拓展延伸的实际操作。
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
《英语被动语态复习》PPT课件
8.Must we finish our work today?
_M_u_s_t___ our work__b_e___ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_ today?
h
21
8. 被动与系表结构的区别 Eg. The glass was broken by my son.(动作）
The glass was broken（状态） Eg. He was much excited by the news.
He was very excited.
h
22
Exercises
_I_sn_’_t___ the street _c_le_a_n_e_d___ by Bob
every day?
h
33
20.What can they do to finish the work on time?
_W__h_a_t___ __c_a_n___ ___b_e___ _d_o_n_e___ by them to finish the work?
13.You must take this medicine
three times a day.
This medicine __m__u_s_t_ _b_e_____
_t_a_k_e_n___ three timh es a day.
30
14.The students in this school study German.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
英语被动语态PPT课件
一般现在时 V.(原形)/ V.(e)s
一般过去时 V.-ed/ made
一般将来时 will +V.(原形)
含情态动词 情态动词+
V.(原形)
主动语态变被动语态口诀：
宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。
5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. was _______ made _______ to He ______ have only two meals a day. _______ 6.Now people can to help them. use computers
(变被动语态）
1.People use knives for cutting things. are used ______ for cutting Knives ______ things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. are cleaned The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a
3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时：
S+ will+be+过去分词
4．Amy can take good care of Tina ． Tina can be taken good care of Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分 词 by
小升初英语专项复习讲与练- 时态 通用版(word版,含答案)
拨开云雾见时态（一）--一般现在时Contents三大用法三单肯否疑大显身手一般现在时三大用法规律性的动作 Xiao Fan has three bowls of rice for dinner on Fridays.Da Qiang sleeps with the duck every day.现在的状态 I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a policeman.There is a snake.真理 The sun is bigger than the earth.The earth travels around the sun.三单动词第三人称单数变化规则一般：加s二般：以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾，加es三般：以辅y结尾，变y为i加es四特：have→has三单使用条件不是我，不是你，并且只有一个肯定句、否定句、疑问句I am a teacher. He is 30 years old. We are clever.I am not a dancer. He is not 13 years old. We are not stupid. Are you a teacher? Is he 30 years old? Are you clever?I eat 2 eggs every day.I don’t eat 2 eggs every day.Do you eat 2 eggs every day?She eats 20 eggs a week.She doesn’t eat 20 eggs a week.Does she eat 20 eggs a week?大显身手1．We often ___________ (play) in the playground.2．He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3．Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 4．She often __________ (watch) TV with her dog.5．__________ you_________ (brush) your teeth every morning?6．What (do) he usually (do) after school?1．I have many books. （改为否定句）__________________________________________2．Da Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）__________________________________________3．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________4．Yu Paopao is the cleverest student in her class. （改为否定句）__________________________________________Keys:1．play 2．gets 3．studies 4．watches 5．Do, brush 6．does, do 1．I don’t have many books.2．Da Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.3．Do you watch TV every day?4．Yu Paopao is not the cleverest student in her class.测试题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式get ________________ sit ________________come ________________ drive _________________fly _________________ study _________________wash _________________ watch _________________go ________________ do _________________二、单项选择1．Where _________ he _________ from?A．is, come B．do, comeC．does, come D．are, from2．We _____________ any Chinese cla sses on Friday.A．don’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．are have3．Wang Mei __________ music and often ___________ to music.A．like; listen B．likes; listensC．like; are listening D．liking; listen4．Jenny ____________ in an office. Her parents ____________in a hospital.A．work ; works B．works ; workC．work ; are working D．is working ; work三、句型变化1．Tony watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_________________________________________.2．Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________?3．Sun Yang washes clothes on Saturday.否定句: __________________________________一般疑问句: ______________________________肯定/ 否定回答 __________________ / __________________Keys:一、gets si ts comes drives fliesstudies washes watches go es does二、CCBB三、1. Tony doesn’t watch TV every evening.2. Does Amy like playing computer games?3. Sun Yang doesn’t wash clothes on Saturday.Does Sun Yang wash clothes on Saturday?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.拨开云雾见时态㈡-- 一般过去时Contents肯否疑动词过去式大显身手一般过去时描述过去发生的事肯定句、否定句、疑问句I was in a quiet street.I was not in a quiet street.Was I in a quiet street? (Were you in a quiet street?)I had a dream last night.I didn’t have a dream last night.Did I have a dream last night? (Did you have a dream last night?) 动词过去式变化规则动词过去式，ed来结尾一般直接加，见e只加d辅y结尾y变i，再加ed重读辅元辅，双写尾字母常见不规则动词过去式大全am, is→wasare→werecut→cuthit→hitlet→letput→putcost→costhurt→hurtread→readfeel→feltmeet→metsmell→smeltfi nd→foundget→gothave→hadhold→heldmake→madesell→soldtell→toldcome→came become→becamerun→ranlearn→learned/learnt hear→heardwin→woncatch→caught teach→taughtbring→broughtbuy→boughtthink→thoughtfly→flewthrow→threwgrow→g rewknow→kneweat→atefall→fellgive→gavetake→tooksee→sawwrite→wroteride→rodedrive→drovebuild→builtlend→lentsend→sentspend→spentlose→lostpay→paidsay→saiddraw→drewshow→showed speak→spokebreak→brokesteal→stolewake→woke choose→ch ose forget→forgotsleep→sleptsweep→sweptstand→stoodunderstand→understoodbegin→beganring→rangsing→sangswim→swamdrink→drankdo→didgo→wentsit→sat时间标志词yesterday …ago last… the day before yesterday just now this morning i n 2008大显身手1．There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.2．Helen and Nancy _________ (be) good friends, but now they are not. 3．I listened b ut ___________ (hear) nothing.1．How is Jane yesterday? ________2．He go to school by bus last week. ________3．I can fly kites seven years ago. ________4．Did you saw him j ust now. ________5．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________6．I did not my homework yesterday. ________Keys：1．was 2．were 3．heard 1．is→was2．go→went3．can→could4．saw→see . →?5．wasn’t→didn’t6．did not后面加do测试题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go_______ _______ enjoy_______ _______buy_______ _______ like_______ _______get _______ _______ walk_______ _______take_______ _______ dance_______ _______ write_______ _______ run_______ _______swim_______ _______ find_______ _______begin_______ _______ eat_______ _______play_______ _______ study_______ _______ 二、单项选择1．I ______________ my room last Sunday.A．cleaned B．clean C．am cleaning D．cleans2．What ______________ Mike do last weekend?A．do B．does C．is D．did3．______________ you ______________ TV last night.A．Do, watch B．Did, watch C．Did, watched D．Does, watches 4．_____________ he ____________ football two days ago?A．Does, play B．Did, played C．Did, play D．Does, playing 5．They _______________ on a trip in February, 2007.A．are going B．going C．went D．goes6．She watered the flowers _______________.A．tomorrow B．sometimesC．yesterday morning D．every morning7．Mike_____________ a big tiger in the nature park last year.A．saw B．see C．seeing D．seen8．------ Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?------ He’s tired. H e ____________ a lot of work ______________ .A．does, this morning B．do, this morningC．did, this morning D．have, this morning三、找出以下短文中的动词过去式，并将其对应的动词原形写出来The City Mouse and the Country MouseOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."The Country mouse w ent to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The ca t is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in th e field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."Keys：goes went enjoys enjoyed buys bought eats ategets got walks walked takes took dances danced writes wrote runs ran swims swam finds found begins began likes likedp lays played studies studied ADBC CCACwere arelived livesaw see拨开云雾见时态㈢-- 一般将来时Contents肯否疑will、be going to大显身手一般将来时描述将来发生的事肯定句、否定句、疑问句Tigers will be a kind of vehicle.Tigers will not be a kind of vehicle. (will not=won’t)Will tigers be a kind of vehicle?Cars will run everywhere.Cars won’t run everywhere.Will cars run everywhere?时间标志词tomorrow soon from now on in the future next+ in+be going to两大用法1 打算做某事I’m going to be a si nger.She is going to learn French.2 根据现象作出推断It’s going to rain.She is going to faint. （她要晕了。
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
被动语态全ppt课件
时态不一致错误
错误示例
The letter was wrote yesterday.
纠正方法
将was wrote改为was written，即The letter was written yesterday.
注意事项
在被动语态中，谓语动词的时态要与句子中的时间状语保 持一致。如果时间状语是过去时，谓语动词要用过去时的 被动语态形式。
作用
被动语态在句子中主要起强调动 作承受者、使句子结构平衡、表 达客观事实等作用。
构成要素
助动词be+动词的过去分词
被动语态的基本构成是助动词be加上动词的过去分词。根据时态和主语的不同 ，助动词be会有不同的形式。
by+动作执行者
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常由介词by引出，放在谓语动词之后。如果动 作执行者不明确或不重要，可以省略。
选择题
• 题目2：The house _____ we live in is very old.
选择题
A. which B. that
C. in which
选择题
答案：C
解析：此句为定语从句，先行词为house，在从句中作live in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which或that，且live in为不及物动 词短语，需加上介词in。因此正确答案为C。
填空题
题目1
The film _____ (direct) by a famous director.
答案
was directed
解析
根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，且film与direct之 间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was directed。
题目2
The book _____ (translate) into many languages since it was published.
小升初被动语态讲解与练习
The active voice &The passive voice一、概念(1主语是动作的执行者,称为主动语态(The active voice The girls like flowers. 女孩们喜欢花。
(2 主语是动作的承受者,称为被动语态(The passive voice , 该动作的执行者可用 by+执行者表示Flowers are liked by the girls。
花被女孩们所喜爱。
二、被动语态的构成:主语 +be动词 +动词过去分词(1 一般现在时的被动语态:be 动词(am , is , areThe book is put on the desk by my mother .这本书被我妈妈放在桌子上了。
(2 一般过去时的被动语态:be 动词(was , wereThey were made in China.他们是中国制造的。
三、主动语态变被动语态的口诀:宾语提前主语变,时态人称 be 关键 ;过去分词勿变错,主语变宾 by 后见。
Exercises:一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ___________a kite yesterday.(make2. It ___________ __________of gold.(make3. Many flowers ____________ _____________in the garden last Sunday.(plant4. They _____________ ___________drums.(call5. People ____________the Great Wall around 214BC.(build6. Fire ___________ ___________500,000BC by pekingman.(use7. They ___________a letter to their parents.(write8. We ____________a computer to work everyday.(use9. Mickey Mouse__________ __________by people all over the world.(like 10. The sandwiches ___________ ___________by him.(eat二、将下列句子变为被动语态。
人教版小升初初中英语被动语态讲义全
人教版小升初初中英语被动语态讲义全一、选择题1．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken3．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited4．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 7．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 8．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 9．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played11．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 12．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided16．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 21．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 24．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 26．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 27．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed28．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 29．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 30．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close33．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of34．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held35．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held36．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 37．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to38．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen39．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 40．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
2021小升初英语总复习第六讲被动语态知识点讲解+练习.docx
第六讲：被动语态—、【考点解读】动词的被动语态是中学英语语法的一个重要内容，因此在小升初英语考试中作为衔接内容而出现，对于准初中生而言是难点和易错点。
因此希望小升初的学生能认真结合解读，仔细把握被动语态的学习要领，结合小升初的最新模拟真题，做到融会贯通，举一反三。
二、【知识讲解】知识点1——动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
—、被动语态的构成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。
例如：The man was fooled by the two boys.The book has been translated into several languages.二、被动语态的用法(1)动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。
例如：Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. The new test book will be used next term.(2)当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。
例如：This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.(3)含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。
变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。
例如：The pianist gave the p叩ils(间接宾语)some advice(直接宾语)一The pupils were given some advice by the pianist, 一Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。
六年级下册英语讲义-小升初复习：被动语态(无答案)人教PEP版 (1)
C. takesD.took
5．Waste papershouldn’teverywhere.It’sour duty to keep our cityclean.
A. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e thrownB. throw
C. is thrownD. are thrown
5．They will not paint the house again next year.
The houseagain by them nextyear.
1．(2010天津)
Liu Xiangby his coach to train regularly.
A. advisedB. advises
被动语态(be done)
English is spoken by us every day.
The clothes are washed by me.
30
一般过去时的被动语态was\ were + done The bridge was built last year.
The road was repaired last year. The thieves were caught by police.
31
The flowers are being watered by my grandpa.
He is repairing the clavichord.
The clavichord is being repaired by him. I am being criticized by the teacher.
32
【各种时态的被动语态结构】
一答到底
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被动语态知多少（二）——拔高篇My car ________ in the garage at the moment.A．is washin g B．was washedC．is being washed D．have washed No one knows how the huge rocks _____and_____without our modern machine eight hundred years ago.A．are cut, moved B．were cut, moveC．are cut, moving D．were cut, movedThe new hall is the tallest building in the town. ___from here?A．Can it see B．Can it be seen C．Can it seen D．Can seeThe mouse _______ the cat just now.A．caught B．is caught C．was caught byI ________ the dog.A．bit B．bi tten C．was bitten by1．English (speak) in Australia.2．These books (send) to Hope Primary School already.3．No notes should (bring) to the English exam,boys and girls! Children_______by her these days.A. are being taken careB. are taking care ofC. are being taken care ofMy brother and I have_____her birthday party.A. been invitedB. invited toC. been in vited to He _________ by the audience.A. wasn’t laughedB. didn’t laugh atC. wasn’t laughed at Paper______wood.A．is made from B．made from C．is made of D．made ofHe Jiong and Xie Na ________ at the restaurant by a friend of mine. A．were seen eat B．was seen eatC．were seen to eat D．sawThe monkey was seen ________ off the tree.A．jump B．jumps C．jumped D．to jumpShe was heard________ an English song.A．to sing B．sing C．sang D．to be sangThe duster needs washing.wants【今日猛题】The book for on e week.A．is borro wed B．has borr owed C．has been kept D．has been borrowedGreat changes _________ in this country last year.A．were taken place B．are taken placeC．took place D．take place测试题选择填空1．_______ a new library _______ in our school last year?A．Is; built B．Was; built C．Does; build D．Did; build 2．An accident _______ on this road last week.A．has been happened B．was happenedC．is happened D．happened3．So far, the moon _______ by man already.A．visited B．has visited C．has been visited D．was visited4．A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A．is given B．will give C．will be given D．gives 5．Neither of them _______ in China.A．is made B．makes C．make D．made 6．The man _______ steal a woman’s purse.A．is seen B．seen to C．was seen for D．was seen t o 7．My hair is long. I w ill _______.A．have it cutted B．make it cut C．have it cut D．make it cutted8．Children _______ in China.A．look after well B．are look after wellC．are looked well D．are looked after wellKeys: BDCCA DCD被动语态知多少（一）——基础篇被动语态含义：表达什么人或什么东西被怎么样了结构：be done be体现时态 done体现被动一般现在时的被动语态The toilet is cleaned by me.You are loved by me.一般过去时的被动语态Dao Meicui was criticized by his mother.Dao Meicui was bitten by a dog.Dao Meicui was hit by a car.现在进行时的被动语态Tom is being caught by J erry.过去进行时的被动语态A cartoon was being watched by Tom at this time yesterday.一般将来时的被动语态You will be eaten by me!现在完成时的被动语态The film has been seen by me.含有情态动词的被动语态The butterfly can be caught by me.英语时态有两种，主动与被动被动语态用be done，被谁做用by各时态的被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/ are＋done一般过去时was/ were＋done一般将来时will ＋be done现在进行时am/ is/ are＋being done过去进行时was/ were＋being done现在完成时have/ has＋been done含有情态动can/ may/ must＋be done词关于被动语态结构的七字箴言：列竖式错位相加如何将主动语态变为被动语态：主动①②③，被动③②①I e at an apple every day.An apple is eaten by me every day.Tom caught Jerry.Jerry was caught by Tom.The cat will eat the fish.The fish will be eaten by the cat.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1．I have bought a nice bicycle.A nice bicycle by me.2．The professor is translating the famous book now.The f amous book by the professor now. 3．You should make a plan before going travelling.A plan before going travelling.4．A car hit Dao Meicui yesterday.Dao Meicui by a car yesterday.5．People all over the world know the Great Wall.The Great Wall by people all over the world. 用所给词的正确形式填空1．Engli sh (speak) in Australia.2．No notes should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! 3．These books (send) to Hope Primary School already.选择填空1．This painting to a museum in New York in 1997.A．sells B．soldC．was sold D．is sold2．Do you think that the bridge in a year?A．was completed B．will be completedC．had been completed D．is being completed3．--- Did you go to Lucy’s party?--- No. I .A．am not invited B．wasn’t invitedC．haven’t invited D．didn’t inv ite4．I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.A．will be repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired5．The mistakes in exercises will the teacher.A．cross B．be crossingC．be crossed by D．cross by6．The person under 16 years old shouldn’t to go to the Internet bar. A．be allowed B．be allowingC．allow D．to allow7．The hotel is only a stone away, you a bus.A．not can took B．can tookC．can be taken D．can take今日猛题The boy to get supper ready after school.A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．tells测试题一、将下列句子改为被动语态1．He was making a cake at this time yesterday.A cake by him at this time yesterday. 2．People usually plant trees in spring.Trees in spring.3．We’ll build a new railway next year.A new railway next year.二、单项选择1．A new hospital will in this area.A．be built B．buildC．is built D．was built 2．This book mustn’t from the library.A．take a way B．taken awayC．a re taken away D．be taken away 3．A talk on Chinese history in the school next week. A．be given B．has been given C．will be given D．will give 4．Star s at night.A．can’t be see B．can seenC．can be seen D．can’t seen5．These photos on the Great Wall.A．are take B．takenC．were taken D．is taken6．The Olympics Games every four years.A．are held B．were holdC．are holding D．will hold7．A model plane Jack now.A．is made for B．is being made C．is being made to D．is being made for 8．The window by the children last Tuesday.A．was broke B．was brokenC．is broken D．brokenKeys：一、1．was being made2．are usually planted3．will be built by us二、A D C C C A D B。