高考英语真题题组训练(四)

合集下载

2020年高考北京版高考英语模拟预测题组训练 (4)

专题四　定语从句模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组关系代词1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.1.答案　who　句意:一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。

分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Confucius。

先行词指人,且空格处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who,且不能省去。

2.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.2.答案　that/which　空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词material,指物,故填that/which。

3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.3.答案　that/which　句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:A study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。

2021届高考英语短文改错训练(四)【含答案】

2021届高考英语短文改错训练（四）题组精炼一Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable . We started out early in the morning . Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way of to cross it. Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drive by and picked us up.Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild ①vegetable . We started out early in the morning . ②Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way ③of to cross it. Dad watched for a while ④or then he had an idea. Soon⑤they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed⑥a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, ⑦when there were many wild plants fit ⑧︿eat. At dusk, we were⑨so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor ⑩drive by and picked us up.1【答案】vegetables【解析】考查名词的“数”。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空短文改错组合练(四)高三全册英语试题

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·四川成都高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the __4__ (o ld) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。

高考英语二轮总复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练4 中国元素

Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5
Due to its unique contribution,Chinese acupuncture 10.was named (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010,fully indicating its worldwide recognition.
实,应用一般现在时,主语it和动词serve是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动
语态,故填is served。
8.wonderful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,故填wonderful。
9.got 考查时态。“ I
(get) in China”是省略关系代词引导的定语从
句,修饰the things,设空处在从句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一
serve it either.Unfortunately.I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege
of travelling to China so the street food 10. treats (treat) are to live on
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5
6.Typically 考查副词。设空处为陈述性状语,处于句首,故填Typically。 7.deeper 考查比较级。根据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in order to reach the muscle tissue”可知,这里要使用比较级,故填 deeper。 8.that 考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句,句子结构完整,成分齐全,故填that。 9.Humans 考查名词的数。设空处在句中为主语,结合空后的are可知,此处用名词复数,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Humans。 10.was named 考查动词时态和语态。空处在句中为谓语,结合句中“in 2010”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“Chinese acupuncture”为单数含义,与动词name为动宾关系,故填was named。

高考英语专项训练非谓语课后作业

课后作业理清谓语动词和非谓语动词[题组一]①He volunteered to help control traffic,(donate) an hour of his time every week.②He volunteered to help control traffic, and(donate) an hour of his time every week.[题组二]①(call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.②(call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.[题组三]①The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.②The guide (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.[题组四]①The party will be held in the garden, weather(permit)．②The party will be held in the garden, if weather(permit)．[题组五]①Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.②Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (with) all his attention (fix) on it.③Jim was listening attentively to the lecture,(fix) all his attention on it.[题组六]①He went into the room, (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.②They walked along the stream together, (talk) and laughing.课后作业1.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was_______ (convenient) than others.2.Whatever happens in China, the third_______ (large) country in theworld with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.3.As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs _______(survey) saidthat their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.4.However, our discussions are more than just a way _______ (practice)our debating skills.5.He sat on the platform,_______(prepare) to answer the question.6.Lost of rescue workers were working around the clock,_______(send)supplies to Yushe,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.7.I explain the theory as clearly as possible,_______(hope) to make iteasy__________(understand).8.Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) childrendevelop team spirit.9.Brown stood at the door,________(welcome)newcomers with a largesmile.。

2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练专题限时检测(4)时态和语态

专题限时检测(四)时态和语态(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2015·宿迁高三一模)Everything he________ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A．took B．had takenC．had been taken D．had had been taken2．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Realizing this time next Sunday his girlfriend ________ a big dinner with him, Tom smiles happily.A．will be enjoying B．has enjoyedC．enjoys D．is enjoying3．(2015·常州高三调研)It made my little sister sad that her friend never, as he ________，came to take her to America.A．promised B．had promisedC．was promising D．has promised4．(2015·徐州高三一模)Listen, someone ________ closer to our room. If it’s the boss, that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now！A．steps B．is steppingC．will step D．has stepped5．(2015·南京高三一模)Some so-called climate travelers ________ in one place for a few months and then move on to some other places as the weather changes.A．have stayed B．are stayingC．stay D．stayed6．(2015·泰州第一次调研)Since the recent food security related events, people ________ more and more attention to the quality and safety of food.A．are paying B．have been payingC．have paid D．were paying7．(2015·无锡高三调研)Over the past six years since Windows 7 ________，Microsoft has made its PC operating system far more powerful and user-friendly by packing it with smartphone-like features.A．has been released B．had been releasedC．was released D．is released8．(2015·镇江高三调研)Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service________.A．had started B．will have startedC．has started D．must have started9．(2015·苏州高三一模)Over thousands of years, human beings ________ many ways to avoid risks and make life easier.A．had figured out B．are figuring outC．have figured out D．will figure out10．(2015·扬州高三一模)—You know this umbrella is mine.—If it’s yours, I hope you’ll excuse me — I ______ it up in a restaurant.A．picked B．have pickedC．had picked D．will pick11．(2015·连云港高三一模)—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A．have sorted B．was sortingC．am sorting D．had sorted12．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A．was stuck B．have been stuckC．am stuck D．had been stuck13．(2015·南京师大附中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.A．has offered B．had been offeredC．have been offered D．is offered14．(2015·淮安第一次调研)Experiments on animals ________ long before the medicine was applied to patients.A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted15．(2015·南京四校第一次联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published[二模题组]1．(2015·南京高三二模)—Why ________ so early? The movie doesn’t start until seven.—I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．have you left B．do you leaveC．would you leave D．are you leaving2．(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)Snowden’s documents showed that the US and the UK ________ on just everyone, including the world leaders.A．have been spying B．would spyC．are spying D．had been spying3．(2015·盐城高三二模)—Are you still helping out in Mr Johnson’s pub?—Not since March. I ________ my own pub shortly after I set aside enough money.A．have opened B．would openC．opened D．had opened4．(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he ________ for almost twenty years.A．was smoking B．had smokedC．has smoked D．smoked5．(2015·南通高三调研)Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thought that he didn’t realize he ________ the red light.A．ran B．was runningC．runs D．has run6．(2015·连云港高三二模)You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ______ an important meeting then.A．will be having B．would haveC．will have D．will have had7．(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)I first met Mr. Li three years ago. He had just returned from abroad and ______ English in Senior One then.A．taught B．would teachC．was teaching D．had taught8．(2015·扬州高三二模)—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet. It ________ at present.A．will be painted B．was paintedC．is being painted D．is painted9．(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)—What a heavy rain!—Yes. I ________ to take an umbrella with me, but I didn’t.A．had planned B．would planC．have planned D．will plan10．(2015·苏州高三调研)Oh, the telephone ______. Could you answer it since I am doing the dishes?A．rings B．has rungC．rang D．is ringing11．(2015·常州一中高三质检)This is not the first time that Ebola ________ out, but it is the largest one to date.A．has broken B．brokeC．breaks D．had broken12．(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)By the end of last week, the plane ________ missing for over a month.A．had been reported B．had reportedC．will be reported D．will have reported13．(2015·扬州高三二模)Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ________ in the west.A．is sinking B．will sinkC．sank D．sinks14．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)—What can I do for you, sir?—I ________ today, so I’d like to have my bill.A．am leaving B．leftC．will have left D．leave15．(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)—Have you heard of the big fire in Harbin on Jan. 2?—Yes. The firefighters ________ to find out how it began since then.A．tried B．had triedC．have been trying D．had been trying[押题题组]1．—I’ll be down in two minutes!—OK. I’ll wait until you ________ ready.A．will be B．areC．would be D．were2．She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight________.A．was delaying B．had been delayedC．has delayed D．was delayed3．—Have they got our car repaired?—I don’t know. But it ________ when I called them yesterday.A．would repair B．was repairedC．had repaired D．was being repaired4．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.A．broadcasts B．will be broadcastedC．is broadcasted D．will broadcast5．—Can I come over in an hour?—Sorry, I ________ the house.A．will clean B．am cleaningC．clean D．will be cleaning6．It is reported that his new book ________ by that company next year.A．will publish B．will be publishedC．was published D．has been published7．—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.A．I go B．I’ve goneC．I’ll go D．I’m going8．Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.A．will have finished B．has finishedC．had finished D．must have finished9．—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.—Tom? Never! He ________ it.A．has hated B．hatedC．was hating D．hates10．The famous film star, as well as his wife and son is said to attend the party, but so far they ________.A．don’t turn up B．hadn’t turned upC．haven’t turned up D．didn’t turn up11．—Why didn’t you take the final exam yesterday? It was so important!—I’m terribly sorry. My mother got seriously injured and I ________ her in the hospital all the day.A．attend B．was attendingC．had attended D．have attended12．—Why are you still here! Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.—Oh, I ________ about it!A．wasn’t informedB．hadn’t been informedC．haven’t informedD．didn’t inform13．—Do you know if Mr. and Mrs.Parker ________ to Florida for the coming winter?—Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys.A．have gone B．goC．will go D．have been going14．—It must have taken you quite a long time to check the e-mails that day, boss.—Right. All the e-mails ________ for weeks since I was ill in the hospital.A．haven’t been checked B．weren’t checkedC．hadn’t been checked D．haven’t checked15．—Mary, have you seen my newly-bought magazine?—I’m afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you would no longer need it.A．threw B．had thrownC．throw D．will throw答案[一模题组]1．选D句意：在他回到家乡之前，他曾经拥有的一切都已经从他身边被夺走。

高考英语攻略第四语法知识形容词和副词试题

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题十九形容词和副词【考点集训】一、单句填空1.Raymond's parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.答案best2.My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案optimistic3.What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.答案impressive4.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.答案tolerant5.Learning signals of respect in various (culture) backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.答案cultural6.It is one of the (amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.答案most amazing7.On one very (danger) part of the path, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path.答案dangerous8.According to an actress, his acting was so (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter.答案convincing9.The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a (sense)diet and to take some exercise.答案sensible10.The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and (distance)China.答案distant11.I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the (competition)working market.答案competitive12.You'd be exposed to a lot (little) pollution if you moved toa town with pure water and air.答案less13.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don't be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply14.Nowadays, players use (special)developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow(空心的)ball.答案specially15.We want to ride on the wave of Wuzhen's (increase)hot tourism and improve our brand's fame and sales.答案increasingly16.Neither Al nor his wife took the condition very (serious). 答案seriously17.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I(polite)declined her invitation,closed my book and walked away.答案politely18.Beginning several days before Christmas, most schools have a two-week winter break. Students can relax, go on vacation and, most (important), enjoy the holiday.答案importantly19.Tourists (typical)choose three ducks at 100 yuan.答案typically20.Rizea became a woodcarver (complete)by accident.答案completely二、写作微练(一)完成或翻译下面的句子,注意形容词和副词的运用。

2023届高考英语备考一轮复习七选五专题训练题组 (4)

全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（四）姓名：班级：得分：AIt is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? __1___Listen and follow upFirst, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___2___ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?How was the food there?Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___3___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”___4___Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___5___A．Or, you could say more.B．Be brave and practice often.C．You can try the following ways.D．Why did you choose the destination?E．Then you may make a new friend.F．Correct your pronunciation if possible.G．You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.BThey Consider Rats LifesaversWhen people hear the word “rat”, they may think of dirty animals that spread diseases. And if you are an English learner, you may also connect the word rat with bad expressions. For example, calling someone a rat is a big insult (侮辱) and “rat race” describes a joyless, hurried way ofliving.____1___However, the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization, APOPO, see these animals very differently. ____2___Based in Tanzania, APOPO trains a kind of rats to find landmines (地雷). And the rats with their extraordinary sense of smell are very good at the job. APOPO calls their animal team Hero Rats.Ellie Cutright is an APOPO trainer from Charleston, South Carolina. The researcher shared her very high opinions of rats in a discussion with VOA．___3____ “Everybody should know that these rats aren’t stupid. They’re not terrible animals. They're really intelligent and they can be trained to do some amazing things.”Human beings have used metal-searching devices to do this work for years. But rats — it turns out — do it better. And they also cost less money.___4__ “When the rats are working in the field and they find a landmine, they scratch (挠) on the ground and that’s how we know. We place a little marker there, and then we can go safely to remove those landmines and get rid of them.” Once trained, the rats can work in minefields in Tanzania and other countries around the world.__5___ However, they still do not weigh enough to cause a landmine to explode. Cutright praises the impact of their work. “I think the work that APOPO does is really important in kind of spreading the word that rats are not just a pest. They really are heroes and they show us every day that they are worthy of that name.”A．So, rats generally are not beloved animals either in life or in the English language. B．Worldwide there are 110 million hidden landmines left over from wars.C．A rat is an animal that looks like a large mouse with a long tail.D．She wants everyone to know how useful these animals are.E．This kind of rats are large compared to other kinds of rats.F．Cutright explains how the search process (过程) works.G．They consider rats “lifesavers”CThe Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room CleanIn most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____1____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean.Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.___2____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate.____3____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet.Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____4____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized.Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.___5____A．Keep your shoes by the door.B．Avoid placing clothes everywhere.C．It also makes your social and personal life easier.D．What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room.E．But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.F．Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.G．Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.DYour alarm goes off on the first day of January. You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom, where you catch sight of a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “monster” in the mirror. ___1___. However, after a moment, you think. “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day, time to get back in shape!”For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵). During December, it is often justified by the planning of New Year’s resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of New Year’s resolutions are abandoned before February.___2__ While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making ourselves any more disciplined. Change involves, a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.___3___ One idea is to think small rather than big. Many people’s plans involve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. ___4___ 30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.Finally, set concrete goals. ___5_ For example, “I’m going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April” would be far more powerful than “I’m going to get in better shape this year”. Most importantly, remember that despite their names, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. Change takes time and effort, but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently… or at least until June.A．You seem to be over the moon.B．Almost instantly, you step back in horror.C．So, how can you make yourself more disciplined?D．Instead of making a vague resolution, make a specific one.E．Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.F．Given this situation, why should we still put ourselves under great stress?G．Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related to self-discipline.EJoseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.”____1____ Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior.____2____ The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. ____3____ To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ____4____Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. ____5____ Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.A．They must look for style and structure.B．In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author.C．The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response.D．A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience.E．Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.F．The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.G．In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels.全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编答案（四）CGABE【导语】这是一篇说明文。

专题(04)新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题阅读D剖析整理38个短语-高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练

In a followup study with 100 university students the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decisionmaking are enormous.
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题阅读D剖析整理53个短语+3个阅读理解+1个七选五+1个作文
建议：借助2023年英语高考真题走进高考，领悟高考，把控高考.英语学习能力的提高离不开语言环境，词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。

高考英语语法填空短文改错组合练(五)

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(五)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·郑州市质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, __1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou __2__ (be) the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__ (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It's a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks __4__ is scientists' duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6__ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn't recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades __9__ (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·青岛市质检)The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books. On the one hand, reading paper books do bring us benefits. First, it's much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions. Second, it does less harm to your eyesight. Third, it helped us develop the habit of reading.On the other hand, paper books have some disadvantage. For example, they are not easily to carry. Besides, they cost a lot of paper, that is not very friendly to our environment.In the general, paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·武汉市调研考试)For more than six million American children, coming home after school means __1__(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. __2__ all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They __3__ (call) latchkey children —they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys __4__(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, __5__ he slowly learned were house keys.He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having __6__ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own __7__(safe)．The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed __8__ in a closet. The second is TV. They'll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don't realize __9__(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact __10__ they leave their children alone.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)In a general, most houseparents are annoying for boy students living in dormitories. I didn't begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night. I was sound asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. After a minute, the houseparents on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up herself. Since then, I have completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They are like our parents, keep all of us safe.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)At my workplace there aren't enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care toothers but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”．One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？”My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it's a good thing.” It doesn't matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the __7__(good) person I can be.I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __10__ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·南昌市模拟)A woman was taken to the hospital. While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience. Seeing God, she asked how this was it. God said, “No, you had another 40 years.” On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, she'd better make full use from it. Finally she got out of the hospital. While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by. Arriving in the front of God, she demanded, “They said I had another 40 years！” God replied, “But I didn't recognize you.”题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·合肥市质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__(generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__(they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·湖南长沙模拟)We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday. We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public. Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(五)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年英语高考真题题组训练(四) 带答案

高考真题题组训练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017全国Ⅰ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,it’s an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.1.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable.2.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.3.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup from .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet语篇解读:本文为说明文。

2023届高考英语二轮拔高复习训练：阅读理解说明文(四)

2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班复习资料阅读理解训练题型：说明文题组训练（四）姓名：班级：学校：错题号：（2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考三模）Over the past decades, experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage children’s learning. Especially, there has been a common focus on how physical activity, separated from the learning activities, can improve children’s learning. However, there has been less of a focus aimed the potential of integrating physical activity into the learning activities.The main purpose of the Basket Mathematics study conducted at five Danish primary and elementary schools by researchers from the University of Copenhagen therefore was to develop a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine how it might affect children’s motivation for mathematics.756 children from 40 different classes at Copenhagen area schools participated in the project, where about half of them－once a week for six weeks－had Basketball Mathematics during gym class, while the other half played basketball without mathematics.“During classes with Basketball Mathematics, the children had to collect numbers and perform calculations associated with various basketball exercises. An example could be counting how many times they could sink a basket from three meters away vs at a one-meter distance, and adding up the numbers. Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children’s levels, as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition, multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced,”explains Linn Damsgaard, a leading researcher.The results showed that children’s motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning. Children also experienced a 14%increase in self-determination compared with classroom teaching. Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics improved their math confidence.“We are planning to do research to examine whether the Basketball Mathematics model can strengthen performance in mathematics. Once we have the final results, we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize more physical activity and movement in such subjects. Eventually, we hope to succeed in putting these tools into school system and teacher education,”says Associate Professor Jacob Wienecke.1．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To show the advantage of the study. B．To explain the reason for the study.C．To conduct a review of past research. D．To introduce a way to raise math grades.2．What can we learn about the study?A．All kids didn’t play basketball. B．Kids were divided into 40 groups.C．It studied kids’math performance. D．It tailored activities to different kids.3．What effect does basketball have on the participants?A．More motivation for exercise. B．More confidence in basketball.C．A gain in desire to learn math. D．A rise in determination to learn.4．How does Jacob Wienecke expect the study to help educators?A．Make math learning easier. B．Inspire students’math confidence.C．Build physical activity into teaching. D．Notice the benefits of physical exercise.（2022·江苏泰州·校考模拟预测）Climate change is an ongoing and ever-present threat to the Earth and all living things upon it. Unchecked industrialism and the burning of fossilfuels have resulted in the creation of harmful greenhouse gases. Human greed has led to massive deforestation and clearcutting of forests to make way for farmland. Pollution blocks our rivers, lakes, and oceans. The point of no return may be fast approaching.After decades of harmful actions, many governments and businesses are now struggling to find ways to lessen some of their destructive effects and reach net-zero, which means not adding to the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. One of the ways they proposed was the extensive tree-planting. The UK government, for example, has set out its plan to plant 30,000 hectares of trees annually so as to absorb carbon dioxide.However, according to Oxfam, a British charity devoted to helping people in poor countries, those plans never bore fruit. It issued clear and strong warnings against them—the area needed for a tree-planting project of this scale to successfully lower carbon emissions to net-zero is estimated at 1.6 billion hectares, which is an area five times the size of India. That means the project would intrude（侵占）on the land presently needed to grow enough crops to feed the world’s expanding population.Such a massive campaign of turning farmland into forest could give rise to a global interruption to agriculture, and cause food prices to rise by as much as 80% by 2050. In a world where millions of people are already going hungry, this could have disastrous results. By trying to save the planet, governments and businesses may cause many millions of people to die of starvation. This paradox （悖论）perfectly illustrates the phrase “damned if you do, and damned if you don’t.”5．The author mentions the UK government to show _________.A．the outbreak of climate disasters has its economic reasonsB．there is still some doubt whether the UK can reach net-zeroC．countries and companies are trying to deal with climate changeD．net-zero makes sense only when all countries make joint efforts6．What is Oxfam’s attitude towards the extensive tree-planting?A．Confident. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Unclear.7．What is the paradox associated with the plans for tree-planting?A．A vast area of the forest would burn down instead.B．Bigger forests could result in a population explosion.C．India would lose 1.6 billion hectares of agricultural land.D．Planting trees could lead to the starvation of millions of people.8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The Catch-22 of Net-zeroB．New Responses to Climate ChangeC．Planting Trees for a Better-fed WorldD．The Control of Greenhouse Gas Emission（2022·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Hannah Leszyeski was weeks away from having a baby, and the only furniture she had in her apartment was a baby bed with a hole in it. One year before, at age 18, she had aged out of foster care, having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Though as a college student, she received a scholarship from a state program that helps former foster care kids attending college, still, things such as furniture just weren’t in her budget. Then she learned about Chair-ity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. The organization provides furniture and household goods to young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski wasn’t home when the furniture arrived, but when she walked into her apartment with her two-day-old baby boy, she gasped with delight. In the once empty apartment stood a full kitchen set, a bed, a dresser and two end tables. Leszyeski recalls, “I was already stressed out about being a single mother. It relieved me a lot.”Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that girl. “I’m really close with my family, and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18, “she says. Trying to understand what aging out looked like, the idea of “moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on”pulled at her heartstrings.Today, as word has gotten out, Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults and has receive donations from people who have bought new furniture and want to get rid of their old pieces and people who are moving. Paparella’s convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and a sense of security. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m no different than other parents. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal, “she says. Now, “I feel normal.”9．Why was Leszyeski unable to afford the furniture?A．Because she didn’t work hard enough. B．Because she didn’t ask her mother for help.C．Because she saved all her money for school. D．Because she had no family member to rely on.10．Who was the organization founded for?A．Ex-foster young adults. B．Poor family with no jobs.C．Single parents with children. D．Hard-working college students.11．What do the underlined words “pulled at her heartstrings”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Added to her interest. B．Brought her great surprise.C．Made her feel really sorry. D．Helped build up her confidence.12．How does Leszyeski feel now?A．Moved. B．Secure. C．Excited. D．Cheerful.（2022·湖南益阳·统考模拟预测）Some roboticists believe robots can actually solve some of our biggest social problems, including loneliness and dementia (痴呆).In 2019, Japanese robotics company GrooveX introduced LOVOT, a robot that weighs as much as a baby and looks like a mix between a penguin and a bear. In fact, LOVOT is just one of the latest robots meant to help people who are suffering from issues such as loneliness and dementia.LOVOT has a system of sensors that allows it to move freely around a room and respond to things. For example, they will get its belly rubbed or fall asleep when it’s held. Also, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its owner in the house and wait until it is picked up. All over the world, robots like LOVOT are being used for “robot-assisted therapy (治疗)”. For example, when a robot baby seal named PARO was given to an elderly Australian patient with dementia, the patient spoke for the first time since arriving at the nursing facility. In New Zealand, when dementia patients were given the chance to play with PARO or a real dog, they chose to play with PARO.The invention of robots like LOVOT and PARO is no accident. Our society is quickly changing, and some countries are becoming “aging societies”. Sometimes, these older populations don’t have enough love or companionship in their life, and their age or health might mean they can’t care for a pet. That’s why LOVOT and PARO could be the perfect companions for both young and old folks, always ready to give love without ever asking or anything in return.13．Which of the following is a feature of LOVOT?A．It offers help to all people. B．Its weight is as heavy as a bear.C．It is recommended by GrooveX. D．Its appearance is just like a penguin.14．What does the underlined word “robot-assisted”in paragraph 3 mean?A．Helped by robots. B．Destroyed by robots.C．Trained by robots. D．Completed by robots.15．What is PARO according to the passage?A．A robot baby dog that looks like a real dog.B．A robot baby seal that helps the patients with dementia.C．A robot baby bear that is used for “robot-assisted therapy”.D．A robot baby animal that cured an elderly Australian patient with dementia.16．Why are LOVOT and PARO loved by many people?A．Because they are robots. B．Because they are attractive.C．Because they lack company. D．Because they are needed by the society.（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Although we all experience failure in our lives, we don’t all react to it in the same way. An interesting research has emphasized the notion that there are some people who embrace challenges and disappointments as opportunities to re-focus their thinking. These are people with a growth mindset. Then, there are other people who see failure as a complete failure. They believe that they never had the talent anyway, and they probably never will. These are people with a fixed mindset. Psychologist Dweck has studied these mindsets and provided evidence that most people intentionally place themselves in one of those two groups. The group to which you assign yourself frequently determines how you react to challenges. If you experience failure and give up, you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group. If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group.According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group. To illustrate, consider Thomas Edison. In the 19th century, Edison attempted to improve the light bulb and experimented with numerous materials. Over a thousand trials, he managed to discover an element sustaining light. A reporter once asked him,“It seems as though you’ve tried many times and continue to fail each time. Why is that?”Edison answered,“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.”In studies of creative people, psychologists discovered that a distinguishing feature separating them from the non-creative is that they make lots of mistakes and continue to work through them. Most people consider success and failure as polar opposites. In reality, they are both parts of the same process.17．What might people with a growth mindset agree with?A．Challenges are welcomed.B．Mistakes can be avoided.C．Success is due to good luck.D．Only talent leads to success.18．What does the underlined phrase “a stepping stone”in paragraph 2 refer to?A．A road to nowhere.B．A challenge in the way.C．An outcome to expect.D．A chance to advance.19．Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in paragraph 3?A．To make a prediction.B．To present a fact.C．To support a viewpoint.D．To clarify a principle.20．What is the main idea of the text?A．How people interpret failure often determines their creative output. B．Learning from success plays an important part in improving creativity. C．Growth mindset people see challenges differently from fixed mindset ones. D．Which group people put themselves in decides how they react to challenges. 参考答案：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A。

【创新设计】高考英语(全国通用)二轮专题复习练习：第四部分专题二书面表达第课时含答案

题组一基础夯实练Ⅰ.说出下列句子黑体部分的句子成分1.These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment. (安徽卷书面表达)最近，违反交通规则和乱丢垃圾已是司空见惯，给人们的生活和环境都带来了严重的危害。

答案动名词作主语2.I am delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to selecting the location for the exhibition，which encourages me to write to express my ideas. (上海卷书面表达)我非常高兴地得知，上海博物馆将组织一个著名的艺术展览，对于展览的地点正在向公众征求意见，这鼓励我写信来表达我的观点。

答案谓语3.On the other hand，I will organize some interclass and interschool English communication and competition with the students from other universities to help us students enhance our ability. (天津卷书面表达)另一方面，我会组织一些班级之间、学校之间的交流以及与其他学校的学生的竞赛来帮助我们学生提高自己的能力。

答案名词作宾语4.In reality，different students have different learning habits，which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. (四川卷书面表达)实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。

2021届高考英语二轮复习写作必做题——短文改错+书面表达(四)

2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错+书面表达（四）题组一：1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Once during a flight, I sit next to an old man named Cliff, which was a fan of China. He had been studying Chinese for years, and he tried his best to learning a few new words every day. My friendly neighbor shared some of his life story with me, too. He had owned several businesses and had been failed in a number of them. However, Cliff thought his life was quite successfully. He spoke of his failure with same interest as he talked about his success. His life was wonderful but his experiences were meaningful. I never spoke ill of the people in his life and was thankful with all of them.2.寒假即将来临。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练(四)

语法填空题组练(四)Test 1[2022·潍坊市高考模拟考试]For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures, 1.________ (carve) in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest sculptors 2.________ worked in France, will receive conservation treatment.The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (积聚) on the sculptures over 3.________ (decade) of display. Both previous restorations 4.________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 5.________ (close) marblelike material.In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, 6.________ (conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 7.________ (exhibit) currently.The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual 8.________ (harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 9.________ (they) risks of being damaged.In total，this work will take about one year.A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 10.________ closeup view of the conservation work in progress.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 2[2022·郑州市高三第一次质量预测]Last year, China's League of Legends Pro League (LPL) English broadcast expanded its live show 1.________ (include) postgame interviews. As a host and interviewer who can speak three languages, Wendy Xia An became the English broadcast's most recognisable interviewer. Her translation had bridged the gap 2.________ Chinese and South Korean players, and international fans.Xia An was a student majoring in philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in 2019 when she applied for the position. After fierce competition, she got the job of doing translation work for LPL. At the beginning of last year, 3.________ LPL English started a new section which was the backseat interview, she 4.________ (choose) as the LPL English host.“I had studied in Singapore since 2012 and easily picked up E nglish because all the courses were taught in the language. As for Korean, I was interested in Kpop and watched a lot of LCK 5.________ (match). I also took up some Koreanrelated courses at university. Besides, I kept using those languages 6.________ (frequent).”“Also, since I was interested in Esports, and Chinese, English and Korean 7.________ (be) three most commonly used languages in this industry, I put more effort into 8.________ (practise) those languages.”“During the interviews, I'm represe nting not myself 9.________ LPL English or the whole LPL. So, I think that I bear the 10.________ (responsible) of setting up all the questions well, and faithfully translating every sentence.”1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 3[2022·贵阳市五校高三联合考试(三)]Due to a medical error, 44yearold Safiya became blind. She felt 1.________ (help). And all she had to depend 2.________ was her husband Meraj. Meraj wanted to help Safiya gain her confidence again.Finally, Safiya felt ready to return to her job, 3.________ now how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but now is too frightened to get around the city by herself. Meraj promised 4.________ (ride) the bus with her.For two weeks, they made the journey together each morning and Meraj 5.________ (take) a taxi back to his office. Finally, Safiya decided to try the trip 6.________ (she). Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day she went on her own. It went perfectly.On Friday morning, Safiya took the bus to work as usual. When she got off the bus, the driver said, “Lady, I sure envy you. You know, every morning for the past week, a gentleman stood across the corner 7.________ (watch) you. He made sure you cross the street 8.________ (safe), and he wouldn't leave until you entered your office building.”Tears of 9.________ (happy) poured down Safiya's cheeks. Her husband had given her a gift 10.________ (powerful) than sight—the gift of love that can bring light.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 4[2022·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]China is known as a state of etiquette (礼仪) and ceremony. Take the example of an interesting story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour 1.________ (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it, he caught nothing but a feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather, he was 2.________ (deep) moved by the sincerity (真诚). Later, the saying “It's not the gift 3.________ counts, but the thought behind it” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China. 4.________ is appropriate to give gifts on 5.________ (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays. If you are invited 6.________ a family party, small gifts like wine,tea or candies are welcomed. Also fruit, cookies, and flowers are a safe 7.________ (choose).The Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute (致敬). This tradition, nowadays seldom 8.________ (follow) except in the Spring Festival, has a history of more than 2，000 years. Shaking hands, which should be firm and brief but not too strong, 9.________ (consider) formal greeting in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China, there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers, for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10.________ (communicate).1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________语法填空题组练(四)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——保护古大理石雕塑【语篇解读】六座大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。

高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(四)(原卷版)

语法填空(四)（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·绵阳高三第一次模拟)The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate，plan，and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite,like cancer patients 5.____________(receive) chemical treatments.In the community，dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.____________(center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.____________(be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.____________(achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly，dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.____________(vary) large-scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.____________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.Test 2(2022·南充第一次高考适应性考试)If there were Grammy Awards for animals，the indri，a critically endangered species of animal in Madagascar，1.____________(definite) could be the winner—just because they are the few existent animals 2.____________ musical rhythm.Rhythm in animals has been a topic of discussion for scientists.“Only a few primate species sing，3.____________ they are precious resources in our search for the evolutionary origins of human musicality，”said Dr. Aniruddh Patel of Tufts University.Scientists from Madagascar invested up to 12 years in the forest 4.____________(record) songs of the 20 indri groups，and found the presence of rhythms featuring in human songs. Further analysis found a 1∶1 rhythm，where intervals (间隔) between sounds are the same 5.____________(long)，and a 1∶2 rhythm, which means the second interval 6.____________(be) twice as long as the first one, present themselves in the lemur's songs.“If an indri had some sort of metronome (节拍器) in its head 7.____________(go) ‘tac, tac, tac’，then it would likely produce 8.____________we see. It's so close to human music，” Dr. Aniruddh said.This marks the first time that categorical rhythm 9.____________(find) in a nonhuman mammal. But it's unknown whether human and indris' 10.____________(share) ear for music is the result of a common ancestor.Test 3(2022·太原高三期末)In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and it's our 1.____________(responsible) to protect and maintain them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with—the Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2，600 years, the Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 2.____________ food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day. Hanshi normally 3.____________ (fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 4.____________(store) by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in 5.____________ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and 6.____________ (burn) the wood to obtain new fire would be three, five, or seven days according to different 7.____________ (history) records.During the gap days, fires 8.____________ (prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared previously, namely the cold food, or “hanshi” in Chinese. This's 9.____________ the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival, they gradually got combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did notremain a necessity on this day, and gradually, the Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi 10.____________ (become) a major festival on this subject.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语专项练习-阅读理解第4节

第4节记叙文题组训练一1Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and，to many people，the greatest English novelist of the 19th century.As a moralist，satirist，and social reformer，Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.Dickens was born in Portsmouth，on England’s southern coast.His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office—a respectable position，but with little social status.His paternal grandparents，a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status，having been servants，and Dickens later concealed their background.Dickens’mother supposedly came from a morerespectable family.Yet two years before Dicken’s birth，his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe，never to return.The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse，a shoe-polish factory，where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman”.His father was then imprisoned for debt.The humiliations(耻辱) of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’ greatest wound and became his deepest secret.He could not confide them even to his wife，although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.Soon after his father’s release from prison，Dickens got a better job as an errand boy in law offices.He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.At the same time，Dickens，who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing(转录) the life around him especially anything comic or odd，submitted short sketches(短篇作品) to obscure magazines.The first published sketch，A Dinner at Poplar Walk brought tears to Dickens’ eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.From then on his sketches，which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The E v ening Chronicle，earned him a modest reputation.Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared，a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments，as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour，who had originated the idea for the story.With characteristic confidence，Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead.After the first installment，Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing which，Dickens felt，was not faithful enough to his prose.Seymour made the change，went into his backyard，and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide.Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist.The comic novel，The Posthumous Papers of the Pick w ick Club，appeared serially in 1836 and 1837，and was first published in book form in 1837.The runaway success of The Pick w ick Papers，as it is generally known today，secured Dickens’ fame.There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars，and the plump，spectacled hero，Samuel Pickwick，became a national figure.After Pick w ick，Dickens plunged into a bleaker world.In Oli v er T w ist，he traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums(贫民区) of London.Nicholas Nickleby，his next novel，combines the darkness of Oli v er T w ist with the sunlight of Pick w ick.The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.1.Dickens’ family background had the following effects on him EXCEPT that .A.he formed an odd personalityB.it cast a shadow on his heartC.he had to drop out of schoolD.it had his dignity threatened答案A解析细节理解题。

2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Units3_4语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

Units3-4语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ完形填空Seven years earlier,I stood at the golden gate of retirement.As I 1 what I would do next,I recalled a volunteer role called “baby cuddler” in the NICU at one of the local hospitals.I had long 2 to be one but just never had the time.I had always loved the 3 environment,both in work and volunteer settings.Wanting to be a nurse when I was younger but never realizing the dream only helped fuel my 4 .As a brand-new volunteer,I started out a little on the 5 side,and it showed.My first day 6 ,I forgot where the sinks were for hand washing—and I walked right past them.If a baby I held cried,I would just rock faster.I7 every nursery rhyme I could remember,and the babies8 me by crying louder.I thought back to my earliest baby-holding days when I was only six years old and9 my first little nephew.I was excited to be trusted.By age twenty,I had nine nieces and nephews.I’ve had a lot of10 in holding babies.And it seemed to11 .The baby might sense my confidence,quickly12 and fell asleep.Gone are my nerve-filled,13 days as a new volunteer.I am now frequently asked to have a new volunteer shadow me as I work.I am happy to share all I have learned.I openly share my14 ,hoping them not to do what I did.And I also share thejoys,telling them this is the perfect volunteer job for me.I15 love volunteering here!1.A.realized B.wonderedC.concludedD.doubted2.A.hated B.demandedC.desiredD.fearedcation B.growthC.healthcareD.production4.A.ambition B.kindnessC.prideD.enthusiasm5.A.curious B.romanticC.nervousD.patient6.A.on duty B.at presentC.in hospitalD.online7.A.wrote B.sangC.recordedD.taught8.A.reminded B.rewardedC.supportedD.urged9.A.held B.raisedC.protectedD.trained10.A.service B.dataC.experienceD.belief11.A.fail B.beginC.happenD.work12.A.gave up B.turned aroundC.kept onD.settled downfortable B.forgetfulC.relaxingD.peaceful14.A.shortcomings B.adventuresC.intentionsD.expectations15.A.initially B.randomlyC.constantlyD.absolutely Ⅱ.语法填空Genetic modification (基因改造) is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells.Genetically modified crops are plants with DNA 1. has been modified by genetic engineering methods.Valuable qualities are added to the crops,including 2. (improve) production,better nutritional value and resistance to drought,frost,or pests.Genetically modified animals came later.In 1996,British scientists 3.(clone) a sheep named Dolly.In 2012,4.(produce) milk that was more nutritious and would not make people allergic,a company in New Zealand engineered a cow.If you think the next thing on the way is 5.(probable) genetically modifying human ba bies,you’d be right.There is 6.(increase) debate about “designer babies”,which are human babies that have been geneticallymodified.Modifications can 7.(do) to fix genetic defects (缺陷),preventlife-threatening diseases,or produce desirable qualities.This technology leads to heated debate,because 8. is the potential possibility of producing genetically modified “supermen” to replace modern humans.The US National Academies of Sciences,Engineering,and Medicine has released a report on the topic of genetic engineering in human babies.The 9.(conclude) was that scientists should be allowed to modify the human DNA to prevent serious genetic diseases.But it recommends restricting genetic modifications to severe medical conditions for which no other treatment exists.It also appeals for international cooperation,which means someone must be responsible 10.making sure all are following the rules.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。

(通用版)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing高考拆组训练新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选

Unit 4 Sharing练(一) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly __1__ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square,__2__ about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Yourtired fields have left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have: the __4__ of how to make soup from __5__.〞Naturally the villagers became __6__ and soon a fire was put to the village’s greatest pot as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup，〞 said the second soldier，“__8__ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful！〞 A woman __9__，crying “Wh at luck! I remember I’ve got some at home！〞 Off she ran, __10__ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon __11__ their way into the pot before everyone set out to __12__.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, __13__ by the meal and their __14__ friends. The next morning, they awoke to __15__ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest __16__，〞 said an elder，“and we shall never forget it.〞 The third soldier turned to the __17__， and said，“There is no secret but one thing is __18__： it is only by __19__ that we may make a feast.〞 And off the __20__ wandered, down the road to their next destination.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语真题题组训练(三)

高考真题题组训练(三)Ⅰ.完形填空(2017全国Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more.After that,feeling the need to 12 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I 16 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 ,ifthere had been any talking,it would have 19 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend anize16.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new语篇解读:本文是记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大学期间是怎样被美式手语所吸引并开始学习美式手语的。