最新高考英语真题题组训练(四)
2020年高考北京版高考英语模拟预测题组训练 (4)
专题四 定语从句模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组关系代词1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.1.答案 who 句意:一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Confucius。
先行词指人,且空格处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who,且不能省去。
2.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.2.答案 that/which 空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词material,指物,故填that/which。
3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.3.答案 that/which 句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:A study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
2024年高考英语(人教版2019)一轮复习-高考题型组合练习选择性Unit4Sharing(含答案
选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.When she was 27 years old，she went blind due to plications from juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesn’t work alone.Her assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeingeye dog.Now it’s hard to imagine her life，or her business，without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Don’’t sweat the big stuff either.”A．She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B．She liked playing hideandseek during her childhood.C．She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D．She got through her hard days in the vineyard.答案D解析细节理解题。
2021届高考英语短文改错训练(四)【含答案】
2021届高考英语短文改错训练（四）题组精炼一Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable . We started out early in the morning . Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way of to cross it. Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drive by and picked us up.Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild ①vegetable . We started out early in the morning . ②Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way ③of to cross it. Dad watched for a while ④or then he had an idea. Soon⑤they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed⑥a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, ⑦when there were many wild plants fit ⑧︿eat. At dusk, we were⑨so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor ⑩drive by and picked us up.1【答案】vegetables【解析】考查名词的“数”。
2024年高考英语新课标II卷：2024新课标II卷二次开发 (词性转换+识词知意) 原卷版
《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》专题30 2024年新课标II卷二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语)原卷版目录第一部分：词性转换专区（69例）P1 第二部分：识词知意专区（96例）P3 第三部分：高频短语专区（88例）P6阅读理解A篇1.begin vt.开始→n初学者；新手2. experience n. 经验→adj. 有经验的3. advance vt 提高→adj. 高级的；晚期的4. environment n.环境→n. 环境保护主义者5. information n 信息→adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的6. access n. 接近；到达→adj. 可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的7. present adj. 出席的→n. 出席，存在8. suit vt. 适合→adj. 适宜的9. essence n. 本质，要素→adj. 必不可少的10. appropriate adj 合适的→adv. 恰当地11. appropriate adj.合适的→ant. 不恰当的12. permit vt 允许→n.允许13. participate vt. 参加→n. 参与14. recreate vt娱乐；消遣→n. 娱乐；消遣15. photography n. 摄影，摄影术→adj. 摄影的，照片的16. survive vi.幸存→n. 生存，存活17.choose vt. 选择→n. 选择阅读理解B篇1. long adj.长的→n长度2. origin n. 来源→adj [熟词生义] 原创的3. submit v 提交→n提交物4. absolute adj. 绝对的→adv 完全地5. popular adj. 普及的→n 受欢迎6. publish vt 出版→n出版商7. category n. 种类→v将……分类阅读理解C篇1. short adj.短的→v使变短2. additional adj. 额外的→adv此外3. innovation n.创新→adj创新的4. rely vt. 依赖→adj可靠的5. specific adj.具体的→adv确切地说6. remote adj.遥远的→adv 远程地7. sustainable adj.可持续的→n可持续性8. available adj. 可得到的→n 可用性9. simple adj. 简单的→adv. 仅仅10. pollute vt 污染→n. 污染物11. surround vt. 包围→adj. 周围的12. technology adj.技术→adj. 技术的13. strong adj. 坚强的→n. 优势阅读理解D篇1. astonish vt. 使吃惊→adj 令人惊讶的；2. absorb vt. 吸引→adj吸引人的；3. practice n. 练习，实践→adj实用的；4. thankful vt. 感激的→adv幸运地，庆幸地；5. head n.头脑→adj深奥的，复杂难懂的；6. understand vt. 理解→adj 可理解的；7. access n.接近；进入→adj容易理解的；8. inform vt.通知→adj 提供有用信息的；9. current adj. 当前的→adv 当前；10. structure n.结构→adj有条理的；11. educate vt. 教育→adj 受过……教育的；12. academic adj. 学术的→adj非学术上的；13. exist vi. 存在→adj现行的；14. define vt.下定义，限制→n定义；阅读理解七选五1. acceptable adj. 可接受的→adj不能接受的；2. minimum n.最小化→v使减少到最低程度；3. mindful adj.谨慎的→adv谨慎地；4. region n. 地区，地方→adj 地区的，地方的；5. maximum n. 最大值→v 使最大化；6. relative adj.相对的→adv 相对地；7. virtual adj.视频的；虚拟的→adv几乎，差不多完形填空1. direct vt. 指引；→n.方向；指示2. encourage vt 鼓励→n.鼓励3. Italy n 意大利→n. 意大利语4.fresh adj.新鲜的→adv 刚刚；5. laugh v 笑→n. 笑声6. food n. 食物→n 美食家；语法填空1. culture n. 文化→adj.文化的2. visible adj. 看得见的→n.看见3. connect vt联系→n.联系4. literature n. 文学→adj.文学的5. thrill vt 激动→adj. 令人激动的阅读理解A篇1. woodland n.2. habitat n.3. duration n.4. insight n.5. breathtaking adj.6. torch n.7. essential adj.8. permit n.阅读理解B篇1. old-school adj2. chief adj3. launch v4. classic adj5. call n6. ridership n7. agency n8. discourage v9. theme n10. profit n11. decline v12. expand v13. nationwide adv阅读理解C篇1. produce n.2. cover v3. solid adj4. pre-seeded adj.5. monitor v6. real-time n7. automated adj8. moreover adv9. single-use adj10. day-to-day adj.11. guarantee vt.阅读理解D篇1. given prep ；2. transform v ；3. complicated adj ；4. professional adj n ；5. generation n ；6. humanity n ；7. roadmap n ；8. forthcoming adj ；9. sideline v ；10. extinction-level adj ；11. downfall n ；12. ill-intentioned adj ；13. down-to-earth adj14. potential n15. pose v16. process v17. power v18. academic n19. capable adj20. dominant adj21. essential adj22. point n23. competent adj24. feature n25. prior adj26. clarify v27. honor v28. outstanding adj阅读理解七选五1. overtourism n ；2. boost v ；3. region n ；4. post n ；5. feature v ；6. draw v ；7. concentrate v ；8. spot n ；9. option n ；10. alternative n ；11. lesser-known adj ；12. impact n ；13. skip v ；14. side n ；15. preserve v ；16. off-peak adj ；完形填空1. spot n ；2. permanent adj ；3. fuel v ；4. settle v ；5. appetite n语法填空1. element n.2. contemporary n.3. fellow n.4. statue n.5. stable adj.6. legacy n.7. giant n.8. recall vt.9. appreciate vt.10. version n.11. commemorate vt.12. honorary adj.13. install vt.14. pavilion n.15. intrigue vt.1. promise to do2. be sure to do3. have a passion for4. be accessible to sb5. provide an insight into…6. step out of your comfort zone7. in the presence of8. be dressed appropriately9. Those w ho…10. have sth in common11. be scheduled for sth.阅读理解B篇1. forget to do2. at least3. light up4. as of5. meet a need6. conduct an interview7. close down8. running costs n阅读理解C篇1. when it comes to2. go through3. zero emissions4. in addition5. There is no need for sb to do sth.6. fresh greens7. live out8. be passionate about9. be fond of10. be devoted to阅读理解D篇1. take action2. artificial intelligence3. come in4. address the challenges5. translate ... into ...6. from a ... angle7. make for8. by the close9. set out to do sth10. raise awareness of11. keep control of12. risk doing sth13. wake up14. be responsible for15. on the same page16. pan out17. global regulation18. enable sb to do sth19. be packed with20. step-by-step instruction21. be intended for sb / sth22. urge sb to do sth23. make joint efforts to do sth24. keep sth under control25. give a brief account of26. a tipping point27. in the wrong hands28. It is essential that ... should do ...阅读理解七选五1. for real ；2. expand sb’s minds ；3. …tips on ；4. miss out ；5. ease pressure ；6. rush hour n ；7. desc ribe … as … ；8. tons of ；9. check out ；10. do one’s part to do sth；11. in the first place ；12. give back to完形填空1. when it comes to doing sth ；2. struggle to do sth ；3. ask for directions4. every time…5. smile at sb.6. get through7. string sth together ；8. the language barrier ；9. remind sb to do sth.10. small acts of kindness11. put up with ；12. stand up for ；13. come up with ；14. make up for ；15. be accompanied by语法填空1. be known as…2. happen to do3. be similar to4. in terms of高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 阅读理解题组——练速度
高考题型·组合规范练18选择性必修第四册UNIT4阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinaTea originated in Ancient China and has been a big part of Chinese culture since.It is said that China introduced tea to the rest of the world!The country has a diverse landscape that produces hundreds of different types of tea:green,oolong,black,white,and yellow tea.Tea ceremonies are an essential part of Chinese weddings when the bride and groom kneel before their parents to serve them tea.RussiaTea is also a considerable part of Russian hospitality.Russians like to brew a robust loose leaf black tea,which can then bediluted(稀释) to the drinker’s taste with boiling water.You can drink the tea black or with the additions of sugar,milk,or lemon.Just make sure you have a tasty treat,like a pastry(油酥糕点),on the side.Drinking “naked” tea is considered a major faux pas(失礼).JapanThe Japanese are keen green tea drinkers.It’s often served at restaurants in place of water!Their tea of choice is usually matcha,a type of green tea with a bright color that has been dried and ground down into a fine powder.In Japan,you can find tea houses where intricate(错综复杂的) tea ceremonies,often involving matcha,are performed.MoroccoMint lovers will love Moroccan tea the most.Touareg is the name for Morocco’s signature hot mint tea(薄荷茶).Though it can be enjoyed casually,Touareg is traditionally linked to hospitality and friendship.It is traditionally served in small glasses rather than teacups.It must be poured from a height of at least twelveinches so that foam is created on the surface.If there is no foam,the tea is considered undrinkable!1.What do Russians think of drinking “naked” tea?A.Impoliteness.B.Politeness.B.Generosity. D.Enthusiasm.2.Why must tea be poured from a height in Morocco?A.To make it much cooler.B.To add more flavour to it.C.To make it suitable to drink.D.To make foam on the surface.3.Which of the countries produces the most varieties of tea?A.China.B.Russia.C.Japan.D.Morocco.BIf you stop a random person on the street in China,there’s a pretty good chance that their surname would be eitherWang,Li,Zhang,Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnames in China—shared by 30% of the population.And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames.In comparison,the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its census.There are a few reasons for this:China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US,where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性).It also has to do with language;you can’t just add a random stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.But there’s also another factor at play:technology.With China roaring into the digital age,nearly everything has moved online—from making appointments to buying train tickets.The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems.That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name.As of ,up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem,according to Xinhua.People with rare characters in their names,which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with eputer systems,can get left behind—pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience,even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.To try to address this,experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters,according to the government.They’re still working to eore than 90,000 characters,said Chen Jiawei,an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.4.What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1?A.There are fewer common surnames in China.B.Chinese people like sharing the same surname.C.The United States owns the most surnames in the world.D.6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.5.Which one describes surname diversity properly?A.New Chinese surnames are easy to create.B.Surname diversity totally depends on technology.C.Minority groups can increase surname diversity.D.Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.6.What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?A.They will lose their heritage.B.They have to change their names.C.They should eay upgrade computer systems.7.Why have experts increased the character database?A.To save the heritage and languages.B.To keep traditional Chinese culture.C.To give people more choices when naming.D.To let us know more Chinese characters.CThe government of Singapore has created a highly developed system that turns wastewater into drinking water.The system involves a network of tunnels and high-technology treatment centers.The system helps reduce ocean pollution,as only a small amount of the treated water is sent into the sea.The United Nations estimates that 80 percent of the world’s wastewater flows back into the oceans without being treated or reused.Singapore has few natural water sources.The island nation has long had to depend mostly on supplies from neighboring Malaysia.Low Pei Chin,an expert,told reporters,“Singapore lacks natural resources,and it is limited in space,which is why we are always looking for ways to explore water sources and stretch our water supply.One major plan is to collect every drop and reuse endlessly.”Parts of the water treatment center are underground.Wastewater enters the center through a 48-kilometer tunnel that is linked to sewers.The center contains a large system of steelpipes,tubes,tanks,cleaning systems and other machinery.It can treat up to 900 million liters of wastewater a day.In one building,a network of air flow systems has been put in place to keep the air smelling as fresh as possible.Waste thatarrives at the plant goes through a cleaning process before powerful pumps send it flowing to areas above ground for more treatment.There,the treated water receives additional cleaning.Bacteria and viruses are removed through highly developed cleaning processes and then disinfected with ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation.Singapore is also in the process of e.The country will add another underground tunnel and a major water treatment center to serve the western half of the island.Officials epleted by .By the time the expansion is finished,Singapore will have spent about $7.4 billion on its water treatment systems.8.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.The world’s oceans are polluted by wastewater.B.Wastewater is usually treated before sent into the oceans.C.Only a small amount of the treated water is suitable to drink.D.80 percent of the water in the oceans can be used as drinking water.9.Why are the Singaporeans always looking for ways to explore water sources?A.Because Singapore is an island nation.B.Because Singapore lacks water sources.C.Because they are used to drinking treated water.D.Because they can’t get water supplies from other countries.10.What does the siainly tell us?A.How the wastewater is treated.B.Why the treatment center is built.C.What the treatment center consists of.D.Where the treatment center is located.11.Which is the last step of the process?A.Giving the treated water additional cleaning.B.Sending the water above for more treatment.C.Removing bacteria and viruses in the water.D.Disinfecting the water with ultraviolet radiation.DGranada is Spain’s most visited city,drawing tourists from all over the world,most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites.Also,some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there.Located in Spain’s most southern regi on,you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer.However,as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains,there is skiing during the winter,making it a popular destination all year round.Centuries ago,Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths.One of the few that remain undamaged dates back to the 11th century.However,Granada’s most popular attraction is the Alhambra.The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone,which is particularly beautiful at sunset.As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens,you will be able to e of this particular region.Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada,which is one of Spain’s most popular hotels.It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院).It’s a place where youcan calm your mind.Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin.This used to be an Arab silk market,but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts.From Albaicin,there is a steep walk up to a church,but it’s well worth the effort.With the mountains in the background,you will be able to get a beautiful view.Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted,so flying out for a long weekend couldn’t be easier.Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city?12.Why do so many tourists travel to Granada?A.To enjoy the famous festivals.B.To visit the world heritage sites.C.To learn about its old culture.D.To ebra got its name?A.Because of the stone’s color.B.Because of its heavy pollution.C.Because of its government.D.Because of its special position.14.What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet.15.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To entertain readers.B.To share experiences.C.To advertise Granada.D.To offer tour service.Ⅱ.阅读七选五BeingResponsibleOutsideofClassManageyourtimewisely.Managing your time will greatly help you become a better student and a more productiveworker.Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers and employers. 1Studyfortestsandee. 2 If your teacher hasn’t specified how he or she arranges tests/eaterial will be covered,you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class.That way you’ll be able to adequately prepare for the test more efficiently.Gethelpifyourgradesfallbehind.Whether you miss an important class,have trouble with certain concepts,or are dealing with a stressful family emergency,there’s a chance that your grades might slip at some point. 3 Remember that you don’t have to resign yourself to bad grades if you’re proactive and dedicated to your studies.4 Holding down a job while you’re a student can be tricky,no matter what level of education yo u’re at.It requires a lot of time management and prioritization(优先权).However,it’s ultimately a very rewarding experience that can teach you a lot of financial responsibility while giving you a little eoney to have fun with your friends. 5A.Try to stay balanced.B.Work part-time if you can.C.Every instructor designs exams differently.D.If this happens,it’s important to get help right away.E.Find a job that’s willing to work with your school schedule.F.Having a part-time job can prepare you for future responsibilities.G.They can help ensure that you never miss a deadline or fail to prepare for an exam.高考题型·组合规范练18选择性必修第四册UNIT4阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语专项训练 非谓语课后作业
课后作业理清谓语动词和非谓语动词[题组一]①He volunteered to help control traffic,(donate) an hour of his time every week.②He volunteered to help control traffic, and(donate) an hour of his time every week.[题组二]①(call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.②(call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.[题组三]①The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.②The guide (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.[题组四]①The party will be held in the garden, weather(permit)．②The party will be held in the garden, if weather(permit)．[题组五]①Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.②Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (with) all his attention (fix) on it.③Jim was listening attentively to the lecture,(fix) all his attention on it.[题组六]①He went into the room, (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.②They walked along the stream together, (talk) and laughing.课后作业1.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was_______ (convenient) than others.2.Whatever happens in China, the third_______ (large) country in theworld with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.3.As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs _______(survey) saidthat their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.4.However, our discussions are more than just a way _______ (practice)our debating skills.5.He sat on the platform,_______(prepare) to answer the question.6.Lost of rescue workers were working around the clock,_______(send)supplies to Yushe,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.7.I explain the theory as clearly as possible,_______(hope) to make iteasy__________(understand).8.Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) childrendevelop team spirit.9.Brown stood at the door,________(welcome)newcomers with a largesmile.。
高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷(含解析)新人教版必修4
2021年高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修4第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读明白得(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch ren ts homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Te sla were in real danger. SpaceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s companies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jone s. "There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届新高考英语一轮复习 素养提升 题型四 语篇型语法填空题组
第三部分高考题型突破题型四语篇型语法填空题组1 中国特色Cloze 1[2020全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国新年装饰品1 32 1 2 0 0 1 180 8分钟Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66__(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 69(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Cloze 2[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国调整农作物种植结构2 2 2 1 1 1 0 11848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66__(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program __69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while __70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 3[2016乙卷(全国Ι)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 179 7分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 4[2016丙卷(全国Ш)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子 2 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 176 8分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64__(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70their hands.题组2 社会与历史Cloze 5[2020浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠农业技术的发 3 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 179 8分钟展Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56, through agriculture.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to ter, they learned to work with the 62(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with 64rise of science, changes began. New methods __65(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.Cloze 6[2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠《数码世界》2 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 175 8分钟These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 56(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57(education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 58 (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59(profession).The DigitalWorld is a set of volumes 60aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 61wide range of materials, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 63(be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample ofthe most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 64(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 65 (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.Cloze 7[2020浙江1月]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠人口老龄化2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 187 8分钟Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56(be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57(increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58(number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61(old) than before. This is 62(particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64(place) on longevity(长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.题组3 工作与职业Cloze 8[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"2 3 2 0 0 2 0 1 185 8分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years ofhard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to,67because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder)."Cloze 9[2017丙卷(全国Ш)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特2 2 1 2 1 1 0 11978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."题组4 饮食与健康Cloze 10[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 191 8分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 11[2017乙卷(全国Ι)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 196 9分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.题组1中国特色Cloze 1文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。
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高考真题题组训练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017全国Ⅰ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.1.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable.2.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.3.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup from .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet语篇解读:本文为说明文。
介绍了一种可以随身携带的取水装置。
答案及剖析:1.D 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中“These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.”可知,此取水装置携带方便,故D项正确。
2.B 猜测词义题。
根据划线部分前的“To construct a working still...”以及其后的productivity可知,the water catcher指的是still,故B项正确。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据文中第二、三段内容,尤其是第三段中“...and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.”可知,制作这样一个取水装置的最后一个步骤是:用石块将塑料纸的中心压低一些。
故选C项。
4.D 推理判断题。
根据文中最后一段所述,水分蒸发后聚集在塑料纸上,然后滴落在杯中。
故这些水是在塑料纸下面。
Ⅱ.七选五(2017全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1. ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.2. .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3. .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 4. ,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.5. .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not语篇解读:本文介绍了当别人打断你做事时,你应该怎么做,以及如何避免被别人打扰的方法。
答案及剖析:1.B 空前的句子说的是:你在尽力把工作做完时被打断是最糟糕的事情之一。
空后说的是:有几个方法可以处理这个情况。
故B项(你想避免工作被打断时)与此处吻合。
2.A 空后的句子说的是:告诉打扰你的人你很抱歉,并解释说你有很多工作要做……说明此处的表达是:如果你忙,那么不要为拒绝别人而感到愧疚。
与A项吻合。
3.E 根据空前的句子:and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.和空后的句子:这样做可以帮助消除以后的打扰。