2020年英语翻译资格考试初级笔译难句辅导
初中英语汉译英句子翻译训练的几点做法
初中英语汉译英句子翻译训练的几点做法汉译英句子翻译没有学生想象的那么难，是有规律可循的。
英汉两种语言在句子排列上是有一定区别的，汉语注重逻辑顺序而英语注重从属关系;汉语句子可以弱化主语，但英语中主语的地位十分突出。
下文是在笔者在进行汉译英句子翻译教学时的一些做法，旨在帮助学生培养英语思维习惯，提高英语书面表达能力和应试水平。
标签：初中英语汉译英翻译调整顺序初中学生在英语考试中最害怕书面表达，主要原因是不会用英语正确表达。
在阅卷时，经常看到许多学生用中文思维的方式写出了不符合英语逻辑的错误句子。
如果这些学生能留意英汉两种语言的差异，稍加修改，就是符合英语逻辑的正确句子了，得分自然而然就提高了。
其实汉译英句子翻译没有学生想象的那么难，是有规律可循的。
英汉两种语言在句子排列上是有一定区别的，汉语注重逻辑顺序而英语注重从属关系;汉语句子可以弱化主语，但英语中主语的地位十分突出。
下文是笔者在汉译英句子翻译教学时的一些做法，旨在帮助学生培养英语思维习惯，提高英语书面表达能力和应试水平。
一、如何翻译有多个定语修饰的名词短语学生在翻译只有一个形容词作定语的名词短语时，都觉得比较容易。
例1：一位高个子的男孩。
翻译为a tall boy;但面对两个或多个定语修饰的名词短语时，就容易出错。
例2：一位来自三班的高个子的男孩。
很多学生就可能受汉语思维方式的影响，直接按照顺序进行翻译，导致错误。
在实际教学中，第一步，笔者指导学生重新理解汉语意思，调整顺序为：一位高个子的男孩来自三班的，这样学生就很容易翻译为：a tall boy from Class Three.同时，笔者利用母语汉语的优势，指导学生注意区别“……的”，形容词;“……地”，副词，为句子的翻译打好基础。
需要特别提醒学生的是，汉语带“的”的形容词除非是一个单词，可以放在名词前作前置定语，否则就可能是介词短语放在名词后面作后置定语。
在a tall boy from Class Three这个例子中，tall一个单词，高个的，在名词boy前作前置定语;from Class Three，来自三班的，不再是一个单词，而是一个介词短语，需要放在名词boy后作后置定语。
翻译证初级试题及答案
翻译证初级试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。
- 他昨天买了一辆新车。
- 她正在学习法语。
- 他们计划下周去旅行。
2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- I am reading a book about history.- She will go to the concert tonight.- They are planning to open a new restaurant.- He has been learning Chinese for two years.二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。
- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷。
现在，我们可以通过手机应用进行购物、支付、甚至控制家里的智能设备。
2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。
- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Nowadays, we can shop, make payments, and even control smart home devices through mobile apps.三、对话翻译（每题15分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文对话翻译成英文。
- 甲：你周末有什么计划？乙：我打算去图书馆学习。
- 甲：你明天有空吗？乙：是的，我明天有空。
2. 请将下列英文对话翻译成中文。
- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm planning to study at the library.- A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I am.四、翻译技巧简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述直译和意译的区别。
汉英笔译基础教程 翻译技巧及真题[精]
![汉英笔译基础教程 翻译技巧及真题[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/23818479f18583d04864591b.png)
专八翻译技巧
（九）注意时态
翻译时须注意选择合适的时态。
例：中国古代素来以不怠于物不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。 Ancient Chinese always regard "not confined by material, not driven by material" as the major philosophy. 描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时即可。
专八翻译技巧
（二）谓语最小化原则 1．使用介词短语
例：用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪 in what way the young generation should embrace the forthcoming new century replete with hopes (is ……
2．使用不定式短语
上海翻译资格证书考试真题解析
（八）英语避免重复
例：背离古训（古老的真理） depart from established maxims / truths time-honored mottos are always ignored
（九）四字词
吃透原文含义。 例：亡国灭种的民族危机 the national crisis 赴汤蹈火 go through fire and water
上海翻译资格证书考试真题解析
（三）谓语最小化（动词转译） 1．动词变成名词
例：坚持预防为主、综合治理、全面推进、重点突破 adhering to the principle of prevention first, comprehensive control, entire push-on and key-point breakthrough
2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(三)
2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(三)I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A.waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows thecity very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .。
(完整版)笔译重点词语和句子总结
第二章：懦夫：yellow-belly凶悍的女人：dragon lady打草惊蛇：to beat about the bush亡羊补牢：To lock the stable door after thehorse has been stolen骨鲠在喉：To have a bone in one’s throat同舟共济：To be in the same boat怒发冲冠：To make one’s hair stand on end 翻天覆地：To move heaven and earth蜀犬吠日：To bark at the moon洗手不干：To wash one’s hands of食言：To eat one’s words拖后腿：To pull somebody’s leg缘木求鱼：To seek a hare in a hen’s nest挂羊头卖狗肉：Cry up wine and sell vinegar 一箭双雕：at a stone’s throw守口如瓶：Dumb as an oyster满腹文章：Have a mind crammed withknowledge胆小如鼠：As timid as a hare一丘之貉：Birds of a feather瓮中之鳖：Like a rat in a hole翻译工作坊：白色污染plastic pollution金融危机financial crisis打假to crack down on fake goods唐装tang suit性骚扰sexual harassment手机短信SMS message/text message换汤不换药old wine in new bottles守株待兔to wait for gains without pains 中国特色Chinese characteristics乡镇企业township/ rural enterprise 小康社会a well-off society国库券treasury bonds炒鱿鱼to lay off/fire/sack sb人才市场job market千年虫Y2K/millennium bug一国两制One country, two systems 下海to go into business第三产业the tertiary industry回扣kickbacks跳槽job-hopping小金库private coffer小资petty bourgeois高铁high speed trains盗版piracy商品房commercial housing形象工程vanity project知识经济knowledge-based economy 按揭home loan激情犯罪a crime of passion经济软着陆economic soft landing她有沉鱼落雁之容，闭月羞花之貌。
英语笔译长难句翻译100句-7
长难句翻译100句（7）1. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, "Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."但是让人感到不快的是，我们从注释中得知某诗行讲述的是一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上动手打架并双双掉进河里的事情，而后我们却发现该行诗中不过只充斥着"扑通，扑通，185公斤重"这类对他们落水时的动静以及对军官们体重的描写时。
2. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-domiated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Janpan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.战后婴儿潮的一代的步入成年，女性打入男性主导的劳动力市场，这限制了青少年的发展机会。
英语笔译初级试题库及答案
英语笔译初级试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2. 他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位受人尊敬的学者。
3. 请把窗户关上，外面风很大。
4. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
5. 她的微笑掩盖了她内心的焦虑。
答案：1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. He is not only an excellent teacher but also a respected scholar.3. Please close the window, as it's very windy outside.4. The success of this project largely depends on the team's cooperation.5. Her smile masked her inner anxiety.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）1. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has grown significantly. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or for leisure, as it is a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Additionally, advancements in bicycle technology have made cycling more accessible and enjoyable.答案：1. 近年来，作为一种运动形式的自行车骑行越来越受欢迎。
英汉翻译中的难点
第一篇形形色色的人1．一根筋儿one track-minded.别跟他较劲了。
他一根筋，你还不知道？Stop reasoning with him. Don‟t you know he is one track-minded?2.出众的人a lulu要说漂亮，我们公司新来的秘书可算是个相貌出众的女孩子了。
Talking about being pretty, our company‟s new secretary is indeed a lulu.3.两面派two-faced我知道怎样对付两面派，而且一眼就能看出谁是一贯两面讨好的人。
I know how to handle two-faced people and can even tell at the first glance who are in the habit of running with the hare and hunting with the hounds.(注：run with the hare and hunt with the hounds指人两面讨好，不得罪任何一方的做法。
)4．傻大个儿a lummox听说那个傻大个儿把他们公司的买卖搞得一团糟。
It is said that the lummox has loused up their company‟s whole business.5.收破烂儿的人a rag man那些收破烂儿的人走街串户，有时也能挣不少钱。
Those rag men going from door to door sometimes may also earn quite a handsome sum of money.6.乡巴佬a hayseed她说她决不会嫁给一个乡巴佬，不管他多有钱。
She insisted that she would not marry herself off to a hayseed, no matter how rich he was.7.不三不四的人riff-raffs老张的家里总来些不三不四的人，可想而知老张不是什么好东西。
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题(2)
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题（2）Translation( 30 points )I . Sentence TranslationDirections ： In this part of the test , you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)__________________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________(3 )__________________________________________________________________________(4 )__________________________________________________________________________(5)__________________________________________________________________________II . Passage TranslationDirections ： In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2 ： STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes 30 points)Directions ： In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A) , (B) ,(C) or (D) , to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5Taking pictures is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap a picture, think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject.A pretty face against a plain background, for instance, makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape scene, try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky. For a sky scene, keep at least two -thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.1. This article gives some ________.(A) reasons for taking pictures(B) differences between still and moving pictures(C) ideas for interesting hobbies(D) hints for taking good pictures2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken _______.(A) outdoors(B) by moonlight(C) in colour(D) for newspapers3. You can improve your pictures by _______.(A) thinking about them before you take them(B) studying pictures in newspapers and books(C) snapping them as quickly as you can(D) Both (A) and (B)4. In a landscape scene two-thirds of the picture should be _______.(A) sky(B) clouds(C) land(D) horizon5. The writer doesn’t say anything about ____________.(A) following rules(B) getting close to your subject(C) caring for your camera(D) taking pictures of sky scenesQuestions 6~10Harry Marsh was a driving examiner who had to test people who wanted to get a driving-license. One day he came out ofhis office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road,with a young man in it. He got into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights, then the brakes and thenall the other usual things. The driver performed everything faultlessly, without saying a word.Then Harry told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. Then he told him to turn right into a side road, stop, go backwards into another side road and then drive tothe office again.On the way, the driver said to Harry politely,“Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things? I was passing through this town and only stopped to look at my map.”6. Harry‘s duty was _______.(A) to test people who wanted to get a license for driving.(B) to examine if the cars were all right.(C) to examine the roads.(D) to repair cars.7. Why did Harry get into the young man‘s car?(A) He wondered if the young man‘s car needed repairing.(B) He though the young man wanted to have a driving test.(C) He thought the young man needed his help.(D) He wanted to know if it was the young man‘s car.8. In his position as _____, Harry asked the young man to do everything a driving test requires.(A) a driver(B) an engineer(C) a teacher(D) driving examiner9. Harry asked the young man to drive him back to his office because _____.(A) he was tired(B) he didn‘t want to walk(C) he finished the driving test(D) he wanted to have a rest10.Which of the following is not true?(A) Harry gave the young man a driving test by mistake.(B) The young man didn‘t come to have a driving test.(C) The young man stopped his car to look at his map.(D) The young man knew exactly why he was asked to do all these things.Questions 11~15A million visitors go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaudi‘s church. This unusual church has a strange history . Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He was very poor but he wanted to be an architect. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to workbut one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses，offices and gardens . They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said，“Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops，too.They will help the people.”“I will doit，”said Gaudi. He worked for forty years，but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed ￡ 10，000，000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926，and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and visitors from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange，very modern and revolutionary.11. Gaudi was soon rich and famous because _______.(A) he was an architect and lived in Spain(B) he had no money when he was a young man(C) his designs were different from others‘(D) his work was to design houses，offices and gardens12. To build the church，Gaudi needed __________.(A) ten thousand pounds(B) a hundred thousand pounds(C) one million pounds(D) ten million pounds13. Gaudi never finished the church because ______.(A) it was too big and cost too much(B) the bookseller died later(C) he had no time to design the rest of it(D) he had to design many schools and workshops14. How old was Gaudi when he died?(A) 26(B) 40(C) 52(D) 7415. The best title for this article is ________.(A) Gaudia Rich and Famous Architect(B) An Architect with Some Success(C) Antonio Gaudi and His Church(D) How to Design a Big ChurchQuestions 16~20At the beginning of 1613, about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest," said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way,"cried the enemy officer," or we‘ll kill every one in the village!""I‘m old," said the ol d man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said, "I‘ll have to show them the way, but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest, they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front, and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road?" they cried. "We must be near theroad by now.""I‘m old," answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold," said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the way we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now," said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road," the men said to one another, but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So," said the old man when they stopped, "you canneither go farther not turn back. You will be here and youwill die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened _________.(A) in Russia(B) in a city(C) in Poland(D) in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________.(A) because the old man was too old to walk(B) they lost their way in the thick forest(C) they killed every one in the village(D) they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.(A) died in the forest(B) moved on through the forest(C) followed those in front(D) turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________.(A) it was going to rain(B) the trees were thicker and thicker(C) it was very late(D) it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.(A) turned against his country by getting gold(B) helped to save his country(C) killed all the soldiers(D) showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21~25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one, as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But Englishis the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language, English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people, in the U.S.A., England, Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio, to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you arestrong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewaccidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose colours because______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for them。
英语翻译考试笔译初级练习题及答案(第三套)
英语翻译考试笔译初级练习题及答案(第三套)导读：本文英语翻译考试笔译初级练习题及答案(第三套)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
英译中Head InjuriesAlice was a B-plus student through her first three years at college. During the winter holidays in her senior year, while she was driving during a storm, her car ran off the road and hit a tree. Alice banged her head on the steering wheel but never lost consciousness. She was treated for bruises and discharged from the hospital within a day.But, back at her studies, she began to have difficulties. Suddenly her As and Bs were becoming Cs. She had trouble remembering what she'd read and was irritable and easily distracted.Alice was referred to a neuropsychologist for further examination. Although her IQ hadn't changed and standard neurological tests were normal, detailed neuropsychological tests showed she was having memory problems. She could still process new information, but it took longer than before and she became "overloaded" if she tried to do too much at once.Head injuries are often fatal, or of sufficient severity to require the hospitalization of victims. But there is a large group of people who sustain head injuries which can go undetected through ordinary medical examination. These are the people who seemingly recover from their injuries but still suffer subtle intellectualand behavioural effects that may seriously impair their ability to work and interact normally with other people. They are the victims of what experts call a "silent epidemic". Some never lost consciousness and others never even suffered a direct blow to the head, yet brain damage occurred.参考译文头部受伤爱丽丝在大学的前三年，一直是个4+分的学生。
2020年英语翻译初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(3)
2020年英语翻译初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(3)中翻英：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：俄罗斯消息，莫斯科警方建议市民勿借愚人节报假案，此类玩笑依法也有行政和刑事责任。
#参考答案#Moscow police has advised the public to notmake phony police reports on April Fool’s Day, stating that such pranks are subject to both administrative and criminal liabilities according to law.2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：保守党晚餐门视频的后续效应愈演愈烈，英国首相卡梅伦因政治献金丑闻面临会议问讯。
#参考答案#Video of UK ruling Conservative party’sCruddas dinner scandal continues its ripple effect; British Prime Minister David Cameron faces independent inquiry overthe recent “cash-for-access” scandal.3.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：昨晚我国多个城市参与由世界自然基金会发起的环保行动“地球一小时”，响应环保号召。
#参考答案#Last night, various Chinese cities participated in the Earth Hour environmental protection event initiated by the World Wide Fund for Nature, showing solidarity to the environmental protection cause.4.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：新华社报道，一批传播谣言的网站已遭查处。
2020年11月全国翻译专业资格考试一级笔译实务真题(CATTI)
2020年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语一级《笔译实务》真题编辑：李振龙2020年11月CATTI全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语一级《笔译实务》试题Section 1: translationPart 1 English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(40points)Alice Munro, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, once observed: “The complexity of things —the things within things —just seems to be endless. I mean nothing is easy, nothing is simple.”That is also a perfect description of Ms. Munro’s quietly radiant short stories — stories that have established her as one of the foremost practitioners of the form. Set largely in small-town and rural Canada and often focused on the lives of girls and women, her tales have the swoop and density of big, intimate novels, mapping the crevices of characters’ hearts with cleareyed Chekhovian empathy and wisdom.Fluent and deceptively artless on the page, these stories are actually amazingly intricate constructions that move back and forth in time, back and forth between reality and memory, opening out, magically, to disclose the long panoramic vistas in these people’s lives (the starts, stops and reve rsals that stand out as hinge moments in their personal histories) and the homely details of their day-to-day routines: the dull coping with “food and mess and houses” that can take up so much of their heroines’ time.Ms. Munro’s stories possess an emotio nal amplitude and a psychological density that stand in sharp contrast to the minimalistic work of Raymond Carver, and to Donald Barthelme’s playful, postmodernist tales. Her understanding of the music of domestic life, her ability to simultaneously detail her characters’ inner landscapes and their place in a meticulously observed community, and her talent for charting “the progress of love” as it morphs and mutates through time —these gifts have not only helped Ms. Munro redefine the contours of the contemporary short story, but have also made her one of today’s most influential writers.In short fiction that spans four and a half decades. Ms. Munro has given us prismatic portraits of ordinary people that reveal their intelligence, toughness and capacity to dream, as well as their lies, blind spots and lapses of courage and good will. Such descriptions are delivered not with judgmental。
英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题
英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题英语翻译资格是从事英语翻译工作人员进展的英语初级、中级、高级翻译专业资格(水平)考试，下面，为大家搜索了英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题，希望能给大家带来收获，更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!"You will have to go through that forest，" said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way，" cried the enemy officer，" or we‘ll kill every one in the village!""I‘m old，" said the old man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said，"I‘ll have to show them the way， but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest，they will die there and I‘ll hel p to save my country."The old man went in front， and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road?" they cried. "We must be near the road by now.""I‘m old，" answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold，" said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the way we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now，" said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road，" the men said to one another， but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So，" said the old man when they stopped， "you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened .(A) in Russia(B) in a city(C) in Poland(D) in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town .(A) because the old man was too old to walk(B) they lost their way in the thick forest(C) they killed every one in the village(D) they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers .(A) died in the forest(B) moved on through the forest(C) followed those in front(D) turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because .(A) it was going to rain(B) the trees were thicker and thicker(C) it was very late(D) it was not the middle of the day20. The old man .(A) turned against his country by getting gold(B) helped to save his country(C) killed all the soldiers(D) showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21～25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is themost important one， as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language， English is spoken by nearlythree hundred million people， in the U.S.A.，England，Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries， Englishis often necessary for business， education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language，no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio，to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full ofhopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go afterthan go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everythingwell and want other people to see you are suessful. Atleast this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more fortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and brightcolours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and havefew aidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, .(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel fortable27. Factory workers will have fewer aidents when .(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose colours because .(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day .(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. Aording to this passage, you know four friends better .(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for themSECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women‘s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man‘s world”.Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England‘s first training school for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。
2020年翻译资格英语笔译初级题
2020年翻译资格考试初级笔译试题l. The invisible hand of the market would guide individual choices so that each individual pursuing his ownself-interest would simultaneously help society and create the greatest wealth for the greatest number of people in a society.2. Such economic calamities can be prevented only if government takes a much larger role in organizing and coordinating individual's decisions.3. Allowing the market to operate with a minimum of government regulation is called laissez-faire.4. Billions of dollars are spent yearly on armaments while essential social services are ignored for lack of funds.5. In many countries there is mass hunger while in others there is a tremendous waste of food.6. Within countries and among them there are huge gaps between the living standards of the rich and those of the poor.7. Even the richest countries have suffered from growing unemployment, stagnant rates of economic growth and high inflation.8. If there were only advantages to international trade, there would be free trade among nations and there would be little debate over international trade.9. General acceptance is obviously a first essential of money - general acceptance, that is, in a particular society.10. Trade within a country is ordinarily free of the obstructions of strange language, customs, and commercial laws, but these obstructions may be greatly involved in international trade.答案1. 市场这只“无形的手”能引导人们根据自身利益选择生产活动，为更多的人创造了更多的财富，这客观上是推动了社会的发展。
翻译资格考试初级笔译备考练习及答案
翻译资格考试初级笔译备考练习及答案I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don't want to be in a rain.A. seizedB. gotC. capturedD. caught2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he always lends mea hand.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should3. There is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.A. pointingB. identifyingC. markingD. indicating4. The spaceman found to look at the earth away from itA. a most exciting experienceB. it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most5. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about lifeA. likeB.tendC.wishD.long6. any instructiorts from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.A. Not receivingB.Receiving noC.Not having recivedD.Having not received7. The design was so that you could not find any fault in it.A. delicateB. elaborateC. fancyD. complicated8. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. do light travelD. does light travel9. She longed to visit Italy, _ she often dreamt about it.A. so seriously thatB. so eagerly thatC. to such an extent thatD. so anxiously that10. Even if he _ here, he would not be able to help us.A. isB. had beenC. has beenD. were11. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor. :A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. without12. He is the only one of those boys who _ willing to take a make-up examA. isB. wereC. has beenD. was13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speakerA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, _ ?A. isn't oneB. aren't weC. isn't itD. aren't they16. Sorry, I didn't know _ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I'II go and see him in a minuteA. thatB. whenC. whetherD. if17. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive18. It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the dangerA. whereB. howC. thatD. when19. The dictionary she bought is that I have.A. twice as much asB. as twice much asC. twice more thanD. twice than20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ .A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal21. I was really anxious about you. You home without a wordA. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn' t leave22. If you your name and address on the card, we'll send the book to you as soon as it is retumed.A. go overB. fill inC. find outD.carry out23. Would you like more coffee? I'm sure you would .A. muchB. fewC. anyD.a lot24. These are common materials we are all familiar.A. about whichB. of whichC. with whichD. to which25. of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. carry out26. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for18 years.A. shall be workingB. will workC. shall have workedD. have worked27. The number of children from l to 15 in different families.A. variesB. seemsC. changesD. turns28. In ancient time's people used to build their houses with materials .A. convenientB. importantC. availableD. natural29. She agreed without the slightest .A. hesitationB. thinkingC. lookD. hope30. Is there any they'll ever find a cure for the common cold?A. prospectiveB. prospectC. prosperityD. prosperous31. Some people are color-blinded and cannot between blue and green.A. distinguishB. differC. separateD. divide32. knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A.OneB.WhoC. AnyoneD. Whoever33. All the countries are customers or customers of the United States.A. potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.pretective34. The safety rules are__ anyone.A. applied onB. applied inC. applied forD. applied to35. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.A. learnedB. to learnC. learningD. having learned【参考答案见下页】。
英语笔译长难句翻译100句-6
长难句翻译100句（6）1.But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.但是，对一个小部分学生来说，专业培训也是条可取的路径。
因为在其他因素相同的情况下，娴熟的技能是得到工作与否的关键因素。
2. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusualanimal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -- although no one had proposed to do so -- and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令联邦政府基金不得被用于此类试验——尽管还没有人要求这么做——他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
3. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".在5月17日的会议上所讨论的这份建议书的序言草案中，夏皮罗提出，专家组已经达成广泛共识，那就是"试图通过成人细胞核克隆来制造人类幼儿的做法在道德上是不可接受的"。
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2020年英语翻译资格考试初级笔译难句辅导
1. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.
[参考译文] 一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。
但是大势已定，不可逆转。
2. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have
all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
[参考译文] 在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。
3. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
[参考译文] 当然，例外是存有的。
在美国，心胸狭窄的官员，粗鲁的传者，和没有礼貌的出租车司机也并很多见。
不过人们常常得出这样的观察意见，这使得它值得被讨论一下。
4. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive： an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
[参考译文] 我们生活在一种药品(毒品)的医学用途和社会用途都很广泛的社会里：一片用来止头痛的阿斯匹林，一些用来社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一支用来定神的香烟。
5. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
[参考译文] 对药品的依赖性首先表现为持续增长的耐药量，要产生想得到的效果所需要的药品剂量越来越大，然后表现为当停止用药后，令人不快的停药症状的出现。
6. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"
[参考译文] 上星期参议员罗博特多尔质问时代华纳公司的高级管理人员们："难道这就是你们希望能够成就的事业?你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，但是难道你们还非要腐化我们的国家，威胁我们的孩子们吗?"
7. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."
[参考译文] "对任何一个民主社会的考验，"他在《华尔街杂志》的一个专栏文章中写到，"不在于它能够多有效地控制各种意见的表达，而在于这个社会是否能给予思考和表达的尽可能广泛的自由，不管有时候这种结果是多么的富有争议或令人不快…"
8. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.
[参考译文] 在-上个月的股东大会上关于摇滚歌词的讨论中，莱
文宣称说："音乐不是社会问题的原因"，他甚至还以他的儿子为例。
他的儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一个教师，并用说唱音乐与学生们实行
沟通。
9. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch
on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.
[参考译文] 有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如"轻踩刹车"以"操纵经济软着陆"，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。
没有什
么比这更远离实际情况的了。
10. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.
[参考译文] 经济学家们对英国和美国的有利的通货膨胀数据尤其
感到惊讶，因为传统的计量方法显示两国的经济，特别是美国的经济，几乎没有生产萧条的时候。