高考英语语法不定式详解课件(共38张)
合集下载
动词不定式的用法归纳PPT课件
连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等 。
ØHe didn’t know what to say.
ØHow to solve the problem is very important.
ØMy question is when to start.
注意：•在与why连用时，只用于why或why not开头的简
(subject) 3. My ambition is to work in the computer
industry when I grow up. (predicative)
第17页，共52页。
4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. (attribute)
第2页，共52页。
1. 作主语
2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语
5. 作状语
6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分
8. 与疑问词等连用
第3页，共52页。
1 不定式作主语 (subject)
谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe. To keep smiling is healthy for you. It’s important to learn English well.
He is looking for a room ptola_y__w_i_t_h______ (live).
He needs a friend to __________ (play).
choose from
There are three pairs ofБайду номын сангаасshoes for you to _________ (choose).
ØHe didn’t know what to say.
ØHow to solve the problem is very important.
ØMy question is when to start.
注意：•在与why连用时，只用于why或why not开头的简
(subject) 3. My ambition is to work in the computer
industry when I grow up. (predicative)
第17页，共52页。
4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. (attribute)
第2页，共52页。
1. 作主语
2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语
5. 作状语
6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分
8. 与疑问词等连用
第3页，共52页。
1 不定式作主语 (subject)
谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe. To keep smiling is healthy for you. It’s important to learn English well.
He is looking for a room ptola_y__w_i_t_h______ (live).
He needs a friend to __________ (play).
choose from
There are three pairs ofБайду номын сангаасshoes for you to _________ (choose).
《英语不定式讲解》PPT课件
in order to , so as to , enough to , only to , too….to.,
表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
We were very excited to hear the news．
(原因)
He hurried to the school only to find nobody
(3) 宾语
I want to go home. I found it necessary to talk to him again.
think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do
常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
hope, refuse, learn, set out choose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan. Promise, want, wish, hope, Agree, ask,help,prepare, desire, fail 等。
三. 用法/ 功能
(1). 主语
To see is to believe. It’s important to learn .
不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语.
三. 用法/ 功能
(2). 表语 My job is to teach students.
Your task is to clean the classroom.
（感到……的）
infinitive
表将 来
表目的
表某一次具体的动作
I have a lot of work to do. （将来）
I like dancing, but I don’t like to dance today. （某一次具体的动作）
表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
We were very excited to hear the news．
(原因)
He hurried to the school only to find nobody
(3) 宾语
I want to go home. I found it necessary to talk to him again.
think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do
常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
hope, refuse, learn, set out choose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan. Promise, want, wish, hope, Agree, ask,help,prepare, desire, fail 等。
三. 用法/ 功能
(1). 主语
To see is to believe. It’s important to learn .
不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语.
三. 用法/ 功能
(2). 表语 My job is to teach students.
Your task is to clean the classroom.
（感到……的）
infinitive
表将 来
表目的
表某一次具体的动作
I have a lot of work to do. （将来）
I like dancing, but I don’t like to dance today. （某一次具体的动作）
高中英语语法动词不定式PPT课件
To give up smoking is right.
.
4
作宾语
1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。
Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job.
2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。
He promised not to tell anyone about it.
目的状语: 常用的结构—to do; in order to do, so as to do, so/ such …as to do, etc.
I come here to say good-bye to you. 结果状语: 常与only , enough 或too连用。
He studied hard only to fail the exam.
He was seen to go upstairs. 有人看见他上楼去了。
Be careful!
.
17
动词不定式的时态
㈠. 一般式( to do ).
不定式的一般式所 表示的动作（状态） 与句子谓语的动作 同时（或几乎同时） 发生，或之后发生。
1. He seems to know this. 2. I hope to see you next week.
A. to eat not C. not to eat
B. eating not D. not eating
8. We agreed ___ here, but so far she hasn’t turned out yet.
2. He claimed ____in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
.
4
作宾语
1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。
Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job.
2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。
He promised not to tell anyone about it.
目的状语: 常用的结构—to do; in order to do, so as to do, so/ such …as to do, etc.
I come here to say good-bye to you. 结果状语: 常与only , enough 或too连用。
He studied hard only to fail the exam.
He was seen to go upstairs. 有人看见他上楼去了。
Be careful!
.
17
动词不定式的时态
㈠. 一般式( to do ).
不定式的一般式所 表示的动作（状态） 与句子谓语的动作 同时（或几乎同时） 发生，或之后发生。
1. He seems to know this. 2. I hope to see you next week.
A. to eat not C. not to eat
B. eating not D. not eating
8. We agreed ___ here, but so far she hasn’t turned out yet.
2. He claimed ____in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
高中英语语法动词不定式课件
不定式的时态意义
d. 在should(would) like 或 should(would)have like后用不定式完成 式表示没有实现的愿望
• I should like to have gone with her. 我多么愿意和她一起去。
• I would like to have seen her face when she read the letter. 我真想见到她读信时的表情。
promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后，不定式的完成 式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打
算或计划等
• to have + 过去分词 表示动作
• to have been
表示状态
• I meant to have done the work before
• I don’t know where to get the ticket.(= … where I could get the ticket.)
• She opened the door for the children to come in.(= … so that the children might come in)
• What is to be done next?
意义上被动形式上主动的不定式
① 在“there be+主语”中，不定式用作定语修 饰名词或代词，并同所修饰的名词或代词 是逻辑上的动宾关系
• There is no time to lose. 一点时间也不能浪费了。
• There are a lot of clothes to wash. • There is nothing to do at the moment.
高考英语动词不定式精讲解课件(共34张PPT)
B. 做结果状语,常与副词only, enough 或too连用。 only to do “不料(却)……,结果(却)……", 表示 一个没有料到的结果
He studied hard only to fail the exam. The road is too dangerous to cross.
请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。
Please tell your child not to play in the street.
她检查名字为了不犯错误。
She checked the names so as not to make mistakes.
三、时态和语态
一般式 进行式 完成式
主动形式 to do
C. 不定式做原因状语, 一般用在句尾 I’m glad to see you. They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
(6). 做宾语补足语
A. 常带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有: ask,
allow, require, advise, permit, expect, get,
forbid, invite, persuade, urge, order, force, cause, encourage等
结构: ask / allow sb. to do sth./ sth. to be done
5. “Have you decided when _A____?” “Yes,
4. T__o_m__a_k_e_(make) things worse, my car was held up by the traffic accident.
He studied hard only to fail the exam. The road is too dangerous to cross.
请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。
Please tell your child not to play in the street.
她检查名字为了不犯错误。
She checked the names so as not to make mistakes.
三、时态和语态
一般式 进行式 完成式
主动形式 to do
C. 不定式做原因状语, 一般用在句尾 I’m glad to see you. They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
(6). 做宾语补足语
A. 常带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有: ask,
allow, require, advise, permit, expect, get,
forbid, invite, persuade, urge, order, force, cause, encourage等
结构: ask / allow sb. to do sth./ sth. to be done
5. “Have you decided when _A____?” “Yes,
4. T__o_m__a_k_e_(make) things worse, my car was held up by the traffic accident.
高考英语语法备考《动词不定式》ppt课件
• 4.作定语 • a.Manager,do you have anything to be typed ? • b.As a typist ,do you have anything to type now ? • c.I am free now .Do you have anything to type ? • d.Please give me an apple to eat . • e.They will make some candles to give light. • f.Have you anything to send？（自己寄） • g.Have you anything to be sent?( 别人寄）
3)名词是抽象名词，用不定式作定语 ，常见的有： ability,chance,idea,excuse， reply,belief,reason,attempt等。 a.He has the ability to read and write. b.I have no chance to go to college. 请大家自己想些例句。Who?
注意：不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子 主语要一致（常翻译成“为了”）
wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means.
②表结果：
• He arrived late to find the train gone. • 常用only放在不定式前表示强调： • eg.a.I visited him only to find him out. b. A few years later he came home only to find his home town changed. c.I hurried to the post office, only to find it was closed.
精选高中高考语法复习不定式的时态和语态公开PPT课件
全
没
有
用
他
会
不
开
心
。
•
■
电
口
:
“
罗
色
情
其
男
女
实
是
你
不
和
尔
是
东
升
合
合
导
的
的
?
。
•
■ 电 你 是 否 有 这 样 经 历 ， 当 你 在 做 某 一 项 工 作 和 学 习 的 时 候 ， 脑 子 里 经 常 会 蹦 出 各 种 不 同 的 需 求 。 比 如 你 想 安 心 下 来 看 2 小 时 的 书 ， 大 脑 会 蹦 出 口 渴 想 喝 水 ， 然 后 喝 水 的 时 候 自 然 的 打 开 电 视 。 。 。 。 。 。 ， 一 个 小 时 过 去 了 ， 可 能 书 还 没 看 2 页 。 很 多 时 候 甚 至 你 自 己 都 没 有 意 思 到 ， 你 的 大 脑 不 停 地 超 控 你 的 注 意 力 ， 你 就 这 么 轻 易 的 被 你 的 大 脑 所 左 右 。 你 已 经 不 知 不 觉 地 变 成 了 大 脑 的 奴 隶 。 尽 管 你 在 用 它 思 考 ， 但 是 你 要 明 白 你 不 应 该 隶 属 于 你 的 大 脑 ， 而 应 该 是 你 拥 有 你 的 大 脑 ， 并 且 应 该 是 你 可 以 控 制 你 的 大 脑 才 对 。 一 切 从 你 意 识 到 你 可 以 控 制 你 的 大 脑 的 时 候 ， 会 改 变 你 的 很 多 东 西 。 比 如 控 制 你 的 情 绪 ， 无 论 身 处 何 种 境 地 ， 都 要 明 白 自 己 所 面 临 的 痛 苦 并 没 有 自 己 所 感 受 的 那 么 强 烈 ， 我 们 当 前 再 痛 苦 ， 在 目 前 这 个 阶 段 自 己 也 不 是 最 痛 苦 的 人 ， 尝 试 着 运 用 心 智 将 注 意 力 转 移 到 其 他 的 地 方 ， 痛 苦 就 会 自 动 消 失 ， 在 你 重 新 注 意 到 它 的 时 候 ， 它 不 会 回来 。
高中英语动词不定式的用法ppt课件
They will attempt to cross the river tonight.
→ They will make another attempt to cross the river tonight.
She promised not to do that again.
→ She made a promise not to do that again.
3
E． 不定式的被动形式 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式表
示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动 形式根据其与谓语动作发生的先后关系，有一般式和完成时两种。 1．一般式 to be done These are the books to be given out to the students. 这些是要发给学 生的书。 2．完成式 to have been done The novel is said to have been translated into many languages. 据说这 部小说已被译成多种语言。
4
一、不定式结构作主语
To see one time is better than to hear a hundred times.
To persevere means victory! 注①：在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行it代替主语， 而把不定式后置：
It’s a great pleasure to be here.
5
注③：不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下文或情景
中看出，也可以由“ for + 名词词组” 来表示，如：
It is not hard for one to do a bit of good.
高三英语一轮复习不定式的用法(47张PPT)
2. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, …
3. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
5. 如果不定式是不及物动词, 则后面需 适当的介词。
Please pass me some paper to write _o_n__.
六、不定式作状语 (adverbial)
I got up early to _ca_t_c_h__th_e__tr_a_i_n_. You came here to ________.
2. 当被the first, the last, the only等词以 及形容词最高级修饰时 eg: She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
3. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式 做后置定语。
二、不定式作表语 (predicative)
• My job is to protect the world. • Your task is to _____________.
不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear,
get, remain等后作表语。
Seeing is to believe. × To see is believing. × Seeing is believing. √ To see is to believe. √
Marty says …
4. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
3. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
5. 如果不定式是不及物动词, 则后面需 适当的介词。
Please pass me some paper to write _o_n__.
六、不定式作状语 (adverbial)
I got up early to _ca_t_c_h__th_e__tr_a_i_n_. You came here to ________.
2. 当被the first, the last, the only等词以 及形容词最高级修饰时 eg: She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
3. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式 做后置定语。
二、不定式作表语 (predicative)
• My job is to protect the world. • Your task is to _____________.
不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear,
get, remain等后作表语。
Seeing is to believe. × To see is believing. × Seeing is believing. √ To see is to believe. √
Marty says …
4. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
insurance. • 7. 蜥脚龙曾是有史以来最大的动物之一。 • Sauropods were among the largest animals to exist ever. • 8. 流水是最早被利用以减少人畜工作量的能源之一。 • Moving water was one of the earliest energy sources to be
是“ have sth. to be done”
4. 不定式作定语
• 5. 41岁时,欧文(Irwin)成为第一个获得建筑设计专利的美国女性。 • When she was 41, Irwin became the fs to receive a patent for an architectural design. • 句型: " the only( first.next,last,形容词最高级)+不定式” • 如下: • 6. 下一个要打电话的代理商可能对我的健康保险感兴趣。 • The next agent to call might be interested in my health
Scientists have advanced several hypotheses to explain this decline.
pedestrian mall - location and design. • 4. 我们还有几份观测报告要写和几项实验要做。 • We got a few more observations and experiments to do. • 表示“有事要做”习惯上使用“ have sth.to do”,而不
technology. • 2. 笔记本的主要日的是帮你准备一周的学习计划。 • The main aim of the notebook is to help you prepare a
weekly study schedule. • 3. 商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。 • The main function of the merchant banks is to raise
• 1. 照管宠物可帮助培养孩子的仁慈之心。 • To assume the care for pets can help bring out the
humanity in our children.
• 2. 在周末很难保持注意力的集中。 • It' hard to stay focused at the very end of the week.
1. 一项严格实施的土地保护和覆盖作物种植计划有可能彻底改变 地表目前的恶化状况。
A rigorously enforced program of land protection and cover crop planting may make it possible to reverse the present deterioration of the surface. • 比较：These roads made (it ?) possible a reduction in
• 3. 发现一个遗失的文明是每个考古学家的梦想。 • It' s every archaeologist' s dream to find a lost civilization.
2. 不定式作表语
• 表示目的、功能、计划、愿望等的名词作主语时, 要求表 语使用不定式。
• 1. 公司能够从事多秘经营的一个方式是利用现有技术。 • One way a company can diversify is to use an existing
What? How?
• 1. 不定式：由不定式to加动词原形构成，有时to 可省略。
• 2. 不定式的语法功能： • 主语 • 宾语 • 表语 • 定语 • 状语 • 补语 • 同位语
1. 不定式作主语
• 不定式在句中既可直接作主语,也可放在句尾,而开头使用 形式主语it,尤其当不定式知较长时。
transportation costs. 2.这次探险回来后,他声称在1909年4月7日到达了北极。
When he returned from the expedition , he claimed to have reached the pole on April 7,1909. • claim也可跟从句,所以上句可改写为:
When he returned from the expedition , he claimed that he had reached the pole on April 7, 1909.
4. 不定式作定语
• 1. 我确信你会想出最好的事情去做。 • I’ m sure you will figure out the best thing to do. • 2. 那些都是要了解的重要事情。 • Those are all important things to know. • 3. 建步行商业区有两个关键因素要考虑——地点和设计。 • There are two critical factors to consider when creating a
capital for industry. • 4.做决定的目的是确立和实现组织的目标。 • The purpose of making a decision is to establish and
achieve organizational objectives.
3. 不定式作宾语
• 表示目的、功能、计划、愿望等的名词作主语时, 要求表语使 用不定式。
harnessed to reduce the workload of people and animals.
高考英语语法不定式详解课件（共38 张）
5. 不定式作状语
• 表示目的、结果。
• a.表示目的可以用 in order to或者直接用不定式：
1. 科学家已提出几个假说来解释这一数量的减少。
是“ have sth. to be done”
4. 不定式作定语
• 5. 41岁时,欧文(Irwin)成为第一个获得建筑设计专利的美国女性。 • When she was 41, Irwin became the fs to receive a patent for an architectural design. • 句型: " the only( first.next,last,形容词最高级)+不定式” • 如下: • 6. 下一个要打电话的代理商可能对我的健康保险感兴趣。 • The next agent to call might be interested in my health
Scientists have advanced several hypotheses to explain this decline.
pedestrian mall - location and design. • 4. 我们还有几份观测报告要写和几项实验要做。 • We got a few more observations and experiments to do. • 表示“有事要做”习惯上使用“ have sth.to do”,而不
technology. • 2. 笔记本的主要日的是帮你准备一周的学习计划。 • The main aim of the notebook is to help you prepare a
weekly study schedule. • 3. 商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。 • The main function of the merchant banks is to raise
• 1. 照管宠物可帮助培养孩子的仁慈之心。 • To assume the care for pets can help bring out the
humanity in our children.
• 2. 在周末很难保持注意力的集中。 • It' hard to stay focused at the very end of the week.
1. 一项严格实施的土地保护和覆盖作物种植计划有可能彻底改变 地表目前的恶化状况。
A rigorously enforced program of land protection and cover crop planting may make it possible to reverse the present deterioration of the surface. • 比较：These roads made (it ?) possible a reduction in
• 3. 发现一个遗失的文明是每个考古学家的梦想。 • It' s every archaeologist' s dream to find a lost civilization.
2. 不定式作表语
• 表示目的、功能、计划、愿望等的名词作主语时, 要求表 语使用不定式。
• 1. 公司能够从事多秘经营的一个方式是利用现有技术。 • One way a company can diversify is to use an existing
What? How?
• 1. 不定式：由不定式to加动词原形构成，有时to 可省略。
• 2. 不定式的语法功能： • 主语 • 宾语 • 表语 • 定语 • 状语 • 补语 • 同位语
1. 不定式作主语
• 不定式在句中既可直接作主语,也可放在句尾,而开头使用 形式主语it,尤其当不定式知较长时。
transportation costs. 2.这次探险回来后,他声称在1909年4月7日到达了北极。
When he returned from the expedition , he claimed to have reached the pole on April 7,1909. • claim也可跟从句,所以上句可改写为:
When he returned from the expedition , he claimed that he had reached the pole on April 7, 1909.
4. 不定式作定语
• 1. 我确信你会想出最好的事情去做。 • I’ m sure you will figure out the best thing to do. • 2. 那些都是要了解的重要事情。 • Those are all important things to know. • 3. 建步行商业区有两个关键因素要考虑——地点和设计。 • There are two critical factors to consider when creating a
capital for industry. • 4.做决定的目的是确立和实现组织的目标。 • The purpose of making a decision is to establish and
achieve organizational objectives.
3. 不定式作宾语
• 表示目的、功能、计划、愿望等的名词作主语时, 要求表语使 用不定式。
harnessed to reduce the workload of people and animals.
高考英语语法不定式详解课件（共38 张）
5. 不定式作状语
• 表示目的、结果。
• a.表示目的可以用 in order to或者直接用不定式：
1. 科学家已提出几个假说来解释这一数量的减少。