雅思流程图和地图95页PPT
雅思小作文流程图讲解+满文例文课件
目的连词：
in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
second, then, next, also after that, at the same time, in the
meantime, meanwhile prior to, until the first stage involves … / in the second
stage / in the third stage / in the last stage / The next step in the
Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.
(215 words)
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
Write at least 150 words.
【高分范文及深度点评】
The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.
Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
雅思写作流程图Flow chart课件
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目，确定描述什么？目的或结果？2. 找信息，定步骤所有的信息点，包括图中所有有文字的地方，或所有表示动作或变化的图示（所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息）1.定框架，写文章第一段：介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段：详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段：简单总结2.读文章，做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三．流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into three stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste to produce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, thefirst step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the wholeprocess of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed is that water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it isusually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side. Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to besealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
雅思培训课件 (process digram+ maps)
Your turn
• 当瓶子清洗完毕，他们被运送到回收车 间（recycling plant）,在这里切成碎片， 然后倒入熔炉（furnace）当中。
• When the cleaning is done, the bottles are transported to the recycling plant where they are cut into glass pieces, which are then poured into a furnace.
空间顺序
• 由一个方向到另一个方向（如 由南至北）
• 顺时针或逆时针
• 选取参照物 (道路，河流)
方位
1. A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方 （内部、接壤 、分 开 ） A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B。
Train of Thought
• 1.起点+箭头
• 2.步骤+分段 • 3.逻辑+衔接 （按时间或步骤顺序）
Train of Thought
• 4. 生词带入 （名词） • 5. 现在时的主动/被动语态（动词） • 6. 合理的想象，适当的延展
Before Writing
• 读题目，划题眼
• 圈信息，寻步骤 • 定框架，写文章
Language of changes • 5. A is built/established/set up/constructed/ completed.
6. A has been added to ...
Structure
城镇变化类
• 第一段：介绍地图 • 第二段：描写第一幅图的主要情 况 • 第三段：针对第二幅图与第一副 图的区别进行对比
雅思小作文图表写作技巧PPT课件
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.
25
P1
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000. 题目
Represent Occupy Stand for Account for
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2.16 派图的常用句型
◎“占”：account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ... ◎ 百分比：percentage，proportion, share ... ◎“约”：the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… ◎ 确切数字
29
P5
The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 2000, and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.
雅思听力.题型技巧-流程图
题型技巧–流程图
流程图表示的是事件的先后顺序或是一个过程，常在听力考试的第四部分出现，不是听力考试的重点题型
解题思路技巧：
1.仔细读题，确定背景
2.因为这个题型往往是对程序和方法进行描述，考生应注意聆听：
a.表示顺序的信号词，如：initially, then, incidentally, finally等
b.表示方法中的步骤，如：被动语态结构
c.表示各种指示：
●使用单词、短语做出指示，如：the first step is to…, next…等
●使用祈使预期等
3.这个题型如果出现数字往往是答案。
4.这一题型的特点是顺序性强，因此考生在做这类题时要同时关注上下、前后的相关信息，
也就是建议考生每次看三节信息。
Task 23
Complete the flow chart below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. (SECTION4)
Olive oil production
Olives picked 1______________________
↓
Fruit take to the 2______________________and crushed
↓
Extra virgin oil produced from first pressing
↓
Product bottled and 3______________________
↓
Transported to markets 4____________and _____________。
雅思考试地图作业ppt课件
1
2
3
Prepositional and other phrases
Example Sentence
in front of（物体外部）
The railway line is in front of three
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The first possible site for the shopping mall, S1, is just north of the city centre, above the railway line, which runs from the south east of the city to the north west. If it is built here, it will be next to a large housing estate（注意同义词residential landscape）, thus providing easy access for those living on the estate and in the city centre. It will also be next to the river, which runs through the town.
In the place of :在某个地方
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范例2
15
Maps showing proposed changes
Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed.
雅思小作文-地图流程图
Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west. From 1883 to 1922, we see that the village expanded to south, almost tripled the original scale.
先描述S1地理位置，再写其空间优势
01
02
In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically, the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
一次课学会雅思小作文地图和流程图
在...的过程中，如下的物资需准备齐全：（后接具体物资）
2. The requisites of the operation include.......
该操作（过程的）必备物资包括......（后填具体物资）
3. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:
A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....
A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）
（二）变化介绍
The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。
你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。
Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....
最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。
第二部分：变化图
第一部分：导游图
（一）总介绍
A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A从B延展置C
A be circled by B：A被B环绕
A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B
希望各位同学能够按次认真准备，祝好运。
在......的过程中，.......步骤有所提及。
3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases
该流程的完成（被）划分为了.......步骤。
雅思听力地图题ppt课件ppt
使用空间关系
除了寻找指示物，考生还可以利用空间关系来判断路线方向。例如，两个地 点之间的高度差、距离远近等都可以作为判断依据。
了解图中标志物
标志物识别
在地图题中，标志物通常代表了重要的地点或信息。考生需要识别这些标志物并 理解其意义，以便更好地理解地图内容。
标志物与路线
标志物通常与路线有关联，了解标志物可以帮助考生预测路线的变化和方向。
预测路线趋势
预测下一个地点
根据已知的路线信息和标志物，考生可以预测下一个地点或 路线趋势。这有助于提高答题的准确性和效率。
注意特殊符号
在地图题中，有时会出现一些特殊符号或标记，例如叉号、 圆圈等。这些符号或标记通常代表特定的意义，考生需要注 意这些特殊符号及其含义。
详细描述
题目为一张室内地图，涉及多个建筑物和路线，要求考生根 据听到的指示在地图上标出正确的路线。路线描述中包含了 许多转折和细节信息，需要考生准确理解并快速标注。
剑桥雅思真题5第4套听力部分第8题
总结词
该题较为简单，考查考生的基本方向感和听力理解能力。
详细描述
题目为一张室外地图，路线较为清晰，涉及的建筑物数量适中。考生需要根 据听到的路线描述，确定起点和终点，并选择正确的路线。
剑桥雅思真题8第4套听力部分第7题
总结词
该题难度较高，需要考生具备良好的方向感和听力技巧，同时还需要理解一些专 业词汇。
详细描述
题目为一张城市地图，涉及多个街区和建筑物，路线复杂且描述中存在许多转折 和细节信息。考生需要准确理解地图上的建筑物名称和路线指示，并快速作出判 断。
05
总结与反思
雅思小作文-线图课件
P3
In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries
介绍段包括
时间段 X轴
数据形式 Y轴
研究的对象
大体描绘一下趋势
D
C
A
B
The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.
The line graph describes the percentage of radio listeners and television viewer over four years in the U.K. throughout the day from Oct to Dec in1992.
线型作文三要素
趋势
添加标题
时间
添加标题
prep
添加标题
数据
添加标题
v+adv/adj+n
添加标题
tense
添加标题
雅思小作文地图流程图资料讲解
• The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
• 选址型
• The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.
• First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.
• Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage
P3
P3
• This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.
• The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
IELTS流程图地图
流程图 地图
流程图(Flow Chart)
• 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程： • 1 实物是什么，做什么用的 2 基本结构 3 工 作过程 4 简单总结 • 基本不会出现数据，文字信息占主要位置 • 描述为主，比较机会较少
剑6P75
• The diagram below shows the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth.
P3
• This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village. • The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
句型积累
• 开始阶段 • First of all/ To begin with/ At the first initial stage/ During the beginning phase/ +S1,S2 • The process starts from +N • N is the first step in ...
剑6P75
P1
• The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm. • First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. • This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. • After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.
雅思小图表写作技巧(课堂PPT)
Learn the new while reviewing the old
6
图标类别（chart\graph\diagram）
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 第四季度
东部 西部 北部
bar
pie
line
table
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写作要求
• 第一 客观性 • 不能有想象成分，总结归纳要符合逻辑。
graduates earned far more than school
leavers(中学毕业生).
31
• Significant difference Example: Between 1965 and 1985,
there was a significant difference in the earnings between high school leavers and university graduates.
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Average Earnings Per Week
180 160 140 120 100
80 60 40 20
0 High School certificate
Bachelor degree
Master degree
Doctor degree
1965 1975 1985 1995
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Rewrite the data to make it easier to review.
• 第二 准确性 • 数据要求精确（不抄错），可以合理目测（大概数值）。
• 第三 详尽性 • 4类特征数据一定介绍： • 最大值（maximum），最小值（minimum），
最全雅思流程图汇总
一•The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement—making process，and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes。
•Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparsons where releant.•The first diagram indicates the stages and equipment in the process of making cement，and the second one illustrates how cement and other materials are mixed to produce concrete for building purposes。
•Cement production involves the following steps. The first step is to put limestone and clay on two different conveyors. Then, these two typesof materials are pressed into the crusher which breaks them into powder. After that, the powder is poured into a mixer, and then mixtures are transmitted into a rotating heater which works with heat.The following step is that a band carrier leads the heated powder to a grinder where the cement comes out。
雅思作文写作Task第三课时—地图、流程图
I E L T S图表作文讲解：地图、流程图学生面授老师时间本次课时IELTS写作第三课时教学思路1. 作文简介、写作技巧2. 实例讲解3. 分析总结4. 课后作业教学目标1. 地图、流程图理论分析分析2. 掌握两类图表作文的基本特征和写作方法3. 学习写作思路讲解重点地图、流程图写作方法范文学习常用句式总结备考资料剑桥基础资料教学详细内容：一、分析雅思图表作文—地图、流程图理论1. 地图题特点➢地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。
地理变迁题描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。
➢时态：图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。
如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。
➢细节变化：地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节➢语态：地图题用被动语态2．流程图（flow chart）特点其一，流程图的题目基本不会重复，因此复习已经考过的题目不会太大效果，第二，流程图的词汇随着图表的对象而变化，很少出现重复的词汇。
流程图考察的次数不多，每年大概3-5次，集中出现在年初和年末的三个月。
一般来说，流程图和普通图表的区别主要在于：➢流程图基本上不会出现数据，文字信息占主要地位➢流程图以描述为主，比较的机会比图表题少➢流程图中出现的信息都需要描述，而普通图表则不需要描述每一个数据➢流程图的时态比较单一，主要是用一般现在时➢流程图的分段比较灵活，只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显，就可以另起一段3. 流程图备考注意事项：1）注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法（sequence expression）➢表示首阶段的一些说法a)The process starts fromb)At the first/initial stage,c)At the beginning of the cycle,d)During the initial phase,e)The beginning of the whole cycle is marked byf)(名词 or 动名词)is the first step in (+ 名词 or 动名词)➢表示次段的一些说法：a)The second stage isb)The next step in the process is➢表示最后阶段的一些说法a)(名词 or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.b)The final phase of the procedure is aboutc)In the final phase,d)Entering the final phase,e)(名词 or 动名词) is the final stage.2）要注意各个阶段的比较，充实文章内容，避免平铺直叙3）注意流程图的读图顺序：找出流程图的始末点，并划分中间的步骤或阶段；掌握表示“顺序”的连接词(Sequencing Words)，用来说明过程的各个步骤和先后顺序。