初中被动语态讲解及练习

精心整理

被动语态

一、概念：

语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动

1.

3.，如不

4.

Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.

Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词

Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.

3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词

Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Therearetwobookstoberead. Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.

3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词

不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动

语态时，须加上to。例：makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassed by.

ss.

4.

→Anewbikewasboughtfo rmebymyfather.

5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.

Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday. Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.不用被动语态的情况

1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：

束

(错

(对

(错

(对

(错

(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.

(错)Pleaseseat.

(对)Pleasebeseated.

要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch，

agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,b

A.?is?grown??

B.?are?grown??

C.?grows??

D.?grow??

(?)4.So?far,?the?moon?____?by?man?already.??

A.?is?visited??

B.?will?be?visited??

C.?has?been?visited??

D.?was?visited?? (?)5.A?talk?on?Chinese?history?_____?in?the?school?hall?next?week.??A.?is?given??B.

?has?been?given??C.?will?be?given??D.?gives??

(?)6.How?many?trees?____?this?year???A.?are?planted??B.?will?plant??C.?have?been?p lanted??D.?planted???

(?)7.?A?lot?of?things?____?by?people?to?save?the?little?girl?now.??A.?are?doing??B.?a

used??C.?is;?used??D.?are;?used???

(?)13.?The?Great?Wall?____?all?over?the?world.??

A.?knows??

B.knew??C?.?is?known?D.?was??known??

(?)14.I?____?in?summer.??

A.?born??

B.?was?born??

C.?have?been?born??

D.?am?born??(?)15.He?says?that? Mr?Zhang?_____?to?the?factory?next?week.?

A.?is?sent??

B.?would?send??

C.?was?sent??

D.?will?be?sent

(?)16.Who?_____?this?book?_____???A.?did;?written??B.?was;?written?by??C.?did;?wr

A.looks?after?

B.must?be?looked?after?

C.must?look?after?

D.looked?after?? (?)22.Our?teacher?______?carefully.??

A.should?be?listened?to???

B.should?be?listen????

C.be?listened????

D.is?listened