船长光盘版第五节_油污处理及堵漏带翻译

第五节油污处理及堵漏

0866. When oil is accidentally discharged into the water，what should you do after reporting the discharge ____A____．[1495]

当油因意外排放入海时，报告后你应立即做什么（）

A．Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the water 把油围起来，尽可能把油清除掉

B．Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the oil 倒入化学品以驱散油C．Throw sand on the water to sink the oil 把沙子倒进水中，把油沉入水底D．Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers 从工程兵部队获得许可1552. An uncontrolled flow of gas，oil，or other well fluids into the atmosphere is called a ___D___．[368]

气体、油或其他液体急速外泄，无法控制，叫做（）

A．Flow 流B．Breakout爆发C．Kick反冲D．Blowout喷气;井喷

1772. ___D___ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water．[15] 泄漏的油“weathering”的过程叫做（）

A．Evaporation蒸发;发散B．Dispersion分散C．Emulsification乳化D．Drifting 漂流

1773. ___C___ is the result of combining processes of microbial微生物的;细菌的activity and biochemical process．

微生物分解及生物化学反应共同作用的结果是（）

A．Emulsification 乳化B．Microbial degradation微生物分解C．Sedimentation 沉淀D．Dissolution分解;溶解;融化

1774. ___C___is not one of the most important environmental factors that influence hydrocarbon biodegradation．

影响碳氢化合物生物分解过程的一个最重要的因素是（）

A．temperature 温度B．concentration of nutrients ：['nju:triənt]美音：['njutrɪənt]营养（成分）C．nitrogen氮气D．oxygen 氧气

1775. A 30000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when __C____．载重量三万吨的油轮当（）时应持有防止油污证书

A．engaged in the coastwise trade 从事沿海运输B．going foreign 从事远洋运输C．calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78 抵达MARPOL 73/78的另一缔约国

D．carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulations 装运MARPOL规则所列明的货物

1776. A relief valve for a cargo pump is generally installed __B___．

货船液货泵的缓压阀一般安装在（）

A．after the discharge valve 卸货阀后B．between the pump and discharge valve 泵与卸货阀间C．after the suction valve 吸入阀后D．between the pump and

suction valve泵与吸入阀间

1777. Access to a cargo pumproom on a tank vessel carrying grades A，B，C or D liquid cargoes shall be ___B___．

对于装运等级为A，B，C 或D的液货船，其进入泵房的通道应（）

A．At least 13.1 feet away from the galleys，living quarters or navigation spaces 离厨房、生活区或驾驶室至少13.1英尺

B．From the open deck 从开敞甲板进入

C．Only from areas equipped with power ventilation systems 只能从配有电动通风系统的区域进入

D．Isolated from any part of the vessel which normally contains sources of vapor ignition 与船舶上任何可能引燃油气的地方隔开

1778. ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WAS NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines __C____．[290]

由于没有及时停泵，使油舱过满而使油意外地泄漏，这是（）A．Overloading 超载B．Over discharging C．Overflow溢流D．Overtaking 追越

1779. After an IOPP Certificate is issued to an inspected vessel，how many other surveys of the vessel's pollution prevention equipment are conducted during the period of validity of the certificate ____D____．船舶经检验合格发给国际防止油污证书后，在证书有效期内，还应对船舶的防污设备进行几次检验

A．None B．One C．Two D．Three

1780. After an occurrence of oil pollution，what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port ___D_____．

在中国港口发生漏油事故后，立即做什么（）

A．Use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigation使用驱油剂驱油并等待调查B．Try to collect the oil on deck or in water 想办法把甲板上或水中的油收集起来C．Report to Harbor Master 向港长报告

D．B and C

1781. After oil pollution occurs in Chinese ports，what action shall be first taken by ship's Captain and Chief Engineer ___C_____．

在中国港口，当发生漏油事故后，船长和轮机长应立即采取什么措施（）

A．T o use the oil dispersant 使用驱油剂

B．T o organize the persons to collect the oil 组织人员收集漏油

C．T o report the matter to MSA and ask for instructions 向海事局报告并请求给予指导

D．T o put forward an accident report within 24 hours 在24小时内提交事故报告1782. As oil pipe line connections were broken，__C____ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water．[386]

由于油管接头破裂，使得（数量不明）的油漏出来并流到码头上和港区水域内