专题七第二十八讲阅读简答(2)

· 高中新课标总复习（第2轮）· 英语 · 湖南版
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●实例透析 What's the main idea of the passage? (回答词数不超过10个)
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从题干的设计可以看出该题属于概括主旨大意型。本 文文体属于说明文，内容是向读者介绍一份科研成果 : 开心 / 幸福可以在周边人之间进行传播；或者是一个人 的开心 / 幸福部分地依靠于生活在他身边的人的精神情 绪。根据说明文的特点，其中心段或中心句一般位于第 一段或者是最后一段，所以我们从第一段中找出其中心 句“…found that happiness partly depends on the mood of those around you.”，将中心句进行概括整理成答案: Happiness can spread between people. / Happiness partly depends on the mood of those around you.
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阅读简答
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· 高中新课标总复习（第2轮）· 英语 · 湖南版
立足教育 开创未来
●考点诠释 一、概括主旨大意型 主旨大意型考查考生对语篇的整体理解能力以及分析、推 理、归纳等能力。不同的文体，主旨大意的归纳方法也不尽相 同。一般来说，说明文、议论文在文章第一段的段首或段尾， 文章最后一段的段首或段尾往往会以主题句的形式呈现文章的 主旨大意。对于这类题目可以通过了解文章中段落和主题句的 形式来总结文章的主旨大意。而对于其他类型的文章，如记叙 文文体，则要在把握全篇的基础上对文章进行概括和总结，最 后给出文章的主旨大意。这类题要求考生用最简洁而又内容丰 富的词或短语高度概括文章的中心思想。做题的步骤是先找到 主题句，通过对主题句进行加工、整合或重组，才能得出最佳 答案。 该题常见的设问方式有: ①What's the main idea of this passage? ②What does the passage mainly tell us?
· 高中新课标总复习（第2轮）· 英语 · 湖南版
湖南学海文化传播有限责任公司
立足教育 开创未来

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英语（湖南）
2010届高中总复习· 第2 轮
本课件主要使用工具为office2003，Mathtype5.0, 几何画板4.0, flashplayer10.0
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· 高中新课标总复习（第2轮）· 英语 · 湖南版
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· 高中新课标总复习（第2轮）· 英语 · 湖南版
立足教育 开创未来
●实例透析 （长郡中学2009届高三第六次月考） If your friends are happy, you will probably be happy too. Researchers who studied social networks of more than 5,000 people found that happiness partly depends on the mood of those around you. Professor Nicholas Christakis from Harvard Medical School and Professor James Fowler from the University of California, San Diego, carried out the research. They found that groups of happy and unhappy people were visible in the networks. And the effect lasted for three degrees of separation. That means one person can benefit from the happiness of his friends’ friends. It suggests having frequent contact with other people is more important for the spread of happiness rather than the depth of the relationship, the authors said. That is because the closer people are physically the more likely the happiness is to be pas标总复习（第2轮）· 英语 · 湖南版
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●实例透析 （湖南省雅礼中学2009届高三第七次月考） “If the drought continues, we may lose at least 25 percent of the production this year,” he added. And with temperatures rising, the arrival of pests may deteriorate the situation. “It was reported there would be rainfall around February 17 but we are not optimistic it can relieve the huge drought,” Yu Hequn, vice-deputy director of Henan’s irrigation bureau, told China Daily on Saturday. The province has spared no expense in attempting to save its 78.9 million mu (5.26 million hectares) in winter wheat, having spent 1.169 billion yuan (＄170 million) of its relief fund to put 1.82 million people on average every day and a total of 620,000 vehicles into action. Wheat fields in central plain areas, especially those near water resources such as reservoirs, aqueducts, rivers and wells, have been irrigated effectively. But the 28 million mu in the western uplands has been difficult to reach.
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· 高中新课标总复习（第2轮）· 英语 · 湖南版
立足教育 开创未来
●考点诠释 二、确定文章标题型 确定文章的标题，其实质是要求对文章作深层次理解，是 文章主旨大意的一种升华，这类题往往具有以下特点: ①概括性。标题在最大程度上概括全文，体现文章的主旨 大意，它是文章主旨大意的一种确认方式。因此，在给文章起 标题时，要仔细体会文章字里行间所蕴含的作者的思想态度， 从全局出发进行归纳总结，防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点带 面，以偏概全。 ②针对性。文章标题要有一定的内涵和外延界限，不能太 大也不宜太小，要量体裁衣，大小适度。 ③醒目性。文章标题是文章的点睛之笔，其恰当与否会影 响文章的可读性，读者会根据标题来选读文章，故标题应比较 醒目，甚至比较离奇，以达到吸引读者的目的。
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· 高中新课标总复习（第2轮）· 英语 · 湖南版
立足教育 开创未来
●实例透析 （湖南省雅礼中学2009届高三第七次月考） There looked to be little relief ahead for farmers in Henan province this week, with experts predicting the severe drought that has starved their crops for more than 120 days will continue. Liu Mancang, vice-governor of the province, had felt raindrops on his face as he walked to his office on Saturday. Hoping it signaled the end of the worst dry spell for 60 years, he rushed to call the local meteorological administration. But the news he received was not good. And at a press conference later that day, Liu, also vice-commander of the drought-relief team covering China’s biggest farming region, admitted: “The drought will go on as there isn’t going to be enough rain in the near future.” On February 7, Henan province had its first rainfall for 110 days — but it was just 6 mm. During February and March, a crucial time that can dictate the success of a June harvest, crops needed 30 mm, said Zhu Mengzhou, deputy director of the province ’s agricultural bureau.