话题简述(1)

话题简述

根据所给话题和内容要点介绍情况

1郊游

例一

要点：

1．昨天下午，三年级二班的同学们在讨论到什么地方去郊游。

2．一部分同学说想去东湖去游泳，因为天气很热，是游泳的好时机。

3．另有一部分同学说想去远足爬山，在山顶野餐。

4．最后经过商议，大家决定去爬山，因为还可以研究山上的花儿。另外没有老师陪同去游泳有点危险。

Yesterday afternoon, the students in Class 3, Grade 3 were discussing where to go on their field trip. Some students wanted to have a swim in East Lake because it is very hot these days and it’s a good time to swim. The other students said that they wanted to go hiking the mountain. They were going to have a picnic at the top of the mountain. At last they decided to go hiking to the mountain, because they all wanted to study the flowers there. Some students said it was a little dangerous to go swimming with teachers going together.

例二

要点：

1．今天二班的同学们要去郊游，他们打算到山顶进餐。

2．有些同学昨晚兴奋得不能入睡，现在有点累。

3．这次远足大家要背很重的包，还要徒步四个多小时才能到达山顶。

The students are going hiking on their field trip today. They are going to have a picnic on the top of the mountain. Some students were too excited to fall asleep last night, so they were a little tired now. What’s more, they have to carry the heavy bags. It will take them more than four hours to get to the top of the mountain.

2 学校情况

例一

要点：

1．我们的学校是个新建的学校，离市中心有一些远。

2．一部分同学住在学校，一周回家一次。其它同学都坐校车上学。

3．学校很大，有现代化的图书馆、艺术中心、设备优良的实验室和一个大操场。同学们在操场上上体育课或是进行课外活动。

4．学校共有一千多名学生和近百名教师。大家都在努力地学习和工作。

Our school is a new school and it is a bit far from the center of the city. Some students live at school and they go back home once a week. The other students go to school by school bus every day. Our school is very big. There is a modern library and art center in our school. We also have some nice labs and a big playground. We often have P.E. class and do some after-school activities there. There are over one thousand students and nearly a hundred teachers in it. Both the students and teachers work hard.

例二

要点：

1．清江中学是市中心的一所名校，校园不大，但环境很美，教学楼周围绿树环抱，花香四溢。

2．图书馆藏书十多万册，教室很明亮。

3．教师工作出色，学生学习勤奋。

Qinjiang Middle School is a famous school in the center of the city. It is not very big but it is very nice and pretty. There are many trees around the teaching-buildings. The flowers smell nice. There are more than 100,000 books in the school library. The classrooms are very bright. The most important thing is that all the teachers work well and the students study hard.

3 购物

例一

要点：

1．新学期开学前，李明去买自行车，因为新学校离家较远，步行需要40分钟。

2．商店里的自行车品种太多，李明不知道买哪一辆好。

3．店主说上海产的捷安特自行车虽然有点贵，但质量好，容易骑。

4．李明同意了店主的观点，最后买了一辆捷安特自行车。

The new term was coming. Li Ming wanted to buy a new bike because the new school was far from his home. It took him about 40 minutes to go to school on foot. There were different kinds of bikes in the shop. Li Ming couldn’t decide which one to buy. Then the shopkeeper said that the Giant made in Shanghai was a little expensive , but it was very good and was easy to ride. Li Ming agreed with the shopper and bought a new Giant at last.

例二

要点：

1．这个周末莉莉和妈妈一起去买鞋。

2．山西路上有一家商店出售女鞋，质量好，价格也不太贵，莉莉的妈妈常在这家店里买鞋。3．不巧的是这天没有适合莉莉的尺码。

4．店主表示歉意，他请莉莉留下电话号码，说一有合适的鞋子就打电话通知她。

Lily went to buy shoes with her mother this weekend. There was a shoe shop on Shanxi Road.

It sold women’s shoes. The shoes in the shop were quite good and weren’t expensive. Lily’s mother often bought shoes here. But none of the shoes were the right size for Lily that day.

The shopkeeper said sorry to Lily and he asked her to leave her telephone number to him. He could call her as soon as he got the shoes in her size.

4 季节

例一

要点：

1．一年中共有四个季节，春、夏、秋、冬。

2．每个季节持续三个月。春季从三月到五月，树木变绿，花儿开放，万物生长；夏季从六月到八月，炎热多雨；秋季凉爽，九月开始，十一月结束，是个收获的季节；

冬季寒冷，从十二月持续到次年的二月。

3．大多数人都喜欢春季和秋季，因为既不太冷也不太热。

There are four seasons in a year, they are spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are three months in each season. Spring begins in March and lasts to May. Trees turn green, flowers come out and everything begins to grow in this season. Summer lasts from June to August, it is hot and rains a lot. Autumn is cool, it comes in September and ends in November. It is a harvest time. Winter is cold and it lasts from December to February in the next year. Most people like spring and autumn because it isn’t too cold or too hot.

例二

要点：

1．到南京来旅游的最好季节是春天，气候温暖，春光明媚。

2．南京的春季多雨，但有助于树木花草更快地生长。

3．人们喜欢在这个季节做一些户外活动，如郊游、爬山和野炊等。

Spring is the best season for tourists to travel in Nanjing. It’s warm. The sun shines brightly. It often rains in spring here but it is helpful for trees and flowers to grow faster.

People like to do some out-door activities in this season, such as going on a trip to countries, climbing hills or mountains and have a picnic, etc.

5 环境保护

例一

要点：

1．中国的北方存在“沙尘暴”的问题。

2．我国已建造了“绿色长城”，它横跨我国北部，长7，000公里，宽400到1，700公里。3．“绿色长城”将会阻止沙子移向南方肥沃的农田，它已挽救了许多的土地。

There is a serious problem of “sand storm” in north China. We have already built a “Great Green Wall”. It’s across the northern part of our country. It’s 1,700 kilometers long and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It stops the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. It has already saved a lot of land.

例二

要点：

1．环境保护非常重要，要从我们每人的身边小事做起。

2．你曾乱扔杂物吗？你曾在公众场合的墙上涂鸦吗？你曾随地吐痰吗？你曾砍过树木吗？如果你的答案是“不”，这就意味着你已经做了保护环境的事。

3．保持环境的干净和整洁是我们的责任。我们应尽力做一些有助于提高环境质量的事。4．如果每个人都能为环保出一份力，世界将变得更美丽。

Taking care of our environment is very important. Wherever you live, you can do something around your neighborhood. Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls? Have you ever spat in a public place? Have you ever cut down trees? If your answer is “No”, it means that you have already helped protect the environment. It is our duty to keep the environment clean and tidy. We should do something useful to improve the environment. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

6 人与自然

例一

要点：

1．动物是人类的朋友。越来越多的人投入到从事保护动物的工作中。

2．有些人在从事兽医的工作。他们认为动物们从不会报怨，总是对人类充满感激。

3．动物们给人类带来乐趣，减少孤独感。有很多人来说，他们将宠物视为家庭成员之一。4．保护动物就是保护人类自己。一位名叫James Herriot的著名英国兽医曾写了不少有关动物的书。我们可能会在网上找到他的有关信息。

Animals are human being’s friends. More and more people begin to do something to protect the animals. Some persons work as pets. They think animals never complain and they are always grateful. They bring happiness to people and they can help people feel less lonely. To many people, a pet is like one of the family. To help animals is helping people. A famous England named James Herriot wrote many books about animals. Maybe we can find some information about him on the

Internet.

例二

要点：

1．当我们谈论宇宙时，就意味着地球、太阳、月球、星星以及太空。

2．月球是地球的行星，它一直绕着地球转。

3．人类已经登上达过月球。无人宇宙飞船还到过其它地方。很多国家发射了不少人造卫星到太空，这些人造卫星绕着地球转，帮助人们研究地球、天气以及其它一些方面的事情。

许多国家还用来收发信息。

4．人类关于宇宙的知识伴随宇宙的发展一直在增长。

When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the spaces between them. The moon travels round the earth. It is our satellite. Man has already visited the moon and the spaceships without people have reached other parts of the universe.

Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. Thy goes round the earth and help learn about the earth, the weather and other things. Many countries use satellites to send and receive messages. Our knowledge of the universe grows and the universe develops all the time.

7 销售电脑

例一

要点：

1．布朗先生是个商人，这些年来一直忙于在各国销售电脑。

2．他每月都要出差。上周一在伦敦，三天前到了上海，昨天又去了广州。现在他回到了设在香港的办公室。

3．布朗先生是个工作勤奋的人。他认为他的工作有趣而以令人兴奋。他很喜欢他的这份工作。

Mr. Brown is a businessman. He is busy selling computers to many countries these years.

He travels on business every month. Last Monday he was in London. He was in Shanghai three days ago. He was in Guangzhou yesterday. Now he’s back in his office in Hong Kong.

Mr. Brown is a hard-working man. He thinks his job is interesting and exciting. He loves his job very much.

例二

要点：

1．李先生是一家电脑公司的经理，他的工作是销售电脑。

2．他的工作计划写得非常仔细。

3．他写日记，以帮助记忆；他每天都要和很多人见面，谈话，并且要打很多电话。

4．他很忙，只有在每年的假日时才会有空。这时他会和家人在一起度过。

Mr. Lee is a manager of a computer company. His job is to sell computers. He plans his work very carefully. He keeps a diary every day to help him to remember things. He meets and talks with many people. He makes a lot of telephone calls every day. He’s always busy. He can’t be free until his holiday comes. When he is on his holiday every years, he always stay with his family.

8 人口问题

例一

要点：

1．人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一。

2．世界人口增长得越来越快。据说，到2010年世界人口将达到七十亿。

3．快速增长的人口是对当今世界的一个巨大的挑战。

4．人们不得不找到更多的食物来养活更多的人。

5．在不久的将来，也许这个地球上将只有立足之地了。

The population problem may be one of the most serious problems in the world today. The world population is growing faster and faster. It is said that by the year 2010, it may be seven billion. The increasing population may be the greatest challenge of the world today. People have to find more food for more mouths and there will be standing room only on the earth in the coming future.

例二

要点：

1．中国是世界上人口最多的国家，现在的人口已超过13亿。

2．中国的人口还在快速增长。

3．我们需要更多的食物来满足更多的人。

4．人口问题是中国最大的问题。

China has the largest population in the world. It’s population is over 1.3 billion till now. It’s still growing fast. We have to find more food to meet the needs of more people. The population problem is the greatest one of China today.

9 饮食习惯

例一

要点：

1．每个国家都有自己喜欢的食物：如意大利人偏爱比萨，而印度人喜欢辣味食品。

2．英国最流行的食物之一是炸鱼和炸土豆条。

3．当今世界最流行的食品就是美国快餐。在世界上的许多大城市里都可以见到它。

4．但是据说这种油炸快餐无益于身体健康。

Every country has its favourite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food.

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. But the world’s favourite food is American fast food. You can find people eating hamburgers and chips in many big cities around the world. But it is said that this fried fast food is not good for our health.

例二

要点：

1．一天，韩梅到她的同班的英国同学安家做客。

2．她们一边聊天一边喝了茶。韩梅喝的是中国清茶，安喝的是加糖和牛奶的茶。

3．晚饭时吃的是英国食物：炸鱼和炸土豆条。韩梅是第一次吃这种食物，觉得很可口；最后她们还吃了些苹果馅饼。

4．她们过了一个愉快的夜晚。

One day Han Mei went to visit her classmate Ann, an English girl. They drank tea while talking. Han Mei drank some Chinese tea with nothing in it and Ann drank some tea with sugar and milk. As for dinner they had something English, fried fish and chips. It’s Han Mei’s first time to eat this kind of food. She found it very delicious. At last the had some apple pies. They had a good time that night.

10 著名人物

例一

要点：

1．比尔?盖茨出生于1955年10月28日。他自小就很聪明，对自然科学和数学很擅长。2．他十三岁时开始接触电脑，并由此产生兴趣。17岁时就出售软件赚得了第一笔钱。3．1973年，他就读于哈佛大学。第三年即自创公司，名为“微软”。

4．1999年，他写了一本名为《未来时速---数字神经系统和商务思维》。

5．比尔?盖茨是当今世界最富有的人之一。

Bill Gates was born in October 28, 1955. He was very clever when he was a little boy. He was good at science and maths at that time. When he was thirteen years old, Bill started to play with computers. He became interested in it from then on. He sold out his software program and earned his first money when he was only seventeen. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. He began his own company called Microsoft at his third year. In 1999, he wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought. Bill Gates is one of the richest persons in the world.

例二

要点：

1．贝多芬出生于1770年，是个德国音乐家。

2．他从小师从其父学习音乐，19岁进大学，毕业后当了一名音乐教师。

3．他一生创作了大量的音乐作品，耳聋后也未停止创作。

4．世界上有很多人喜爱他的音乐作品。

Beethoven was born in 1770. He was a German musician. He learned music from his father when he was a child. At the age of 19, he went into college. After graduating from college, he worked as a music teacher. He made a lot of great works of music during his whole life. Even after he became deaf, he didn’t stop his work. Many people around the world love this works of music.

11 学校课程

例一

要点：

1．在中国的学校里，学生要学习很多课程，如英语、数学、语文、体育等。

2．我最喜欢的学科是英语。

3．平时我常读英文报纸和小故事，尽量多讲英语，有时还用英语和外国人交谈。

4．我觉得英语非常有用。

In most Chinese schools, students must learn many subjects, such as English, maths, Chinese, P.E. etc. My favourite subject is English. I often read newspaper and short stories in English. I try my best to speak more English and sometimes I even talk with foreigners in English, too. I think English is very useful.

例二

要点：

1．林萍是个初三学生。她在校要学习语文、英语、数学、物理和化学等课程。

2．她觉得英语比较难学，有时上课不太能听懂。

3．林萍知道英语很有用，她将下大功夫学好这门功课。

Lin Ping is a student in Grade Three. She studies Chinese, English, maths, physics, chemistry and other subjects at school. She finds it a little difficult for her to learn English well. Sometimes she can’t understand her English teacher very well in the class. Lin Ping knows English is very useful and she decides to try her best to learn it well.

12 节日假期

例一

要点：

1．每周从周一到周五到学校上课。

2．现在我们上初三了，所以周六上午也要到校上课，大家感觉有点累。

3．我认为我人应该有更多的自由活动时间，做自己愿意做的事，比如说，听听音乐，看看电视或是读读书。

4．我们不喜欢整天做作业。

We must go to school from Monday to Friday. Now we are in Grade Three, so we have to go to have lessons at school on Saturday morning. We all feel a little tired. I think we should have more free time. We can do the things we like to do. For example, we can listen to music, watch TV or do some reading. We hate doing exercises all the time.

例二

要点：

1．春节是中国人最重要的节日。每年的春节总是在一月或二月间。

2．春节是团圆的日子，无论多远，大家都会赶回家。

3．春节期间我们总是要吃饺子，穿新衣，爷爷奶奶和爸爸妈妈还会给我们红包。

4．我们都喜欢过春节。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It always comes in January or February every year. It is also a get-together day. Family members try their best to come back home no matter how far they are from their hometown. We often eat dumplings during the Spring Festival and we can wear new clothes, too. Grandparents and parents give us pocket money on that day. We all like Spring Festival.

13 意外事故

例一

要点：

1．1912年4月的一个夜晚，一艘巨大的新船，泰坦尼克号，横渡大西洋；船上共有2，000名乘客。

2．船速很快，很危险，因为周围有很多冰山。

3．乘客们过得很愉快。突然，船撞上了冰山，开始下沉。

4．乘客逃命，但是救生船不够，三分之二的乘客随船沉入大海。

One night in April in 1912, a huge new ship, Titanic, was crossing the Atlantic. She was carrying 2,000 passengers. She was also going very fast, which was dangerous because there were icebergs around. The passengers were all having a good time when the ship suddenly hit one of these icebergs. The ship began to sink and the passengers tried to escape, but there were not enough lifeboats. Two thirds of the passengers went down with the ship.