2019年高一英语暑期系统复习9：Body language(附解析)

2019年高一英语暑期系统复习9：Body language（附解析）各个击破一、单词拼写1.He __ __(代表)our class making a speech at the meeting the day before yesterday.2.The boy is very (好奇) and he is always asking questions.3.When the fierce dog (靠近)her, she hid herself behind the door.4. As a graduate (主修)in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.5. I don't think that we should be seen traveling together—people might m __.6. Mr. Green got up from behind his desk to g me.7. G speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinkingis on the decrease.8. Some people think that students should be trained to d themselves against some attacks.二、句型转换1．He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the bookwritten by Dr.Johnson. (形容词短语作状语)→ , he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.2．When we approached the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (现在分词短语作时间状语)→_ , we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.3．He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action. (defence) →He has hired a lawyer his action.4. If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.(it)→If you grow up in a large family, you develop the ability to get on well with others.三、一句多译1．面对危险，并非所有的人都能保持冷静。

① in the face of danger.② in the face of danger.2．随着高考的临近，我们压力很大。

① ,we are under great stress. (with; approach)② ,we are under great stress.(as; draw)3．告诉妈妈这个消息是非常必要的。

① was quite necessary.(v.­ing 作主语)② mother the news.(it 作形式主语)4．如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。

① from bad health if you keep smoking.② you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.5．你工作越努力，越有可能成功。

①If you work harder, you .②The harder you work, .精益求精一、阅读理解Nonverbal (非语言的)CommunicationWhen you are in another country，it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything，people communicate nonverballyby making gestures. According to an investigation(调查), only 30 to35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all，in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia，nodding your head is apolite way of saying “I've heard you.”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb u p, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.In the United States，raising your clasped(握紧的) hands aboveyour head means “I'm the champion” or “I'm the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don't like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America，touch is important. For example friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.1. It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because ____.A．most people speak different languagesB．much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsC．people usually make gestures before saying anythingD．it's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures2.If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him，his motion means __ __.A．yes B．noC．that's all rightD．I've heard you3. When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House ____.A．he meant Russia was the winnerB．he was insulting AmericaC．he made a show of friendship to AmericaD．he in fact meant nothing at all4. The gesture of putting one's thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in ____.A．China B．the United StatesC．Greece D．Southeast Asia二、七选五The rules about how to talk，eat and sit，which are highly limited，are observed in most Western restaurants and homes. 1 Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table. No forks or knives for them to use！ The Chinese host makes great，sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table，passing over both food and friends alike. 2 However，it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.In my childhood home，dinner was enjoyed with low voices，and the topics that we could discuss were very limited. 3 If I had toleave the table to use the toilet，I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do. “May I be excused，please？I need to wash my hands.” I would say. My mother would say，“Sure.” My fath er would often play a joke on me by saying，“ 4 ”As for eating，we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed. Everything must be done as quietly as possible. If any sound was created by eating food or drinking，it would be considered as bad manners！5 He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usuallythe left) in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon. The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knifeto cut something.A．The scene is fantastic.B．Your hands don't look dirty！C．How one sits at the table is also prescribed.D．Can't you think up a better excuse than that？E．In general they were all strictly forbidden topics.F．They're completely different from what we find here in China.G．We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.三、语法填空Since the 1930s，children have gone to sleep 1 (listen) to the words of Laura Ingalls Wilder. She wrote nine “Little House” books that take place in the mid 1800s.They tell about a family 2 lived on the great flat land known as the prairie in the central part of the United States.Laura Ingalls was born in 1867 in an area known 3 the “Big Woods” of Wisconsin. In 1932，she published her first book Little House in the Big Woods. It tells how Laura helps 4 family on their small farm. Then，in 1935，Laura Ingalls Wilder 5 (write) her most famous book，Little House on the Prairie. The “Little House” books are all fiction. But they are 6 (close) based upon the memories of Laura lngalls Wilder. When she was asked 7 parts of her stories were true，she often said，“I lived everything I wrote.”The “Little House” books have been 8 (sell) very well. They have been translated into 45 languages. The books are written 9 a simple style that is easy for young people to understand. Many teachers in the United States and foreign countries use the books in their classrooms. They help students learn to read English，and to understand 10 history of pioneering life in America.各个击破一、单词拼写1. represented2. curious3. approached4. majoring5. misunderstand6. greet7. Generally8. defend二、句型转换1. Curious about Australian cities2. Approaching the city center3. in defence of4. it is more likely that三、一句多译1. Not all the people can keep calmAll the people cannot keep calm2. With the College Entrance Examination approachingAs the College Entrance Examination draws near3. Telling mother the newsIt was quite necessary to tell4. You are likely to sufferIt is likely that5. are more likely to succeedthe more likely you are to succeed精益求精一、阅读理解【答案】BDCC【解析】1.细节理解题。