九年级英语时态复习课件
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中考英语复习三种一般时态综合复习+课件
• 频率副词系列: always,usually, often,sometimes, seldom,never
• 频率词组系列:once a week,twice a week,three times a week,four times a week
难点2
3. 动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下:
时间标志词
1. 我每天六点半起床。 动词词形不变,位置改变,增加功能词 “了”“会” I get up at half past six everyday.
2.去年我去了三亚旅行。
I went to Sanya last year. 3. 我下个月会去三亚旅行。
I will go on a trip to Sanya next month.
若主句是一般过去时,则从句也要用过去时态 I liked drinking coke when I was young.
2. Observe and Find (标志词//动词词形-过去式) ★2. 标志词:every 系列,频率副词系列,频率词组系列
★3. 结构:1. 含be动词时:a__m__/i_s_/_a_r_e_ 2. 实义动词时:_动__词___三__单___变__形_
•▼
▼
past
▼
now
▼
future
1. Observe and Find (含义和用法)
I water the flowers three times a week. 我一星期给这花浇三次水。
一般现在时--1. 含义/用法
表示经常发生或反复发生的动作(表示频度的副 词:如sometimes等;表示频率的词组:如twice a month等;时间状语:如on Sundays等)
• 频率词组系列:once a week,twice a week,three times a week,four times a week
难点2
3. 动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下:
时间标志词
1. 我每天六点半起床。 动词词形不变,位置改变,增加功能词 “了”“会” I get up at half past six everyday.
2.去年我去了三亚旅行。
I went to Sanya last year. 3. 我下个月会去三亚旅行。
I will go on a trip to Sanya next month.
若主句是一般过去时,则从句也要用过去时态 I liked drinking coke when I was young.
2. Observe and Find (标志词//动词词形-过去式) ★2. 标志词:every 系列,频率副词系列,频率词组系列
★3. 结构:1. 含be动词时:a__m__/i_s_/_a_r_e_ 2. 实义动词时:_动__词___三__单___变__形_
•▼
▼
past
▼
now
▼
future
1. Observe and Find (含义和用法)
I water the flowers three times a week. 我一星期给这花浇三次水。
一般现在时--1. 含义/用法
表示经常发生或反复发生的动作(表示频度的副 词:如sometimes等;表示频率的词组:如twice a month等;时间状语:如on Sundays等)
初中英语六种时态复习课件(35张PPT)
②while 引导的从句表示“在……期间”,主从句谓语动词所表示的动 作同时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ生。这时,主从句都用过去进行时。
e.g.:My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was watching TV.当我的妈妈看电视的时候,我的爸爸正在看报纸。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e.g.:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下 雨,我们将去野餐。 (4)在某些以 here,there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 e.g.:There goes the bell.铃响了。
(3)现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词 go,come,leave,fly,start,meet,move 等, 可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e.g.:We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
(4)一般现在时表示将来 ①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 e.g.:Our plane takes off at 8:10.我们的飞机 8:10 起飞。 ②当主句为一般将来时,或含有情态动词,或是祈使句时,在 if,as soon as,until,when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.他一来这儿, 我就把这本书给他。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g.:They are picking apples on a farm all the time.他们一直在农场 摘苹果。 (3)与 always,usually 等词连用,表达说话人强烈的感情,如赞扬、不 满、讨厌等。 e.g.:Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽总是为 别人着想,而不为自己着想。
最新中考英语复习:初中六大时态复习课件
4 . 在时间、条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一 般现在时表将来。标志:if (如果) / as soon as (一……就) We will go swimming if it __d_o_e_sn_’_t_r_ai_n__ (rain) tomorrow.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法:
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法:
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
中考英语语法复习课件一般将来时
一场英语考试。
否定句:主语 + be动词+ not +going to+动原+其它. • Look at the sunshine. There is not going to be rain. 看那阳光
,这将不会下雨。 • They aren't going to have an English test next week.他们下周
Tomorrow. 明天。
一般将来时态的结构: 第2类:be going to + 动原 肯定句:主语 + be动词 + going to + 动原+其它. • He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度
假。 • They are going to have an English test next week.他们下周有
英语考试吗?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be动词 + 主语 +going to+动原+其 它? • What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么? • What are they going to do next week?他们下周将去做什么?
一般将来时态的结构: 第3类:现在进行时表将来 (1)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词 的一般现在时可以表示将来含义,主要用来表示在时间上已确 定或安排好的事情。这类情况主要用于表示按照计划或安排将 要发生的动作或事件,常表示最近或较近的将来,有“意图”、“ 安排”或“打算”,常用肯定句,如come,go, leave等。 • The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点
否定句:主语 + be动词+ not +going to+动原+其它. • Look at the sunshine. There is not going to be rain. 看那阳光
,这将不会下雨。 • They aren't going to have an English test next week.他们下周
Tomorrow. 明天。
一般将来时态的结构: 第2类:be going to + 动原 肯定句:主语 + be动词 + going to + 动原+其它. • He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度
假。 • They are going to have an English test next week.他们下周有
英语考试吗?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be动词 + 主语 +going to+动原+其 它? • What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么? • What are they going to do next week?他们下周将去做什么?
一般将来时态的结构: 第3类:现在进行时表将来 (1)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词 的一般现在时可以表示将来含义,主要用来表示在时间上已确 定或安排好的事情。这类情况主要用于表示按照计划或安排将 要发生的动作或事件,常表示最近或较近的将来,有“意图”、“ 安排”或“打算”,常用肯定句,如come,go, leave等。 • The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点
初中英语复习主要时态PPT课件
• 表示正在进行的动作。 What are you doing now? • 表示即将发生的动作. She is leaving tomorrow. • 表示现阶段正在进行的动作.
More and more people are giving up smoking. • 表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.
4. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one ___________. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现,用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时,不考虑动作的先后顺 序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
一般现在时态(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
他? Yes,… No,…
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I’m
not.
Do you like English? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
动词 第三人称单数 形态的变化
一般
直接加 s
二般
以 s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾,加 es
teach wash
I like English.
主语 + be动词 + not + 其他
You are not a teacher.
记得要变形
主语 + don`t/ doesn`t + 动词原形 + 其 I don`t like English.
他
疑问句 及
回答
Be动词 + 主语 + 其他 ?
记得要变形 Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其
on Sundays, on Mondays every day, every morning, every year
一般现在时 de 应用场景
习惯性 动作
存在的 状态
知觉
所拥有
真理
句式 肯定句
否定句
疑问句 及 回答
结构 主语 + be动词 + 其他
例句 You are a teacher.
记得要变形 主语 + 动词 + 其他
记得要变形 Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ?
Yes,… No,…
___ _____ _____ English?
Yes, _____ . No, ______ .
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I’m
not.
Do you like English? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
动词 第三人称单数 形态的变化
一般
直接加 s
二般
以 s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾,加 es
teach wash
I like English.
主语 + be动词 + not + 其他
You are not a teacher.
记得要变形
主语 + don`t/ doesn`t + 动词原形 + 其 I don`t like English.
他
疑问句 及
回答
Be动词 + 主语 + 其他 ?
记得要变形 Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其
on Sundays, on Mondays every day, every morning, every year
一般现在时 de 应用场景
习惯性 动作
存在的 状态
知觉
所拥有
真理
句式 肯定句
否定句
疑问句 及 回答
结构 主语 + be动词 + 其他
例句 You are a teacher.
记得要变形 主语 + 动词 + 其他
记得要变形 Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ?
Yes,… No,…
___ _____ _____ English?
Yes, _____ . No, ______ .
期中综合复习(课件)-九年级英语上册(外研版)
四、原因状语从句
★原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。如: He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not gnswer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
表完成,just, already常出现。 表持续,for常接时间段。 表经验,ever, never句中间。
六、过去进行时 1、概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 2、构成形式:was/were +动词的现在分词(v. -ing)。 3、时间状语:at that time, at this time yesterday, at six yesterday, when+从句 (动词为过去式)等。
五、结果状语从句
★结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。如: He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
★ because表示直接原因,语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多 放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。As和since语 气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居 多放在句首。如:
---- Why aren’t going there? ---- Because I don’t want to. As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. ★ because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
现在进行时(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
如何判断现在进行时
(4) 通过上下文句义,表明某一动作是现在或 说话瞬间发生的动作,这个句子也要用现在 进行时态。Eg: — Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪儿? — He is running on the playground .
他正在操上想跑步。
如何判断现在进行时
(5)表示状态和感觉的词,一般不能用于进行 时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。 Eg: Look! The boat looks like a duck. 看!这只船像只鸭子。
—No, I’m not.
考查现在进行时的结构。根据“直、去、双、变” 原则:watch-watching, wait-waiting。 进行时的结构是be + v-ing。 (4)中表示某人的意愿, 不用现在进行时。
【典例2】Look! Tom _____ TV happily on the sofa.
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。 (表赞扬)
动名词变化规则
口诀
规则
例子
直 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing。 play –playing
去 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加- take – taking
ing。
双 3.重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字 cut – cutting
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
考查现在进行时。look是现在进行时的标志词,现 在进行时的结构为be + v-ing,所以只有答案D符合。
THANK YOU
否定 形式
主语 + be not doing sth.
英语人教版九年级复习课件语态(共23张PPT)
Books of Harry Potter sell well. 《哈利·波特》系列的书很畅销。 My pen writes smoothly. 我的钢笔写起字来很流畅。
(3) sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s) doing相当于 sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s) to be done (不定式的被动结构)。 Your room needs cleaning. = Your room needs to be cleaned. 你 的房间需要打扫了。 (4) be worth doing(值得做) 中的doing表示被动含义。 The movie is worth watching by everyone. 这部电影值得所有人看一看。
考点一 被动语态的应用
( )1. (2012·邵阳中考) The 30th London Olympic Games _____ next month.
A. holds B. is held
C. will be held
( )2. (2012·贵阳中考)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _____ around the city every year.
A. used to make
B. be used make
C. be used to make D. be used to making
考点二 被动语态的几种特殊形式
( )1. (2012·黄冈中考)—Do you have Jay’s CDs?
—Sorry, they are _____ . But we’ll get some more next week because they _____ .
(3) sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s) doing相当于 sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s) to be done (不定式的被动结构)。 Your room needs cleaning. = Your room needs to be cleaned. 你 的房间需要打扫了。 (4) be worth doing(值得做) 中的doing表示被动含义。 The movie is worth watching by everyone. 这部电影值得所有人看一看。
考点一 被动语态的应用
( )1. (2012·邵阳中考) The 30th London Olympic Games _____ next month.
A. holds B. is held
C. will be held
( )2. (2012·贵阳中考)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _____ around the city every year.
A. used to make
B. be used make
C. be used to make D. be used to making
考点二 被动语态的几种特殊形式
( )1. (2012·黄冈中考)—Do you have Jay’s CDs?
—Sorry, they are _____ . But we’ll get some more next week because they _____ .
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
时态/年份
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
中考英语八种时态复习课件
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,可用 一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return等。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
2. 一般现在时的用法 :
1) 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频 率的副词连用。常用的频率副词有: always、 often、 usually、seldom、never。频率副词在句 中通常位于行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之 后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家去学校。
2)表示现在的状态。 例如: The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如: My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Did you do your homework yesterday? Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 2.改为否定句。
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。
初三英语语法复习时态过去将来时PPT课件
Read and remember
1.Tom said that he would enter for the 400-meter race. 2.Professor Li wanted to know why they wouldn’t have
a meeting tomorrow.
肯定句: would+动词原形 否定句: would + not+动词原形 一般疑问句: Would + 主语+动词原形
if they had enough money the next year.
A. will build
B. would build
C. are building D. have built
Choose the best answer
5.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _B__ office soon.
A. is arriving
B. will arrive
C. would be arrived D. would arrive
2. He told us that he would begin the
dictation when we __C__ ready.
1. A. will be NhomakorabeaB. would be
2. C. were
D. are
Choose the best answer
3. My aunt called us that she __B___ here soon.
A. is coming
B. was coming
C. came
初中英语八大时态复习课件(共48张PPT)
Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.
安静!老师正在办公室里谈话。
如何判断现在进行时
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
(3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词, 这时句中常用these days ,all the time等时间状语。 Eg:
特殊问句:特殊疑问词 +will +主语+动词原形+ 其他?
They won’t use books .
Will students go to school in the future ?
What will your dream school have ?
一般将来时的结构
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
考点大观易错辨析通关训练过去将来时定义在过去的时间点将要发生的事情从过去时间点看将来常用于宾语从句中考点大观易错辨析通关训练过去将来时的结构否定形式问句形式主语wouldshouldnot动动词原形一般问句
新目标九年级
时态的学习
设计教师:杨庄中学颜姣姣
讲解方法
• 各个时态均从四个方面进行讲解,包括定 义,句子结构,句子标志性词语及时 态判定。
持续进行: these days, all the time Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog these days.
如何判断现在进行时
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
(1)一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如: now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句 型,常判断用现在进行时。Eg:
never, seldom, every week/day/year/month.. I do my homework every day.
安静!老师正在办公室里谈话。
如何判断现在进行时
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
(3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词, 这时句中常用these days ,all the time等时间状语。 Eg:
特殊问句:特殊疑问词 +will +主语+动词原形+ 其他?
They won’t use books .
Will students go to school in the future ?
What will your dream school have ?
一般将来时的结构
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
考点大观易错辨析通关训练过去将来时定义在过去的时间点将要发生的事情从过去时间点看将来常用于宾语从句中考点大观易错辨析通关训练过去将来时的结构否定形式问句形式主语wouldshouldnot动动词原形一般问句
新目标九年级
时态的学习
设计教师:杨庄中学颜姣姣
讲解方法
• 各个时态均从四个方面进行讲解,包括定 义,句子结构,句子标志性词语及时 态判定。
持续进行: these days, all the time Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog these days.
如何判断现在进行时
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
(1)一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如: now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句 型,常判断用现在进行时。Eg:
never, seldom, every week/day/year/month.. I do my homework every day.
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一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主 语+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语 +will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
C. gets up
D. doesn’t gets up
3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.
A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang
4. The harder you ___, the better results you will get.
Revision of tense
时态复习
九年级备课组
• 一般现在时 • 一般过去时 • 现在进行时 • 过去进行时 • 一般将来时 • 过去将来时 • 现在完成时 • 过去完成时
一般现在时
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Su_ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.
A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed
2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
A.doesn’t get up B. won’t get up
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改 为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为 行为动词,则在其前加don’t, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为 第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于 宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month (week…),etc. 3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其他;主语 +would/should + do+其他 4.否定形式:主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语 +would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到 句首。
现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影 响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或 状态。
2.时间状语:yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其他 4.否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+ 其他
过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进 行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母 大写)
一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经 常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式 4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn‘t, 同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作 或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的 过去”。 2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 3.基本结构:主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其他 4.否定形式:主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。