新概念二Lesson 11 知识点整理

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来

学习目标全解必记单词

turn n. 行为，举止

deserve v. 应得到，值得

lawyer n. 律师

bank n. 银行

salary n. 工资

immediately adv. 立刻

常考短语

one good turn deserves another 礼尚往来

get a good salary 有一份很高的薪水

borrow……from 从……借

pay back 归还

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

pay for 付钱

经典句型

1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.

2.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his

friends and never pays it back.

3.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.

4.So now you can pay for my dinner.

重点语法

语法复习课

1、频率副词的使用

按频率大小排序：

always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never

例如:

He is always up at 6:30. 他经常六点半起床。

My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。

Do you often go there? 你常去那里吗?

Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。

I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。

2、一般过去时的用法

①表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。

常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week,

three days ago等。

Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago. 高山刚刚把

书放在头顶上了。

They all went to the mountains yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，

他们都去爬山了。

②表示过去的习惯性动作，句中常带有every day, often,

usually, always, sometimes 等状语。

When I studied in the university, I read English every morning.

当我在大学学习的时候，我每天早上读英语。

3、现在完成时的用法

①表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

---Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗？

---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。

（对现在的影响：不饿）

---Why don't you drive to your office? 你为什么不开车去办公室啊？

---Because my car has broken. 因为我的车坏了。

（对现在的影响：车没办法开了）

②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。

He has studied English for 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。

4、过去进行时

过去完成时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

I was having a meeting at eight yesterday. 我昨天八点正在开会。

The students were reading books loudly when the the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候学生们正在读书。

5、be made in, be made of和be made from的用法。

1. be made of表示"由…制成", 一般指能够看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化。

The chair is made of wood. 椅子是木头做的。

2. be made from也表示"由…制成"，但一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。

Bread is made from corn. 面包是小麦做的。

3. be made in指的是产地，意思为"于…制造"。

The caps are made in Russia. 这些帽子产于俄罗斯。

教材全解1.One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来

deserve v. 应得到、值得

The poor child deserves a better home. 这个可怜的孩子应该有个更好的家。

2. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. 我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：

When he came in, his mother was cooking. 当他进来的时候，他妈妈正在烧饭。