高考英语 真题题组训练(一)
高考英语二轮总复习 挑战外刊原创练 完形填空 原创题组练1
8.C 解析 上文说要有双赢的态度,此处指要寻找共同前进的方法。move forward“前进”;look forward“盼望”;put forward“提出”;push forward“推进;加 紧进行”。因此选C项。 9.D 解析 结合上下文可知,此处指2008年,一次偶然的机会,他看到了一份 关于献血的传单。at random “随机地”;in general“总体来说”;as usual“像往 常一样”;by chance“碰巧;偶然”。因此选D项。 10.A 解析 前文说,他看到了一份献血的宣传单,此处指不久之后,他第一 次在流动献血站献血。shortly after “不久之后”。 11.C 解析 第一次献血之后,他就成了天津血液中心的一名常客。 favourite“最受欢迎的”;friendly “友好的”;frequent“频繁的;经常的”; common“常见的;共有的”,因此C项正确。
“If someone hears my story andple in need,that will make me happy,” Mecoy said.
Passage 1 Passage 2
1.A.wiped off C.rolled up 2.A.insert C.pass 3.A.amount C.wave 4.A.matter C.condition 5.A.country C.home
Most of the class might be considered 2 disadvantaged,but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkeys and other 3 goodies.These,the teacher thought,would be the 4 of most of her student’s art.And they were.
2023届高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专题训练题组(1)
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（一）姓名：班级：得分：A（难度：❤❤❤）When reading Jack Reacher’s novel, I noticed that he would often answer questions with silence. It was very powerful indeed.___1___For some people, silence comes naturally. But there are quite a few of us who need to learn the art of practicing silence. Read on for more reasons to try silence in your daily communications.Silence gets people’s attentionIf you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often gets everyone’s attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened.___2__The same is true in our daily conversations. If we fall silent. people will notice it and we gain their attention.Silence uses body languageOften our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth._3____The ability to understand and use body language is a powerful tool that can help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships.Silence offers sympathy (同情) for othersThere are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them.___4___ Silence is polite____5___From radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter of people around us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually feel like we have to fill every thought into a short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show them that they matter.A．We can offer comfort by our calming silence.B．The silence often left the other person puzzled.C．To comfort them, you may tell them a similar painful situation.D．Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence.E．Our facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest.F．We live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information.G．All of a sudden you pay attention and wonder why communication has stopped.B（难度：❤❤❤）When you’re behind the wheel, distractions (分心) cost lives. Nevertheless, drivers takeselfies, and respond to text messages. ____1___Smartphones are often at the root of these tragedies. As Big Tech sets its sights on modern vehicles, it’s appropriate to ask if it’s time to limit attention-stealing technology that distracts the driver.Big Tech wants to take on the automotive industry. And it is good at grabbing both attention and information from users. At first, the goal of these technology companies was to give away services at no cost, simply to attract a customer base. ___2__ Their increasing thirst for valuable user information has led them to the automotive industry, where a whole new world of data awaits. Location data, frequent destinations, passenger preferences — such data is found in family cars. ___3___Mobile tech is walled off from vehicle operating systems by software that keeps infotainment (information and entertainment) features away from the mission-critical driving electronics. If auto makers give up their core operating system to tech powerhouses, they will essentially become hardware suppliers to Silicon Valley.___4___ Their responsibility is to keep attention on the road, providing vehicle information and a small amount of entertainment options while getting passengers from place to place as safely as possible. Smartphone makers and digital-media providers don’t have this priority. They want eyes on their products, not on the road.With electric vehicles transforming the auto industry, and artificial intelligence more common than ever, we’re at a dangerous moment. ____5___ Because their hardware is wrapped around families, they have a duty to keep them safe. The only way they can do that is to maintain control of the driver’s seat.The quality, safety and security will make or break trust in auto makers. Without it, cars will be simply one more intrusive and risky mobile device.A．Car companies have priorities opposed to those of Big Tech.B．Now they exist to sell information about their users to advertisers.C．They enjoy the convenience and fun brought by modern technology.D．Car makers are, and should be, the most trusted technology companies in the world. E．Currently video-streaming services are starting to be built into car operating systems. F．And operating systems and autonomous-driving software are all gateways for this information. G．Statistics show that an average of eight people a day die in accidents caused by distracted driving.C（难度：❤❤❤）Some ways to help and protect wildlifeThere are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing — no matter how small — to protect wildlife every day. ___1__. Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife.___2__Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you — the birds, reptiles and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.Speak up for wildlife__3___. Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals’ survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more.Pick up litterPicking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter isn’t just ugly, it’s harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone’s natural resources. ___4___.Donate or volunteerWhen you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. __5_. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.A．Go outside and connect with wildlifeB．Do your part by putting trash in its placeC．Become a voice for wildlife on social mediaD．Find new ways to use things you already ownE．If you don’t have money to give, donate your timeF．Learn more about our planet’s species from expertsG．Even minor actions can have a difference when we all work togetherD（难度：❤❤❤❤）How to get energetic after working hoursAfter a long workday, all you want to do is go home, sit on the couch and turn on the TV. So you’ve planned to go to the gym after work? “I’ll go tomorrow, I promise.” ___1___ Here are some tips for getting yourself to hit the gym after a tiresome workday, offered by Women’s Health magazine:___2__Why not change the “Keep calm and carry on” poster to some inspirationalshape-up-messages around your workplace? If you think “No pains, no gains” is too ordinary, how about “And though she may be but little, she is fierce.”? When your colleagues ask about it, tell them the quote is from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.Eat breakfast.Even though it’s hours before your trip to the gym, having a balanced breakfast will keep you energized throughout the rest of the day.___3___Eat a little lunch.No matter what you’re eating, if you have too much of it, your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then drop back down. ___4__ Try to avoid foods with refined carbohydrates or lots of sugar. Keeping your blood sugar steady will stabilize your energy, help you get more done, and feel awake enough to make it to the gym.Set the goal really low.____5__And once you’re at the gym, you might think: “Well, I could probably stay just a little longer.” Also remember, some HIIT (high intensity interval training) workouts are short but very effective. Just search for HIIT workouts online and you can find loads to teach yourself. A．Take advantage of tech.B．This will leave you sleepy and unproductive.C．But of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same.D．This will guarantee that you won’t “forget” to go to workout.E．Decorate your office space with motivational photos or slogans.F．Try to include eggs, fruits and whole grain bread in your breakfast.G．If you make your goal really easy, you won’t feel too reluctant (勉强的) to achieve it.E（难度：❤❤❤❤）At a time like the pandemic, not only do we miss hugs, but we need them. Touching someone reduces our own stress. _1_ . An expert said, “A warm touch is how our systems reach one another. It says we are safe, we are loved, and we are not alone.”__2_ . If you need a hug, take precautions. Wear a mask. Give and take your hugs outdoors. Try to avoid touching the other person’s body or clothes with your face or your mask during a hug.During a hug, the position of the faces matters most. The two of you should point your faces in opposite directions. Quickly approach each other and briefly embrace. ___3_ . And do the hug quickly. When you have finished hugging, back away quickly so you do not breathe onto each other’s faces. Wash your hands afterward.Don’t hug face to face. This position is a higher risk because the faces are so close. When the shorter person looks up, their breath travels up into the taller person’s breathing zone. __4__ if the taller person is looking down.Do let your child hug you around the waist or knees. Hugging at the knee or waist level lowers risk for direct exposure because faces are far apart. However, there is potential for the child’s face to pollute the adult’s clothing. You might change clothes and should wash your hands after a visit that includes hugs with a child. __5___ .“Most hugs last less than 10 seconds. Back away at least six feet before talking again. Holding your breath stops you from exhaling any virus into their breathing zone,” an expert said.A．It calms our nervous systemB．The huggers’ breaths can be mixedC．The shorter person will feel pressedD．Children are those who need hugs mostE．Do not talk or cough while you are huggingF．However，some hugs are riskier than othersG．The adult also should not breathe down on the child全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（一）DGEAF【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练1阅读理解七选五
满分练(一) 阅读理解+七选五(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023福建厦门二模)ACenturyInCirculationTHIS YEAR’S ANNUAL CLASSICS COLLECTION is particularly special given it is the magazine’s 100th anniversary year.Peeling back the covers of the thousands of editions,published in numerous countries,and dating back to the first issue in February 1922,is always a task we enjoy doing.This collection offers a wide range of different subjects.Each one we hope will inform,delight,amuse and perhaps even confound(使惊讶) our readers:from steppingi nside the French artist PierreAuguste Renoir’s inner circle of friends(‘Renoir’s Invitation To A Party’,page 90),to finding peace from depression in a solitary walkon the beach(‘The Day At The Beach’,page 110) and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart(‘A Pretty Good Teacher,For A Cat’,page 22).My favourite article,‘Exploits Of Charles’(page 104),is written by a motherabout the increasingly odd behaviour of a little boy in her young son’s kindergarten class.What a handful this young Charles proves to be.Hispoormother!,she thinks to herself.I’m certain you’ll enjoy this amusing and relatable account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teacher.With an endless supply of wonderful stories,surprising insights and experiencesto share,Reader’sDigest remains a place to find fresh perspectives—and a great read.Happy reading!LOUISE WATERSONEditorinChief1.Where can we read about a cat?A.On page 90.B.On page 110.C.On page 22.D.On page 104.2.Which article attracts Louise most?A.Renoir’sInvitationToAPartyB.TheDayAtTheBeachC.APrettyGoodTeacher,ForACatD.ExploitsOfCharles3.What is this text?A.Readers’ review.B.Editor’s note.C.Authors’ reflection.D.Publisher’s acknowledgement.B(2023安徽池州一模)Miss Baugh taught seventhgrade social studies.She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once:scary.In class,she always taught us to take school seriously.She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone,including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks.One such prop(道具) had two parts:an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned,and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.Of all the people I could have tricked,unexpectedly I chose Miss Baugh.At the beginning of the class,I opened her book and placed the props on one of thepages.Then I waited for the fun.When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilledink,she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with.The trick had succeeded beyond my expectations.But then I suddenly knew I had no control over what would happen next.When Miss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel,she discovered it was just a piece of black metal.She picked it up,her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze.Then came the question:“Who did this?”After some hesitation,I raised my hand.Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that terrified me,and my classmates.And then,most unexpectedly,she laughed.“Well,it certainly fooled me!” she said.She returned the props to me,and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.We got back to having a class.But something had changed for me.I began to realize that,if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface,thenother crusty people would probably do,too.That may have been the most valuable lessonI learned.4.Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?A.Serious and experienced.B.Easygoing and selfless.C.Naughty and demanding.D.Scary and narrowminded.5.What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Bets.B.Experiments.C.Tricks.D.Strategies.6.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.B.The author was given away and finally raised his hand.C.Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.D.A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.7.What valuable lesson did the author learn?A.Crusty people can be easily changed.B.Crusty people may be friendly to others.C.Crusty people are difficult to get along with.D.Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.C(2023广东茂名二模)Do you often pare yourself to other people?parisons can help to make decisions and motivate you but they can also pull you into a parison trap.Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read,it’s easy to pare yourself to someone else.Scientists say it’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other,live happily together and achieve more.Although paring can be good for you,it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a parison trap.This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.Becky GoddardHill is a child therapist (someone who helps children understand their feelings) and author of CreateYourOwnConfidence.She says that parisons can makeus feel good and bad about ourselves.“paring up” means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and tryharder.However,GoddardHill says,“Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock your confidence.”“paring down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you.This might make you feel you’re doing well,says GoddardHill,but it can also stop you wanting to improve.If your feelings depend on what other people are doing,“Surround yourself with cheerleaders,” suggests GoddardHill.Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than pare themselves to you.If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are failing in any way,unfollow them.“Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead,” shesays.Finally,focus on your own achievements and how you can improve.“The best person you can pete with is yourself,” says GoddardHill.8.How does a parison trap affect us?A.It makes us focus on our own behaviour.B.It stops us from learning from each other.C.It prevents us from living happily together.D.It bases our feelings on others’ achievements.9.What’s true about “paring up” and “paring down”?A.Both of them usually enhance our confidence.B.Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.C.The former is positive while the latter is negative.D.The former makes us feel good while the latter makes us feel bad.10.What does GoddardHill suggest?A.Aiming to be our best.B.Trying to be the best.C.Trying to be a cheerleader.D.Valuing someone else’s achievements.11.In which section of the magazine can you find the passage?A.Achievement.B.Entertainment.C.Health.D.Politics.D(2023安徽安庆二模)Homemade biodiesel (生物柴油) helps you speed past the gas station towards fuel independence.Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant.If you’re guiding your household towards a more selfsufficient lifestyle,maybe you’d like to add doityourself fuel to your l ist of goals.Biodiesel can be created from waste vegetable oil or animal fats,which you can collect free fromrestaurants,or you can grow soybeans (大豆) to press your own oil.Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce homemade fuel that can run any device—including pickups,cars,and home heating systems.First,find a reliable source of raw material.Try sourcing used cooking oil from restaurants,functional food panies.If you’re planning to sell your biodiesel,begin by analyzing the available raw material supply,and make plans to size your operation accordingly.Next,build your plant,sized to your raw material supply.A small family operation can fit in the corner of a garage,within the footprint of a single parking space.Allow enough space for a water heater,a tank for storing your iningfeedstock,and a tank for washing your fuel.For starters aim to line up enough feedstock to meet your family’s fuel requirements.If you’re collecting used cooking oil from restaurants,expect that 20 percent of the material you gather will be water and bits of fried food.Water is not your friend when making biodiesel,so you’ll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the contaminants (污染物) to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top.You’ll have to make a plan for getting rid of the oily wastewater.Home biodiesel production is not without risks.Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety.Now you know the basics of how to make biodiesel,but you’ll need to research carefully before you begin production.12.Where can you get the materials of biodiesel?A.Oil plants.B.Varied restaurants.C.Abandoned garages.D.Local panies.13.What is the author’s attitude to the use of biodiesel?A.Tolerant.B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.14.What can we infer about biodiesel production from the last two paragraphs?A.It needs enough water.B.It goes without any risks.C.It requires little attention.D.It needs to be improved.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Some research on biodiesel.B.An experiment on biodiesel.C.The importance of biodiesel.D.One way to make biodiesel.Ⅱ.七选五(2023安徽淮南二模)Raising children is limitlessly rewarding but no doubt challenging.Here are some tips for raising a happy,healthy and responsible child.1 Studies find that kids who have televisions in their bedrooms are more likely to be overweight.When a TV is in a child’s bedroom,you have no control over what he’s watching,and you don’t have any opportunities for family bonding time—when everyone lies onto the sofa to watch a favorite show.Get them used to doing chores from an early age.We all know a parent who still makes her high school daughter’s lunch every day. 2 By the time your twoyearold begins talking,he’s old enough to start helping around the h ouse.3 If you really want to teach your teen about money,then stop handing over the credit card and the “allowance”.Instead,put your kid on a budget,open a checking account for him or her,and let your teen really learn how to managemoney.Tell your kid that all clothing,movies,entertainment,fast food,and cell phone bills will e out of his or her checking account which you fund. 4 Just make sure you also set up a savings account for your teen and insist that at least one third of any savings or money from you be put away.Imagine the future with your children. 5 By age ten,kids are old enough to start looking ahead and figure out the value of an education.Studies find that teens who can imagine themselves with a future are less likely to do those things that destroy a future.A.Get the TV out of the bedroom.B.Don’t find yourself in this situation!C.Teach them how checking accounts work.D.Start an activity that you can do with your teen.E.If your son or daughter has a job,then cut back the amount.F.You reduce the risk that your child will engage in such behavior.G.It’s never too early to begin talking to your child about his or her future.答案：满分练(一) 阅读理解+七选五Ⅰ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。
【3年高考2年模拟】(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 语法专练一 动词的时态和语态题组训练
语法专练一动词的时态和语态高考题组1.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.2.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.3.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.5.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.6.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she (see)most of the guests before.7.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).8.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.9.(2013北京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us.10.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair)one of the main pipes.11.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I (go)straight to bed.12.(2013山东,24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it (be)pretty good.13.(2013四川,3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus (wait)for us!14.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.15.(2013辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.16.(2013湖南,26)If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.17.(2012辽宁,31)I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.18.(2012全国Ⅰ,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step (show).”19.(2012课标,33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim)before my eyes.20.(2012安徽,33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21.(2012湖南,25)Close the door of fear behind you,and you (see)the door of faith open before you.22.(2012浙江,13)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but (abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.23.(2012天津,12)The three of us (travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.24.(2012安徽,35)After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).25.(2012湖南,22)Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now (repay)later in life.模拟题组1.(2014陕西咸阳模拟,12)In order to get good marks in the coming exam,my son (study)late every night over the past three weeks.2.(2014四川成都外国语学校2月月考,2)—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes,but I (come)home earlier than I usually do.3.(2014浙江杭州质检,10)Mr.White (work)in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.4.(2014山东临沂3月质检,3)The tourism of Linyi (see)a rapid growth over the last decade.Now it’s the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.5.(2014山东青岛一模,6)Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he (smoke)for almost twenty years.6.(2014甘肃武威凉州区诊断,10)If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I (miss)the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.7.(2014江苏常州期末,31)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating it’s high time that we (reflect)on what we’ve done to the environment.8.(2014山东潍坊3月模拟,6)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah.I (stick) in the damaged car,unable to move.9.(2014江西重点中学盟校一联,26)This brand of knife is quite popular with customers,for it (cut)well.10.(2014重庆期末,9)—What’s up? The house is in a mess.—Oh,I forgot to tell you.It (paint).11.(2014山东日照3月模拟,5)The girl had been suffering from lung cancer,yet she acted as if nothing (happen)to her while we were together.12.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,9)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help (offer)since the organization was built.13.(2014安徽马鞍山质检,31)—What do you want for breakfast,Joe?—I think I (have)some bread and milk.14.(2015福建德化一中、安溪一中摸底,22)We (drive)for over 2 hours.Are you sure this is the right way?15.(2015江西红色六校联考,30)My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that (take)off at 7:00 am.高考题组1.am filling 句意:——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。
2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班阅读理解训练题型说明文题组复习卷一
2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班阅读理解训练题型说明文题组复习卷阅读理解训练题型：说明文题组训练（一）（2022·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）Researchers have discovered a unique group of polar bears who’ve survived in the absence of sea ice: by hunting from the ice that breaks off glaciers (冰川). The bears live in southeast Greenland and are a genetically(基因地) distinct subpopulation, which suggests they’ve been separated from other polar bears for around 200 years, according to a paper published this week in Science.“The findings show us how some polar bears might survive under climate change. but I don’t think glacier habitat is going to support huge numbers of polar bears,”said Kristin Laidre, a polar research scientist at the University of Washington. “There’s just not enough of it. We still expect to see large declines in polar bears across the Arctic under climate change.”When temporary ice sheets form on the ocean during each fall’s freeze, the bears walk across it in search of food, often by sitting next to gaps in the ice and waiting for seals to come up for air. When the ice melts (融化) in spring, polar bears typically survive between 100 and 180 days without food until the ice forms again. As temperatures rise,however, that period is becoming longer, which is harming the bears and pushing them toward starvation. The bears living in southeast Greenland go even longer without sea ice—around 250 days. But they’ve been able to continue bunting during that period by using large pieces of ice that break off from glaciers into the water.There are roughly 26, 000 polar bears remaining across the globe. Though the southeast Greenland bears have adapted to surviving in their surroundings, rising temperatures may ultimately cause their glacial ice to shrink, too. As Steve Armstrup, a scientist with Polar Bears International says, the study “is not some kind of effective rescue for polar bears”. While the southeast Greenland bears are able to hunt through glacial ice today, he says, “In the future, that will change unless we arrest the rise of global greenhouse gases.”1．What do we know about the newly- found polar bears?A．They exist in large numbers. B．They have genetically changed. C．They do better in hunting seals. D．They survive longer without food. 2．What is Steve Armstrup’s advice?A．Keeping global warming under control.B．Moving many polar bears south.C．Preventing glacial ice breaking.D．Finding new habitats for polar bears.3．What is the best title of the text?A．Polar Bears Find New OpportunitiesB．Polar Bears Suffer From Lack of IceC．Polar Bears Survive in Iceless RegionsD．Polar Bears Decline With Climate Change4．In which section of a website can you read this text? A．Lifestyle. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment.（2023·重庆·校联考一模）In 1665, Johannes Vermeer put the last drop of paint onto a canvas and completed his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring”. But years later on an April day a cyclist named Janine Strong stopped her bike and watched unexpectedly in her fitness app as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over streets.Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art”. It is an art category, which means you go outside with your handheld Global Positioning System(GPS) and start moving. The GPS records your movement by creating the dots type of track. This track is a line that details the path you’ve travelled. When you look at this line on the map, then you can see various shapes. Ms. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of stars, birds, lions-and the occasional Vermeer. Then to complete the digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece, she biked almost 50 miles around a city to make sure each turn and circle was accurately achieving the covering of Vermeer’s original.This kind of art form has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people in fitness apps. It is particularly popular in the app. Strava, and experienced a surge in use during the pandemic. According to a report, more than three billion activities have been uploaded to Strava since the beginning of 2020.The “GPS art”can be considered the 21st-century version of large-scale drawings on the landscape, a concept gradually known for the world. It even has its own Guinness World Records categories. There was once a couple who completed a 4, 500-mile bike ride across Europe that resulted in a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle-the largest such drawing on record.5．What is “GPS art”based on paragraph 2?A．It is a system established by Janine Strong.B．It is a line recording the path you travelled.C．It is an art form realized by GPS tracking.D．It is an application software creating pictures.6．How did Janine Strong finish her digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece?A．By painting casually on his canvas.B．By accidentally using his fitness app.C．By occasionally running around the city.D．By carefully planning and cycling around.7．what does the underlined phrase “a surge”probably mean in paragraph 3?A．A sudden rise.B．A great success.C．A sharp reduction.D．A severe downturn.8．What can we learn from this passage?A．“GPS art”can be only completed on Strava.B．Strava is in fact an app for people to draw pictures.C．The art form of “GPS art”is getting known worldwide. D．Janine Strong created the largest drawing in the world.（2023·全国·山东校联考二模）A concert that features Ancient Tang poems is set to hit the US next month to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year and the 50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s historic 1973 tour of China. The program entitled Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems is set to be released on Jan 6 and 7,2023 in Philadelphia and New York. iSING! Suzhou and The Philadelphia Orchestra present the program. The show, led by former Philadelphia Orchestra Assistant Conductor Lio Kuokman, features ancient Chinese lyrical texts(剧本)from young composers who were selected from the 2020 iSING! Composition Competition.The 2020 iSING! Composition Competition is a five-month-longprocess of selecting winning composers from more than 200 entries from nine countries. The panel of judges included Hao Jiang Tian,well-known bass(男低音歌手), iSING! founder and artistic director. Founded in 2011, iSING! Art Festival is the first international vocal art festival in China. Since 2014, over 380 singers from more than 30 countries have been selected to come to China to participate in the annual iSING! Suzhou Art Festival. Poets of the Tang Dynasty featured in the incoming program Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems include Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Du Fu, Du Mu, Zhang Ji, and Wang Bo.“I was initially worried about being able to connect both historically and culturally,”said Fernando Buide del Real in an official press statement. “But I soon realized Tang poetic sentiments(诗意)are universal and go beyond geographical boundaries. During the COVID lockdown, I found resonance(共鸣)in Wang Bo’s poem about friendship, loneliness, and separation. The precision and depth of the Chinese language is amazing. Every character and every phrase is filled with meaning.”January’s concert also aims to celebrate the 50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s 1973 tour of China. Over the past 50 years, the Orchestra has returned to China 12 times, more than any other US orchestra.“I think this event is very important to China and the US, especiallyin terms of cultural exchanges,”Hao Jiang Tian said. “During the COVID-19 pandemic, performing arts around the world has been greatly affected and impacted. Our incoming event integrates ancient Tang poems, new forms of music, and singers from 9 different countries—this is the first time in history. In the current situation, such performance is particularly important,”Tian said.9．What can we learn about iSING! Art Festival?A．It was established in the year of 2014.B．Its founders include Conductor Lio Kuokman.C．It is the first international vocal art festival in China.D．It is held every other year in Suzhou and Philadelphia.10．How did Fernando Buide del Real like Wang Bo’s poem?A．He found it tough to understand.B．He couldn’t think too highly of it.C．He could hardly share Wangbo’s sad emotions.D．He felt its contents were unrealistic and strange.11．Which can replace the underlined word “integrates”in the last paragraph?A．Affects. B．Balances. C．Inspects. D．Combines. 12．What can be a suitable title for the news report?A．Tang Dynasty poems concert to celebrate Chinese New Year B．Poets of Tang Dynasty featured in Echoes of Ancient Tang PoemsC．50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s 1973 tour of China D．Process of selecting winning composers for 2020 iSING! Composition Competition（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）The word listen, as is shown in Longman Dictionary, means paying attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can hear. Listening is definitely an important skill in communication. “When people talk, listen completely.”Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers. After all, people like being listened to.Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. In such a circle, only one person can talk about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found that employees who had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-related matters than those who did not.Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a hostage (人质) negotiator, dealing with everything from suicide interventions to international kidnaps (绑架). He defines listening as “the identification, selection and interpretation of the key words”. It is crucial to all effective communication.Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. But that is not really listening, MrMullender argues. A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the other person’s values. Another important point to bear in mind is that, when you talk, you are not listening. The listener’s focus should be on analysis.Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. For example, you can check with the other person by saying “It seems to me that what you want is …”. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.13．What can we learn about a “listening circle”?A．A listening circle focuses on personal issues.B．In a listening circle, a speaker won’t be interrupted.C．A listening circle increases worries about work-related matters. D．Employees get rid of social anxiety by taking part in a listening circle. 14．What’s Mr Mullender’s attitude to speaking occasionally when listening?A．Critical B．Opposed. C．Cautious. D．Favorable. 15．Why should we be good listeners?A．To be liked and trusted by the other person.B．To check our assessments with the other person.C．To make assessments of what the other person is saying.D．To have a sense of being understood by the other person. 16．What’s the best title of the text?A．The Analysis of a Listening CircleB．The Tricks of Successful ListeningC．The Misunderstanding of ListeningD．The Necessity of Effective Listening（2023·福建·统考一模）Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in theworld that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge.ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.17．What is special about ZEM?A．It can end the world’s CO2 release.B．It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions.C．It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air.D．It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2.18．Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2?A．To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.B．To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do.C．To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.D．To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.19．What do we know about all the components of ZEM?A．They are of high quality. B．They are easy to process. C．They are convenient to print. D．They are environmentally friendly. 20．What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future? A．Sharp decline in fuel consumption. B．Mass production of ZEM cars. C．Big success in beating other car makers. D．Dramatic changes in transportation.参考答案1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B。
高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气
专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。
根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。
would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。
2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。
4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。
◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
历年高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）
历年⾼考英语核⼼词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）词性转换在⾼考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，⼏乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进⾏词性的转换。
今天⼩简⽼师为⼤家总结了考试中经常出现的词性转换，⼤家⼀定要好好看⼀看哦~第⼀组1. act v. ⾏动，做事action n. ⾏动，⾏为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.⼥演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. ⽣⽓，愤怒angry adj. ⽣⽓的，愤怒的angrily adv.⽣⽓地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关⼼，照料attention n. 出席,关⼼,注意attentive adj. 专⼼的attentive adj. 专⼼的attentively adv. 专⼼地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，⽬标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能⼒的ability n. 能⼒unable adj. 不能的，不会的，⽆能⼒的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使⽆能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进⼊, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进⼊, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, ⾼级的16. advertise v. 登⼴告, 通知advertisement n. ⼴告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开⼼, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗⼈发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播⾳员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应⽤, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请⼈application n. 申请, 应⽤, 运⽤21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，⾯貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令⼈吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, ⽆畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, ⼤胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美⼈27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建⽴building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第⼆组1. care n./v. ⼩⼼, 关⼼, 照顾careful adj.⼩⼼的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细⼼careless adj. 粗⼼的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中⼼，中央central adj. 中⼼的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. ⼉童，孩⼦children(复数) n. 孩⼦们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜⾊, ⾊彩colourful adj. ⾊彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, ⽐赛competitor n. 对⼿, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, ⽐赛9. confident adj. ⾃信的,有信⼼的confidently adv. ⾃负, ⾃信地confidence n. 信任, 信⼼10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. ⼈群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. ⽂化，⽂明，修养cultural adj. ⽂化上的，⽂明的culturally adv. ⽂化上，⽂明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇⼼，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. ⿊的darkness n. ⿊暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. ⽅向，指⽰directly adv. ⼀直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令⼈激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. ⿎励encouragement n. ⿎励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进⼊，⾛⼊entrance n. ⼊⼝，⼊学15. express v. 表⽰，表达expression n. 表⽰，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令⼈害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，⾃由的freedom n. ⾃由freely adv. ⾃由⾃在地27. fool n./v. 傻⼦，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运⽓fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留⼼的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业⽣graduated adj.⼤学毕业的，研究⽣的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，⾼雅，温柔gently adv.温和，⾼雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，⾼兴的happily adv. 幸福地，⾼兴happiness n. 幸福，⾼兴unhappy adj.不开⼼6. high adj/adv. ⾼的/⾼⾼地height n. ⾼，⾼度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. ⽆害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造11. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象⼒13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良，好⼼kindly adv. 好⼼地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. ⽣活，谋⽣，居住lively adj. ⽣动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. ⽣命21. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导，领先，⾸先leader n. 领袖，领导⼈23. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运⽓，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. ⼤声的loudly adv. ⼤声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. ⽆助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，⼤部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. ⽅式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. ⼭mountainous adj. 多⼭的8.move v. 移动，搬⾛moving adj. 感⼈的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. ⾃然，本性，天性natural adj. ⾃然的，天然的naturally adv. ⾃然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪⾳，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动⼿术，操作operation n. ⼿術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官⽅的，正式的officially adv.官⽅地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. ⼝，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. ⾝体的,物理的physically adv. ⾝体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使⼈⾼兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. ⾼兴的pleasant adj. 令⼈⾼兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. ⼒量，能⼒，权⼒powerful adj. 有⼒的，强⼤的powerfully adv. 強有⼒地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实⽤的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压⼒25. pronounce v. 发⾳，读⾳pronunciation n. 发⾳，读⾳26. person n. ⼈personal adj. 个⼈的，私⼈的personally adv. 个⼈认为personally adv. 个⼈认为personality n. 个性，个⼈27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病⼈adj. 有耐⼼的patience n. 容忍;耐⼼31. perform v. 表演,⾏动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜satisfying adj. 令⼈满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满⾜8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各⾃地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆⼈，佣⼈12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微⼩slightly adv. 轻微地，微⼩15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. ⼒量，⼒⽓strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，⼀定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，⼯艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令⼈疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使⽤ n. ⽤途useful adj. 有⽤的useless adj. ⽆⽤的used adj. ⽤过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第六组1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，⼴的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. ⼴泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担⼼worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.⽊头wooden adj.⽊制的12. young adj. 年轻⼈，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年⾼考真题训练1. (2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3. (2015卷I) …it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…4. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it__________(actual) caught fire and burned.5. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks____________(regular).6. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.9. (2017卷I) However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.10. (2017卷 II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…11. (2014卷I) Just be___________(patience).12. (2015卷II) As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.15. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible with the__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her_________(educate).17.(2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).18. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案：1.certainly;2. officially;3. regularly;4. actually;5. regularly;6. gradually;7.slowly;8. suddenly;9. careful;10. successful;11. patient;12. natural;13.attraction;14. ability;15. introduction;16. education;17. achievement;18.development⾼中英语我们是专业服务于⾼中⽣及⾼中⽣家长的英语学习平台，这⾥为您提供全⾯的⾼中英语学习指导、新鲜的⾼考政策资讯、专业的报考指南，为你的⾼考保驾护航！关注这个号,你的英语会更优秀！。
2023新教材新高考英语复习语篇填空能力 题组练(一)
语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2022山东省实验中学一模)As the name suggests,Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province,1. is known for its 2.(prefer) for spicy food.This mouth-burning and tongue-numbing Hot Pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.The 3.(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to the early 20th century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford 4.(eat) the regular cuts of meat,so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal (内脏) 5. boiling them in a pot of extreme spicy soup.The use of spicy soup was first 6.(intend) to cover the taste from the offal.However,after some 7.(adjust) of fragrant spices,this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.After years of continuous development,eating Sichuan Hot Pot today 8.(be) no longer what the poor like.Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients,9. high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu.The modern Hot Pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat,offal,and seafood,10.(follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.Test2French postal service company La Poste on Saturday issued two stamps to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year of Tiger.1.(feature) a crouching tiger on a red background,one stamp applies to the domestic mail service in France for a face value of 1.16.The other,2. a standing tiger looking at the distance on a blue background,has a face value of 1.65 for international mail service.Chinese artist Chen Jianghong,designer of the stamps,said the two tigers represent 3.(respective) power and hope.Evident in Chinese culture thousands of years ago,a tiger’s strength,4.(brave) and skills inspired soldiers.And carrying of small tiger-shaped pieces 5.(be) popular during the Ming Dynasty.“The tiger 6.(see) as ‘the King of the beasts’ in China.It also bears witness to the extraordinary efforts of the Chinese people in the protection of biodiversity and the 7.(harmony) coexistence of man and nature,” Chinese ambassador to France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremony.Philippe Wahl,president and chief executive officer of La Poste,said that the Chinese zodiac(生肖) is one of 8. most essential parts of Chinese culture.The Chinese zodiac is represented by 12animals 9.(record) the years and reflect the characteristics of Poste has issued special-event stamps of the Chinese zodiac for many years.10. is important is that stamps can help the French people understand Chinese culture.Test3(2022山东烟台高三一模)With a history of more than 6,000 years,Chinese painting,originally 1.(pursue) by wealthy people,developed around 221 BCE during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Then,it became popular around 581 CE as more and more people began to show 2.(appreciate) of its beauty.Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes,ink and paper.The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat,wolf or fox hair,3. is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot(松烟) and animal glue.It’s used in combination with an ink stone.The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds(研磨) the ink stick on the stone,4.(make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.Many ancient Chinese artworks 5.(create) on silk.However,silk was 6. expensive that only very important paintings would use it.By the first century,when the early form of paper was invented,it had become a lot 7.(cheap) to paint.Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame 8. its original style,distinctive features and special techniques.It emphasizes the harmony between man and nature.When looking at a Chinese painting,you may not 9.(initial) realize its complex concept.In fact,much remains 10.(learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements.Through appreciating Chinese painting,you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.Test4During the Lantern Festival,long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing.“I feel I’m missing something 1. I don’t eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival.Getting up early in the morning,2.(put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao are a series of private ceremonies for me and ensure I will have another sweet year.” Dong Shanshan,3. 35-year-old Beijinger said.For many people like Dong who eat Daoxiangcun,yuanxiao4.(be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition.The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company,5. owns the brand and stores,recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its 6.(factory).Shi Yan,the company’s representative manager,said,“All 7.(we) yuanxiao are handmade,because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”8.(meet) local demand,the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing.“This will 9.(hopeful) bring a festive atmosphereto the city and its residents,” Shi said.“Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can 10.(carry) forward and expanded.”题组练(一)Test11.which2.preferencemonly4.to eat5.by6.intended7.adjustments8.is9.but 10.followedTest21.Featuring2.with3.respectively4.bravery5.was6.is seen7.harmonious8.the9.to record10.WhatTest31.pursued2.appreciation3.which4.making5.were created6.so7.cheaper8.for9.initially10.to be learned/to be learntTest41.if2.putting3.a4.is5.which6.factories7.our8.To meet9.hopefully10.be carried。
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高考真题题组训练(一)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017全国Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3. (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4. (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6. (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7. (be) full of fat and salt;by 8. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9.(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10.is not good for the health.答案及剖析:1.as 考查介词。
根据句意“……从医学界开始的这种趋势,是作为一种战胜心脏病的方法……”,as意为“作为”,符合语境。
2.effects 考查名词复数。
side effect意为“副作用”,是可数名词,前有some修饰,故应用复数形式。
3.to process 考查非谓语动词。
be required to do 是固定搭配,意为“被要求做某事”。
4.are removed 考查动词的时态和语态。
此句主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据全文的时态及主语,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
5.a 考查冠词。
as a result是固定搭配,意为“结果”。
6.worse 考查比较级。
even worse是习惯用语,意为“更糟糕的是”。
7.is 考查主谓一致。
根据全文时态可知此处应用一般现在时,主语fast food为不可数名词,故填is。
8.eating 考查非谓语动词。
在介词后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。
9.careful 考查形容词。
在动词be后应用形容词careful作表语。
10.which 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用which。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2017全国Ⅰ,B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B.It’s beautiful.C.It’s humorous.D.It’s discouraging.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了在野生动物救助站做志愿者时救助一只猫头鹰幼鸟的经历。
答案及剖析:1.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.”可知,救助受伤的、无家可归的或生病的动物有可能是令人悲伤的,这些动物能否生存下来也不确定,救助难免会徒劳无功,故A项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.”可知,作者接到Muttontown 的电话,是因为那儿有猫头鹰幼雏掉落在地,需要照料,故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第四段中“I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.”可知,是新的鸟巢让猫头鹰幼雏安静下来,故选A项。
4.B 推理判断题。
根据第一段中“However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.”及最后一段所述可判断出,虽然这项工作有时令人感到不安,也可能不成功,但当作者成功地救助了猫头鹰幼雏时,感觉还是很美的,故B项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空(2017全国Ⅱ)In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 1 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104”was too 3 .Freddy was an average 4 ,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 6 .Before the school year 7 ,I gave the kids a special 8 ,T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9 ”on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,I’d run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 14 in his truck.Another time,he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 18 it up.Inside were the “Verbs”shirt and a 19 from Freddy’s mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn’t help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 20 something from Freddy.1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran B.rule C.brand D.plan3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker5.A.speak B.sing C.question ugh6.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake7.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended8.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message9.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks10.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever11.A.assessments ments C.instructions D.updates12.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation13.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart14.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live15.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed16.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored18.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held19.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary20.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。