非谓语动词高中的全部用法

非谓语动词高中的全部用法
十非谓语动词
动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)统称为非谓语动词。

不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语，也不受人称和数的限定，也没有时态和语态，但是有表示主、被动的形式。

(一) 动词不定式:动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成，
语态式一般式完成式进行式
主动 to build to have built to be building
被动 to be built to have been built
(1)一般式:两个动作同时发生或者先后发生，
We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其后)
They often watch us play table tennis.(同时)
(2)完成式:动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，
I am sorry to have kept you waiting.
(3)进行式:动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中，而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，如: She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.
(4)动词不定式的被动语态用法:
What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
2. 动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如: To help each other is good. (主语)------It is good to
help each other. My job is to drive them to the power station every day. (表语)
We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’children.
She wishes to be a musician.( 宾语)
I don’t think it right to do it that way.
I am determined to give up smoking.(表示情绪及情感等的形容词如glad, sorry, afraid, willing, eager, sure等) Can you give us some advice on what to do next?(句中有疑问词)
1
Tell the children not to play on the street. (宾语补足语)
I saw a little girl run across the street.
This is the best way to help him. (定语)
He is the man to depend on.
The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. Every morning he gets up very early to read English. (目的状语)
She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. They lived to see the liberation of their home town. (结果状语) You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3. 复合结构不定式:
由for + 名词(或代词宾格)+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式;有些形容
词good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等，表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词of。

It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest.
It is very kind of you to help him every day.
It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.
4. 疑问词 + 动词不定式:疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后
可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如:How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.
When to start has not been decided((主语)
I don't know what to do((宾语)
The difficulty was how to cross the river((表语)
I can tell you where to get this book.(双重宾语)
顺口溜:动词不定作宾语，期希渴欲承担起;愿望碰巧又出现，假装安排不拒绝;
准备计划却失败，好像提供又犹豫;企图要把目标证，同意承诺要照顾，决定
发誓要成功，爱恨要求作选择。

即:在expect, hope, long, desire,afford, wish,happen, appear, pretend, arrange, refuse, prepare, plan, fail, seem, offer, hesitate, attempt, aim, prove, agree, promise,care, determine, decide, swear, manage, like, love, hate, demand,
choose后直接加to do sth作宾语。

2
6. 不带to的不定式:1)在表示生理感觉的动词后:不定式,作宾补,下列词后省
略to。

如五三二一半注: 五看:observe、see、watch、look at、notic三
让:let、have、make二听:hear、listen to一感:feel半帮助help(help有加to
的用法)
Let him do it.
I would have you know that I am ill(
He was seen to come(
The boy was made to go to bed early.
He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season(
3)在do nothing,anything,everything but(except)结构中。

但是，如果谓语动词不是“do nothing，anything，everything”，那么but(except)所跟的不定式则仍须带。

Last night I did nothing but watch TV(
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking(
There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent(
(二)现在分词(-ing形式):
1. 现在分词的各种形式如下:现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例:
及物动词make 不及物动词go 动词语态
形式主动语态被动语态主动语态
一般式 making being made going
完成式 having made having been made having gone 1) being made: 表示
的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作，而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。

它一般在句中作定语或状语用。

如:
The truck being repaired there is ours.
2).having done:表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前，一般在
句中作时间或原因状语用。

Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.
3) having been done: 表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，在句
中一般作状语用。

如: Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.
3
2. -ing形式的基本用法。

Seeing is believing. (主语)
Talking is easier than doing.
It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.
Her job is washing and cooking.(表语)
My hobby is collecting stamps.
She likes drawing very much。

(宾语)
Mary is thinking of going back to New York;
We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?
Her sister is good at learning physics
This book is well worth reading.
We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary
trying again?
The sleeping child is only five years old. (定语:表示动作是动作是同
时进行)
Do you know the man standing at the gate? We can see steam rising
from the wet clothes. (宾语补足语)
注:常见的可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。

Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. (时间状语)
When crossing street, you must be careful.
Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.(原因状语)
Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. (方式或伴随状语) Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. (复
合结构)
She insisted on his going there first.
Tom insisted on my going with them(
He dislikes his wife's working late(
注:?人称代词的所有格+动名词;?名词's+动名词。

顺口溜: v-ing形式作宾语，承认依靠和推辞;喜欢面对便欣赏，错过原谅别介意; 避免借口遭否认，包括想像多坚持;要阻止，别延迟，想要脱逃冒险值; 一个
忍受两完成，忙于报告提建议。

即:在admit, depend, put off, favor, enjoy, face, appreciate, miss, pardon, mind, avoid, excuse, deny, include, fancy, imagine, keep, practise, prevent, delay,
escape, risk, be worth, stand, complete, finish, be busy,
report,suggest后加v-ing作宾语。

只能用动名词作宾语:Papa C makes friends。

这是由如下动词的开头字母组成: permit, advise, practice,avoid,consider,mind,
allow ,keep ,enjoy ,suggest, finish, risk, imagine , escape ,need. delay, stand。

例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
4
You must remember to leave tomorrow(
I don't regret telling her what I thought(
， but I have no choice( I regret to have to do this
You must try to be more careful(
Let's try doing the work some other way(
I didn't mean to hurt your feeling
This illness will mean (your) going to hospital(
(三)过去分词:过去分词只有一种形式，所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。

用法如下: The stolen car was found by the police last
week.( 定语)
The glass is broken.( 表语)
注:作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词，表示处于某种状态，如:crowded, devoted, discouraged, done,
dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut,
surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered等。

When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. (宾语补足语)
I had my bike repaired yesterday.
Seen from the hill/ When seen from the hill, our town looks beautiful.
Given more time/ If given more time, we could have done it better.
(四)非谓语动词做独立主格用法:独立主格在句中一般只作状语用，具体选择-ing和过去分词，则要根据它们所表示的动作和句中谓语动词所表示的时间关系及主动被动关系而定，如:
The bell ringing, we all stopped talking. The work having been finished, she sat down to have a rest.
(五)不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象或泛指的动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited here(
It is not very good for you to smoke so much(
Our job is making steel.
She likes playing the piano, but she doesn’t want to play it today.
(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验;不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting( Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring(
(3)-ing形式作定语用时，其动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动词同时发生，而动词不定式作定语时，其动作一般
5
发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之后。

如:
The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.
I have told them to come again tomorrow. 注:在see, watch, hear, feel 等之后，如果用-ing形式作宾补，表示其动作正在进行中，而用不带to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程，如:
I hear her singing in the room.
I hear her sing in the room.
(4)-ing形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况，而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时，一般是作目的或结果状语，如:
Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again. I looked into the window to see what was going on inside. P.S: 分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，一般来说，表示心理状态的动词,凡
表示“(事情)令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“(使人)感到……”都用-ed 形式。

这类词常见的有: interes，exciting，delight，disappoint，encourage，please, puzzle, satisfy, surprise, worry
Travelling is interesting but tiring(
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much(
The argument is very convincing(
They were very excited at the news(
(六)非谓语动词中的习惯句型
1) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time等名词)+doing sth. It is no use crying.
It is no good objecting.
It is a great fun playing football(
It is a waste of time trying to explain(
2)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等)+ doing sth(
It is useless speaking.
It is nice seeing you again(
It is good Playing chess after supper(
It is expensive running this car(
6
Would rather 用法
“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式(美国英语中多
用had rather)。

would(或had)rather的缩写形式为’d rather。

would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。

该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。

例如:
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆
着，那我们都离开这儿。

You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚
你最好呆在家中读点书。

would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即:“would
rather...than....”，意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。

用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。

例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可
在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

The children would rather walk there than
take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。

在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点:
1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than
之后的那个动词可省去。

例如: I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。

2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”，其用法
及含义仍不变。

例如:
Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面
对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。

3. 有时，为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于句首，例如:
Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。

4. would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。

从句谓语动词用
虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。

如:
I’d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天
早上能在机场见到她。

I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。

5. would rather后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的
意思。

例如:
I’d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。

(事实上没有留)
比较:
I’d rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。

7
练习一
1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form
B. form
C. forming
D. having formed 3. The man insisted
________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, ________ abroad for
twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 5. You were silly not
________ your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run 7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.
A. looking
B. to look
C. looked
D. having looked 9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change 13.
________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 14. I don’t know whet her you happen
________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.
A. to be heard
B. to be hearing
C. to hear
D. to have heard 15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared 18.
________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills
coming.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgetting
D. to forget 20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch 21. The flu is believed
________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
8
A. cause
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. to have caused 22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the
party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warnings were given to tourists 25.
Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he
studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying 26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D.
to carry out 27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expect 28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 30. The research is so designed that once ________
nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smokin g
C. to smoke
D. smoked 33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?
A. to be buying
B. to buy
C. for buying
D. bought 34. The pilot
asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 35.
Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able 36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage
________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
参考答案
1. DCCDB BBADC 11. BABDB DDCAC 21. CBABA ABABD CBBCC
9
练习二:
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood.
grow B(grew C(was growing D(to grow A(
2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________ lose his job.
A(so not as to B(so as not to C(so as to not D(not so as to
3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________on a big
rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest 4. The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
A(lying B(lie C(lay D(laying
5. Only one of these books is ___________.
A(worth to read B(worth being read C(worth of reading D(worth reading
6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.
catching B(to be caught C(being caught D(to catch A(
7. Most of the people ___________ to the party were famous scientists.
A(invited B(to invite C(being invited D(inviting
8. She didn’t remember ___________ him before.
having met B(have met C(to meet D(to having met A(
9. ——Good morning. Can I help you?
——I’d like to have this package ___________, madam.
A(be weighed B(to be weighed C(to weigh D(weighed
10. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light.
A(followed B(following C(to be followed D(being followed
11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind.
A(being tied B(having tied C(to be tied D(tied
12. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, __________ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A(bought B(buying C(to buy D(buy
13. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.
A(to prepare B(preparing C(prepared D(was preparing
14. I can hardly imagine Peter___________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A(sail B(to sail C(sailing D(to have sailed
15. John was made __________the truck for a week as a punishment.
A(to wash B(washing C(wash D(to be washing
16. I would appreciate __________back this afternoon.
A(you to call B(you call C(your calling D(you’re calling
17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes
____________.
A(open B(to be opened C(to open D(opening
18. ____________a reply, he decided to write again.
A(Not receiving B(Receiving not
C(Not having received D(Having not received
19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer.
A(to have invented B(inventing
C(to invent D(having invented
20. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.
A(angrily pointing B(and point angrily
C(angrily pointed D(and angrily pointing
21. Rather than _________on a crowded bus, he always prefers
________ a bicycle.
A(ride, ride B(riding, ride C(ride, to ride D(to ride, riding
10
22. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river.
A(playing B(to be playing C(play D(to play
23. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,
_______that he had enjoyed his stay here.
having added B(to add C(adding D(added A(
24. The first text books _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A(having written B(to be written C(being written D(written
25. We agreed __________here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A(having met B(meeting C(to meet D(to have met
26. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well, now I regret ________that.
A(to do B(to be doing C(to have done D(having done
27. The patient was warned _______oily food after the operation.
to eat not B(eating not C(not to eat D(not eating A(
28. __________in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A(Losting B(Having lost C(Lost D(To lose
29. ——Is this raincoat yours?
No, mine __________there behind the door. ——
A(is hanging B(has hung C(hangs D(hung
30. The Olympic Games, _________in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A(first playing B(to be first played C(first played D(to be first playing
31. We saw the bird flap its wings and _________ away.
A(fly B(flied C(flew D(flying
32. I insisted that the dictionary __________ to be bought at once.
A(refers to B(refer C(referred D(referring
33. __________, ice will be changed into water.
A(Heating B(Heated C(If heating D(To be heated
34. The foreigner seemed _________his way.
A(to be losing B(to have missed C(to have lost D(missed
35. Don’t leave me ________ alone at home.
A(to stay B(stay C(staying D(stayed
36. Whatever _________must ________well.
A. is to be done, be done B(ar e to do, do C(is to do…be done D(are
to be done, do 37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _______at once.
A(to operate B(be operated C(was operated on D(to be operated on 38. With the walls white _______, the room seems larger.
A(painting B(painted C(to be painted D(has been painted
39. ——Can I help you?
——I’d like to have the shoes ________, for they are a bit smaller.
A(changing B(changed C(to be changing D(be changed
40. On hearing the news, the woman stood there _________.
A(frightened B(frightening C(to frighten D(to be frightened
41. _________the train, they decided to wait for another.
A(Missed B(Missing C(Having missed D(Being missed
42. There ________ no bus, I had to walk home.
A(is B(was C(were D(being
43. At present, there is a new airport and supermarket ________in the south of the town.
A(built B(to be built C(being built D(is being built
11
44. The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need _______his heart __________.
A(having, checked B(to have, checked
having, to check D(to have, to check C(
45. Try _________the back door if nobody answers the front door.
A(to knock at B(knocking at
C(and knock at D(and knocking at
46. We have to do something to stop wild animals __________.
A(killing B(to be killed C(being killed D(to kill
47. _____________, we plan to hold a class meeting.
A(Time permitting B(Time permits
C(If time is permitted D(Time permitted
48. With the boy __________the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.
led B(leading C(being led D(was leading A(
49. The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth __________for him without delay.
A(to weave B(to be woven C(to have woven D(to be weaving
50. Look at his __________look. It seems as if he had met a
__________tiger.
frightened, frightening B(frightening, frightened A(
C(frightened, frightened D(frightening, frightening
51. ___________________, the players began the game.
A(Having taken our seats B(Taking our seats
C(After we took our seats D(Being taken the seats
52. ______________him before, she d idn’t know he was her uncle.
A(Not having seen B(Having not seen
C(Not seeing D(Not being seen
53. _____________many times, but he made the same mistake again.
A(Having been told B(Although he had been told
C(He had been told D(Having told
54. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________water.
A(boiled B(boiling C(to boil D(having boiled
55. The little boy entered the classroom without ____________.
A(noticing B(noticed C(being noticed D(notice
56. We’re considering ______________Eng lish in pairs after class.
A(practising speaking B(practising to speak
C(to practise speaking D(to practise to speak
57. ______________the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.
A(To see B(More students to see
C(For more students to see D(Seen
58. I apologize for __________my promise.
A(not to keep B(being kept C(not having kept D(having not kept
59. The book ________ on the desk _______to her.
A(lying, belonging B(lay, belong
C(lying, belongs D(being lie, is belong
60. ____________, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.
A(Being ill B.To be ill C.Her mother was ill D.Her mother being ill 61. _____________much English troubled him a lot.
A(His not knowing B(Not he knowing
C(His having not known D(His not known
12
62. He won’t attend the meeting unless _________to give a speech.
A(invited B(inviting C(being invited D(he will be invited
63. He got the first and won the prize as ____________.
expected B(expecting C(to be expected D(expect A(
64. He stood there with his eyes _________ me.
A(fixing B(fixing on C(fixed to D(fixed on
65. Mother warned him ___________after drinking.
A(to never drive B(never to drive C(never driving D(never drive
66. I remember __________something like that.
A(that he say B(him to say
C(his saying D(him having said
67. Did you smell something __________?
burnt B(to burn C(to be burning D(burning A(
68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _______________.
A(a good place to live in B(a good place for living in
C(a good place to live D(a good place to be lived in
69. Let the day __________.
A(to be remembered B(remembered C(be remembered D(remember
70. His parents _________, the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.
A(dead B(dying C(have died D(having died
71. Would you be ___________to do me a favour?
A(as good as B(so good as C(enough good D(good enough as
72. He had us __________all through the party.
A(laughing B(to laugh C(laugh D(laughed
73. The nurse suggested the old man _________, for he had a long time to wait.
A(to sit down B(sit down C(would sit down D(sat down
74. Those who have questions ________, raise your hands.
A(asked B(ask C(asking D(to ask
75. This room is used __________food.
A(to store B(storing C(to storing D(stored
76. We can’t keep ou r eyes ________to all this.
A(shut B(shutting C(to shut D(shutted
77. I don’t feel like ________to the cinema. A(go B(going C(gone D(to go
78. __________you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.
A(Tell B(Told C(Telling D(To tell
79. _________ at the station, they found the train __________.
A(Arriving, going B(Arrived, go C(Arriving, gone D(Arrived, gone
80. What he said made us _________.
A(to surprise B(surprise C(surprising D(surprised
[答案]1-5 ABCAD 6-10 C A A D B 11-12 D AB C A 16-20、C AC A A 21-25 C A CDC 26-30、D C C A C 31-35 ACBCC 36-40 A D B B A 41.CDCBB 46.CABBA
51CACAC 56.ACCCD 61.AAADB 66CDACD 71BABDA 76ABDCD
13。