2020新课标高考英语二轮教师用书：专题1阅读理解
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专题一阅读理解
[三年考情分析]
表一2017－2019年题型统计一览表表二2017－2019年题材分布一览表
卷别年份
题材分布
A B C D
全国卷Ⅰ2019 广告宣传类人物故事类科普知识类社会文化类2018 广告宣传类社会文化类社会文化类科普知识类2017 广告宣传类人物故事类社会文化类科普知识类
全国卷Ⅱ2019 广告宣传类人物故事类社会文化类科普知识类2018 广告宣传类社会文化类社会文化类社会文化类2017 广告宣传类人物故事类科普知识类科普知识类
全国卷Ⅲ2019 广告宣传类社会文化类社会文化类科普知识类2018 广告宣传类政经史地类社会文化类社会文化类2017 广告宣传类社会文化类政经史地类科普知识类
[命题规律]
1．以考查细节理解和推理判断为主，主旨大意和词义猜测为辅。细节理解题较容易，其他题较难，但总体难易度较为适中，四篇文章中仅有一篇难度较大。
2．题材以广告宣传、社会文化、人物故事、科普知识、政经史地为主，内容贴近生活、贴近时代，充分体现了高考命题的思想性和育人功能。
3．文章信息量大，语篇含有多处结构复杂的长句，对考生的阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求很高。
[命题趋势]
1．预计2020年高考阅读理解的难易度仍会保持稳定，选材会更新颖，语言更地道，词汇更丰富。
2．题型仍会以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
A篇(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，A)
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student？Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills，find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible：Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区)．
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards
of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面
向学生的四则暑期工作公告。
1．What is special about Summer Company?
A．It requires no training before employment.
B．It provides awards for running new businesses.