航空专业英语汇编

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航空维修专业英语汇编

航空维修专业英语汇编

航空维修专业英语汇编航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编者说明为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平,我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版《航空维修专业英语汇编》。

希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式,能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。

本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础(约2,000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识)的机务维修人员。

在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持,在此谨表衷心感谢~由于时间仓促,水平有限,本手册肯定有不少缺点和不足,欢迎使用者提出宝贵意见和建议。

编者2009/1/20目录一、维修工作常用词汇 (1)1、组织机构及职能 (1)2、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇 (7)3、其它专业词汇 (16)二、维修工作常用缩写 ........................................... 51 三、维修工作常见单句 ........................................... 60 附录ATA 章节英汉对照. (104)一、维修工作常用词汇 1 ORGANIZATION & FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN 南航股份公司 Maintenance & Engineering Div. 机务工程部 Shenyang Aircraft Maintenance & 沈阳维修基地 Overhaul BaseLine Maintenance Dept. 航线部Production Plan Sect. 生产室Technical Support Sect. 技术支援室General Affairs Sect. 综合办公室Quality Control Sect. 质控室Airbus Shop 空客车间Transit Shop 过站车间MD Shop 麦道车间Pre-flight Check 航前检查Post-flight Check 航后检查Transit Check 过站检查Trouble Shooting 排故Fault Isolation 故障隔离Heavy Maintenance Dept. 大修部(Overhaul Dept.)Quality Control Sect. 质控科Inspection Sect. 检验科Production & Planning Sect. 生产计划科General Office 办公室System Shop 系统车间Engine Shop 发动机车间— 1 —Cabin Refurbishment Shop 客舱整新车间 Structure & Machining Shop 结构机加车间 APU Shop APU车间 Scheduled Checks 定检 A check A 检 C check C 检 FH (Flight Hours) 飞行小时数 FC (Flight Cycles) 飞行循环数 Landings 起落数 Calendar Date 日历时间 D check (4C check, 6Y Check) D 检(4C检,6年检) Seat 座椅 Emergency 应急设备 Interior 内饰 Cleaning 清洁Galley & Lavatory (toilet) 厨房&厕所 Engine (APU) 发动机(APU) Composite 复合材料 Painting 喷漆 Sheet Metal 钣金Component Repair Dept. 附件修理部 General Affairs Sect. 综合业务科Production Sect. 生产科 Quality Control Sect. 质控科 Joint Venture Marketing 合资市场科 JV FAA Sect. 合资FAA室 JV Planning Sect. 合资企划室 Electro-Mechanical Shop 机电车间 Avionic Shop 电子车间— 2 —Landing Gear Shop 起落架车间 PMA (Part Manufacture Approval) 航空器材厂 FactoryPreliminary Inspection 预先检查 Visual Check 目视检查 Pre-test 预测试 Trouble Record 故障记录 Disassembly 分解 Inspection 检查 Overhaul 大修 Repair 修理 Replace 更换 On Condition 视情 Cleaning 清洗 Assembly 组装 Functional Test 功能测试 Final Inspection 最终检验 Release To Service 放行 SRU (Shop Replaceable Unit) 内场可更换件Production Support Dept. 生产支援部 Facility 设施 Equipment 设备Tool 工具 Special Vehicle 特种车辆 Ground Power Cart 地面电源车Pneumatic Power Cart 气源车 Towing Vehicle 拖车 De-Icing Cart(Defroster) 除冰车 Flat Roof Type Lifter 高空升降平台车 Scissors Type Lifter 剪式升降车— 3 —Crane 吊车 Two-Sets Hydraulic Pressure 双系统液压源车 VehicleMaterial Management Dept. 航材管理部 Material 航材 Expendable Material 一次性航材Filter 滤芯 Seal 封圈 O-Ring O形封圈 Consumable Material 消耗性航材Lubricant 润滑剂 Paint 油漆 Adhesive 粘接胶 Sealant 封严胶 Spares 备件LRU (Line Replaceable Unit) 航线可更换件 Installation 总成 Assembly 组件Component 部件 Unit 单元 Part 零件Technical Management Div. 技术管理处 Technical Support 技术支援Engineering Management 工程管理 SB (Service Bulletin) 服务通告AD( Airworthiness Directive) 适航指令CAD 中国适航指令FAD 美国适航指令EASA AD 欧洲适航指令— 4 —EO (Engineering Order) 工程指令 Job Card 工卡Scheduled Job Card 定检工卡Un-scheduled Job Card 非例行工卡 Technical Data 技术数据 Technical library 资料室 AMM(Aircraft Maint. Manual) 飞机维修手册 TSM (Trouble Shooting Manual) 排故手册 IPC (Illustrated Parts 图解零件目录 Catalogue) CMM (Component Maint. Manual) 部件维修手册 AWM(Aircraft Wiring Manual) 飞机电路手册 SPM(Standard Practices Manual) 标准工艺手册Maintenance Program 维修方案 MRB (Maint. Review Board) 维修审查委员会报告 MPD (Maint. Program Document) 维修大纲 MRS (Maint.Requirement 维修计划 System)Production & Marketing Management 生产经营处Div.Contract Management 合同管理 Production Planning 生产计划 Marketing市场 MTOP (Maintenance Task 维修任务操作Operation Program) 方案MCC(Maintenance Control Center) 维修控制中心Quality Management Div. 质量管理处 Airworthiness management 适航管理— 5 —Airworthy 适航Flight Safety 飞行安全Inspection 检验Inspector 检验员Calibration Center 计量中心Reliability 可靠性Financial Div. 财务处Human Resource Div. 人力资源处General Office 办公室— 6 —2 按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21 Air Conditioning 空调 Distribution 分配 Pressurization Control 压力控制 Air Cooling 空气冷却 Temperature Control 温度控制 Valve 活门 Duct 管道 Pipe 管路 Packs 空调组件 Mixer 混合器 Outflow Valve 放气活门 Safety Valve 保险活门22 Auto Flight 自动飞行 Long Term 长途 Flight Plan 飞行计划Envelop 包线Lateral 横向 Short Term 短途 FL Flight Level 飞行高度层 Pressure Altitude 气压高度 Height 离地高度 Heading 航向 Flight Path 航迹Computers 计算机 Servo Motors 伺服马达 Flight Augmentation 飞行增稳 Yaw Damper 偏航阻尼 Rudder Travel Limiting 方向舵行程限制— 7 —23 Communication 通讯 External Communication 外部通讯 HF 高频 VHF 甚高频 Transmitter 发射机 Receiver 接收机 Transceiver 收发机 Antenna 天线Internal Communication 内部通讯 Interphone 内话 Passenger Address 旅客广播 Microphone 麦克风 Headset 耳麦 Handphone 手持话筒24 Electrical Power 电源 Source 来源 Engine Generator 发动机发电机APU Generator APU发电机 Battery 电瓶 External Power Cart 外接电源车VSCF 变速恒频 CSD 恒速 IDG 整体驱动电机 AC Bus 交流汇流条 DC Bus 直流汇流条 Essential Bus 主汇流条 Emergency Bus 应急汇流条 Switches 电门— 8 —26 Fire Protection 防火 Smoke Detector 烟雾探测器 Fire Loop 防火环路Fire Bottle 灭火瓶 Agent 灭火剂 Portable Extinguisher 便携式灭火瓶 Squib 爆炸帽27 Flight Controls 飞行操纵 Primary Controls 主操纵Rudder (Yaw) 方向舵 (偏航) Elevator ( Trimmable Horizontal 升降舵(可配Stabilizer) (Pitch) 平水平安定面)(俯仰) Aileron (Roll) 副翼(横滚)Control Tabs 操纵片 Secondary Controls 副操纵 Flap 襟翼 Slat 缝翼Spoiler 扰流板Ground Spoiler 地面扰流板Flight Spoiler (Speed Brake) 飞行扰流板(减速板) 28 Fuel 燃油 Tanks 油箱 Main Tank 主油箱 Center Tank 中央油箱Trim Tank 配平油箱 Electrical Pump 电动泵 Booster 增压泵 Valve 活门— 9 —Pipe 管路 Connector 管接头 Heat Exchanger 热交换器29 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Motors 马达 Connectors 管接头 Hydraulic Fluid 液压油 Pressure 压力 Blue System 兰系统 Yellow System 黄系统 Green System 绿系统 Engine Driven Pumps 发动机驱动泵 Cylinder 作动筒 Actuator 作动器 Piston 活塞30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰防雨 Hot Air 热空气Wing Leading Edge 大翼前缘Engine Inlet 发动机进气道 Electrical Heating 电加温Probes 探头Cockpit Windows 驾驶舱窗 Rain Repellent 排雨剂31 Indications & Recording 指示/记录 PFD Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示屏Speed (Mach) 速度(马赫数)Heading 航向Attitude 姿态— 10 —Flight Mode 飞行模式Glide Slope 下滑道Localizer 航道 ND Navigation Display 导航显示屏Navigation Information 导航信息Waypoint 航路点Air Route 航路Flight Plan 飞行计划Navigation Aids 导航台 Indicator (Indication) 指示器(指示) Annunciator (Annunciation) 通告灯(通告牌) Legend 指示符,指示灯 Display 显示,显示器 Flowbar 示流条 Warning (Red) 警告(红色) Caution (Amber) 警戒(琥珀色) Advisory (Green) 提示(绿色) Local Indications 局部指示Centralized Indication 集成指示 ECAM (Electronic Centralized 飞机电子集成监Aircraft Monitor) 控器 Horn 喇叭 Chime 谐音Single Chime 单谐音Repetitive Chimes 多谐音 Black Box 黑匣子(橙色)CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱语音记录器CDR Cockpit Data Recorder 驾驶舱数据记录器— 11 —32 Landing Gears 起落架 Nose Gear 前起落架 Main Gears 主起落架 Tail Gear 尾橇 Wheel 机轮 Wheel-Well 轮舱 Brakes 刹车 Strut 支柱Extend/Retract System 放轮/收轮系统 Up-Lock 上位锁 Down-Lock 下位锁33 Lights 灯光 Internal Lights 内部灯光 Dome Light 圆顶灯 Flood Light 泛光灯 Reading Light 阅读灯 Exit Light 应急出口灯Console Lighting 操纵台照明 External Light 外部灯光 Strobe 频闪灯Landing 着陆灯 Taxi 滑行灯 Location 位置灯 Logo 标识灯 Anti-Collision 防撞灯34 Navigation 导航 Air Data 大气数据 TAT Total Air Temp. 全空温 SAT Static Air Temp. 静空温— 12 —Probes 探头 Sensors 传感器 Compass 罗盘 Gyro 陀螺 GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统 MCDU Multiple Control Display Unit 多功能控制显示组件 Pilot Inserted Data 驾驶员输入数据 Weather Radar 气象雷达 TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance 防撞系统 SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning 近地警告系统 System35 Oxygen 氧气 Oxygen Mask 氧气面罩 Oxygen Generator 氧气发生器Cylinder 气瓶36 Pneumatic System 气动系统 Air Conditioning 空调 Cabin Pressure 客舱增压 Wing & Engine Anti-Icing 大翼及发动机防冰Hydraulic Tank Pressurization 液压油箱增压 Ducts 管道 Pipes 管路38 Water/Waste 水/废水 Potable Tank 饮用水箱 Waste Tank 废水箱— 13 —Disinfector 消毒剂50-60 Structure 50-60 结构 Fuselage 机身 Flight Deck (Cockpit) 驾驶舱 Cabin 客舱Seat 座椅Baggage Bay 行李架Doors 舱门Windows 窗Exits 紧急出口Slides 滑梯 Cargo Compartment 货舱Forward 前Middle 中Bulk 散装 Wings (Sweep-Back ) 大翼(后掠式) Vertical Stabilizer 垂直安定面49,70-80, Power Plant 动力装置 Engine 发动机 Thrust/Reversed Thrust 推力/反推力 Electrical Power 电源 Pneumatic 气源 Hydraulic Power 液压源Fan 风扇 LP Compressor 低压压气机 HP Compressor 高压压气机Diffuser/Combustor 扩压器/燃烧室 HP Turbine 高压涡轮 LP Turbine 低压涡轮— 14 —Accessory Drive Gearbox 附件驱动齿轮箱 Bearing 轴承 Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵 IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机 Fuel 燃油 Fuel Metering Unit (FMU) 燃调组件 Fuel Pump 燃油泵 FCOC (Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler) 燃油制冷滑油冷却器 Fuel Filter 燃油油滤 Fuel Flow Meter 燃油流量表 Ignition Exciter 点火激励器 Throttle 油门 Fuel Shut-Off Valve 燃油关断活门Starter 起动机 Oil 滑油 Lubricant 润滑剂 Grease 滑脂 APU 辅助动力装置— 15 —3. 其它专业词汇Clear动词:1 清除 Clear the dust from the surface.2 允许 Clear to taxi.形容词1 无障碍Make sure that the travel ranges of the flightcontrol surfaces are clear before youpressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system.在对液压系统增压/释压前,确保飞行操纵面行程范围内无障碍。

航空专业英语(校正版)

航空专业英语(校正版)

飞机Airplane 半硬壳式Semi-monocoque机身Fuselage 起落架Landing gear 动力装置Power plant 支柱Strut分为Divide into 包括Contain 天线Antenna 玻璃纤维Fiberglass 蜂窝状物Honeycomb 整流罩Fairing铰链Hinge 压力密封隔板Bulkhead 驾驶舱flightcompartment进口Entry 机上厨房Galley 登机梯Airstair电子设备舱Electronicequipment bay检修口Access door 旅客舱Passengercabin货舱Cargo 逃逸Escape 舱口Hatch空间Space 燃油箱Fule bank 终止Terminate辅助动力装置Auxiliary powerunit水平安定面Horizontalstabilizer桁架Truss排出Exhaust 设计Design 和…一样The same as 伸长stretch 延伸Extension 脊鳍Dorsal fin 增强Strengthen 相对于Relaviate to 滑轨Skid结构structure 修改reviseLESSON 2 THE PNEUMATICS SYSYTEM 增压系统一、生词目的Purpose 压缩空气compressureAir压缩空气pneumatic环境Environment 阶段,相位Phase 得到Obtain发动机引气Engine bleed 外部的External 车Cart接头Connector 整流罩Cowl 热的Thermal防冰Anti-icing 也,此外Also 提供provide饮用水Potable water 液压的Hydraulic 启动器Starter在…之内Within 正常的Normal 取代Substitute满足Meet 需要,要求Need 上部、顶部Top图形Figure 绝缘Isolation 活门Valve管道Duct 结合、连接Join 交叉、跨接crossover管理、调整govern 适当的appropriateLESSON 3 AIR CONDINTION空调系统一、单词空气调节Air conditioning 环境Ambient 机组Crew加热heat 冷却Cool 增压pressurization引出,放出Bled 总管道Manifold 分离Seprate独立的indenpendent 冷却组件Cooling pack 调节,管理regulate 暖,热Worm 减少Reduce 期望Desire整的Integral 包括Consist of 涡轮冷却器Air cyclemachine共同的Common 轴Shaft 离开Leave膨胀V Expand 膨胀N Expansion 下降Drop零下Sub-zero 分配Distribute 此外In addition Trim air line 混合Mix 室、容器Chamber 配平空气管道加上,增加Add 头顶上Overhead 竖管Raise收集器Collector 防护罩Shroud 过滤器Filter排出口discharge 再分配Redistribute 二等分halve二、TEXT1. The air conditioning system provides a conditioned air environmentfor the passengers and crew, heats the cargo compartment, cools the electronic equipment, and supplies air for the pressurization system.空调系统为旅客和机组提供环境温度的控制,为客舱供热,为电子设备舱降温,还有为增压系统提供空气。

飞行技术专业英语

飞行技术专业英语

飞行技术专业英语Aircraft (飞机):Fixed-wing aircraft (固定翼飞机) Rotorcraft (旋翼机)Jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)Propeller aircraft (螺旋桨飞机)Flight Operations (飞行操作):Takeoff (起飞)Landing (着陆)Cruise (巡航)Climb (爬升)Descent (下降)Trim (配平)Autopilot (自动驾驶仪)Aviation Principles (航空原理):Lift (升力)Drag (阻力)Weight (重量)Thrust (推力)Bernoulli's Principle (伯努利原理) Newton's Laws of Motion (牛顿运动定律) Aircraft Systems (飞机系统):Flight Control System (飞行控制系统) Navigation System (导航系统) Communication System (通信系统) Engine (发动机)Fuel System (燃油系统)Hydraulic System (液压系统) Electrical System (电气系统) Navigation (导航):GPS (全球定位系统)Radar (雷达)VOR (甚高频全向信标)DME (距离测量设备)ILS (仪表着陆系统)Meteorology (气象):Wind (风)Turbulence (湍流)Icing (结冰)Thunderstorm (雷暴)Ceiling (云底高)Visibility (能见度)Safety (安全):Emergency Procedures (应急程序)Evacuation (撤离)Fire Protection (防火) Life Raft (救生筏) Parachute (降落伞) Other Terms (其他术语): Altitude (高度) Airspeed (空速) Groundspeed (地速) Attitude (姿态)Stall (失速)Spin (螺旋)。

(完整word版)航空工程专业英语

(完整word版)航空工程专业英语

ESSENTIAL(基础) ENGLISH OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航空工程英语基础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体一、生词1.the B737 is a low wing airplane。

B737 has semi—monocoque fuselage and fully retractable landing gear。

Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts.波音737是一种下单翼飞机.它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架。

两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上.0.The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections: section 41 , section 43 ,section 46 and section 48 .波音737机体为为四部分:41、43、46和48。

0.Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycomb fairing, hinged at the top。

aft of the pressure bulkhead,above the floor, are the flight compartment and forward airstair and its door,and the electronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors.41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门,还有电子设备舱。

这部分有两个下检修口.Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment.43部分包括客舱和前货舱.5.Section 46 contain the center and aft portion of the passenger cabin ,two overwing escape hatches and aft entry and service doors。

常用航空航天英语词汇集锦

常用航空航天英语词汇集锦

常用航空航天英语词汇集锦常用航空航天英语词汇集锦1. Aircraft (飞机): A vehicle that is designed to fly and is used for transportation of passengers and goods. There are various types of aircraft, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.2. Airline (航空公司): A company that provides air transportation services for passengers and cargo. Examples of popular airlines include American Airlines, British Airways, and Emirates.3. Airport (机场): A location where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. Airports typically have runways, terminals, and other facilities to support air travel.4. Pilot (飞行员): A person who operates and controls an aircraft. Pilots are responsible for flying the aircraft safely and following air traffic control instructions.5. Co-pilot (副驾驶员): An additional pilot who assists themain pilot during flight. The co-pilot helps with tasks such as navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.6. Cabin crew (机组人员): Also known as flight attendants or air hostesses/host, the cabin crew is responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers during a flight. They also provide in-flight services, such as serving meals and beverages.7. Takeoff (起飞): The moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and starts its ascent into the air. Takeoff is a critical phase of flight that requires precise calculations and procedures.8. Landing (着陆): The process of bringing an aircraft back to the ground safely. Landing involves reducing the speed of the aircraft and making a smooth touchdown on the runway.9. Altitude (海拔/高度): The vertical distance of an aircraft above sea level or ground level. Altitude is measured in feet or meters.10. Speed (速度): The rate at which an aircraft is moving. Speed is typically measured in knots or miles per hour. There are different speeds in aviation, such as groundspeed (speed over the ground) and airspeed (speed through the air).11. Turbulence (颠簸): Sudden and irregular movements of the air that can cause an aircraft to shake or experience changes in altitude. Turbulence can be caused by weather conditions or atmospheric disturbances.12. Cockpit (驾驶舱): The area of an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit and control the aircraft. The cockpit contains various instruments and controls for navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.13. Air traffic control (空中交通管制): The system and personnel responsible for maintaining the safe and efficient flow of air traffic. Air traffic controllers communicate with pilots and provide instructions for takeoff, landing, and routing during a flight.14. Runway (跑道): The long, narrow surface on an airport whereaircraft take off and land. Runways are typically made of asphalt or concrete and have markings to guide pilots during landing and takeoff.15. Aerospace (航空航天): The branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace technology is crucial for advancements in aviation and space exploration.这些是常用的航空航天英语词汇,对于从事航空航天领域的专业人士和喜欢航空航天的爱好者来说,了解这些词汇是非常重要的。

民航-专业英语词汇汇总资料

民航-专业英语词汇汇总资料
储压器、储蓄器 区域管制设施 飞行器识别标志 认可 自动控制和着陆系统 飞机状态监视功能 飞机状态监控系统 先进的通信导航监视系统
截获 丙烯酸树脂
ACS aircraft call sign ACS Attitude Control System ACSE Access Control and Signaling Equipment ACSG Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group ACTIVE Actual AOA ACTUATING CYLINDER ACTUATING VALVE ACTUATOR Actuator locks ACTUATORS ACU Aerodrome Control Unit ACU Antenna Control Unit ACU Autopilot Control Unit ADA computer programming language ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System ADC airborne data computer ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER) ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange ADEP Airport of Departure ADES Airport of Destination ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER) ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER) ADFE Automatic Direction-Finding Equipment ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator ADI Attitude Direction Indicator ADI indication ADI/HIS miscompare ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM) ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B Adjust aperture size of light pattern ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor ADM Air Data Module

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界航空,作为一项现代化交通工具和行业,拥有独特的飞行语言和专门的航空英语词汇。

这些词汇在飞行操作、飞机技术、导航通信以及机场运营等方面发挥着重要的作用。

掌握航空英语词汇不仅对飞行员和航空工作者至关重要,对于航空爱好者和英语学习者来说也是一种新的知识拓展。

一、飞行操作1. 起飞 (Takeoff)起飞是飞行的第一个阶段,涉及到多个关键词汇:- 滑行 (Taxi):飞机在地面上行驶到起飞点。

- 准备就绪 (Ready):表示飞机准备好起飞。

- 推出 (Pushback):飞机从机位上推出。

- 速度 (Speed):飞机起飞时的速度。

- 高度 (Altitude):飞机达到指定高度后继续爬升。

- 着陆 (Landing):飞机从空中降落到地面。

2. 飞行器 (Aircraft)飞机是航空的核心,以下是一些与飞机相关的常见词汇:- 机翼 (Wing):飞机上提供飞行升力的部分。

- 尾翼 (Tail):位于飞机尾部的控制飞行方向的部分。

- 螺旋桨 (Propeller):传统飞机上用于推进的装置。

- 喷气发动机 (Jet engine):现代客机上常见的推进装置。

- 升力 (Lift):使飞机离地上升的力量。

二、飞机技术1. 自动驾驶 (Autopilot)现代飞机具备自动驾驶系统,以下是相关词汇:- 自动导航 (Autonavigation):飞机自动确定和调整航向的能力。

- 自动油门 (Autothrottle):飞机自动调整油门以维持特定的速度。

- 高度保持 (Altitude hold):飞机自动维持指定的飞行高度。

2. 导航系统 (Navigation System)导航是航空中的重要环节,以下是与导航系统相关的词汇:- 全球卫星导航系统 (Global Positioning System, GPS):通过卫星定位飞机位置。

- 无线电导航 (Radio Navigation):使用无线电信号进行精确导航。

航空专业英语

航空专业英语
民航机务专业英语
English for Aircraft Maintenance Engineers
odule 1 Terminology
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Project 1 Aviation Terms Unit 1 Aircraft’s Type
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1. A vehicle which can fly is classified as follows: aircraft (1)lighter-than-air aircraft
shorter than 4800 kilometers. (3)long-range aircraft / long-haul aircraft
The air range is longer than 4800 kilometers.
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5. An airplane can be divided into the following groups
ballon airship (2)rotorcraft helicopter gyroplane (3)glider (4)airplane
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2. An airplane can be divided into the following groups according to the types of aircraft’s engine.
(1)short-range aircraft / short-haul aircraft The air range is shorter than 2400 kilometers.
(2)medium-haul aircraft The air range is longer than 2400 kilometers but

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇航空英语是飞行员、航空工程师、空中交通管制员等从事航空工作人员必备的技能之一。

在航空领域,使用英语进行交流和沟通是非常重要的,因此掌握一些航空英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的航空英语词汇,以帮助您更好地理解和运用航空英语。

1. Airport (机场): An airport is a place where airplanes take off and land, and where passengers can board or disembark from flights.2. Aircraft (飞机): An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It includes airplanes, helicopters, and drones.3. Air Traffic Control (空中交通管制): Air traffic control is responsible for monitoring and directing the movement of aircraft in the sky and on the ground to ensure safe and efficient operations.4. Runway (跑道): A runway is a designated strip of land on the airport where airplanes take off and land.5. Terminal (航站楼): A terminal is a building at an airport where passengers can check-in, go through security, and board or disembark from flights.6. Departure (起飞): Departure refers to the action or process of leaving an airport on a flight.7. Arrival (到达): Arrival refers to the action or process of reaching the destination airport from a flight.8. Boarding (登机): Boarding is the process of passengers getting on an aircraft in preparation for a flight.9. Gate (登机口): A gate is a specific location at the terminal where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.10. Pilot (飞行员): A pilot is the person who operates and controls an aircraft during flight.11. Cabin Crew (机组人员): The cabin crew, also known as flight attendants, are responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers on board an aircraft.12. Altitude (高度): Altitude refers to the height above sea level at which an aircraft is flying.13. Turbulence (颠簸): Turbulence is the irregular and unpredictable movement of air that can cause the aircraft to shake or experience sudden changes in altitude.14. Airspeed (飞行速度): Airspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is flying relative to the air.15. Groundspeed (地速): Groundspeed is the speed at which an aircraft is moving relative to the ground.16. Fuel (燃料): Fuel is the substance burned in the aircraft's engines to generate power and propel the aircraft.17. Emergency (紧急情况): An emergency refers to a serious situation or incident that requires immediate action to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants.通过掌握这些常用的航空英语词汇,你可以更好地理解和运用航空英语,提高与他人的沟通效果。

航空专业英语专业词汇

航空专业英语专业词汇

航空专业英语专业词汇low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天打算manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天治理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 放射卫星launch pad 放射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭放射装置;火箭放射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术讨论院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱,指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷力量propelling module 推动舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 其次级service module 效劳舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 放射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星。

航空专业英语

航空专业英语

4. An airplane can be divided into the following groups according to the aircraft’s air range. (1)short-range aircraft / short-haul aircraft The air range is shorter than 2400 kilometers. (2)medium-haul aircraft The air range is longer than 2400 kilometers but shorter than 4800 kilometers. (3)long-range aircraft / long-haul aircraft The air range is longer than 4800 kilometers.
民航机务专业英语
English for Aircraft Maintenance Engineers
1
2
3
4
5
6
术语 Module 1 Terminology
7
Project 1 Aviation Terms Unit 1 Aircraft’s Type
8
1. A vehicle which can fly is classified as follows: aircraft (1)lighter-than-air aircraft ballon airship (2)rotorcraft helicopter gyroplane (3)glider (4)airplane
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25
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3. An airplane can be divided into the following groups according to the aircraft’s flight velocity. (1)supersonic aircraft Supersonic aircraft travels faster than the speed of sound. (2)hypersonic aircraft Hypersonic aircraft travels much faster than the speed of sound. (3)transonic aircraft Transonic aircraft travels approximately equal to the speed of sound. (4)subsonic aircraft Subsonic aircraft travels slower than the speed of sound but 12 also very fast.

航空机务常用英语大全汇总完整版

航空机务常用英语大全汇总完整版

航空机务常用英语大全汇总HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】飞机 A/C(是aircraft 的英文缩写形式)航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed(注:对已发生事情的描述常用过去式)故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o;维护手册 AMM更换 replaced 件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG(是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式)最低设备清单 MEL(是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式)同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test(同机)对串件interchanged…with…(不同机间)对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select(注:通常也用缩写形式SE L)按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static(静电) discharge(排放) wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker(断路器)brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 n ut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 mi ssing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 puncture d烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak(注:也常用名词leakage)& 是and的简写符号,表示“和”,“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写,表示号码,例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row(如:第5排译作row 5)过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip 副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E(retract/ e xtend的缩写形式)flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display 主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside (注:left通常可用大写L表示)左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside (注:right通常可用大写R表示)右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E(retract/ exten d的缩写形式)起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light 航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV ligh t防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control 热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv e ATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch 废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子,叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil 润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 sca venge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat excha nger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sens or滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quan tity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空词汇英语

航空词汇英语

航空词汇英语1. Aircraft - 飞机;航空器- 释义:A vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air, such as an airplane or a helicopter.(一种能够通过空气获得支撑而飞行的交通工具,如飞机或直升机。

)- 短语:civil aircraft(民用飞机);military aircraft(军用飞机)- 单词:craft(工艺;手艺;船;航空器)- 用法:“The aircraft took off smoothly.”(飞机平稳起飞。

)- 双语例句:The new type of aircraft has advanced navigation systems.(这种新型飞机有先进的导航系统。

)2. Pilot - 飞行员- 释义:A person who operates the flying controls of an aircraft.(操纵飞机飞行控制装置的人。

)- 短语:pilot license(飞行员执照);test pilot(试飞员)- 单词:无- 用法:“The pilot skillfully landed the plane.”(飞行员熟练地降落了飞机。

)- 双语例句:The experienced pilot has flown many long-distance flights.(这位经验丰富的飞行员飞过许多长途航班。

)3. Flight - 飞行;航班- 释义:The action or process of flying through the air. Also, a journey made by air, especially in an aircraft on a particular route.(在空中飞行的动作或过程。

也指空中旅行,特别是在特定航线上的飞机旅行。

(完整)航空常用英语

(完整)航空常用英语

空乘常用英语乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no—show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing—off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand—by ticket counter 补票处flight inFORMation board 航班显示板check—in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局(警察局)boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator (升降式)电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty—free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No。

航空维修专业英语汇编

航空维修专业英语汇编

航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编者说明为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平,我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版《航空维修专业英语汇编》。

希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式,能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。

本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础(约2,000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识)的机务维修人员。

在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持,在此谨表衷心感谢!由于时间仓促,水平有限,本手册肯定有不少缺点和不足,欢迎使用者提出宝贵意见和建议。

编者2009/1/20目录一、维修工作常用词汇 (1)1、组织机构及职能 (1)2、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇 (7)3、其它专业词汇 (16)二、维修工作常用缩写 (51)三、维修工作常见单句 (60)附录ATA章节英汉对照 (104)一、维修工作常用词汇1 ORGANIZATION & FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN 南航股份公司Maintenance & Engineering Div. 机务工程部Shenyang Aircraft Maintenance &Overhaul Base沈阳维修基地Line Maintenance Dept.Production Plan Sect.Technical Support Sect.General Affairs Sect.Quality Control Sect.Airbus ShopTransit ShopMD ShopPre-flight CheckPost-flight CheckTransit CheckTrouble ShootingFault Isolation 航线部生产室技术支援室综合办公室质控室空客车间过站车间麦道车间航前检查航后检查过站检查排故故障隔离Heavy Maintenance Dept.(Overhaul Dept.)Quality Control Sect.Inspection Sect.Production & Planning Sect.General OfficeSystem ShopEngine Shop 大修部质控科检验科生产计划科办公室系统车间发动机车间Cabin Refurbishment Shop Structure & Machining Shop APU ShopScheduled ChecksA checkC checkFH (Flight Hours)FC (Flight Cycles)LandingsCalendar DateD check (4C check, 6Y Check)SeatEmergencyInteriorCleaningGalley & Lavatory (toilet) Engine (APU)CompositePaintingSheet Metal 客舱整新车间结构机加车间APU车间定检A 检C 检飞行小时数飞行循环数起落数日历时间D 检(4C检,6年检)座椅应急设备内饰清洁厨房&厕所发动机(APU) 复合材料喷漆钣金Component Repair Dept.General Affairs Sect.Production Sect.Quality Control Sect.Joint Venture MarketingJV FAA Sect.JV Planning Sect.Electro-Mechanical ShopAvionic Shop 附件修理部综合业务科生产科质控科合资市场科合资FAA室合资企划室机电车间电子车间Landing Gear ShopPMA (Part Manufacture Approval) FactoryPreliminary InspectionVisual CheckPre-testTrouble RecordDisassemblyInspectionOverhaulRepairReplaceOn ConditionCleaningAssemblyFunctional TestFinal InspectionRelease To ServiceSRU (Shop Replaceable Unit)起落架车间航空器材厂预先检查目视检查预测试故障记录分解检查大修修理更换视情清洗组装功能测试最终检验放行内场可更换件Production Support Dept.FacilityEquipmentToolSpecial VehicleGround Power CartPneumatic Power CartTowing VehicleDe-Icing Cart(Defroster)Flat Roof Type LifterScissors Type Lifter 生产支援部设施设备工具特种车辆地面电源车气源车拖车除冰车高空升降平台车剪式升降车CraneTwo-Sets Hydraulic Pressure Vehicle 吊车双系统液压源车Material Management Dept.MaterialExpendable MaterialFilterSealO-RingConsumable MaterialLubricantPaintAdhesiveSealantSparesLRU (Line Replaceable Unit)InstallationAssemblyComponentUnitPart 航材管理部航材一次性航材滤芯封圈O形封圈消耗性航材润滑剂油漆粘接胶封严胶备件航线可更换件总成组件部件单元零件Technical Management Div.Technical SupportEngineering ManagementSB (Service Bulletin)AD( Airworthiness Directive)CADFADEASA AD 技术管理处技术支援工程管理服务通告适航指令中国适航指令美国适航指令欧洲适航指令EO (Engineering Order) Job CardScheduled Job Card Un-scheduled Job Card Technical Data Technical libraryAMM (Aircraft Maint. Manual ) TSM (Trouble Shooting Manual) IPC (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)CMM (Component Maint. Manual ) AWM (Aircraft Wiring Manual ) SPM (Standard Practices Manual ) Maintenance ProgramMRB (Maint. Review Board )MPD (Maint. Program Document ) MRS (Maint. Requirement System )工程指令 工卡定检工卡 非例行工卡 技术数据 资料室飞机维修手册 排故手册 图解零件目录部件维修手册 飞机电路手册 标准工艺手册 维修方案 维修审查委员会报告 维修大纲 维修计划Production & Marketing Management Div. Contract Management Production Planning Marketing MTOP (Maintenance Task Operation Program) MCC(Maintenance Control Center) 生产经营处合同管理 生产计划 市场 维修任务操作方案维修控制中心Quality Management Div. Airworthiness management 质量管理处 适航管理AirworthyFlight Safety InspectionInspector Calibration Center Reliability适航飞行安全检验检验员计量中心可靠性Financial Div. 财务处Human Resource Div. 人力资源处General Office 办公室2 按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21 Air Conditioning 空调Distribution Pressurization Control Air Cooling Temperature Control ValveDuctPipePacksMixerOutflow ValveSafety Valve 分配压力控制空气冷却温度控制活门管道管路空调组件混合器放气活门保险活门22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Long TermFlight PlanEnvelopLateralShort TermFL Flight LevelPressure AltitudeHeightHeadingFlight Path ComputersServo MotorsFlight Augmentation Yaw DamperRudder Travel Limiting 长途飞行计划包线横向短途飞行高度层气压高度离地高度航向航迹计算机伺服马达飞行增稳偏航阻尼方向舵行程限制23 Communication 通讯External Communication HFVHFTransmitterReceiverTransceiverAntennaInternal Communication Interphone Passenger Address MicrophoneHeadsetHandphone 外部通讯高频甚高频发射机接收机收发机天线内部通讯内话旅客广播麦克风耳麦手持话筒24 Electrical Power 电源SourceEngine GeneratorAPU GeneratorBatteryExternal Power Cart VSCFCSDIDGAC BusDC BusEssential Bus Emergency Bus Switches 来源发动机发电机APU发电机电瓶外接电源车变速恒频恒速整体驱动电机交流汇流条直流汇流条主汇流条应急汇流条电门26 Fire Protection 防火Smoke DetectorFire LoopFire BottleAgentPortable Extinguisher Squib 烟雾探测器防火环路灭火瓶灭火剂便携式灭火瓶爆炸帽27 Flight Controls 飞行操纵Primary ControlsRudder (Yaw)Elevator ( Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer) (Pitch)Aileron (Roll)Control TabsSecondary ControlsFlapSlatSpoilerGround SpoilerFlight Spoiler (Speed Brake) 主操纵方向舵 (偏航)升降舵(可配平水平安定面)(俯仰)副翼(横滚)操纵片副操纵襟翼缝翼扰流板地面扰流板飞行扰流板(减速板)28 Fuel 燃油TanksMain Tank Center Tank Trim Tank Electrical Pump BoosterValve油箱主油箱中央油箱配平油箱电动泵增压泵活门Pipe ConnectorHeat Exchanger 管路管接头热交换器29 Hydraulic System 液压系统MotorsConnectorsHydraulic Fluid PressureBlue SystemYellow SystemGreen SystemEngine Driven Pumps CylinderActuatorPiston 马达管接头液压油压力兰系统黄系统绿系统发动机驱动泵作动筒作动器活塞30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰防雨Hot AirWing Leading EdgeEngine Inlet Electrical Heating ProbesCockpit Windows Rain Repellent 热空气大翼前缘发动机进气道电加温探头驾驶舱窗排雨剂31 Indications & Recording 指示/记录PFD Primary Flight Display Speed (Mach)HeadingAttitude 主飞行显示屏速度(马赫数)航向姿态Flight ModeGlide SlopeLocalizerND Navigation DisplayNavigation InformationWaypointAir RouteFlight PlanNavigation AidsIndicator (Indication) Annunciator (Annunciation) LegendDisplayFlowbarWarning (Red)Caution (Amber)Advisory (Green)Local Indications Centralized Indication ECAM (Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor)HornChimeSingle ChimeRepetitive ChimesBlack BoxCVR Cockpit Voice Recorder CDR Cockpit Data Recorder飞行模式下滑道航道导航显示屏导航信息航路点航路飞行计划导航台指示器(指示)通告灯(通告牌)指示符,指示灯显示,显示器示流条警告(红色)警戒(琥珀色)提示(绿色)局部指示集成指示飞机电子集成监控器喇叭谐音单谐音多谐音黑匣子(橙色)驾驶舱语音记录器驾驶舱数据记录器32 Landing Gears 起落架Nose GearMain GearsTail GearWheelWheel-WellBrakesStrutExtend/Retract System Up-LockDown-Lock 前起落架主起落架尾橇机轮轮舱刹车支柱放轮/收轮系统上位锁下位锁33 Lights 灯光Internal Lights Dome Light Flood Light Reading Light Exit LightConsole Lighting External Light StrobeLandingTaxiLocationLogoAnti-Collision 内部灯光圆顶灯泛光灯阅读灯应急出口灯操纵台照明外部灯光频闪灯着陆灯滑行灯位置灯标识灯防撞灯34 Navigation 导航Air DataTAT Total Air Temp. SAT Static Air Temp. 大气数据全空温静空温ProbesSensorsCompassGyroGPS Global Position SystemMCDU Multiple Control Display UnitPilot Inserted DataWeather RadarTCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 探头传感器罗盘陀螺全球定位系统多功能控制显示组件驾驶员输入数据气象雷达防撞系统近地警告系统35 Oxygen 氧气Oxygen Mask Oxygen Generator Cylinder 氧气面罩氧气发生器气瓶36 Pneumatic System 气动系统Air ConditioningCabin PressureWing & Engine Anti-IcingHydraulic Tank Pressurization DuctsPipes 空调客舱增压大翼及发动机防冰液压油箱增压管道管路38 Water/Waste 水/废水Potable Tank Waste Tank 饮用水箱废水箱Disinfector 消毒剂50-60 Structure 50-60 结构FuselageFlight Deck (Cockpit) CabinSeatBaggage BayDoorsWindowsExitsSlidesCargo CompartmentForwardMiddleBulkWings (Sweep-Back ) Vertical Stabilizer 机身驾驶舱客舱座椅行李架舱门窗紧急出口滑梯货舱前中散装大翼(后掠式)垂直安定面49,70-80, Power Plant 动力装置EngineThrust/Reversed Thrust Electrical Power PneumaticHydraulic PowerFanLP CompressorHP CompressorDiffuser/CombustorHP TurbineLP Turbine 发动机推力/反推力电源气源液压源风扇低压压气机高压压气机扩压器/燃烧室高压涡轮低压涡轮Accessory Drive Gearbox BearingEngine Driven PumpIDG Integrated Drive Generator FuelFuel Metering Unit (FMU)Fuel PumpFCOC (Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler)Fuel FilterFuel Flow MeterIgnition ExciterThrottleFuel Shut-Off ValveStarterOilLubricantGreaseAPU 附件驱动齿轮箱轴承发动机驱动泵整体驱动发电机燃油燃调组件燃油泵燃油制冷滑油冷却器燃油油滤燃油流量表点火激励器油门燃油关断活门起动机滑油润滑剂滑脂辅助动力装置3. 其它专业词汇Clear动词:1 清除 Clear the dust from the surface.2 允许 Clear to taxi.形容词1 无障碍Make sure that the travel ranges of the flight control surfaces are clear before youpressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system.在对液压系统增压/释压前,确保飞行操纵面行程范围内无障碍。

(完整版)航空专业英文术语词汇集

(完整版)航空专业英文术语词汇集

航空专业单词汇总aerobatic英音:[,ɛərə'bætik]美音:[,ɛrə'bætɪk]形容词a. 特技飞行的aerobatics英音:[ɛərəu'bætiks]美音:[eərə'bætɪks]名词n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics英音:['ɛərəudai'næmiks]美音:[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪks]名词n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic)英音:[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!]形容词a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft英音:['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音:['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil名词n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe英音:['ɛə,freim]美音:['ɛr,frem]名词n.【空】机身airline英音:['ɛəlain]美音:['ɛr,laɪn]名词n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音:['ɛəpɔ:t]美音:['ɛr,port]名词n. 机场;航空站airspace英音:['ɛəspeis]美音:['ɛr,spes]名词n. 上空;空间;领空airspeed名词n.空速air traffic control (ATC)空中交通管制air traffic controller固定词组ph. 空中交通管制员;空中交通指挥员airways英音:['ɛəweiz]美音:['ɛr,wez]名词n.航空公司altimeter英音:[æl'timi:tə]美音:[æl'tɪmətɚ]名词n. 测高仪,高度计[C] altitude英音:['ælti,tju:d]美音:['æltə,tjud]名词n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing名词n.防冰approach英音:[ə'prəutʃ]美音:[ə'protʃ]名词n.进场,近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段)attitude英音:['ætitju:d]美音:['ætətjud]名词n.飞行姿态(高度)autopilot缩写词abbr.(= automatic pilot)自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator英音:['eivi,eitə]美音:['evɪ,etɚ]名词n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics英音:[,eivi'ɔniks]美音:[,evɪ'ɑnɪks]名词n. 1.航空电子学;航空电子技术2.航空电子设备bank名词n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机,商务机business jet公务机;公务喷气式客机captain英音:['kæptin]美音:['kæptɪn]名词n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling【空】绝对升限;【气】云幂高度checklist名词n.检查单,检查清单,清单clearance英音:['kliərəns]美音:['klɪrəns]名词n.出入港许可证certificate英音:[sə'tifikit]美音:[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt]证明书;执照certification英音:[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音:[,sɝtɪfə'keʃən]名词n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit英音:['kɔkpit]美音:['kɑk,pɪt]名词n. [C](飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision英音:[kə'liʒən]美音:[kə'lɪʒən]名词n. [U][C]碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system固定词组ph.防撞系统compass名词n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower固定词组ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot英音:['kəu,pailət]美音:['ko,paɪlət]名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1.公务(飞)机corporate aviation公务航空,商业航空cowling英音:['kauliŋ]美音:['kaulɪŋ]名词n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩crosswind英音:['krɔswind]美音:['krɔs,wɪnd]名词n. 【气】侧风cruising speed巡航速度deicer英音:[di:'aisə]美音:[di'aɪsɚ]名词n. 防冰器delta wing三角形机翼downwind英音:[,daun'wind]美音:[,daun'wɪnd]形容词a. 顺风的;副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag阻力;摩擦力;elevator电梯;升降机;【空】升降舵empennage英音:['empinidʒ]美音:['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ]词n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面;尾翼empty weight无载重量enroute n.航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空管理局(隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap英音:[flæp]美音:[flæp]名词n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder飞行数据记录器fuselage英音:['fju:zilidʒ]美音:['fjuz!ɪdʒ]名词n. 1.【空】机身general['dʒenərəl]形容词adj.一般的,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) (美国)通用航空厂商协会glide英音:[glaid]美音:[glaɪd]滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重,总重量hangar英音:['hæŋə]美音:['hæŋɚ]名词n.1.飞机库;飞机棚heading【航】航向headwind英音:['hed,wind]美音:['hɛd,wɪnd]名词n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter英音:['helikɔptə]美音:['hɛlɪkɑptɚ]名词n. 直升飞机helipad英音:['helipæd]美音:['hɛlɪ,pæd] 名词n.直升机停机坪. helicopter pad=helipad名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system(ILS)仪表着陆系统instrument panel固定词组ph. 1.仪表板jet英音:[dʒet]美音:[dʒɛt]名词n.喷射,喷射式, 喷气式飞机knot英音:[nɔt]美音:[nɑt]名词n. [C]【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151英里) landing gear固定词组ph. 1.起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook英音:['lɔgbuk]美音:['lɔg,buk]航空日志maintenance维修,保养nacelle英音:[nə'sel]美音:[nə'sɛl]名词n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile固定词组ph. 海里;里(合1.852公里)navaid助航,助航系统nose 名词n. 机头oxygen mask固定词组ph. 1.氧气面罩payload英音:['peiləud]美音:['pelod]名词n.收费载重量;商务载重量pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command机长power plant固定词组ph. 1.动力工场;发电厂2.电动装置;发电机preflight英音:['pri:flait]美音:['pri,flaɪt]形容词a. 1.飞行前的propeller名词n. 1.螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization名词n. 1.压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar名词n. 1.雷达[C]ramp英音:[ræmp]美音:[ræmp]名词n.1.斜面;斜坡;坡道2.(上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range英音:[reindʒ]美音:[rendʒ]名词n.航程rivet英音:['rivit]美音:['rɪvɪt]名词n. 1.铆钉rotorcraft英音:['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音:['rotɚ,kræft]名词n. 1.旋翼飞机rudder名词n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up英音:['rʌn,ʌp]美音:['rʌn,ʌp]名词n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway英音:['rʌnwei]美音:['rʌn,we]名词n. [C]1.(机场的)跑道scheduler(或dispatcher)英音:[di'spætʃə]美音:[dɪ'spætʃɚ]名词n. 调度员simulator英音:['simjuleitə]美音:['sɪmjə,letɚ]名词n. 1.模拟训练装置,飞行模拟器skin 名词n.(飞机)蒙皮spin名词n.螺旋旋转,螺旋stabilizer名词n.安定装置;安定翼stall失速stick英音:[stik]美音:[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail尾部;尾状物tailwind英音:['teil,wind]美音:['tel,wɪnd]名词n.1.顺风takeoff英音:['teikɔ:f]美音:['tek,ɔf]名词n.起飞taxi英音:['tæksi]美音:['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway英音:['tæksi,wei]美音:['tæksɪ,we]名词n. .飞机滑行道throttle英音:['θrɔtl]美音:['θrɑt!]名词n. [C]1.;油门;风门thrust英音:[θrʌst]美音:[θrʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown【空】着陆;降落transponder英音:[træn'spɔndə]美音:[træn'spɑndɚ]名词n. 1.发射机应答器;询问机trim(船,飞机等)获得平衡;(帆)修正方向turbulence英音:['tə:bjuləns]美音:['tɝbjələns]名词n.湍流;紊流upwind英音:['ʌp'wind]美音:['ʌp'wɪnd]逆风,迎风vector英音:['vektə]美音:['vɛktɚ] n.用无线电引导;为...导航visibility英音:[,vizi'biliti]美音:[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ]名词n.能见度;可见度,视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules目视飞行规则waypoint航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing机翼yoke横舵柄;飞机操纵杆130个左右的词汇。

航空类专业英语中英对照(预留了空行自行填音标)

航空类专业英语中英对照(预留了空行自行填音标)

1.ISA 国际标准大气2.ICAO 国际民航组织3.Altitude 高度4.Attitude 姿态5.Indicated speed 表速6.IAS(指示空速)7.True airspeed 真速(真空速)8.TAS Ground speed 地速9.GS Mach number 马赫数10.Static pressure 静压11.Dynamic pressure 动压12.Total pressure 总压13.Venturi 文丘利管14.horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面15.mean camber 中弧线16.aerofoil thickness 翼型厚度17.chord 翼弦18.maximum camber 最大弧度19.coefficient of lift 升力系数20.coefficient of drag 阻力系数21.induced drag 诱导阻力22.parasite drag 废阻力23.skin friction drag 摩擦阻力24.viscosity 粘性25.swept-back angle 后掠角26.airspeed indicator 空速表27.altitude indicator 高度表28.turn coordinator 转弯侧滑仪29.throttle 油门30.wing span 翼展31.aspect ratio 展弦比32.taper ratio 稍根比33.normal category 正常类飞机34.stick force 杆力35.glide angle/ descent angle下滑角36.configuration 构型37.flap 襟翼38.CG(center of gravity) 重心39.Controllability 操纵性40.Stability 稳定性41.Flaring 拉平42.restoring moment 回复力矩43.sideslip 侧滑44.high wing 上单翼45.low wing 下单翼46.dihedral 上反角47.anhedral下反角48.CP(center of pressure)压力中心49.Pitch 俯仰50.Nose down/up 低/抬头51.Longitudinal stability纵向稳定性,即俯仰稳定性52.Directional stability 方向稳定性53.Side-wise stability 侧向稳定性teral stability 横侧稳定性55.Tailplane尾翼56.Approach 进近57.Normal(vertical) axis 立轴58.control column 操纵杆59.trim tab 调整片60.fin 垂直安定面61.longitudinal axis 纵轴teral axis 横轴63.Dutch roll 荷兰滚64.Spiral instability 螺旋不稳定65.Blade angle 桨叶角66.Winglet 翼尖小翼67.Clockwise 顺时针方向68.Anticlockwise 逆时针方向69.Fuselage 机身70.Wing 机翼teral axis 横轴72.Normal axis 立轴73.Longitudinal axis 纵轴74.Rolling 滚转75.Aileron 副翼76.Pitching 俯仰77.Elevator 升降舵78.Yawing 偏航79.Rudder 方向舵80.Stabilator 安定面81.Control surface 控制面82.Control column/ Control wheel/ Stick 控制杆(杆,盘)83.Rudder pedals 脚蹬(实现舵的控制)84.Trim/ Tab 配平片,调整片85.Trim wheel 配平轮86.Stick force 杆力nding gear 起落架88.Nose wheel airplane 前三点飞机89.Tail wheel airplane 后三点飞机90.Propeller 螺旋桨91.Thrust/pull 拉力92.Blade 桨叶93.Chord line弦线(翼弦,桨弦)94.Blade angle(pitch)桨叶角95.Plane of rotation 旋转面96.Blade twist 桨叶扭转97.Angle of attack 迎角(桨叶迎角)98.Relative flow/wind 相对气流99.Torque reaction 反作用力矩100.Gyroscopic effect 进动作用101.Spiral slipstream effect 滑流作用102.Stall 失速103.Variable pitch propeller 变距螺旋桨飞机104.Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率105.Pitot tub比托管(用于测量空速)106.Static pressure 静压107.Dynamic pressure 动压108.Total pressure 总压109.Transition altitude 过渡高度110.Transition level 过渡高度层111.MSL mean seal level 海平面112.Aerodynamic 空气动力113.inHg 英寸汞柱114.hPa百帕115.boundary layer (BL)附面层minar BL 层流附面层117.turbulent BL 紊流附面层118.continuity equation 连续性方程119.Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努力定理120.Stabilizing surface 安定面(指尾翼)121.Undercarriage 起落架122.Right hand rotation of propeller 右转螺旋桨飞机123.Aerofoil翼型剖面124.Leading edge 翼型前缘125.Tailing edge 翼型后缘126.Chord 翼弦127.Camber line (mean line) 中弧线128.Angle of sweepback 后掠角129.MAC (mean aerodynamic chord) 平均空气动力弦130.Root 翼根,桨尖131.Tip 翼尖,桨根132.Stream line 流线133.Unsteady flow 不稳定流动134.Mass flow 质量流量135.Free stream flow 远前方来流136.Flight path 飞行轨迹137.Stagnation point 驻点138.Downwash 下洗139.Negative 负的140.Positive 正的141.Lift formula 升力公式142.Symmetrical aerofoil对称翼型143.Asymmetrical/cambered aerofoil非对称翼型144.Rectangular wing 矩形机翼145.Elliptical wing 椭圆机翼146.Tapered wing 梯形机翼147.Steady level flight 稳定平飞148.Balance 平衡149.Separation point 分离点150.Wake 尾涡151.Wingtip vortex 翼尖涡152.Plain wing 平直翼153.Winglet 翼尖小翼154.Stalling angle/ critical angle 失速迎角,临界迎角155.Lift/drag ratio 升阻比156.Coefficient of lift 升力系数157.Coefficient of drag 阻力系数158.Maximum 最大159.Minimum 最小160.Polar curve 极曲线161.Drag curve 阻力曲线162.Lift curve 升力曲线163.Aerodynamic force 空气动力164.Differential ailerons 差动副翼(减小横侧反操纵用)165.Deflection 偏转166.Arm 力臂167.Spoiler 扰流板168.Brake 刹车169.Lift augmentation 增升装置170.Plain flap 简单襟翼171.Spilt flap 分裂襟翼172.Slotted flap 开缝襟翼173.Flower flap 后推襟翼174.Slatted flap 前缘缝翼175.Trailing edge flap 后缘襟翼176.Flapped takeoff 放襟翼起飞177.Flapless takeoff 不放襟翼起飞178.Accelerating 加速179.Decelerating 减速180.Positive pressure gradient 正的压力梯度181.Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度182.Reversed flow 反向流动183.Descending 下降184.Climbing 爬升185.Steep turn 急转弯186.Spin 尾旋187.Centrifugal force 向心力188.Angle of climb 上升角189.Climb gradient 上升梯度190.Climb rate 上升率191.Glide 下滑,下降192.Angle of glide 下滑角193.Descend rate 下降率194.Steady coordinated turn 稳定协调转弯195.Load 载荷196.Load factor 载荷因数197.Turn radius 转弯半径198.Rate of turn 转弯速率199.Slipping turn 内侧滑转弯200.Skidding turn 外侧滑转弯201.Damp 使衰减202.Oscillation 震荡203.Gust 阵风(主要指扰动)204.Neutral point/Aerodynamic center 焦点205.Pitching moment 俯仰力矩206.Curve slope 曲线斜率207.Minimum drag speed 最小阻力速度208.Minimum power speed 最小功率速度209.Ground effect 地面效应210.Resultant velocity 合速度211.Resultant force 合力212.Rotation 旋转,抬前轮213.Torque 扭矩214.Gyroscopic effect 进动作用215.Slipstream effect 滑流扭转作用216.Torque reaction 反作用力矩217.Mach wave 马赫波218.Shock wave 激波219.Free stream Mach number 来流马赫数220.Local Mach number 局部马赫数221.Subsonic 亚音速222.Transonic 跨音速223.Supersonic 超音速224.Critical Much number 临界马赫数225.Wind shear 风切变226.Drift 偏流227.Drift angle 偏流角228.Crosswind 侧风229.Run/roll 滑跑/滑行230.Taxi 滑行231.Excess thrust 剩余拉力232.Excess power 剩余功率233.Lowest value of drag 阻力最小234.Configuration 构型235.Bank angle 坡度角236.Rolling rate 滚转角速度237.Slip indicator 侧滑指示器238.Envelope 包线239.Manoeuvring speed 机动速度240.Limit load factor 限制载荷因数241.Tail wheel aircraft 后三点飞机242.Undercarriage/Landing gear 起落架,起落装置243.Symptoms 症候244.Buffet 抖动245.Stalling speed 失速速度246.Audible warning device 声音警告装置247.Spin avoidance 尾旋的避免248.Balloon 拉飘249.Bouncing 跳跃250.Flare/Round-out 拉平251.Upwind 上风方向252.Downwind 下风方向253.Mach number 马赫数254.Critical Mach number 临界马赫数255.Local Mach number 局部马赫数256.Flight Mach number 飞行马赫数257.the airframe 机身,结构258.The front (fore) part 前部259.The rear (aft) part 后部260.port 左旋(舵)261.starboard 右旋(舵) 262.the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机263.the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机264.the nose 机头265.the belly 腹部266.the skin 蒙皮267.the windscreen or windshield 风挡268.the wing 机翼269.the trailing edge 机翼后缘270.the leading edge 机翼前缘271.the wing tip 翼尖272.the control surface 操纵面273.ailerons 副翼274.flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)275.spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)276.slats 缝翼277.elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)278.rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)279.flap angle 襟翼角280.flap setting 襟翼调整281.the full flap position 全襟翼位置282.a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆283.the landing gear 起落架284.stabilizer 安定面285.the nose wheel 前轮286.gear locked 起落架锁定287.the wheel well 起落架舱288.the wheel door 起落架舱门289.a tyre 轮胎290.to burst 爆破291.a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎292.a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎293.a puncture 轮胎被扎破294.to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)295.gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)296.The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

航空知识点英语总结大全

航空知识点英语总结大全

航空知识点英语总结大全IntroductionAviation, the operation of flying aircraft, is a complex and fascinating field that has made significant advancements in technology, safety, and efficiency in recent decades. From the basics of aerodynamics and aircraft systems to the regulations and procedures that govern the industry, there is a vast amount of knowledge that is essential for anyone involved in aviation. In this summary, we will provide an overview of the key knowledge points in aviation, including the principles of flight, aircraft systems, air traffic control, aviation safety, and more.Principles of FlightThe principles of flight are fundamental to understanding how aircraft are able to stay in the air and maneuver through the sky. There are four main forces that act on an aircraft during flight: lift, weight, thrust, and drag. Lift is the force that allows an aircraft to overcome gravity and stay airborne, while weight is the force of gravity acting on the aircraft. Thrust is the force produced by the aircraft's engines, which propels the aircraft forward, and drag is the aerodynamic resistance that opposes the aircraft's forward motion. Aerodynamics is the study of how air flows around objects, including aircraft, and is crucial to understanding the principles of flight. The shape of an aircraft's wings, the angle of attack, and the use of control surfaces such as ailerons, elevators, and rudders all play a role in how an aircraft is able to achieve lift and maneuver through the air. Additionally, understanding the various flight regimes, including takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, and landing, is essential for pilots and aircraft designers alike.Aircraft SystemsAircraft systems encompass all of the components and mechanisms that allow an aircraft to operate safely and efficiently. This includes the aircraft's powerplant, which provides the necessary thrust for flight, as well as its avionics, which encompass the communication, navigation, and surveillance systems. The aircraft's flight controls, including the control surfaces and the hydraulic or fly-by-wire systems that actuate them, are also critical systems that enable pilots to maneuver the aircraft.Other essential aircraft systems include the fuel system, which delivers fuel to the engines and manages fuel levels during flight, the electrical system, which provides power for the aircraft's systems and instruments, and the environmental control system, which regulates cabin temperature, pressure, and air quality. Additionally, aircraft are equipped with various safety systems, such as fire detection and suppression systems, as well as emergency oxygen and escape systems.Air Traffic ControlAir traffic control (ATC) is responsible for ensuring the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in the airspace and at airports. ATC uses radar, radio communications, and other tools to provide guidance to pilots and coordinate aircraft movements. ATC also manages the flow of air traffic to prevent collisions and maintain safe separation between aircraft. There are several types of air traffic control, including tower control, which manages aircraft movements on the ground and in the immediate vicinity of an airport, and enroute control, which operates in the airspace between airports. Additionally, terminal radar approach control (TRACON) facilities provide radar services to aircraft arriving and departing from major airports. The role of ATC is essential for maintaining the safety and order of the aviation system.Aviation SafetySafety is a top priority in aviation, and there are numerous measures and regulations in place to ensure the safe operation of aircraft and the protection of passengers and crew. This includes the certification of aircraft, pilots, and other personnel by regulatory authorities, as well as the maintenance and inspection of aircraft to ensure their airworthiness.Furthermore, aviation safety encompasses the management of risks, the investigation of accidents and incidents, and the continuous improvement of safety practices and technologies. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and other organizations develop standards and recommended practices for safety, and aviation professionals must adhere to these standards to ensure safe operations.Regulations and ProceduresAviation is subject to a wide range of regulations and procedures that govern how aircraft are operated, maintained, and managed. These regulations are established by civil aviation authorities, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States, and cover areas such as airworthiness standards, pilot certification and training, aircraft maintenance, and air traffic control.In addition to regulatory requirements, there are also numerous procedures and protocols that pilots, air traffic controllers, and other aviation personnel must follow to ensure the safe and efficient operation of aircraft. This includes standard operating procedures for flight operations, emergency procedures, and communication protocols for air traffic control.ConclusionAviation encompasses a wide range of knowledge points, including the principles of flight, aircraft systems, air traffic control, safety, regulations, and procedures. This summary provides an overview of these key areas of knowledge, but there is much more to learn for anyone interested in pursuing a career in aviation. With ongoing advancements intechnology and changes in the aviation industry, staying up to date with the latest developments is essential for aviation professionals.。

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7、航空专业术语汇编副翼(Aileron)位于每个机翼外侧后缘处的操纵面,通过其偏转来控制飞机的横滚或坡度角。

适航(Airworthiness)该术语用于描述航空器在合法状态及机械状况方面做好了飞行准备。

高度表(Altimeter)显示飞机距平均海平面(MSL)高度的仪表。

机场雷达服务区(ARSA-Airport Radar Service Area)围绕具体指定机场的一种管制空域。

地平仪(Artificial horizon)用于飞行员确定飞机与地平线相对关系(例如飞机机头向上还是向下,或者飞机向左还是向右倾斜)的一种仪表。

可用座英里(ASM-Available seat mile)一个座位飞行一英里。

如果一架100座的客机飞行100英里,则其ASM为10000。

货物(Cargo)为获取收益而承运的除乘客以外的其它东西,包括邮件和货物。

驾驶舱语音记录器(CVR – Cockpit voice recorder)记录驾驶舱可听到的声音、飞机发出及接收到的所有无线电通话,以及飞机上所有内部通话及公共广播通告的一种设备。

通常是一种连续循环记录器,可以至少保留飞行最后30分钟的记录,属于“黑匣子”中的一种。

代码共享(Code sharing)两家航空公司使用同一两字代码的一种市场营销方式,旅行代理机构的计算机订座系统使用这种代码来识别承运人。

客货混装型(Combi)将主机舱分为两部分(即安装了座椅的载客部分和余下的装货部分)的一种飞机型号。

压气机(Compressor)位于喷气发动机前端的一个或一组风扇状的圆盘。

空气从前端吸入发动机后渐次由压气机进行压缩,压缩后的空气流经加入燃油的燃烧室,油气混合物在其中燃烧产生热动力能量。

计算机订座系统(CRS-Computer reservation system)用于商业飞行中电子化预订座位的一种系统。

这种系统由几家航空公司拥有并作市场推广,由航空公司员工和旅行代理机构使用。

中转航班(Connecting flight)乘客需要在中间经停站换乘飞机和/或改换航空公司的一种航班。

放松管制(Deregulation)该术语通常用于提及美国1978年颁布的航空公司放松管制法案,该法案结束了由政府来规定航空公司航线和票价的历史。

直达航班(Direct flight)有一个或多个中间经停站,但不换乘飞机的航班。

签派员(Dispatcher)负责批准飞机离港的航空公司雇员。

签派员的职责之一是保证机组拥有飞行所需的全部信息,而且飞机处于适宜的机械状态。

升降舵(Elevator)一种飞机操纵面,通常安装在水平安定面的后缘,用于控制飞机的俯仰姿态。

升降舵的运动将驱使飞机机头上仰或下俯。

尾翼(Empennage)飞机尾部各种翼面的总称(即垂直安定面和水平安定面)。

乘客数(Enplanements)一个航班上登机旅客的总人数。

航路中心(En route center)在美国的正式名称为航路交通管制中心(ARTCC)。

中心内配有空中交通管制员和相关设备,负责指挥不在管制机场临近空域内飞行的飞机。

正如其非正式名称所指的那样,该中心负责指挥处在飞行航路部分的飞机。

双发延程运行(ETOPS - Extended-Range Twin-Engine Operations)指双发飞机距离备降机场超过一小时航程的一段飞行。

对于系统和发动机的可靠性得到验证的飞机,可获得最多达180分钟的ETOPS审定认可。

联邦航空管理局(FAA - Federal Aviation Administration)美国负责航空安全和空中交通管制系统运行的政府机构。

襟翼(Flaps)安装在机翼后缘的操纵面(虽然有一种安装在机翼前缘的襟翼)。

用于在低速时增加机翼所产生的升力,在着陆进近时也有使飞机减速的作用。

飞行数据记录器(FDR – Flight data recorder)通常被称为“黑匣子”(尽管实际上是桔黄色),用于记录飞机飞行中的相关技术信息,存储飞机系统的性能信息,以及空速、高度、航向及其它飞行参数。

与驾驶舱语音记录器一样,其设计可使其承受失事时的撞击力,以便其存储的信息可用于重新构建导致事故的环境。

(有时是一种数字式飞行数据记录器 - DFDR)驾驶舱(Flight deck)即飞机的驾驶舱。

飞行计划(Flight plan)包含诸如目的地、航路和燃油之类的飞行工作细节在内的必需的飞行计划文件。

由相应的空中交通管制机构编制。

有VFR(目视飞行规则)和IFR (仪表飞行规则)飞行计划两种,但VFR飞行计划不是强制性的。

飞行服务站(FSS - Flight service station)美国联邦航空局向飞行员提供与飞行有关的特定服务的机构。

在其多项职责中,包括提供气象简报和航路通告。

航空货物(Freight)除邮件以外的所有空运货物。

货运吨英里(Freight ton mile)一吨货物飞行一英里,是航空货运业务中的标准计量单位。

机身(Fuselage)飞机主要的机体部分,常常呈大致的圆桶状,包括驾驶舱、主客舱和货舱。

下滑道(Glideslope)想象中理想的对跑道的下降航迹,可以通过特殊无线电设备从期望的接地点沿进近航迹反方向发送信号这种电子化方法来确定。

飞机上装有相匹配的无线电接收机,可以检测出这条电子下滑道并沿着它降至跑道。

水平安定面(Horizontal stabilizer)通常安装在飞机机身后部、与机翼类似的翼面。

该翼面提供一种适当平衡机身前部主机翼所产生的升力的方法,通常包含升降舵。

中枢轮辐式航线网络(Hub and spoke)一种部署飞机的体系,航空公司在该体系所包含的所有机场可增加选择航线的机会。

该体系使处于战略位置的机场(枢纽)成为飞入或飞出外围城镇(轮辐)的航班的乘客换乘点。

超高音速飞行(Hypersonic)速度大于马赫数5或5倍音速的飞行。

仪表飞行规则(IFR-Instrument flight rules)对向跑道进近的飞机提供基于无线电的水平及垂直指引,用于低能见度条件下对着陆飞机的指引。

杰特威(Jetway)是一种飞机登机廊桥的注册商标,该廊桥允许乘客在遮护条件下直接从候机楼进入飞机。

节(Knot)海里/小时的缩写。

一节等于1.15法定英里/小时或1.85公里/小时。

要把节换算成英里/小时或公里/小时,分别乘以1.15和1.85。

升力(Lift)流经飞机机翼的空气的运动所产生的力,如果产生的升力大到可以克服飞机的重量,则飞机可以升空。

载客率(Load factor)付费乘客数占可用座位数的百分比。

从技术上讲,就是收益客英里除以可用座英里。

最低设备清单(MEL - Minimum equipment list)载客飞机可以合法起飞之前必须处于良好工作状态的飞机设备的清单。

对飞机适航性不重要的项目的修理,在得到管理机构批准后可以延迟一段有限的时间。

不经停航班(Nonstop flight)中间不经停的航班。

美国联邦航空条例121部(Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations)美国联邦航空局制定的适用于30座或30座以上飞机的营运人的安全条例。

美国联邦航空条例135部(Part 135 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations)美国联邦航空局制定的适用于30座以下飞机的营运人的安全条例。

俯仰(Pitch)对飞机相对于先前姿态作机头上仰或下俯运动的一种描述。

桨扇发动机(Propfan)描述新式喷气发动机的术语之一。

典型情况下,该发动机具有螺旋桨式的多叶片大风扇,用以产生飞行所需的推力。

发动机吊架(Pylon)飞机结构的一部分,用于把发动机安装在机翼或机身上。

停机坪(Ramp)机场上飞机停泊的区域,通常靠近候机楼。

收益客英里(Revenue passenger mile)一名付费乘客飞行一英里,是航空公司客运业务的主要指标。

方向舵(Rudder)通常安装在垂直尾翼后缘的一种操纵舵面,可以控制飞机的偏航运动,即机头向左或向右的运动。

模拟机(Simulator)可以模拟包括应急状态在内的飞行条件、用于飞行员培训的地面设备。

缝翼(Slats)附着于机翼前缘或实际上就是机翼前缘一部分的一种特殊操纵舵面。

在起飞和着陆时,放下缝翼可以增加升力。

减速板(Speed brake)又称“空中刹车”,该翼面通常安装在机翼或机身上并与其外形融合,但可以伸出到气流中以产生更大的阻力使飞机减速。

扰流板(Spoiler)安装在机翼上翼面的特殊面板,升起时可以“干扰”流经机翼的空气的流动,从而减少升力。

失速(Stall)当机翼超过临界“迎角”时发生的升力丧失。

机翼相对于流经机翼的气流的角度不能大到使气流发生涡流而不能产生升力的程度。

如果该角度太大,气流出现分裂,就会出现失速,使机翼不再产生升力。

超音速飞行(Supersonic flight)飞行速度高于音速的飞行。

音速随高度而变,在海平面高度大于700英里/小时(1126公里/小时)。

机场管制区域(TCA - Terminal control area)繁忙机场周围上空特别划定的空域。

在该空域内的飞行要严格遵守对飞行员经历、飞机设备,以及与空中交通管制员之间的通讯等方面的要求。

推力(Thrust) 喷气或螺旋桨发动机所产生的力。

从物理定义来看,是喷射气流或螺旋桨气流的后向运动产生的反作用力。

应答机(Transponder)一种使用特殊4字代码自动“回答”地面雷达发出的询问的电子装置,前述4字代码专门用于地面的空中交通管制员对飞机进行识别。

某些应答机除发送特殊代码外,还能自动发送飞机高度信息。

涡扇发动机(Turbofan)一种喷气发动机。

该发动机的一部分气流并不流经燃烧室,而是与“核心”气流分离流过发动机。

涡喷发动机(Turbojet)对“纯粹”的喷气式发动机的最初叫法。

通过喷射气流来产生其全部推力。

涡桨发动机(Turboprop)利用喷气发动机驱动螺旋桨的一种发动机。

由于这种发动机在低于典型喷气飞机的速度和高度时效率相对较高,因而通常用于支线机和公务机。

无函道风扇发动机(Unducted Fan)采用喷气发动机的基本核心机来驱动风扇形的大型螺旋桨以产生大部分发动机推力的一种发动机。

桨扇发动机就是无函道发动机的一种。

垂直安定面(Vertical stabilizer)通常安装在机身后部顶上的大“尾部”翼面。

方向舵一般安装在垂直安定面的后缘。

目视飞行规则(VFR- Visual flight rules)在总体能见度良好和云层覆盖有限的时间段实施的飞行的管理规则。

在目视飞行规则下飞行的飞机不需要与空中交通管制员保持联络,自己负责与其它飞机的间隔。

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