冠词用法口诀
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英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀
一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:
①特指某些人或物
②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事
③上文已经提到的人或事
④世界上独一无二的事物前
⑤序数词回形容词最高级前
⑥某些专有名词前
⑦一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;
专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色(如:It's red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:We live in China. They come from America.)。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go to school等)。
口诀一冠词用法口诀
名词是秃子常要戴帽子
可数名词单需用a 或an
辅音前用a 元音前用an
复数不可数泛指the不见
碰到代词时,冠词均不现.
口诀二(定冠词)
特指双熟悉上文已提及
世上独无二序数最高级
某些专有名习语和乐器
口诀三(零冠词)
代词限定名词前专有名词不可数
学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前
颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔
点拨:冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性,近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词,尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀包括的意思有:
口诀一
①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;
②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或an,确指时要用定冠词the;
即:可数名词单数不能单独存在,必须有限定词修饰。
③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some 等时就不用冠词.
口诀二
①特指双方熟悉的事物用the Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
②特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词the He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house.
③世界上独一无二的事物时用the the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth
④序数词和最高级前面用the He is usually the first to come.
⑤某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the:the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国
⑥乐器前和一些习惯用语中用the She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴
in the middle (of);in the end;on the whole;by the way;go to the theatre
口诀三
①代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词such books ,this computer
②前面含有Mount Lake Cape等词的名词前一般不加冠词Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰
③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词have breakfast,play chess
④季节月份星期前不用冠词in summer on Monday
⑤表示颜色的词,语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。Green,English,England
⑥在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;Mary,General Lee 考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法:
1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00
2. The sun gives us heat and light.
3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.
4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.
5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?
6. She’s on the People’s Daily.
7. Who was the first to come?
8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.
9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s
10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time.
--- So, you are running _____ restaurant.
--- Yes, but I don’t want to make _____ restaurant only for rich people.
A. the; \
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. a; a
2. Mary is ____ university student. She is _____ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; the
D. the; an
3. --- What’s your elder sister?
--- She is ____ teacher and _____ writer.
A. the; the
B. a; \
C. a; a
D. the; a
4. --- Why not take ____ friend with you?
--- That sounds like ____ good idea.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother ____.
A. the great surprise
B. a great surprise
C. great surprise
D. great surprising
6. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.
A. a; the
B. a; \
C. the; a
D. \; the