高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

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高中英语直接引语和间接引语讲解

高中英语直接引语和间接引语讲解

直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的概念直接引语和间接引语是叙述人们说话的两种方法。

直接引语指说话人直接引用别人的原话。

这样重复的话语要放在引号内,且在原话前加逗号,引号内每个句子的第一个单词的首字母必须大写。

例如:He asked, “Where did you go?” 他问:“你到哪里去了?”间接引语是指说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。

间接引语在多数情况下是变成宾语从句,即和主句一起构成一个含宾语从句的主从复合句,不用引号。

例如:She said (that) those books were hers. 她说那些书是她的。

二、直接引语转间接引语直接引语在转换成间接引语时,要注意人称的变化、句子结构的变化、主从句时态的一致、语序的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化、地点状语的变化以及部分动词的变化等事项。

1、人称的变化直接引语在转换成间接引语时,人称的变化规则是:一随主,二随宾,三不变。

1) 一随主:即直接引语中的代词是第一人称时,在间接引语中必须和主句的主语相一致。

例如:Tom says, “I’m from America.” 汤姆说:“我来自美国。

”→T om says (that) he is from America. 汤姆说他来自美国。

(I变成了和主语Tom 相一致的he)2) 二随宾:即直接引语中的代词是第二人称时,在间接引语中必须和主句的宾语相一致。

例如:She asked me, “Where do you live?” 她问我:“你住在哪里?”→She asked me where I live. 她问我我住在哪里。

(you变成了和宾语me相一致的I)3)三不变:即直接引语中的代词是第三人称时,在间接引语中保持不变。

例如:Kate sa id,” They like reading.” 凯特说:“他们喜欢阅读。

”→Kate said (that) they liked reading. 凯特说他们喜欢阅读。

直接引语变间接引语规则

直接引语变间接引语规则

直接引语变间接引语规则(一)时态的变化:主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态,直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化:一般现在时变为一般过去时(但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理,变成间接引语时,时态不变。

例如:They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.”They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。

(二)人称的变化:要根据句子意思改变人称,如:I--he,she; we--they等等。

“一随主。

二随宾,第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人你所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称,如: He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如: Mr Smith said。

"Jack is a good worker。

"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke(三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化,动词变化:this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day;tomorrow--the next day;next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year);ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

直接引语和间接引语的转换详解直接引语和间接引语的转换规则

直接引语和间接引语的转换详解直接引语和间接引语的转换规则

直接引语和间接引语的转换详解直接引语和间接引语的转换规则直接引语和间接引语的转换详解直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话或句子,在使用过程中必须用引号将其括起来并标明来源。

而间接引语则是对他人的原话或句子进行转述或概括,不需要使用引号。

在正式的写作中,我们需要根据特定的规则将直接引语转换为间接引语或将间接引语转换为直接引语。

本文将详细介绍直接引语和间接引语的转换规则与技巧。

一、直接引语转换为间接引语的规则1. 转述语句的变化:a) 当转述语句是陈述句时,将直接引语变为间接引语时,需将句子变为陈述句,并将谓语动词的时态改为与转述时的语境相符。

b) 当转述语句是一般疑问句时,将直接引语变为间接引语时,需将句子变为陈述句,并将谓语动词的时态改为与转述时的语境相符,并去掉疑问句的疑问词。

c) 当转述语句是特殊疑问句时,将直接引语变为间接引语时,需将句子变为陈述句,并将特殊疑问词改为宾语从句的引导词。

2. 人称、时态和指示代词的变化:a) 当转述语句中有第一人称时,需将其转换为第二或第三人称,根据具体的语境来决定。

b) 当转述语句涉及时态的转换时,需将其改变为适当的时态,以使其与转述时的语境相符。

c) 当转述语句中出现指示代词时,需要根据具体情况将之转换为适当的人称代词或名词。

3. 时空背景的变化:a) 当转述语句涉及时空背景的转换时,需根据转述时的语境,适当改变时间、地点等相关信息。

二、间接引语转换为直接引语的规则1. 引语的引用方式:a) 当直接引语引用他人的句子时,需使用引号将其括起,并标明来源。

b) 当直接引语引用他人的话时,需要使用引号并在后面标明来源。

2. 恢复转述语句的原貌:在将间接引语转换为直接引语时,需按照原作者的表达方式,恢复句子的结构和用词,保持原汁原味。

三、注意事项1. 文体和语境的保持:在转换直接引语和间接引语时,需根据具体的文体和语境来选择合适的表达方式和用词,以保持文章的连贯性和一致性。

英语必修一直接引语和间接引语

英语必修一直接引语和间接引语

Grammar Direct speech & Indirect speech一. 直接引语(Direct speech)和间接引语(Indirect speech)1. 直接引语(Direct speech):讲述别人的原话,并把它放在引号里。

2. 间接引语(Indirect speech):用自己的话转述别人的话,并且不能用引号。

Anne said: “ I am crazy about nature.” (Direct speech)She said that she was crazy about nature. (Indirect speech)二. 变间接引语时注意的要点1.人称的变化(直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称,变间接引语时,人称要做相应调整。

)1. She said: “I am hungry.”She said she was hungry.2. Mum said to me:“ Y ou can do it yourself.”Mum told me that I could do it myself.3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.Exercises (Have a try) :1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ________ looked worried that day.2. We said to her, “They’re cleaning the room.”We told her that __________ were cleaning the room.3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way.”Mr. Black said that __________ had walked a long way.2.时态变化直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。

人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换

人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换

语法专项—直接引语与间接引语一、直接引语在引用别人的原话时,被引用的句子称为直接引语(direct speech)。

引起引语的词称为引用动词(reporting verbs)。

“I remember I had seen you.”I said.“I rang the bell,”James said,“and your maid let me in.”“I know that.”replied Mrs. Green.二、间接引语当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时,被报导的部分称为间接引语(indirect speech),也可称作引语结构(report structure)。

Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。

除了say, reply这类词外,还有很多动词可跟这种从句。

He felt he had to do something.She guessed that he had gone to town.He thought she was worried.He explained that the train wasn’t running.在使用间接引语时要注意下面几点:1.引语前一般要用连词that。

在个别动词后(如say, tell等)或在口语中可省略。

He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.He says he can’t wait another day.2.要根据意思改变人称。

“I’ve got your letter,” she said.→She said to him, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.”→3.引语中的谓语要和句子主要谓语在时态上一致。

(完整)高中英语直接引语和间接引语讲解

(完整)高中英语直接引语和间接引语讲解
迈克尔建议今晚都去看电影。
“What about having a drink?”he asked.
他问:喝杯怎么样?
He suggested having a drink. 他建议喝一杯。
②.advise sb to do
“Why don't you go hiking”, asked James.
他说:你看起来气色多好啊!
→ He said how well I looked.
他说我看起来是气色多好啊。
2.有些感叹句可以根据原句的意思,采用适当的动词变为陈述句,不需用间接宾语来转述。
“Help!”, he cried. 他喊到:救命啊!
→ He called for help. 他大声呼救。
“What a clever boy you are!”, my teacher said to him.
老师对他说,你是个聪明的孩子啊!
→ My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.
老师对他说他是一个多聪明的孩子啊。
He said,“How well you look!”.
直接引语和间接引语
不同句式的间接引语
定义
引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一种是直接引语(Direct Speech),即原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;另一种是间接引语(Indirect Speech),即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。









直接引语为陈述句
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句,引述动词通常是say, tell等。主句中如果有say to sb., 通常变为tell sb. 与此同时,间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。

高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)

高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)

直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式,一种是讲述别人的原话,并把它放在引号里,这叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话来转述别人,并且不能用引号,这就是间接引语。

直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。

扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。

2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语,变间接引语时,时态不变。

3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词,变间接引语时,时态不变。

4、直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。

5、用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为宾语从句的时态如下表:"l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说:“我很喜欢英语。

”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说:“很快就会下雨。

”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意:[1]若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变:T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说:“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语,变为间接引语时时态也可不变:H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说:“我的女儿是1997年出生的。

高中英语必修一Unit1 语法 直接引语与间接引语

高中英语必修一Unit1 语法 直接引语与间接引语

go
如果是在当天或在原地转达, 则上述时间状语 或地点状语 一律不变。
直接引语的句型变化
一. 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用 连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)
语序: 不变 1. She said “ I’ll come this evening.”
2. My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.”
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时 ,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或 被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟 引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外 的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称, 如:
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”
→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
Eg2. He said to me, “Will you be free tomorrow?”
注意:与or或 or not连用时,不用if,要用
whether.
二. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语 时,要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为 asked,没有间接宾语的,可以加一个间接宾语。 Eg1. He said, “Are you a student?” He asked me whether I was a student.
He asked him _w__h_en____h_e_ _w__o_u_l_d_ buy the red coat.
3. Shirley asked me “Where were you born?”
Shirley asked me _w_h_e_r_e___ I_____w_a_s___ born.

高中英语必修一Unit1语法精讲直接引语变间接引语精品PPT课件

高中英语必修一Unit1语法精讲直接引语变间接引语精品PPT课件
met you in the street?” • →Jack asked John where he was going when he
met him in the street.
⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式(ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might):
six.
⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作): • He said, “I get up at six every morning.” • →He said he gets up at six every morning.
⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效) :
• He said, “I’m a boy, not a girl.” • →He said that he is a boy, not a girl.
for class. ②.一般过去时变过去完成时: • He said to me, “I met your father.” • →He told me that he had met my father.
③.一般将来时变过去将来时: • She said, “He will go to see his friend.” • →She said he would go to see his friend. ④.现在完成时变过去完成时: • She said. “I have lost a pen.” • →She said that she had lost a pen ⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时: • She said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” • →She told me that she was studying Japanese those

高中英语必修1:Unit 1 直接引语和间接引语

高中英语必修1:Unit 1 直接引语和间接引语

Unit one FriendshipDirect speech and indirect speech(直接引语和间接引语)一.基本概念I直接引语变为间接引语1)、直接引语为陈述句2)、直接引语为祈使句3)、直接引语为疑问句4)、直接引语为感叹句II1、直接引语和间接引语都属于宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语的概念(1)直接引语:一字不改地引述别人的话(2)间接引语:用说话人自己的话转述别人的话二.变换类型1.直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句,用that引导(口语中可以省略)。

引述动词有:say, tell等。

陈述句变间接引语要注意:1、人称的变化2、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化3、时态的变化4、人称的变化。

一般的规则:一随主,二随宾,三不变例如:The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class. ”1> 第三者说:The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class.2> 别人对约翰说:The teacher said that you must bring your book to the class.3> 约翰自己说:The teacher said that I must bring my book to the class.I指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then ago---- before today----that day yesterday----the day before; theprevious day tomorrow----the next day; the following day the day beforeyesterday----two days before the day after tomorrow----two days later nextweek/month, etc.----the next week/month, etc. last week/month, etc.----theweek/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go注:在当地转述时,here不变为there,come不变为go.在当天转述时,yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不变。

人教版高中英语必修一直接引语和间接引语讲解

人教版高中英语必修一直接引语和间接引语讲解

高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)直接引语和间接引语不同句式的间接引语定义引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一种是直接引语(Direct Speech),即原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;另一种是间接引语(Indirect Speech),即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。

直接引语变间接引语直接引语为陈述句直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句,引述动词通常是say, tell等。

主句中如果有say to sb., 通常变为tell sb. 与此同时,间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。

The foreigner said to me, “ I like Beijing very much”.那老外告诉我:我很喜欢北京。

→The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much.那老外告诉我说他(她)很喜欢北京。

She said, “We are very fond of sports”.她说:我们都喜欢体育运动。

→She said that they were very fond of sports.她说他(她)们都喜欢体运动。

“I'll go over the grammar lesson once again”, he said.他说:我将把语法课再复习一遍。

→He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again.他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。

(that可省略)直接引语为疑问句一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时,要用陈述语序,并要加连词if 或whether,其主句动词常用ask, wonder, want toknow, didn't know等。

句末不用问号。

My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music”我老师问我:你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗?→My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American countrymusic. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。

完整版直接引语变间接引语及宾语从句讲解

完整版直接引语变间接引语及宾语从句讲解

A 重庆戴氏高考•中考学校(白帝城校区)主讲人:李老师英语语法复习直接引语变间接引语语法讲解一、人称人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”。

一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化,如:She said. My“ brother wan ts to go with me. ”f She saidher brother wan ted to go with her.二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称,或被第二人你”所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称,如:He said to Kate,"How is your sister now?"f He asked Kate howher sister was the n.第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化,如:Mr. Smith said,Jack is a good worker. ”f Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.、时态直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。

其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致,也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。

如果从句是过去时,主句要向后退一格时态,变成一种过去时。

1.She said. haVe lost a pen. ” f She said s h ad lost a pen.(现在完成g过去完成)2.She said. hop e so. ” f She said thhyped so.(一般现在g —般过去)3.She said, wHle go to see his friend ”f She said hewould go to see his friend. 一般将来 f 过去将来)但要注意在以下几种情况下。

高中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换

高中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换

高中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换高中英语知识点归纳:直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语(Direct Speech)是指将他人的原话直接引述出来。

而间接引语(Indirect Speech)则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话。

在英语中,我们常常需要将直接引语转换为间接引语,或者将间接引语转换为直接引语。

了解如何正确转换直接引语和间接引语是学习英语语法的重要一环。

本文将系统地介绍直接引语和间接引语的转换规则。

一、直接引语转换为间接引语的规则:1. 动词变换- 当直接引语的句子是陈述句时,直接引语的动词要改为相应的引述动词,通常为say或tell。

- 当直接引语的句子是疑问句时,直接引语的动词要改为相应的引述动词,并且将疑问句转换为陈述句。

2. 人称代词和时间状语的变换- 当直接引语的人称代词是第一人称(I)时,要根据转述者的身份和角色进行变换。

- 当直接引语中有时间状语时,要根据转述的时间进行适当的变换。

3. 转述句的变换- 当直接引语是陈述句时,转述句中的时态、人称和人称代词要根据转述者的角色进行相应的变换。

- 当直接引语是疑问句时,转述句要改为陈述句,并根据情景加上适当的疑问词。

二、间接引语转换为直接引语的规则:1. 动词变换- 当间接引语是陈述句时,直接引语的动词要改为相应的陈述动词。

- 当间接引语是疑问句时,直接引语的动词要改为相应的疑问动词,并将陈述句转换为疑问句。

2. 人称代词和时间状语的变换- 当间接引语中有第一人称或第二人称的人称代词时,转述为直接引语时,要根据语境和说话的对象进行相应的变换。

- 当间接引语中有时间状语时,要根据语境中的时态进行适当的变换。

3. 直接引语的标点符号- 将间接引语转换为直接引语时,要根据语境中的语气和情感添加相应的标点符号。

三、注意事项:1. 语气和情感的保留- 在转换直接引语和间接引语时,要注意保持原始语句中的语气和情感。

2. 引号的使用- 直接引语使用双引号(" ")来标注,间接引语则不需使用引号。

直接引语变间接引语高中版整理

直接引语变间接引语高中版整理

直接引语间接引语一、概念在日常交流中,有时我们需要引述别人的话。

直接引用别人的原话(放在引号内)就是直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

二、直接引语转换成间接引语时,间接引语多为带宾语从句的主从复合句,转移过程应注意下列变化:1)动词间接引语主句动词主要有say, ask,tell 等。

如:He said to mum, “I can do house work for you.”—He told mum that he could do housework for her.She said to me, “Do you like milk?”—She asked me if I liked milk.2) 句式/连词直接引语间接引语陈述句say+that+从句tell+sb. +that+从句疑问句一般疑问句ask/wonder+whether/ if+从句选择疑问句ask/wonder+whether…+or…/or not 反意疑问句ask/wonder+whether/if +从句特殊疑问句ask+sb.+特殊疑问词+从句祈使句ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)to do sthsuggest that+从句感叹句What或that引导例子:陈述句:She said to me" I will came back an hour ago."She told me (she said to me)that she had come back an hour before.一般疑问句:She said ,"Are you interested in English.He ask (me) if /whether I was interested in English.选择疑问句:I asked him, “will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"I ask him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.反意疑问句:"You've already got well,haven't you?" she asked.She asked whether /if he (I ) had already got well.特殊疑问句:He ask me ,"What's your name?"He asked me what my name was.如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中,疑问句做主语或主语的修饰语,则语序不需要变化."who can answer my question?" the teacher said to us.The teacher asked us who could answer the question."whose picture is the most beautiful in your class?" asked the boy's father.The boy's father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.祈使句:He said to me "shut the window,please"He ask me to shut the window.He said,"Don't make so much noise"He told us not to make so much noise."Let's go to the cinema."Tom said.Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema.感叹句:She said,"What a lovely day it is!"She said what a lovely day it was.She said that it was a lovely day.He said,"How interesting the story is!"She said how interesting the story was.He said that the story was interesting.三、直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”第一关:人称代词与指示代词直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。

直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项

直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项

直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项直接引语变间接引语(⼀)⼈称的转变1.直接引语中的第⼀⼈称,⼀般转换为第三⼈称,如:He said,“I am very sorry. ”He said that he was very sorry.2.直接引语中的第⼆⼈称,如果原话是针对转述⼈说的,转换为第⼀⼈称,如:“You should be more careful next time, ”my father told me.My father told me that I should be morecareful the next time.3.直接引语中的第⼆⼈称,如果原话是针对第三⼈称说的,转换成第三⼈称。

如:She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight. ”She said to her son that she would checkhis homework that night.4.⼈称的转换包括⼈称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等,如:He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this after noon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之,⼈称的转换不是固定的,具体情况,具体对待,要符合逻辑。

(⼆)时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态⽅⾯要作相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求),变化如下:⼀般现在时⼀般过去时现在进⾏时过去进⾏时现在完成时过去完成时⼀般将来时过去将来时⼀般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变过去进⾏时不变如:1.“I am very glad to visit your school”, shesaid.She said she was very glad to visit ourschool.2.Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music. ”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.3.Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.4.He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?”He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.5.“Why did she refuse to go there?”the teacher asked.The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.6.Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.7.Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday. ”Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.8.He said,“I haven't heard from my parents these days. ” He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days.(三)时间状语、地点状语的变化1.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,主句尽管是过去时态,变成间接引语时,时态仍然⽤⼀般现在时态。

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。

直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。

He said, “ I’m a student.” (直接引语)→ He said that he was a student. (间接引语)主句从句主句从句二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词,其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化.`(一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

★(二).时态变化/宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。

1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。

即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。

3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.;《(三)★(四).连接词1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。

&注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他:注意:1. 语序不变的有:What’ the matter with you What’s wrong with you但What’s the trouble with you的语序要变1)从句中有or / or not 。

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高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)
一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。

直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。

He said, “ I’m a student.” (直接引语)→ He said that he was a student. (间接引语)
主句从句主句从句
二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词,
其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化.
(一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

★(二).时态变化
宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。

1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。

即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。

3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."
Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
(三)
★(四).连接词
1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、
副词作连接词。

注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他
注意:
1. 语序不变的有:What’ the matter with you
2.What’s wrong with you
3.
但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变
1)从句中有or / or not 。

例:she asks whether he stayed 。

2.只用 whether 2)与不定式to do 连用。

例:I can’t decide whether to tell him the news
3) 在介词后。

例:they are talking about whether they can afford the new house
用法是有区别的,但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候,我们要选whether
★3.宾语从句语序:陈语述序,即:连接词+主语+谓语+其它。

或连接词(此时连接词充当主语)+谓语+其它。

陈述语序中: be动词、助动词、情态动词不能提到主语前。

例:1)can you tell me where is the hospital (错)
can you tell me where the hospital is.(对)
2)I don’t know whether does he speak Chinese (错)
I don’t know whether he speaks Chinese (对)
3)I am not sure what can he do (错)
I am not sure what he can do (对)。

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