上外课件:Unit 07_B (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
上外课件:Unit 08_B (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
12
arc
• a continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape • It also includes 246 residences, that form an arc that covers the open market area.还包括的246所
3
gold-plated
• adj. 镀金的 • The workers gold-plated those rings.工人把那些
戒指镀了金。
• The lamp comes in gold-plated and chrome-plated versions.灯有镀金和镀铬的版本。 • “Allow me,” said Jim, pulling out a gold-plated lighter and lighting Jane's cigarette.“我来给你点
计算机是现代科学的一个奇迹。
• I marvel that she agreed to do something so dangerous.我大为惊异的是,她竟同意做如此 危险的事.
14
gasp
• (n.) a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open;(v.) breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted • She managed to gasp (out) a few words.她喘着气
出事实。
• The reason a dog has so many friends is that he wags his tail instead of his tongue.一只狗有很多朋友的原因是 他用摇他的尾巴来代替语言. • Command of the mother tongue is the most distinguishing mark of an educated man or woman.运用本国语言的能
上外课件:Unit_04_B_(第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
• In the process of economic globalization, there must be fairness, justice and economic ratio(v.) show (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums
• usher in: to be at the start of a new period, especially when importat changes of new things happen, or to cause important changes to start happening.
• In place of the promise of modernism, which told us that we could realistically hope that technology would usher in an age of affluence, power over nature, and rationality, it reveals a "postmodern" promise that has emerged out of modernism, in which we are told that technology will allow us to escape the conditions of society and the physical world
• He gave his life and thereby paid the ultimate price.
unit6新编综合英语教程(上外出版社)
Language structuresThis part is focused on:the adverbial clause of purposethe adverbial clause of resultthe adverbial clause of concessionthe adverbial clause of comparisonthe adverbial clause of timethe adverbial clause of mannerthe adverbial clause of reason1. vaccinate 注射疫苗vaccinate sb. against 给某人接种疫苗以防止protect sb against…保护…不得(…疾病)2. smallpox 天花V accination immunizes people against smallpox种牛痘能使人免患天花。
3. Rialto 纽约百老汇戏院区; 大城市剧院区4. Keep fit5. prize-awarding ceremony6. Luggage van7. Injection8. Student representative9. awful-indistinct-clear; (English conversation tape)dreadful-boring-interesting; (film)horrible-unpleasant-enjoyable (pop music tape)10. Be bound to do…11. intent upon/on doing sth. 对某事专心致志; 一心一意要做某事be intent upon/on sth. 对某事专心致志; 一心一意要做某事of intent 有意地, 蓄意地to all intents and purposes (=to all intents; to all intent and purpose) 在各个主要方面, 无论从哪一点来看,实际上, 事实上, 实质上12. understand…thoroughly.Dialogue 1New words and expressions1. be concerned about / for …--Naturally we were concerned for him when we heard of the accident.--They appeared completely unconcerned about what they had done.--be much concerned about2. interfere viinterfere in / with--interfere in sb.'s private affairs--If you had not interfered, I should have finished my work by now.--Come on Sunday if nothing interferes.--Don't interfere with him.--Sedentary habits often interfere with health.Word family:interferefering adj.interferer n.3 relieve v. lessen (pain, anxiety, or trouble)---We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.---The doctors did their best to bring relief to the patient.Comparison: relieve releaserelieve 减轻,除去(痛苦). 指暂时的而不是永久地解除.常与of连用.release释放,解除.指从某种束缚或是痛苦中解放出来,常与from连用.e.g.---You’d better relieve your wife of her housework.---They decided to release the bird from his cage.4. pleading adj. begging.恳求的,请求的plead vi. 恳求;请求--She wept and pleaded until he agreed to do as she wished.--She pleaded for more time to pay.plead vt. 申诉;为…辩护--He had a good lawyer to plead his case.--He pleaded that he was not guilty.Word family: pleadable adj.plead against 反驳; 劝人不要...plead with 向...恳求comparison: plead begplead普通用语,表示“急切地恳求”。
上外课件:Unit_09_A_(第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
听起来很怪。
• It's been a bizarre week for the Rockets.对火箭队来
说,这是一个相当奇怪的星期。
• The old people all goggled at the bizarre dresses of the girls at the party.晚会上老人们个个睁大了眼 睛,瞧着女孩子们穿的奇装异服。
sit-in
• n.a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move静坐抗议;静坐 罢工 • Protesters managed to climb the railings and break into the debating chamber to stage a sit-in.示威者爬
mention
• (v.) make reference to; (n.)a remark that calls attention to something or someone • Now that you mention it, I could recall it.既然你提
及,我也就记起来了。
步的障碍。
• This is the major drawback of the system.这就是
该系统的主要缺点。
• A drawback of text format files, however, is that they take longer to load.然而文本格式文件的缺
点就是载入它们要花很长的时间。
• I enjoyed the meal, not to mention the conversation.
上外课件:Unit 08_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
appreciate
•for;gain in value; • I appreciate your ability to do it.我很欣赏你做这件
事的能力。
• Many people could understand and appreciate what was discovered in physics • 许多人能够理解并领会物理学所发现的东西。 • The yen appreciated again!日元再次升值! • appreciation, depreciation
婚外情市场就越红火。
•
However, proposals to make adultery a criminal offense have met little popular support.有人提议
将通奸变成违法的犯罪行为,然而民意并 不认同。
tempt
• • • give rise to a desire by being attractive or inviting A mad scheme like this was bound to tempt me.
Paragraphs 3 & 4
• When we travel, we put aside our defenses, our anxiety, and invite regression. we go backward instead of forward. We cultivate our hysteria. • It is our best selves that travel, just as we dress in our best clothes. • We go abroad to meet our foreign persona, that thrilling stranger born on the plane.
上外课件:Unit 12_B (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
penalize
• inflict punishment on • Speeding on city streets should be penalized.在城
市街道超速行驶应受到处罚
• Considering the lad was a minor, judges did not simply try the case and penalize him.考虑到这个
居在外的犹太人依然强烈支持以色列。
7
institution
• n. 1. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose; 2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated; 3. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society; 4. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; 5. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person • instituional, institutionalize • institute: (n.) an association organized to promote art or science or education
上外课件:Unit 01_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
embrace
• include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory; 包含; 信奉,皈依;拥抱 • Will she abandon her cynicism and embrace romance?她会放弃她的愤世嫉俗而拥抱浪漫
吗?
• Our greatest responsibility is to embrace a new spirit of community for a new century.我们最大的
责任是在新的世纪发挥一种新的社区精神。
frivolous
• (adj.) not serious in content or attitude or behavior • He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things.他
令人兴奋不已。
• We were thrilled at your good news.你的消息令
我们大家很兴奋。 兴奋有访客来。
• Yet, he noted, most of them seemed thrilled to have visitors.然而,他注意到他们大多数的人都很
chitchat
喜若狂。
Hallmark
• 贺曼贺卡: an American company producing greeting cards.
thrilled
• (adj.) excited • thrill (v.) feel sudden intense sensation or emotion • Meeting the President was a great thrill.会见总统,
上外课件:Unit 06_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
果。
• If thats true, Im going to garner my favorite clothes and save them for the future.假如真的是那样,我要储藏
我最喜欢的衣服,留作未来之用。
• In short, anyone who thinks new thoughts or does new deeds is likely to garner disapproval and criticism from someone.简而言之,任何有新思想、做新行为的人
百上千万人仍然在贫困中煎熬。
unexpectedly • • in a way that was not expected; without advance planning I met an old acquaintance quite unexpectedly in a fastfood restaurant.我在一家快餐店里很意外地遇见了一个老
熟人。
• But our life will come to the end unexpectedly and you should take every chance you have.但是,生命的结束却是不
可预料的,抓住每一个你拥有的机会吧!
surgery • the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures; a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted; a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations; a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body • surgeon: (n.)a physician who specializes in surgery
上外课件:Unit 09_B (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
2
administrator
• (n)1. someone who administers a business;2. the party appointed by a probate court to distribute the estate of someone who dies without a will or without naming an executor;3. someone who manages a government agency or department • If you frequently see this page, please tell the administrator.如您频繁见到此页面,请与管理
的象征性的平等水平。
• Appointing one woman to the otherwise all-male staff could look like tokenism.给原本清一色的男职员队伍增派
一位女性会显得是装点门面。
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cabinet
• (n.)1. a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display; 2. persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers; 3. a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock; 4. housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television • The cabinet meets tomorrow to discuss this problem.内阁明
综合英语6 unit7.ppt
Warm-up Questions:
• 1.Give an example of superstition either handed down from one’s family tradition, or arising from your own mind or from other sources, and explain the irrationality in it.
• What is the common assumption about people who believe in superstition? How does the author discredit this assumption?
• It is commonly assumed that people who believe in superstition are usually ignorant and naïve. But the author notices the flourishing superstition among many learned people in his university.
• There are thousands of people on this continent who are fascinated by the I Ching, and their level of education seems high enough to free them from superstition.
• “...a humble appeal to Fate to declare itself” a modest request for Fate to reveal itself. “to declare oneself” to reveal ones intentions or identity e.g. The committee declares itself in favor of regular quality inspection.
上外课件:Unit 07_B (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
decline
• change toward something smaller or lower • The decline of the warehouse cost can bring the benefit to the whole supply chain and advantages of all.仓储成本的降低可以给整个供应链带来利
prevalent
• adj.encountered generally especially at the present time • The habit of travelling by aeroplane is becoming more prevalent.乘飞机旅行的习惯变得越来越
盛行了
crude
• not carefully or expertly made;not refined or processed • It is a crude trap, and it has worked for too long. • China is rich in iron ore, bauxite, zinc, nickel, coal and crude oil deposits.中国拥有丰富的铁矿石、
的内容及界限应当符合法律;
Paragraph 8
• The more the teaching of formal religion delines, or takes a sociological form, the less God appears to great numbers of people as a God of Love, resuming his older form of a watchful, minatory power, to be placated and cajoled. Superstition makes its appearance, apparently unbidden, very early in life, when children fear that stepping on cracks in the sidewalk will bring ill fortune. It may persist even among the greatly learnedand devout, as in the case of Dr. Samuel Johnson, who felt it necessary to touch posts that he passed in the street. The psychoanalysts have their explanation, but calling a superstition a compulsion neurosis does not banish it.
上外课件:Unit 09_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
上外课件:Unit 09_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外
教社)
About the Author
Shirley Chisholm (1924-2005) , American politician, educator, and author,was the first Afro-American woman elected to the U.S. Congress. She was a passionate and effective advocate of equal rights for minorities, women and children. She changed the nation's perception about the capabilities of women and African-Americans.
• The company halted the operations during the
strike.罢工期间,这家公司停止了业务。
• That points to the possibility, at least, of a military
strike.那就意味着,至少有可能,会进行一 场军事打击。 • Smith struck a match to light the fire史密斯划燃 一根火柴点燃炉火
your life?在你的生命中,有哪些障碍是需要 克服的?
• When at last all these obstacles were overcome,
the small team set to work.当最后所有的这些 障碍被克服的时候,小队就开始工作了。
上外课件Unit-16-A-(第六册-英语综合教程-外教社)(1)
honor(v.)
• 1. bestow honor or rewards upon; 2. show respect towards; 3. accept as pay
• November 11th is Veterans Day, when Americans honor those
• Ethernet n. 以太网 a type of networking technology for local area networks; coaxial cable carries radio frequency
signals between computers at a rate of 10 megabits per
• After the match, I was bathed with sweat.比赛之后我汗流 浃背.
• Her dust-caked face was bathed with a sweet, cool draft.她 那满是灰尘的脸,沐浴在清新凉爽的空气中。
• Your eyes should be bathed with a special lotion.你应该用 一种特殊的溶液洗眼。
• I would like to extend my cordial welcome to all of you.请允 许我向远道而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问 候。
• Your cordial letter reached me shortly before my departure
from Japan.我在快要离开日本的时候收到你热情洋溢 的来信。
indulgence
• (n.) 1. an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires; 2. a disposition to yield to the wishes of someone; 3. the act of indulging or gratifying a desire
上外课件:Unit 07_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
Text Structure
• • • • Section 1: Paragraph 1-2 Section 2: Paragraphs 3-6 Section 3: Paragraph 7-11 Section 4: Paragraphs 12
Text Analysis
• In the first section the author tells of people's different reactions to superstition and the rampant superstition among learned people. The second section serves as a description of the four manifestations of superstition. The third section is an analysis of the history and characteristics of superstition. The last section concludes the whole essay.
renaissance
the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries文艺复兴 the revival of learning and culture; rebirth Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the Italian Renaissance. 利奥纳多达芬奇是意大利文
上外:Unit 01_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)ppt课件
Text Analysis
• In Para1 the author defines "retarded technology. In Para 2-4 he compares e-books with "old-fashioned" books in an attempt to show the disadvantages of the former. Para 5 offers a third example that proves that "retarded technology creates new and expensive ways of doing things that were once done simply and inexpensively". Para 6 expresses the author's doubt about the pro-technology theory. Para 7 classifies technological innovations as either useful or wasteful. Parag 8 explores the reason why people are frivolous about retarded technology. Para 9 implies how people deny their frivolity. Para 10-11 provide the conclusion
Text Structure
• Section 1: Paragraph 1 • Section 2: Paragraphs 2-4 • Section 3: Paragraph 5 • Section 4: Paragraph 6 • Section 5: Paragraph 7 • Section 6: Paragraph 8 • Section 7: Paragraph 9 • Section 8: Paragraphs 10-11
上外课件Unit B 第六册英语综合教程外教社
• We believe in fiscal responsiblities but our own balance sheet look pretty much like the federal government's.
Apostles soup kitchen for food.自去年10月份开 始,她一直依赖圣徒会施舍处获得食物。
• I worked in a soup kitchen once and it was so sad
but the poor people there had so much dignity!我曾 经在一个贫民救济处工作过,那些场面很 让人难过,但是穷人们依然保持了足够的 尊严。
power and wealth.男爵盼望自己的女儿嫁个有 钱有势的人。 • She is one of China's richest women,but not your typical iron industry baron.作为中国最富有的女 性之一,她并不是人们印象中典型的钢铁大 王。 • an oil baron石油大亨
2020/11/30
9
baron
• n. a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank; a British peer of the lowest rank; a very wealthy or powerful businessman;;
• The baron expect his baroness to marry a man of
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地利的铁路线被淹没,多瑙河的河水高度 达到了历史高度
• These islands are actually the peaks of an ancient volcanic mountain range submerged by the sea.这
些岛屿实际上是被大海淹没的一个古老火 山山脉的山峰群。
Unit 7
Text Explanation Part II
Paragraph 7
• Superstition seems to run, a submerged river of crude religion, below the surface of human consciousness. It has done so for as long as we have any chornicle of human behavior, and although I cannot prove it, I doubt if it is more prevalent today than it has always been. Superstition, the theologians tell us, comes from the Latin supersisto, meaning to stand in terror of the Deity. Most people keep their terror within bounds, but they cannot root it out, nor do they seem to want to do so.
的内容及界限应当符合法律;
Paragraph 8
• The more the teaching of formal religion delines, or takes a sociological form, the less God appears to great numbers of people as a God of Love, resuming his older form of a watchful, minatory power, to be placated and cajoled. Superstition makes its appearance, apparently unbidden, very early in life, when children fear that stepping on cracks in the sidewalk will bring ill fortune. It may persist even among the greatly learnedand devout, as in the case of Dr. Samuel Johnson, who felt it necessary to touch posts that he passed in the street. The psychoanalysts have their explanation, but calling a superstition a compulsion neurosis does not banish it.
bound(n.)
• a line determining the limits of an area • God Himself has “placed the sand as the bound of the sea” (Jer. 5:22).上帝亲自'用沙为海的界 限'(耶利米书5章22节)。 • The content and the bound of private property right should be in conformity with the law私有财产权
cajole
• v.influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering • I don't want to cajole you into receiving my view.我
不想诱使你接受我的观点
• She favours carrots and sticks to cajole Iran and North Korea into abandoning their nuclear ambitions.她喜欢用胡萝卜加大棒的方式来劝
致原本就很虚弱的心脏停止跳动,他就死 了 脖子,差点把我掐死
• The child clung round my neck in terror, and almost strangled me.那个孩子吓得紧紧地抱住我的 • terrorist, terrorism, terrify, terrific
铝土矿、锌、镍、煤炭和原油储量。
• Behind the crude lectern, off to a side, stands a curtained puppet theatre.在粗糙的读经台后面,
偏向一边,是一座挂着幕布的木偶戏台。
chronicle
• n.a record or narrative description of past events • We looked in the almanac published by the Chronicle of Higher Education.我们在《高等教育编年史》
严重,是煤矿安全生产的主要威胁因素。
• minacious, minacity, minaciously
placated
• cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of • You had better placate your parent's angry你最好 安抚你家人的怒气。 • Ferguson also needs to placate irate United fans.弗 格森同时需要安抚愤怒的曼联球迷。 • placation, placative, placatory
• Such a situation is very prevalent in America today since so many women are HIV positive.这种情形
在今天的美国很普遍,因为太多的妇女是 HIV呈阳性者。
terror
• an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety; a person who inspires fear or dread • Sir Charles' terror was so great that his weak heart stopped,and he died查尔斯爵士恐怖过度,导
和孩童的死亡率降低时,这些禁忌便随之消 失,女性的生育压力也随之降低。
sociological
• of or relating to or determined by sociology • Is "Great Harmony" Confucius's Sociological Idea?" 大同"是孔子的社会理想吗? • I have in mind the existence of sociological laws or hypotheses.我想,社会科学规律或假说是存
decline
• change toward something smaller or lower • The decline of the warehouse cost can bring the benefit to the whole supply chain and advantages of all.仓储成本的降低可以给整个供应链带来利
submerged
• under water; e.g. at the bottom of a body of water; beneath the surface ofபைடு நூலகம்the water • Rail lines throughout Austria were submerged and the Danube River reached record heights整个奥
益的提升和双赢的优势。
• In industrial societies, these taboos fade as infant and child mortality declines, lessening the pressure on women to reproduce.到了工业社会,当婴儿
crude
• not carefully or expertly made;not refined or processed • It is a crude trap, and it has worked for too long. • China is rich in iron ore, bauxite, zinc, nickel, coal and crude oil deposits.中国拥有丰富的铁矿石、
prevalent
• adj.encountered generally especially at the present time • The habit of travelling by aeroplane is becoming more prevalent.乘飞机旅行的习惯变得越来越
盛行了
在的。
• Why did the sociological tradition fade?为什麽社
会学的传统日渐式微?
resume
• take up or begin anew; return to a previous location or condition • Jack resumed his work after answering the question.