语法填空考点
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
2024上海高考英语语法填空解题方法技巧及试题解读
►专题32上海高考语法填空命题剖析及解题方略_______________________________________________________________________________ __________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语语法填空题是全面检测学生语法在篇章中综合运用能力，能更科学地反应学生的英语语法知识的综合程度。
上海历年高考英语语法高频考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
值得注意的是近年试题中出现一些平常我们在一模二模中不常考到而被忽视的语法点。
【要点梳理】（一）语法填空考点状语从句强调句并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系（二）语法填空考点详解1、有提示词1）形容词/副词括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。
注意比较级有+er的，加more 的，还有加less的，加the least的。
【考题练习】1.Disney says zootopia is its(30)__________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort iscertainly paying off at the box office.2.This is not the first time scientists have tried to solve this problem.But methods they tried inthe past led to band-aids that were(39)_____(sticky)and therefore didn’t stay on for long. 3.The smoke grew___26____(thick)and I could see fire all around.The floor became hotunder my bare feet.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.【Keys】most complex less sticky thicker2）动词谓语动词：看句子有没有连词，若无连词，则要有1个谓语动词，有1个连词，则句子应该有2个谓语动词，2个连词应该有3个谓语动词，若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。
语法填空和改错常见词汇考法及考点
语法填空,改错考点一，人称代词：1.形容词性物主代词（…的）：后跟名词（若人称代词为单数，则其后可数名词为单数；若人称代词为复数，则其后可数名词为复数）My单数English book名词单数我的英语书our复数English books名词复数我们的英语书单数人称：I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its复数人称：we-our you-your they-their2.名词性物主代词（…的）：位于所修饰名词之后。
单数人称：I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its 复数人称：we-ours you-yours they-theirsThis book（名词）is mine（名词性物主代词）.这是我的书。
This is my形容词性物主代词book（名词）. 这是我的书。
3.反身代词：单数：myself 我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己①作同位语，属于强调性用法强调主语：反身代词可用于主语之后或句末例：1. The boy（主语）himself will go to school.2. The boy（主语）will go to school himself.强调句子中其他成分：其位置只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。
例：1. I (主语) speak to the policeman himself. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是policeman。
2. I (主语) like the movie itself but not the music. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是movie。
②作介词补充成分：一般属于非强调性用法1.He is not worried about（介词）himself. 他不担心他自己。
2024一模语法填空-核心考点突破-非谓语
Lesson 4语法填空考点4：非谓语知识点讲解★分词1. 过去分词作定语，表完成/被动。
(1). 过去分词短语作定语，置于名词后(leaves fallen from the tree)(2). 过去分词单词作定语，置于名词前(broken hearts, fried chicken)注意：有些单个过去分词习惯后置。
如left/ remained/ concerned 等。
e.g. He is the only person left.The memory remained (= the remaining memory) always reminds me of you.the department concerned 有关部门2. 现在分词作定语，表主动/进行。
(1). 现在分词短语作定语，置于名词后(2). 现在分词单词作定语，置于名词前注意：现在分词与动名词作定语的区别。
动名词作定语表用途。
e.g. 动名词a swimming pool, a waiting room, a walking stick, a measuring tape, a sleeping car...；e.g. 现分a sleeping child, a waiting man, a passing plane...3. 现在分词/动名词有四种形式一般式doing被动式being done完成式having done（不作后置定语）完成被动式having been done（不作后置定语）5. 过去分词只有一种形式：done6. 分词作状语的写法步骤（以现分为例，同样适用于过分、形容词、名词）：1.几个有逻辑关系的简单句，主语一致。
2.一句做主体，不变；另几句去掉主语，主语后第一个动词变为doing。
3.如果doing 为being，being 可以省略。
拆分&整合：e.g. I felt hot. I jumped into the river.整合→Feeling hot, I jumped into the river.e.g.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.拆分→1.T he man glanced at… 2.The man sadly picked up…7. 分词作状语的时态语态(1). 完成式：have/has/had done →having donee.g. He had completed a book. He had a holiday.整合→Having completed the book, he had a holiday.(2). 否定式：don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t do →not doinge.g. I didn’t want to wake her. I left the house silently.整合→Not wanting to wake her, I left the house silently.(3). 否定+完成式：not having donee.g. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.拆分→1.He hadn’t received an answer. 2.He decided to…(4). being 是否省略看场合：e.g. Being beaten by him, I called the police.拆分→1. I was being beaten by him.2.I called the police.8. 分词作状语是对状语从句的升级用分词作状语，是对状语从句的升级，升级后可省略状从的连词，所以分词可以表示各种状从的关系。
语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等
6. Because there is so much _____ (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 解析： 解析：unemployment 因so much后一定是 后一定是 名词，加后缀ment；又因后文求职竞争十分激 名词，加后缀 ； 烈可知是“失业严重” 故加前缀un。 烈可知是“失业严重”，故加前缀 。 7. Last night was the most _____ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays. 解析： 作定语要用形容词。 解析：enjoyable 作定语要用形容词。
4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析： 句意是：在讲话中， 解析：than 句意是：在讲话中，最主要的要 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不” 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不”用 rather than。 。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析： 连接两个分句。 解析：or 因either … or …连接两个分句。 连接两个分句
语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 1．语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。这 语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。
方法是借前缀或后缀之助， 方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词主要有 名词、形容词和动词三种。 名词、形容词和动词三种。它是语法填空中的必 考点， 考点，因此常见的改变词义或词性的前后缀一定 要熟悉。比如前缀： 要熟悉。比如前缀：dis-, in-, re-,un-, non-等； 等 -tion等 后缀： 后缀：-able, -al, -ful, -er, -tion等。 2．例句分析： 例句分析： 1. Don’t let failure _____ (courage) you, try again. 解析： 可知， 解析：discourage 由let sb. do sth.可知，这 可知 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“ 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“不要让失败使 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“ 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“使……气 气 故填discourage。 馁”，故填 。
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。
名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。
一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。
这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。
分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。
需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。
most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。
profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。
二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结
2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：根据句意，用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生：1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道：定变之间——三定三变三定：定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）【教学内容二：常见出题形式】一：宾语从句：1:谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thought），notice（noticed）2：从句的连词引导词----what，how,which…..二：当句子不缺成分,出题形式为：___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However（表转折-2件事）----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。
语法填空十个考点
语法填空十个考点
语法填空的十个考点包括：
1. 名词的单复数、所有格形式。
2. 动词的三态（时态、语态、语气）和非谓语形式（不定式、动名词、分词）。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
4. 代词的种类（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等）及其用法。
5. 介词的用法和固定搭配。
6. 冠词的用法（不定冠词、定冠词）。
7. 连词的用法（并列连词、从属连词）。
8. 句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）。
9. 句子结构（简单句、复合句、并列句）。
10. 常见的固定句型和固定短语。
以上是语法填空的十个考点，如果需要更多信息，建议咨询英语教育专业人士。
语法填空名词考点
语法填空名词考点
1. 嘿，你知道吗，名词作主语可是很常见的呢！就像“John loves music”，这里的“John”就是主语呀，多重要啊！
2. 哎呀呀，名词作宾语也不容忽视呀！比如说“He bought a book”，“book”不就是作宾语嘛，缺了它可不行！
3. 哇塞，还有名词所有格呢！像“Mary's book”，这里“Mary's”
就表明这本书是玛丽的，是不是很神奇呀！
4. 嘿，名词作表语也经常出现呢，“She is a doctor”，“doctor”
就是表语，说明了她的职业呀！
5. 哇哦，有些固定短语里也有名词呀！比如“a piece of cake”，“cake”就是很关键的哟！
6. 嘿呀，集体名词也是考点呀，像“a group of people”，“people”这个集体名词可别用错啦！
7. 哎呀，抽象名词也很有趣呀，“Love is important”，“love”就
是抽象名词呢，多有意义！
我觉得呀，这些语法填空名词考点都超级重要，可得好好掌握呢！。
高中英语语法填空的重点
高中英语语法填空的重点英语和语文的语法是有所区别的，掌握语法是学好英语的根本，而在高中，考好英语的语法填空，也是提高英语成绩的捷径。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空的重点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语语法填空的重点一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语;是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
动词及动词短语辨析主要考查的知识点：每年必考的考点，主要从以下几个角度来命题：②惯性用法。
测试语境中动词的词义辨析;测试一些习惯用语中的动词;测试一些系动词。
②下列动词组成的短语：break，carry，come，get，give，go，look，pick，send，set，take，turn。
英语词组的深层含义挖掘、多种含义拓宽也是当今考题的一个热点。
每年的高考英语科考试大纲中虽列出了单词和词组，但并未注明其具体的含义，这就给命题者留下了自由的伸缩空间。
所以在复习时，不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义，要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。
如：go out便可挖掘出以下含义：出去;出国;发出去;贴出去;出去参加社交活动;离家出去工作;压塌;(火)熄灭;过时;死去;消失;辞职;下台;结束;罢工等。
(在完形填空中多加注意)二、名词主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。
在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空，重点复习：①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系(名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题)。
②熟悉、区别可数不可数(英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点)。
高中英语语法填空答题技巧(共51张ppt)
•［分析］ 指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示 “我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容 词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性 物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。
• ⑶ 反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位 语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或 介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。
• ［例3］He suddenly appeared in class one
had bought day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the
school…he was from New York City.
• ［分析］由as if(好像)可知，可能用虚
• [分析] 可译作：根据大家的评说，他是一个 诚实的商人。表示“一个”，用不定冠词， honest的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
• 考点4：连词 •⑴ 并列连词。
• 连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词 有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等。
• ［分析］由句意“不管你喜欢不喜欢，这样 的事的确时有发生”及or可知，填whether引 导让步状语从句。whether… or… 不管……还 是……
• 考点5：介词 • 主要是at, in, on, for, since, with, without, from, as, after, before, behind等表示时间、地 点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词。
•[分析] 因likes cats与dislikes dogs 是转折关系，故填but。
第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练(解析版)
第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练内容导航知识梳理（一）语法填空考点1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级（二）语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves 等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone,everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词表示“两者都”用both表示“另一个”用another表示“每一个”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名词复数。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
小升初 语法填空常见考点
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
句型2
No sooner had he reached home ___t_h_a_n__it began to rain.
smiling
•Sb did and did, doing…
4. 关注 it 的用法
1）. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
2）. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...
3）. We think it important/ necessary/ difficult/ easy to learn a foreign language.
暗示现在完成时
5. 在左边，右边
on the left / right
on one’s left/right hand side 6. keep doing sth 持续做… 7. in the distance 在远处
at a distance of… 有（多远）的距离 8. there be （is/are/was/were）…
就近为原则
2. a/ an/ the 推荐“翻译法”：凡是可以译作“一个， 有一个，任何一个，每一，同一”用a, an.如果可以译作“这/ 那…”，常用the
3. Try to find the verbs in a sentence 找寻句中动词
语法填空题型解读和技巧点拨
语法填空题型解读和技巧点拨语法填空主要考查形式分两种：1.无提示词：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
2.有提示词：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填1-3个语法填空主要考查能力：1.语篇阅读、语篇理解的能力。
2.句子成分分析、句子结构分析的能力、词形转换、词性转换、并列连词、从属连词的考查。
3.固定结构、固定短语（冠词、介词的考查）4.逻辑推理能力。
5.单词拼写能力。
语法填空主要考点和解题策略分析考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前实例印证：1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.【答案和解析】the 表示特指。
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist.【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。
4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填a/an(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
考点17 语法填空之
考点17 语法填空之传统文化、节日、食物Part 1 题型详解：语法填空又称开放式语篇填空，这种命题形式以语篇为核心，体现了新课改由语法学问到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势。
突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试同学的英语语言学问和技能。
Part 2 常见话题：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。
文化强，民族强。
这在高考语法填空中也有所体现。
近几年从全国卷到各地模拟卷，都有所体现。
通过在语法填空中叙述与文化相关的内容、能加深考生对中国传统文化的了解，坚决文化自信并能够继承和弘扬中国传统文化。
Part 3 常见题目设置及解题技巧：1.给出提示词的空格，考查形容词、副词、动词、名词，数词，以动词发散的各考点是这几年的考查重点。
--提示词为名词的状况，通常可以变成单数、复数或者全部格。
--提示词为代词，通常考查人称代词（留意主宾格）、反身代词、物主代词（留意形容词性和名词性的区分）等。
--提示词为形容词、通常副词，通常考查相互转换及比较级或者最高级。
--提示词为数词，考查基数词、序数词及相关的固定搭配。
--提示词为动词，通常考查动词的谓语（时态、语态、人称）和非谓语状况（to do , doing, done）。
--提示词的派生状况，多消灭在名词、动词、形容词和副词当中，这类题型考查同学对词根、词缀及构词法的把握。
2.没有给出提示词的空格，考查介词、冠词、连词、代词--考查固定短语结构--考查常见从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）对引导词的把握。
--考查动词短语结构。
--考查短语介词结构及常用的介词in, at, on, before, during等。
--考查连词、关联短语结构，如and, but, so , for ,while 等。
--考查冠词a, an, the之间的推断Part 4 真题检测2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There2022年全国乙卷英语真题Part 5 模拟题检测2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 51 (compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.Roujiamo is 52 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 53 (dynasty).Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 54 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 55 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 56 union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 57 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 58 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo, 59 (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 60 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget.2024届四川省双流中学高高三适应性模拟检测英语试题2024届云南省大理州高三毕业生第一次复习统一检测英语试题Porcelain, also named china, is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln (窑) at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degree Celsius, which is key 71 making porcelain.72 (go)through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain with greater 73 (strong), more translucence (半透亮) and a feast of colors.Blue porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique which 74 (pass) down at least 1, 600 years ago, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green light. And 75 takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods 76 (receive) worldwide trade. As it 77 (gradual) travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 78 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East.Porcelain began as a 79 (practice) container and evolved into pieces of art. Even when shattered into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values 80 (attach) to porcelain would never disappear.2024届甘肃省白银市高三上学期联考一模英语试题Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 81 involves tying silk strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughout history, Chinese knots have played 82 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and harmony.Chinese knots come in 83 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Somepopular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 84 (enhance) their beauty.Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 85 (purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 86 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 87 (common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉利的) and joyful atmosphere.In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 88 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and collectors 89 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 90 (hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their own Chinese knots.2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三上学期一模英语试题In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu, also called the dog days, refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the 91 (hot) days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. It is said that 92 (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is 93 (benefit) for our health. Many people regard it 94 an effective solution for winter ills in summer. The treatment is based on the principle of yin and yang, 95 believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health.People eat differently in this period of time. When the dog days come, people tend 96 (lose) their appetites, and jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, which people eat at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. The second phase of Sanfu is 97 (traditional) a time for consuming noodles because it 98 (believe) to help people sweat and 99 (relief) internal heat. As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool, and 100 is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, prefer the Chinese egg pancake by custom.2023届广东省深圳市高三班级其次次调研考试英语试题Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 101 (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花) 102 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.This is a performance 103 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town.Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” 104 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 105 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 106 (celebrate) festivals.As a result,they brought firework displays 107 a whole new level.2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, 111 is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before 112 Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a 113 (fix) festival as it varies with local 114 (custom).Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in 115 (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report 116 the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While 117 (offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.Other activities during the festival 118 (main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready 119 (spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and 120 (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 121 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed 122 (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he 123 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns 124 (base) on ancient paintings.It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate 125 (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar 126 the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”Chinese tea culture started to enjoy 127 (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 128 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.129 (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which 130 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district,Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it 131 (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.The 132 (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain 133 (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.In ancient times, the drums were played 134 New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen 135 (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing 136 (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while 137 (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of 138 represent distinctive local features.In the past decades, efforts 139 (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 140 is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.·2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist 141 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 142 (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting 143 (describe).Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she 144 (become) the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site 145 being destroyed.“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 146 (extreme) weak old person. It has 147 (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.Today, thanks to the work of great 148 (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics 149 (date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) 150 more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 151 (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paperumbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art 152 (possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they 153 (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is 154 they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella 155 hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 156 (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas 157 (suffer) from declining sales, while 158 number of craftsmen has been on thedecrcase. Fortunately, with the 159 (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChina’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These greatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity 160 they have received.2023届山东省济南市,滨州市高三一模英语试题When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 161 the entrance to the village. As you explore it 162 (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.Nanhan has a long history of producing 163 have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers’ craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 164 (carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals’ income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 165 (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 166 (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 167 (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 168 (video).The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 169 (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out 170 new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling.2023届辽宁省沈阳市其次中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies, sugar painting 171 (date)back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in 172 (religion) ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns2023届湖北省华中师范高校第一附属中学高三其次次学业质量评价检测英语试题189massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated 190 (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.。
英语语法填空重难点(二)
语法填空重难点（二）➢ 超重点3 非谓语动词考点1 非谓语动词的用法区别[Exercise] 连线谓语动词前 主语 宾语 补语 表语 定语 状语及物动词（主动）后 及物动词（被动）后 句首或句尾，有逗号隔开宾语后 系动词后 n.词前后，修饰n.介词后考点2 非谓语动词作定语1 They(The panda keepers)talk to the flood of international visitors and to ____________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.2 Huangyao,one of the most ____________(visit)tourist spots in Guangxi, has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.3 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. However, Wu Cui,an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from ____________(harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye -catching functional artworks.4 A 10-year -old boy has won a prestigious(有有有有)international wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider ____________(make)its web in the light of passing tuk -tuk.5 It is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors have been exhibited abroad since 2019. Local people and visitors from all over the world will have a unique opportunity ____________(appreciate) the beauty of these archaeological achievements in one of the bestmuseums in Europe.6 I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).考点3 非谓语动词作状语1 “There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her fable begins,____________ (borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.2 The drama Three-Body contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China's traditional philosophy and culture, ____________(offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world's sci-fi landscape.3 Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only ____________(inform)that all journeys had been stopped because of an avalanche(雪崩)that had killed 16 people.4 The Indian living bridges grow stronger with time. These bridges only allowed 15 to 20 people to cross a day when first ____________(construct). After many years, the roots have strengthened, and can hold upwards of 50 people in one day.5 While ____________(prepare) meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, and types of food they choose to eat.6 Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if ____________(take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient,causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.7 ____________ (give) these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government to give away endlessly.附表评论性状语考点4 非谓语动词作补语1 Several nations have proposed that they wish to have their astronauts ____________(send) to the Tiangong space station.2 Horses,dragons,the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons—you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons ____________(fly) together in the sky,but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, the"World Kite Capital"in Shandong Province.3 Rescuers found the scared child ____________(stand) in some vines and bushes in the jungle, so they immediately picked the child up and rushed back to the worried family.附表接不定式作宾补的动词（v.+sb.+to do）附表既可接不定式也可接分词作宾补的动词（v.+sb.+do/to do/doing/done）考点5 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语1 The terrain(地形)in these regions is mountainous,with jungles and waterfalls making any kind of permanent road structures impossible.This is why ____________(create) living bridges with the roots of living banyan trees is the most practical option.2 As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city,they may choose ____________(stay)close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.3 The Diagram of Tai Chi,or the black and white, teardrop-shaped diagram of yin and yang,was derived from ____________(observe) shadows which were cast on a sundial( 日晷)at midday throughout the year.4 She didn't appear ____________(trouble).Instead,she seemed excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.考点6 非谓语动词的时态与语态变化1 Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.2 Tall and leafy,bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks.It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter,and it regenerates after ____________(cut).3 The quality of Longquan porcelain was previously thought____________(decline) in the late 15th century.4 The white building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in thepossession of a retired professor.考点7 独立主格结构与with的复合结构1 Shenzhen's first coffee-themed post office opened at the Science and Technology Park in Nanshan District.Postal elements can be seen everywhere,with stamps,postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes,mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle ____________(exhibit).2 Clones of different kinds are produced in various ways,and most are produced in the laboratory,with some of them ____________(occur)in several species in a natural way.当分词的逻辑主语跟句子的主语不一致时，就需要加上分词自己的逻辑主语，分词的逻辑主语不需要变化，此时构成独立主格结构，即。