初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及解析
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—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
9.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.
A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look
一、选择题
1.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable
2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成;repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧,重要。主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts数,点数,重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
12.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:记得把书及时还给学校图书馆,否则你会被罚款的。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和;but但是;so所以,根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句,you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子,符合句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子”,排除C和D,当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时,用and;当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时,用or,由语境可知,表达的是转折关系,所以用oΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu,排除B,故选A。
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A.mostB.biggerC.moreD.biggest
14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
19.— It’s raining heavily outside.
— So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.
A.whenB.untilC.if
20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank
21.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
7.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A.were treatedB.treatedC.was servedD.served
8.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
18.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.quite
A.onB.inC.atD.of
12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
A.orB.andC.butD.so
13.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
A.onB.forC.inD.from
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。
A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that
17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
考点:考查动词辨析。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。故选D。
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.Either
24.—How can we go________ the big river?
—By ship.
A.acrossB.throughC.cross
25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。
考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。
A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave
3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知,应该是勇敢的,故选D。
3.B
解析:B
10.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A.requestedB.attackedC.protectedD.ignored
11.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.
A.given upB.put onC.got onD.grown up
4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
5.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
22.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.
A.safetyB.informationC.reliefD.influence
23.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。结合语境,故选D。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
A.bigB.smallC.short
15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
16.I don't knowor not he is right.
11.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。
A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.counts
6.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.less
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
4.A
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
9.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.
A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look
一、选择题
1.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable
2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成;repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧,重要。主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts数,点数,重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
12.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:记得把书及时还给学校图书馆,否则你会被罚款的。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和;but但是;so所以,根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句,you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子,符合句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子”,排除C和D,当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时,用and;当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时,用or,由语境可知,表达的是转折关系,所以用oΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu,排除B,故选A。
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A.mostB.biggerC.moreD.biggest
14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
19.— It’s raining heavily outside.
— So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.
A.whenB.untilC.if
20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank
21.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
7.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A.were treatedB.treatedC.was servedD.served
8.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
18.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.quite
A.onB.inC.atD.of
12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
A.orB.andC.butD.so
13.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
A.onB.forC.inD.from
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。
A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that
17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
考点:考查动词辨析。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。故选D。
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.Either
24.—How can we go________ the big river?
—By ship.
A.acrossB.throughC.cross
25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。
考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。
A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave
3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知,应该是勇敢的,故选D。
3.B
解析:B
10.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A.requestedB.attackedC.protectedD.ignored
11.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.
A.given upB.put onC.got onD.grown up
4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
5.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
22.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.
A.safetyB.informationC.reliefD.influence
23.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。结合语境,故选D。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
A.bigB.smallC.short
15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
16.I don't knowor not he is right.
11.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。
A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.counts
6.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.less
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
4.A