新概念二Lesson4课件PPT
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一般将来时
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
S+ V + O +C
Retell the text according to the following words.
动作
一般过去时
时间
动作发生在过 表过去的一个 去，做一个陈 时间点或特定 述，描述。 时间
现在完成时
动作发生在过 表一段时间或 去，对现在造 不确定时间 成了影响。
我住在这儿二十年了。 I have lived here for twenty years. 我参观过这个城市。 I have visited this city. 我已经把书还了。 I have already returned the book. 我认识他三年了。 I have known his for three years. 我吃过晚饭了。 I have already had supper.
5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours. is off 6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ from here for 2 years. is away 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film ____ ____ ____ for 30 minutes. is on 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. is open 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. is closed
centre [‘sentə] n. 中心
abroad [ə‘brɔːd] adv. 在国外
exciting [ɪk‘saɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人兴奋的
exciting a.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的（主语让别人感 到兴奋） excited a.（主语自己）感到兴奋的（主语是通常为 人）
e.g. We are very excited about this news. -ed主语自身感到 e.g. interested, bored, ... -ing主语令别人感到 e.g. interesting,boring, … 【Exercise: 中译英】 e.g. This news is very exciting .
完成时态所关心的是现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影 响。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。 They have left. （现在他们人不在这里） I have had my lunch. （我现在不饿） My wife has just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops here. 现在完成时态表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续进 行下去）的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。 She has lived in Beijing since she came to China. How many words have you learned this year? He has learned English since 2001. --从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a
great number of different places in Australia.
现在进行时 现在完成时表完成
a (great) number of = many 许多
firm[fɜːm] n. 商行；公司
1. n. 公司，商号
law firm 法律公司 e.g. 他在一家工程公司工作。 He works for an engineer firm.
2. adj. 结实的，稳固的 e.g. 这部小汽车非常坚固。 The car is very firm.
【了解】有关“公司”的表达：firm 中小型公 司；company正规公司；business商行；
Questions:
Q1. Has the writer just received a letter from his brother? Yes, he has. Q2. Where is the writer’s brother? He is in Australia. Q3. How long has Tim been there? He has been there for six months. Q4. What's Tim’s job? He's an engineer.
adj. central中央的，中心的
abroad [ə‘brɔːd] adv. 在国外
get abroad 出去, 出门; (谣言)传出去, 传开 go abroad 去国外 live abroad 到国外定居 study abroad 到国外学习 【近形词区别】abroad与aboard abroad = a + broad(adj. 宽的;辽阔的) adv. 到海外 aboard = a + board(n. 板子; 甲板) adv. 在船上; 在飞机上 e.g. 他在国外生活了许多年。 He lived abroad for many years.
延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
1. He died 10 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. die 是终止性动词,表示动作,常用作谓语,含义为“断气”。 dead是形容词,与be动词连用,常用来作定语、表语或补语，表示死 的状态。 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks. keep 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month. have get 4. He arrived here three days ago. --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago. been in
Grammar:现在完成时
past 一般过去时 现在完成时 now
future
一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情 （描述，陈述） 现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并 持续到现在的动作/状态(持续),或者发生在过 去却对现在造成的影响(结束)
1. 表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。 常与表不确定时间的状语或表一段时间的时间状语连用。 2. 时间状语: just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, up till now(到目前为止), for six months, since 1955, in past years. 3. 汉语意思表：已经 4. 表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和点动词(非延续性)连用. I have lived/been here for four years. He has just retired. He has already retired. Has he retired yet? He hasn’t retired yet. I have bought this book for ten months. （×） I have got this book for ten months.
区别用法：receive 和 accept 1. receive（客观情况）只表示被动地接受 2. accept（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受 e.g.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受 She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 【Exercise 选词填空】 A I _________ the invitation. A. accepted B. received
• • • • • • 1. Just--- letter---bother---Tim 2. In Australia 3. There---six months 4. Tim---engineer 5. Big firm --- already--- number---places 6. Bought --- Australian car--- Alice Springs---small town ---centre • 7. Soon ---Darwin • 8. From there --- fly --- Perth • 9. Never before --- trip --- exciting
Lesson 4 An exciting trip
默写 Lesson 3
• • • • • • • • • • 1 Postcards - spoil - holidays 2 summer - Ital百度文库 3 museums - sat - gardens 4 waiter - few - Italian 5 lent - book, but - understand 6 Every day - thought - postcards 7 holidays - quickly - not - cards - friends 8 last day - decision 9 early - thirty-seven cards 10 whole day - room - not - single card
课文精析
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
现在完成时表完成结束 同位语
He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.
现在完成时表持续
Tim is an engineer.
centre [‘sentə] n. 中心 （美式center）
the center of town 市中心 town centre= downtown 市中心，市区 经典用法： in the center of: 在中间, 在中央 ＝ in the middle of in the centre (of sp),
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to
Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
同位语，解释Alice Springs
He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth.
Lead—in
Do you like travelling?
Have you been to Australia?
What do you know about Australia?
kangaroo koala
Sydney Opera House
Snapshot of Key words
exciting [ɪk‘saɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人兴奋的 receive [rɪ‘siːv] v. 接受；收到 firm[fɜːm] n. 商行；公司 different [‘dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] adj.不同的
这是多么令人兴奋的消息！
【参考译文】What exciting news this is!
receive [rɪ‘siːv] v. 接受；收到
原文 I have just received a letter from my brother，Tim.
我刚刚收到我兄弟Tim的来信。 词组 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
S+ V + O +C
Retell the text according to the following words.
动作
一般过去时
时间
动作发生在过 表过去的一个 去，做一个陈 时间点或特定 述，描述。 时间
现在完成时
动作发生在过 表一段时间或 去，对现在造 不确定时间 成了影响。
我住在这儿二十年了。 I have lived here for twenty years. 我参观过这个城市。 I have visited this city. 我已经把书还了。 I have already returned the book. 我认识他三年了。 I have known his for three years. 我吃过晚饭了。 I have already had supper.
5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours. is off 6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ from here for 2 years. is away 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film ____ ____ ____ for 30 minutes. is on 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. is open 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. is closed
centre [‘sentə] n. 中心
abroad [ə‘brɔːd] adv. 在国外
exciting [ɪk‘saɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人兴奋的
exciting a.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的（主语让别人感 到兴奋） excited a.（主语自己）感到兴奋的（主语是通常为 人）
e.g. We are very excited about this news. -ed主语自身感到 e.g. interested, bored, ... -ing主语令别人感到 e.g. interesting,boring, … 【Exercise: 中译英】 e.g. This news is very exciting .
完成时态所关心的是现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影 响。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。 They have left. （现在他们人不在这里） I have had my lunch. （我现在不饿） My wife has just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops here. 现在完成时态表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续进 行下去）的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。 She has lived in Beijing since she came to China. How many words have you learned this year? He has learned English since 2001. --从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a
great number of different places in Australia.
现在进行时 现在完成时表完成
a (great) number of = many 许多
firm[fɜːm] n. 商行；公司
1. n. 公司，商号
law firm 法律公司 e.g. 他在一家工程公司工作。 He works for an engineer firm.
2. adj. 结实的，稳固的 e.g. 这部小汽车非常坚固。 The car is very firm.
【了解】有关“公司”的表达：firm 中小型公 司；company正规公司；business商行；
Questions:
Q1. Has the writer just received a letter from his brother? Yes, he has. Q2. Where is the writer’s brother? He is in Australia. Q3. How long has Tim been there? He has been there for six months. Q4. What's Tim’s job? He's an engineer.
adj. central中央的，中心的
abroad [ə‘brɔːd] adv. 在国外
get abroad 出去, 出门; (谣言)传出去, 传开 go abroad 去国外 live abroad 到国外定居 study abroad 到国外学习 【近形词区别】abroad与aboard abroad = a + broad(adj. 宽的;辽阔的) adv. 到海外 aboard = a + board(n. 板子; 甲板) adv. 在船上; 在飞机上 e.g. 他在国外生活了许多年。 He lived abroad for many years.
延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
1. He died 10 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. die 是终止性动词,表示动作,常用作谓语,含义为“断气”。 dead是形容词,与be动词连用,常用来作定语、表语或补语，表示死 的状态。 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks. keep 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month. have get 4. He arrived here three days ago. --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago. been in
Grammar:现在完成时
past 一般过去时 现在完成时 now
future
一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情 （描述，陈述） 现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并 持续到现在的动作/状态(持续),或者发生在过 去却对现在造成的影响(结束)
1. 表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。 常与表不确定时间的状语或表一段时间的时间状语连用。 2. 时间状语: just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, up till now(到目前为止), for six months, since 1955, in past years. 3. 汉语意思表：已经 4. 表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和点动词(非延续性)连用. I have lived/been here for four years. He has just retired. He has already retired. Has he retired yet? He hasn’t retired yet. I have bought this book for ten months. （×） I have got this book for ten months.
区别用法：receive 和 accept 1. receive（客观情况）只表示被动地接受 2. accept（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受 e.g.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受 She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 【Exercise 选词填空】 A I _________ the invitation. A. accepted B. received
• • • • • • 1. Just--- letter---bother---Tim 2. In Australia 3. There---six months 4. Tim---engineer 5. Big firm --- already--- number---places 6. Bought --- Australian car--- Alice Springs---small town ---centre • 7. Soon ---Darwin • 8. From there --- fly --- Perth • 9. Never before --- trip --- exciting
Lesson 4 An exciting trip
默写 Lesson 3
• • • • • • • • • • 1 Postcards - spoil - holidays 2 summer - Ital百度文库 3 museums - sat - gardens 4 waiter - few - Italian 5 lent - book, but - understand 6 Every day - thought - postcards 7 holidays - quickly - not - cards - friends 8 last day - decision 9 early - thirty-seven cards 10 whole day - room - not - single card
课文精析
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
现在完成时表完成结束 同位语
He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.
现在完成时表持续
Tim is an engineer.
centre [‘sentə] n. 中心 （美式center）
the center of town 市中心 town centre= downtown 市中心，市区 经典用法： in the center of: 在中间, 在中央 ＝ in the middle of in the centre (of sp),
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to
Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
同位语，解释Alice Springs
He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth.
Lead—in
Do you like travelling?
Have you been to Australia?
What do you know about Australia?
kangaroo koala
Sydney Opera House
Snapshot of Key words
exciting [ɪk‘saɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人兴奋的 receive [rɪ‘siːv] v. 接受；收到 firm[fɜːm] n. 商行；公司 different [‘dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] adj.不同的
这是多么令人兴奋的消息！
【参考译文】What exciting news this is!
receive [rɪ‘siːv] v. 接受；收到
原文 I have just received a letter from my brother，Tim.
我刚刚收到我兄弟Tim的来信。 词组 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信