茶叶专有名词

一制茶

1 tea bush :茶树

2 tea harvesting 采青

3 tea leaves 茶青

4 withering 萎凋

Sun withering 日光萎凋indoor withering 室内萎凋setting 静置tossing 搅拌（浪青）

5 fermentation 发酵

6 oxidation 氧化

7 fixation 杀青

Steaming 蒸青stir fixation 炒青baking 烘青sunning 晒青

8 rolling 揉捻

Light rolling 轻揉heavy rolling 重揉cloth rolling 布揉

9 drying 干燥

Pan firing 炒干baking 烘干sunning 晒干

10 piling 渥堆

11 refining 精制

Screening 筛分cutting 剪切de-stemming 把梗shaping 整形winnowing 风选blending 拼配compressing 紧压re-drying覆火aging 陈放

12 added process 加工

Roasting 焙火scenting 熏花spicing调味tea beverage 茶饮料

13 Packing包装

Vacuum packaging真空包装nitrogen packs 充氮包装shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶

二：分类classification

According to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类

Non-fermented :不发酵茶，即绿茶

Post fermented ：后发酵茶即普洱茶

Partially fermented 部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶

Complete fermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶

再把这四大分类细分：

绿茶分为：

Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶Powered green tea 粉末绿茶

Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶

Curled green tea 松卷绿茶Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶

Twisted green tea 条形绿茶Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶

普洱茶分为

Age-puer :陈放普洱pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer

乌龙可以分为：

White oolong:白茶乌龙twisted oolong:条形乌龙

Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙roasted oolong熟火乌龙

White tipped oolong:白毫乌龙

红茶分为：

Unshredded black tea：功夫红茶shredded black tea:碎形红茶

熏花茶可以分：

Scented green tea 熏花绿茶scented puer tea熏花普洱

Scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙scented black tea熏花红茶

Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉

上述各类如果假如食品或香料，就成为调味茶（spiced tea）,如果加到绿茶，则成为：spiced green tea 调味绿茶，以此类推。

三：常见茶名的英译

White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙wuyi rock武夷岩茶

Green blade 煎茶yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰

Dragon well 龙井green spiral 碧螺春

Gunpower 珠茶age cake puer 青沱

Pile cake puer 青饼jun mountain silver needle 君山银针

White tip silver needle 银针白毫white peony 白牡丹

Long brow jade dew 玉露

Robe tea 大红袍cassia tea 肉桂

Narcissus 水仙finger citron 佛手

Iron mercy goddess 铁观音osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙

Ginseng oolong 人参乌龙茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶

Rose bulb 玫瑰绣球gongfu black 功夫红茶

Smoke black 烟熏红茶roast oolong 熟火乌龙

Light oolong 清茶anji white leaf 安吉白茶

Liu’an leaf 六安瓜片fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从

Tea powder 茶粉fine powder tea 抹茶

四茶具名称

Tea pot 茶壶tea pad 壶垫tea plate 茶船tea pitcher茶盅

Lid saucer盖置tea serving tray奉茶盘tea cup 茶杯cup saucer杯托

Tea towel tray茶巾盘tea holder茶荷tea towel 茶巾tea brush 茶拂

Timer 定时器water heater煮水器water kettle 水壶heating base煮水器底坐Tea cart 茶车seat cushion座垫cup cover 杯套packing wrap包壶巾Tea ware bag 茶具袋ground pad 地衣tea ware tray 茶托strainer cup 同心杯Personal tea set 个人品茗组（茶具）tea basin 水盂brewing vessel 冲泡盅covered bowl 盖碗Tea spoon 茶匙tea ware 茶器thermos 热水瓶

tea canister 茶罐tea urn 茶瓮tea table 茶桌side table侧柜

Tea bowl 茶碗spout bowl 有流茶碗

五泡茶程序英译

1 perpare tea ware 备具

2 from still to ready position :从静态到动态

3 prepare water 备水

4 warm pot:温壶

5 prepare tea 备茶

6 recognize tea 识茶

7 appreciate tea 赏茶8 warm pitcher:温盅

9 put in tea 置茶10 smell fragrance ；闻香

11 first infusion 第一道茶12 set timer 计时

13 warm cups 烫杯14 pour tea : 倒茶

15 prepare cups 备杯16 divide tea 分茶

17：serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶18 second infusion :冲第二道茶

19 serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶20 supply snacks or water::供应茶点或品泉21 take out brewed leaves :去渣22 appreciate leaves；赏叶底

23 rinse pot 涮壶24 return to seat 归位

25 rinse pitcher 清盅26 collect cups 收杯

27 conclude ；结束