HND 国际实物配送2
国际货运代理实务第二版课后答案
国际货运代理实务第二版课后答案1、在航空货物装载时，下列哪种货物不能与其他三种货物装在一个集装板上。
（） [单选题] *A. 纸盒包装的塑料瓶装饮料B. 纸盒包装的镀金手表(正确答案)C. 纸盒包装的调味品D. 纸盒包装的长毛绒玩具2、在航空货物运输中，某集装器代号为PAP23342CA，其中第二个字母"A"表示下列哪项含义。
（） [单选题] *A. 集装器的底板尺寸(正确答案)B. 集装器的种类C. 集装器的所有人D. 集装器的外形以及与飞机的适配性3、于集中托运货物，要在每一件货物上贴上识别标签，在识别标签上要特别注明（）。
[单选题] *A. 主单号和分单号(正确答案)B. 主单号C. 分单号D. 收货人航空货物体积重量的折算标准为每（）立方厘米折合 1 千克。
[单选题] *A. 3000B. 4000D. 6000(正确答案)5、声明价值一栏空着未填写的，承运人视为货物（）。
[单选题] *A. 未声明价值(正确答案)B. 无价值C. 无需声明价值D. 按普通货物计算6、下列哪种单证是托运人或其代理人同航空公司交接的单证。
（） [单选题] *A. EWBB. HAWBC. SLID. MAWB(正确答案)7、托运人用于委托承运人或其代理人填开航空货运单的一种表单叫（）。
[单选题] *A.出仓单B.托运书(正确答案)C.空运单D.提单8、AWB 是指（）。
[单选题] *A.收货单B.托运书C.空运单(正确答案)9、航空运费代号“M”表示（） [单选题] *A.最低运费(正确答案)B.普通货物运价C.等级货物运价D.指定商品运价10、SCR 表示什么运价（） [单选题] *A. 比例运价B. 指定商品运价(正确答案)C. 普通货物运价D. 等级货物运价11、最常用的查询航班的方法为（） [单选题] *A. 登录航空公司网站查询(正确答案)B. 电话询问C. 朋友间询问D. 航空公司现场询问12、在航空集装货物时，底部为金属的货物和底部面积较小而重量较大的货物（）使用垫板。
outcome3国际实物配送
Packing:Packaging is the technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. The first，In this case Angus Glens’ water needs packing by glass bottle. Because the use of glass bottles of mineral water to avoid water evaporation, but also to avoid water pollution.Second，The Angus Glens puts the water bottles and glass bottles to the wooden box.Because before the use of glass bottles of this product, if the use of cartons, then it is likely to cause the broken glass bottles, and the use of wooden boxes to avoid this result.But to note is in between the glass bottles also need to put some cotton or sponge like things, so you can avoid them in the transit of the collision.Third，in this case Angus Glens make the 25 full of mineral water packed in wooden containers loaded in 1200 × 1800 pellets. Because of the quantity of this product, Angus Glens can only use the container. But in the process of packing it is needed to put some sponges or cotton between the wooden box in order to prevent the collision between the wooden box.Marking:In the first The Angus Glens can mark the production date on the glass bottle so that consumers can see more clearly whether this bottle of water can be used.Can also be marked on the glass bottle this glass bottles can be recycled. Also can be in this glass bottles affixed to their own trademarks.Second，Can be marked on the wooden box inside the number of bottles, so that it can be convenient to count the number, but also can be marked on the wooden box this is a fragile product.In the process of handling should be handled with care.Third，The order number of these products can be marked on the container as well as the city to be shipped. And some detailed information, such as the name of the shipping company, the date of shipment, the destination of the contract number, etc.①Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss. It is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss. Insurance involves pooling funds from many insured entities (known as exposures) to pay for the losses that some may incur. The insured entities are therefore protected from risk for a fee, with the fee being dependent upon the frequency and severity of the event occurring. In order to be an insurable risk, the risk insured against must meet certain characteristics. Insurance as a financial intermediary is a commercial enterprise and a major part of the financial services industry, but individual entities can also self-insure through saving money for possible future losses.The purpose of insurance is to compensate the loss of the insured, the insured will be re placed in the position where they have lost.In this case The Angus Glens’ goods in the waterway, railway, highway and transportation in the process of transportation, namely, the liability insurance due to natural disasters or accidents loss can get financial compensation, and strengthen traffic safety and loss prevention work to promote commodity production and the commodity circulation.②According to the situation and the type required, there are several sets of terms that can be attached to the policy of the Institute.It is usual practice to insure under clauses A,B or C and Pay extra premium for war risk or strike.All risks of loss or damage to the insured subject to the terms and conditions of the goods must be excluded from all the usual terms of the goods.Cargo B&C are similar to clause A with additional exclusions.③Open cover ：The is an insurance company which is insured by the insurer to ship the goods within a certain period of time, and the insurance policy for the export of the goods at the price of CIF or the import of the goods at the price of CFR FOB. It stated the scope of the insurance coverage, the insurance premium, the premium rate, the maximum amount of insurance for each shipment and the calculation of the premium.Where belongs to the open cover insurance within the scope of import and export cargo, shipment automatically according to the appointment insurance policyconditions listed underwriting, but was the insurer was informed that the shipment of each batch of goods, should immediately to notice of shipment or other written form will be the goods name, quantity, amount of insurance and transport type and name, a range of origin destination location, sailing date and notify the insurance company.Q3Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out of a country. The movement of people into and out of a country is normally monitored by immigration authorities, under a variety of names and arrangements. The immigration authorities normally check for appropriate documentation, verify that a person is entitled to enter the country, apprehend people wanted by domestic or international arrest warrants, and impede the entry of people deemed dangerous to the country.Each country has its own laws and regulations for the import and export of goods into and out of a country, which its customs authority enforces. The import or export of some goods may be restricted or forbidden. In most countries, customs are attained through government agreements and international laws. A customs duty is a tariff or tax on the importation (usually) or exportation (unusually) of goods. Commercial goods not yet cleared through customs are held in a customs area, often called a bonded store, until processed. All authorized ports are recognized customs areas.Q4①Sea model: The advantage of ocean transportation is that his cost is low, and they are relatively large.But its disadvantage is that the speed is slow, the navigation risk is big, the sailing date is not accurate. Ocean shipping mode is the most important mode of transport in international trade.Rail model：The Characteristics of rail model are the low energy consumption；Transport capacity; high speed; low transportation cost; universal; natural environment and good influence; continuity.Air model：The best advantage of air model is very fast. It can save much time. But the cost of the air model is highly. The construction and maintenance of the airport requires a lot of money.D irect road：The cost of the direct road is highly, And the per pallet cost is also a bit of expansive. But it is shipped every day, and the model is very cyclical.In addition，Direct road transport time is not long.Multi-model：The cost of the Multi-model’s per pallet is cheap. In addition,the model is very cyclical. But in this modes. The cost of this model is not cheap. And it will spend more time in change the model.②First，Terms of payment.The buyer must pay in accordance with the terms of the contract. They cannot use other means of payment.Such asThe seller asked the buyer can only use L/C payment, the buyer can only use the L/C as a payment method. Second，Date of Arrival，The seller must deliver the goods to the designated place within the time specified in the specified time, not exceeding the time. Because some products must be delivered to the destination within a certain period of time, otherwise the product may be over the use of the period.Third，packing，The seller must carry out the packing of the products in accordance with the requirements of the buyer.Because different countries have different language and culture, so the use of language and pictures on the packaging to meet the requirements of their country.The seller may be required to carry out the packing in order to avoid unnecessary trouble.③We should consider the unexpected circumstances. For example, the financial turmoil or the devaluation of the currency will affect the price of the product, etc., in the way of a state government issued some of the embargo will lead to an increase in the transport of goods. Of course, in the course of transport will encounter storms, typhoons and other natural disasters, which will lead to transport time has become unstable, and may cause damage.In some areas, as well as war and terrorism, these will make transportation is not smooth.。
HND-国际实物配送2
HND-国际实物配送21Transportation modesMode Totalmode cost Cost perpalletTransittimeAdvantages DisadvantagesSea 620 24.8 7days Cheap andlargecapacity Slow and high risksAir 1265 253 4hours Fast andsecure Expensive and finite capacityRail 1275 51 2days Fast andlargecapacity Less flexible and need railroadDirect road 1350 67.5 3days Better forshipped andconvenient Small capacity and expensiveMulti-mode 1185 47.4 7 days18hours Reducehanding ofcargo andquickertransit timesCost ofinvestment ishighTake sea as an example, because the shipping requires 25 pallets and the total cost is 620, the cost per pallet is 620/25=24.8. In the similar way, other result also can be calculated, except the Multi-mode. The Multi-mode’ cost is 1185 including 125, 620, 295, and145, thus the cost per pallet is 1185/25=47.4.Air transportation is optimum choice. Air transportation can use the least time to convey goods due to faster speed. Besides, it also ensures the security to a large extent relatively. However, it also has some disadvantages. Air transportation has expensive cost, and airport is distant from municipal center.Sea transportation also can be chosen. Though it is the slowest method and vulnerable to bad weather in ocean, it is the lowest expenses of freight and carries the largest quantities.Angus Glen also can select rail. Rail has a large capacity and is less refrained by bad weather. Rail has these disadvantages, it is not much flexible and can notwork without railroad.2 Consignment delivery termFCA Free Carrier(named placeof delivery) A trade term requiring the seller to deliver goods named airport, terminal, or other place where carrier operates. Cost loss transfer buyer and risk of loss transfer to the buyer after deliver to the carriers. The seller fulfils his obligation deliver when he has handed goods over, cleared for export, into the charge of the carrier named named by the buyer at the named place. When used trade terms, word“free” means seller has an obedience to deliver goods named place for transfer to carrier (, 2016).FOB Free OnBoard(named portof shipment) a term in international commercial law specifying at what point the seller transfers ownership of the goods to the buyer. Under the Incoterms 2010 standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce, FOB is only used in non-containerized sea freight, and also defines ownership transfer. The owner of the goods is responsible for damage or loss during transport, so the point of ownership transfer is important(, 2016).CIF Cost,Insurance &Freight(named portof destination) This term is broadly similar to the above CFR term, with the exception that the seller is required to obtain insurance for the goods while in transit to the named port of destination. CIF requires the seller to insure the goods for 110% of their value under at least the minimu)m cover of the Institute Cargo Clauses of the Institute of London Underwriters, or any similar set of clauses. The policy should be in the same currency as the contract. CIF can be used by any transport by sea and air not limited to containerized or non-containerized cargo and includes all charges up to the port/terminal of entrance. CIP covers additional charges at the port/terminal of entrance(, 2016).CPT Carriage Paidto (namedplace ofdestination) The seller pays for the carriage of the goods up to the named place of destination. However, the goods are considered to be delivered when the goods have been handed over to the first or main carrier, so that the risk transfers to buyer upon handing goods over to thatcarrier at the place of shipment in the country of Export. The seller is responsible for origin costs including export clearance and freight costs for carriage to the named place of destination. If the buyer requires the seller to obtain insurance, the Incoterm CIP should be considered instead(, 2016).CIP Carriage andInsurancePaid to(named placeof destination) CIP requires the seller to insure the goods for 110% of the contract value under at least the minimum cover of the Institute Cargo Clauses of the Institute of London Underwriters or any similar set of clauses. The policy should be in the same currency as the contract, and should allow the buyer, the seller, and anyone else with an insurable interest in the goods to be able to make a claim.CIP can be used for all modes of transport, whereas the Incoterm CIF should only be used for non-containerised seafreight(, 2016).DAT Delivered AtTerminal(namedterminal atport or placeof destination) This Incoterm requires that the seller delivers the goods, unloaded, at the named terminal. The seller covers all the costs of transport (export fees, carriage, unloading from main carrier at destination port and destination port charges) and assumes all risk until arrival at the destination port or terminal.The terminal can be a Port, Airport, or inland freight interchange, but must be a facility with the capability to receive the shipment.All charges after unloading are to be borne by buyer. However, it is important to note that any delay or demurrage charges at the terminal will generally be for the seller's account(, 2016).DAP Delivered AtPlace (namedplace ofdestination) Under DAP terms, the risk passes from seller to buyer from the point of destination mentioned in the contract of delivery.Once goods are ready for shipment, the necessary packing is carried out by the seller at his own cost, so that the goods reach their final destination safely. All necessary legal formalities in the exporting country are completed by the seller at his own cost and risk to clear the goods for export(, 2016).DDP DeliveredDuty Paid(named placeof destination) Seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the named place in the country of the buyer, and pays all costs in bringing the goods to the destination including import duties and taxes. The seller is not responsible for unloading. This term is often used in place of the non-Incoterm Free In Store. This term places the maximum obligations on the seller and minimum obligations on the buyer. No risk or responsibility is transferred to the buyer until delivery of the goods at the named place of destination(, 2016).Inc ote rm 20 10 Export-CustomsdeclarationCarriagetoport ofexportUnloadingoftruckinport ofexportLoadingcharges inport ofexportCarriage(SeaFreight/AirFreight) toportofimportUnloadingchargesinportofimportLoadingontruckinport ofimportCarriage toplaceofdestinationInsuranceImportcustomsclearanceImporttaxesEX W BuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerBuyerFC Sell Sell Bu Bu Buye Buy Buy Buy Buy BuyFor incoterms ’ importance, it can ensure that transactions are finished successfully and safely. By negotiating, sellers and buyers can sign contract containing right and duty and other pertinent item. It also explicitly shows the price and cost between buyers and sellers. In general, buyers should pay cost, freight and insurance. It is good for solving conflict. In the end, incoterms is beneficial for relevant agencies to carry out operational activities3 Consolidation and groupage arrangementA er er yer yer r er er er er er FOB Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Buye r Buy erBuy er Buy erBuy erBuy erCP T Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Seller Sell er Sell er Sell erBuy er Buy erCI F Sell erSell erSell erSell erSeller Sell erBuy erBuy erSell er Buy erBuyerCI P Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Seller Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Buy er BuyerDA T Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Seller Sell er Sell er Sell er Buy er Buy er DA P Sell er Sell er Sell er Sell er Seller Sell er Sell er Sell er Buy er Buy er DD PSell er Sell er Sell er Sell erSeller Sell er Sell er Sell erSell er Sell erGroupage Less-than-container load (LCL) is a shipment that is notlarge enough to fill a standard cargo container. Theabbreviation LCL formerly applied to less than car loadfor quantities of material from different shippers or fordelivery to different destinations carried in a singlerailway car for efficiency. LCL freight was often sortedand redistributed into different railway cars atintermediate railway terminals en route to the finaldestination.(Henry, Robert Selph (1942))LCL is "a quantity of cargo less than that required forthe application of a carload rate. A quantity of cargo lessthan that fills the visible or rated capacity of aninter-modal container. It can also be defined as aconsignment of cargo which is inefficient to fill ashipping container. It is grouped with otherconsignments for the same destination in a container ata container freight station.[2]Consolidation People take above Groupage’s containers to samewarehouse to preserve together. Then, carrying them todifferent boat according to these container’s destination,for example, there are 5 containers and 2 boat. If 2containers’destination is the U.S, they will be carriedon A boat.If another 3 containers is to UK, they will becarried on B boat.Circumstances when they could be used The groupage often is normally used by the sea, rail and direct road. Its number is not large and the goods have no rigorous time requirements. Consolidation is fit for air transportation and carries necessities, thus w hen some emergencies happens or transportation need less time, the consolidation will be used. It acknowledges the general products instead of the exceptional productsCost effective pallet load level By the part 1, the choice is direct road whose cost is 1350 and to per pallet is 108 so result is 1350/108 =12.5.By calculating, the result is 12.5, so, when the load is equal to or bigger than 12.5 pallets, the direct road mode is effective. However, according to method, the result should be rounded to the nearest integer, thus the result is 13 finally.4 Least total costRoute A Mode CostKirriemuir to Coatbridge Road145+28=173poundsCoatbridge to Southampton Rail 315+15+12*2+24.5+55=433.5 poundsSouthampton to Port de montreal Canada Sea 1880+24.5+34=1938.5 poundsPort de montreal Canada to Ecosse Hotel Road 420+2*18+32=488 poundsHire cost32*6=192pounds Insurance 80*(1+10%)=88 poundsTotal cost 3313 poundsRoute B Mode CostKirriemuir to Tillbury Road505+32+6*15=627 poundsTillbury to Port Sea 2010+24.5+34=de montrealCanada2068.5 poundsPort de montreal Canada to Ecosse Hotel Road 420+2*18+32=488 poundsHire cost23*6=138pounds Insurance 80 poundsTotal cost 3401.5 poundsByabovechart,Rout e A-- Kirriemuir Bottling Plant to Coatbridge Railport to Southampton Container Terminal to Port de Montreal Canada to Ecosse Hotel is optimum choice. Because the cost of Route A is lower than Route B.5 Procedures and documentation tableArea Procedure DocumentationTransportation Foremost, companyselects freight forwarder Insurance listRoute Mode LeasttotalcostA Road RailSea Road 3313 poundsand sign contract and convey the goods from UK to the port of exports. Then, company loads goods after checking. Next, the purchaser lets bearer to help convey the goods. Then, conveying them to Canada. Next, the purchasers empty the ship. Then, the purchaser convey the goods to the manufacture’s factory. Finally, the goods are in the destination, finishing the process. Commercial invoice[3]Goods classification Packing listCommerce Foremost, buyer consultprice for seller. Then selleranswer the question andoffer quotation andpro-forma invoice. Next,buyer goes to custom andsign CISG[5]. Then sellerexport goods. Proforma invoice[4] Export invoice CISG International commercial contractCustoms Custom staff checkwhether there areforbidden goods. If goodsall are eligible, they willbe allowed to enter intoCanada and tax goods Customs invoice Customs declarationGood classificationIn the transportation, this procedure’s flow chart perhaps is warehouse, station, container freight yard, customs and destination, which involves these documents such as Insurance list, commercial invoice, goods classification, etc. Incommerce, the flow chart, consulting, contract, order formand preparation goods, whose relevant documents have p roforma invoice, export invoice, CISG, international commercial contract. In custom, the pertinent procedure is uploading, checking, taxing and permitting through and its documents have customs invoice, customs declaration, good classification and so on.。
毕业生重修任务2016
思想政治理论课教 学部
8
1 辜娇峰
13875886040 国际学院
4
1 田娜
18373146961 国际学院
16
1 余敏
13467557254
土木工程与力学学 院
6
1 刘晓艳
13787319532 商学院
8 8 8 4 2 6
2 尹鹏 1 刘菁 1 刘湘武 1 胡进波 1 胡进波 1 孙德彬
15874901875 13548649137 18229754608 13974865233 13974865233 13618492198
14
4 陈芳芳
13755062353 理学院
16
1 王浩波
13755016515 理学院
22
1 刘勉声
13574813298 理学院
22
1 刘勉声
13574813298 理学院
16
1 张建伟
15074996954 外国语学院
高级英语视听说 工程测量实习 工程测量学 工程制图 国际采购与供应(双语) 国际结算 国际商务单证实务与EDI 国际商务环境与商务谈判(双 语) 国际商务组织(双语) 国际实物配送(双语) 国际市场营销导论(双语) 国际物流与海关实务(双语) 化工原理3 混凝土结构课程设计(二) 混凝土结构设计 混凝土结构设计原理1课程设 计 机电一体化系统设计2 机械CAD/CAM技术1实验 机械工程测试技术基础 机械设计 机械设计基础2课程设计 机械设计基础2实验 机械设计学1 机械制造工艺学 基础工程
1 4 3 1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 3 1 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.5 4 2.5 2.5 3.75
国际货运代理实务EB2产品介绍(最新)+2
INLAND TRANS MODE
• 1. CY – CY
BY RAIL
could make clearance both base port&destination
• 2. CY – DOOR RAIL + TRUCK
could make clearance both base port&destination
➢ ECSA
南美东（巴西，阿根廷，乌拉圭，巴拉圭）
(BRAZIL, ARGENTINA, URAGUAY,PARAGUAY )
华运国际物流——帮助顾客成功
MEXICO MAP
华运国际物流——帮助顾客成功
MEXICO main port（墨西哥）
Base port ： Manzanillo； Lazaro Cardenas; Ensenada；
•
GUATEMALA：
PUERTO QUETZAL ，
GUATEMALA CITY
EL SALVADOR：
ACAJUTLA，SAN
SALVADOR
α
HONDURAS：PUERTO
CORTES，SAN PEDRO
SULA ，TEGUCIGALPA，
NICARAGUA ：
CORINTO，MANAGUA
COSTA RICA：PUERTO
➢ PANAMA 巴拿马 (PANAMA )
➢ WCSA
南美西（哥伦比亚，厄瓜多尔，秘鲁，智利）
(COLOMBIA,ECUADOR, PERU,CHILE )
➢ CARIBBEAN 加勒比海（四大群岛: 大\小安德列斯//开曼/巴哈马）
(ANDRES island, CAYMAN island, BAHAMA island )
国际食品贸易协议：运输与质量保障条款
国际食品贸易协议：运输与质量保障条款本合同目录一览1. 定义与术语1.1 合同双方1.2 货物1.3 运输1.4 质量保障1.5 违约1.6 第三方2. 货物描述2.1 货物的种类与数量2.2 货物的质量标准2.3 货物的包装要求3. 运输条款3.1 运输方式3.2 运输时间3.3 运输费用3.4 货物保险4. 质量保障条款4.1 质量检验4.2 质量保证4.3 质量问题的处理5. 交付与付款5.1 交付日期5.2 付款方式5.3 付款条件6. 违约责任6.1 卖方的违约行为6.2 买方的违约行为6.3 违约的赔偿7. 争议解决7.1 争议的解决方式7.2 仲裁地点与机构7.3 法律适用8. 合同的生效与终止8.1 合同的生效条件8.2 合同的终止条件9. 保密条款9.1 保密信息的定义9.2 保密义务9.3 保密信息的例外10. 不可抗力10.1 不可抗力的定义10.2 不可抗力的后果11. 合同的修改与补充11.1 合同的修改11.2 合同的补充12. 合同的适用法律与管辖法院12.1 法律适用12.2 管辖法院13. 合同的附件13.1 附件的定义与效力13.2 附件的修改与补充14. 其他条款14.1 通知与通讯14.2 合同的完整性与独立性14.3 合同的转让14.4 合同的解除第一部分：合同如下：1. 定义与术语1.1 合同双方1.2 货物本合同中的货物指（填写货物名称、数量、质量等信息）。
货物应符合国际或双方认可的质量标准。
1.3 运输运输指从卖方所在地将货物运至买方指定目的地的一切活动。
运输方式为（填写运输方式，如海运、空运等）。
1.4 质量保障质量保障指卖方对所供货物质量承担的义务和保证。
1.5 违约1.6 第三方第三方指除合同双方以外的其他自然人、法人或其他组织。
2. 货物描述2.1 货物的种类与数量本合同涉及的货物为（填写货物名称、数量等详细信息）。
货物数量以（计量单位）计，具体为（填写数量）。
国际实物配送outcome
国际实物配送outcome————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Technical report 1--- International Transport Modes Table – International transport modesMod e TotalmodecostCost perpalletTransittimeMode advantages ModedisadvantagesSea £620 £24.8 7days 1.lowest expense of freight.2. large quantities.3.long distance1.slowest2.vulnerable tobad weather3.less punctual4.high riskAir £1265 £253 4hours 1.improve efficiencyoperations2.increase securitye information technology4.faster speed1.high total cost2.the weightlimit3.not too farfrom the airportRail £1275 £51 2days rge capacity2.relatively punctual3.economical4.relatively high speed5.less prone to interruptionsby proo wether1.confined torailroad2.less flexibleDire ct road £1350 £67.5 3days1.better for short-shipped2.flxible and convenient1.small capacity2.high transportcost3.high rate ofgood s damage4.disrupted byweatherMult i-mo de £1185 £47.4 7daysand18hours1.reduce handing of cargo2.permit door-to-door service3.reduce the risk of pilferagewith subsequent savings oninsurance premiums4.quicker transit times5.enable the quotation ofthrough rates to the distance1.investmentcost are high2.not all cargo issuitable forcontainersationThe Explanation of DataSea:the total cost is £620, this is because of the sea transport is 40ft container carrying 25 pallets and the price is £620 per container. Cost per pallet= total mode cost/ pallet, thus the cost per pallet= £620/25= £24.8. The transit time is 7 days in the basic data.Air: the total cost is £1265, this is because of the air will be by airplane cargo hold , at maximum of five pallet and the price is £1265 per 5 pallets. Cost per pallet=total mode cost /pallet, thus the cost per pallet=£1265/5=£253. The transit time is 4 hours.Rail: Cost per pallet=total mode cost/pallet. Thus the cost per pallet=£1275/25=£51. The transit time is 2 days. the total mode cost is £1275, this is due to that the rail transport will be by 40ft container carrying 25 pallets, thus the price is £1275.Direct road: the total mode cost equal to £1350, the price is £1350 per flat bed container lorry and the direct road will be by curtain side rigid lorry carrying 20 pallets. Thus the total mode cost is £1350. Cost per pallet=total mode cost/pallet, thus the cost per pallet=£1350/20=£67.5, the transmit time is 3 days.Multi-mode: first of all, the price is £125 from the Milan Glass Works to Genoa Calata , add the sea mode £620 and the rail cost £295 ,then, add the road form Coatbridge Railport to Kirriemuir Bottling, the cost is £145. Thus Total mode cost=£125+£620+£295+£145=£1185. Total pallet= 25. The total mode cost = £1185/25=£47.4. The time =6 hours+7days+5 hours+7 hours=7 days and 18 hours. the total cost equal to £1185.Technical report 2--- Consignment delivery terms Table- Incoterms and their definitionInitial Incoterm DescriptionEXW Ex Works(namedplace ofdelivery)The buyer is responsible for uploading. This term places the maximum obligation on the buyer and minimum obligation on the seller. The Ex Works term is often used when making an initial quotation for the sale of goods without any costs included. EXW means that a seller has the goods ready for collection at his premises on the data greet upon. The buyer pays all transportation costs and also bears the risks for bringing the goods to their final destination. The seller doesn’t load the goods on collecting vehicles and doesn’t clear them for export.FCA Free Carrier(namedplace ofdelivery)A trade term requiring the seller to deliver goods to a named airport, terminal, or other place where the carrier operates. Cost for transportation and risk of loss transfer to the buyer after deliver to the carrier. The seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when he has handed the goods over, cleared for export, into the charge of the carrier named by the buyer at the named place. When used in trade terms, the word “free”means the seller has an obligation to deliver goods to a named place for transfer to carrier.CPT CarriagePaid to(namedplace ofdestination)The risk of damage or loss to the goods being transported is transferred from the seller to the buyer as soon as the goods have been delivered to the carrier. The seller is responsible only for arranging freight to the destination, and not for insuring the goods shipment when it is being transported. It has been designed to suit the needs of modem business.CIP Carriageand It refers to that the seller deliver the goods to the carrier or first carrier and pay for the carriage of goods up to the namedInsurance Paid to (named place of destination)place of destination. Meanwhile, the seller must obtain the insurance for the goods while it transit. After the seller deliver the goods to the carrier, the risk will transmit to buyer.DAT Deliveredat Terminal(namedplace ofdestination)It means the seller covers all the costs of transport such as the export fees, carriage, unloading from main carrier at destination port and destination port charges.meanwhile, it must assumes all risk until destination port or terminal. The terminal can be a Port, Airport, or inland freight interchange. Import duty/taxes/customs costs are to be borne by Buyer. The risk is transmit to buyer when the buyer control the goods.DAP Deliveredat place(namedplace ofdestination)Refers to the seller to ship the goods within the specified destination, need to prepare for unloading without unloading the complete delivery term referring to the arrival of vehicles including ships, including destination port, the seller shall bear all costs and risks of the goods shipped to the specified destination and charges(except import charges) this term applies to any mode of transportation and milti-mode transport by sea.DDP DeliveredDuty Paid(namedplace ofdestination)It means the Seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the named place in the country of the buyer, and pays all costs in bringing the goods to the destination including import duties and taxes. The seller is not responsible for unloading. When the seller complete the deliver in the named place of destination, the risk transmit to buyer. This term places the maximum obligations on the seller and minimum obligations on the buyerExplanation:Incoterms 2010 is the eighth set of pre-defined international contract terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce. It include 11 terms, such as the EXW, FCA, FAS,FOB,CFR,CIF,CPT,CIP,DAP,DAT and DDP. These terms improve the efficiency of international trade and simplify the process and stages.The previous version, the rules are divided into four categories, but 11 incoterms 2010 predefined terms based on the delivery method only can be divided into two categories. The rules of a larger group of seven (g7) can be informs The chopped of The method of transmission, and a small group of four applies only to The sales, only involves The transport of water can verify The condition of The goods The loaded on board The ship. They therefore is not 2 for container transportation.Table – Allocations of cost buyer/seller according to Incoterms 2010Explanation:EXW is ex factory (place of delivery). Where the word's biggest obligation to the buyer and the seller's minimum obligations. The buyer will pay the cost of many parts, such as the export declaration, transportation, port of export, etc.FCA is free carrier (designated place of delivery), the seller is responsible for the shipment, the carrier of the buyer, the buyer is responsible for unloading and loading the goods to the carrier. When the goods delivered to the carrier, the risk will transfer the buyer.The CPT is carriage paid to (destination) is responsible for the origin of the shipper cost includes transportation export customs clearance and freight named place (usually a destination port or airport). The shipper is not responsible for delivery to the final destination (usually the buyer's facilities), or to buy insurance.CIP is the freight and insurance paid to (designated destination), the seller is responsible for most, such as the export customs declaration form, loading and unloading charges at the port of import and export. Insurance is the responsibility of the seller. The buyer is responsible for the import customs clearance and tax. The seller pays for most.The delivery DAT is terminal (designated destination), the seller is to cover all shipping costs such as export charges, transportation, unloading from the main carrier at the port of destination and the destination port cost. The buyer is responsible for the import customs clearance and tax. The seller pays for most.Bounce is (specify the destination of delivery), the seller is responsible for arranging transportation and delivery of goods, from traffic tools ready at discharge, at the specified place. The buyer is responsible for the import customs clearance and tax. The seller pays for most.DDP delivery duty paid (designated destination), the seller is responsible for the goods sent to the designated place in China buyers, the goods to the destination and pay all fees including import duties and taxes. Where the word's largest responsibility on the seller and the buyer minimum obligation.\3.0 Technical report 3---Consolidation and groupage arrangements Chart – Consolidation and groupage arrangementsDefinition ofGroupage To fill a whole box of goods receipts. Thiskind of goods usually by the carrier,respectively, inland freight and in containerfreight station or freight station, and thenwill be more than two ticket cargo in acontainer, also want to stand at thedestination of inland container depot ordevanning delivery respectively. For thisking of goods, the carrier should afford toboxing and unboxing operations, loadingdevanning fee still charge the goods theresponsibility of the carrier for LCL goods,basically the same as the traditional cargotransportation.This type of cargo suits well micro, smalland medium-sized enterprise(SMEs) wheremost of the time cargo to export or import ismuch less than the required weight orvolume to be efficient.Consolidation Consolidation is refers to that theconsolidator will form a whole batch ofmany different and separate batches ofgoods shipped, then it will shipment in theairline ,using an air waybill and shipped tothe same destination.By the air freightrepresentative company to the destinationspecified in the agent receiving, then makecustoms clearance and distribution to the mode of transportation of the actual consignee. This is one of the main business of air freight agent. The periods of consolidation can be found in charts covering any time interval, such as the hours and days. These period can last for days, months or even a year..Circumstances when they could be used 1In less than one FCL loaded small consignment situation, usually are canvassing by the carrier and container freight station or inland freight stations concentrated, and after more than two votes cargo consolidation in a container, the same should in container freight station or inland stations were unpacking destination delivery. could be used.2. When to be required faster thanmulti-mode transport, consolidation could be used.3. Air transport could be used in case of emergency .Cost effective pallet load level From the report 1, we can know the cost is£1350, and we can know the £108 per pallet.Then we calculate the 1350/108, it can getthe answer 12.5. And then it should acquirethe effective pallet load level, so it shouldchoose the best answer, and the best is costeffective load level is 12.Explanation:from the first report, we can get the total cost of £1350, as a result, we can know each tray £108. As a result, cost effective pallet load level [1] = total price = £1350 /bed/tray £108 = 12.5. Thus the cost effective pallet load level = 12.4.0 Technical report 4---Least total cost concept Recommendation ChartsRoute ARoute A Mode CostKirriemuir—Coatbridge R oad £145+£28 =£173 Coatbridge—Southampton Rail £315+£15+(2×£12) +£24.5+£55 =£433.5sea £1880+£24.5+£34 = £1938.5 Southampton—port demontreal canadaTransit time 2+11+1=14daysHire Fee £6*(1+1+3+14+10+1+2)=£192Insurance[2]£80*(1+10%)=£88Total cost £173+£433.5+£1938.5+£488+£192+£88=£3313 Route B Mode CostKirriemu—Tilbury Road £505+£32+（6×£15）=627sea £2010+£32+£34 =£2076Tilbury—Port demontreal Canadaroad £420+（2×£18）+£32 =£488Transit time 1+1+10+1=13daysHire Fee 6*(2+8+11+1+2)=£144Insurance £80Total cost £627+£2076+£488+£144+£80=£3415According to the graph, we can find that the cost of Route A is £3313 but the Route B only use £3415. The Route A < Route B. Thus the best Route is Route A and the mode is road-rail-sea . Recommendation Chart5.0 Technical report 5---Procedures and documentationRoute AModesRoad ,Rail and Sea Least total cost (Excluding standard on cost such as customs etc) £3313Procedures and documentation tableArea Procedures DocumentationTransport[4 ]Firstly, goods should bemoved. Angus Glen Watershould find a freightforwarder. The report of goodsto the port. Formalities andcontract will be prepared.Then, HM customers and UKborder agency need relaterdocumentations that thecompany should offer. Releaseof goods transportation oncecleared. Imports of goods tothe port. In addition, thecompany simplifies proceduresof export to pass the customsfreight. British goods intoCanada customs warehouse orsecurity area, unless specialarrangements, such ascensorship(PARS)beforetravel. Release began totransport to clear goods.Pre-Arrival Review Systemalso should be passed buyershave an enquiry, the sellersgive quotation, next the sellerwill give the pro-formainvoice, the buyer willacknowledge the order, andcontract United NationsFIATA Combined Transport Bill ofLanding[3]Insurance, Packing ListCommercial InvoiceGoods ClassificationCertification of OriginManufacturing DeclarationAccurate ConsigneeInformationPre-Arrival review systemInsurance documentationCustoms declarationUK and Canadian Customs InvoiceConvention on contract for the international Sale Of Goods, seller prepare the goods for export.Commerce Firstly, the buyers enquiry,then the sellers give quotation,next the seller will give thepro-forma invoice, the buyerwill acknowledge the order,and contract United NationsConvention On contract ForThe International Sale OfGoods, seller prepare thegoods for export. Internationalrules for the Interpretation ofTrade Term, INCOTERMS Proforma Invoice[5]Export InvoicePacking listUnited Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale Of GoodsInternational Commercial ContractTitle to sueCustoms The UK and Customs mustensure that there is nounauthorized good, poisonouscargo and other forbiddengoods. On departure andarrival , the UK custom staffmay check goods foranti-smuggling,animal andplant health and others. Theprocedure is that at first,entering data of customsclearance, electronicdeclaration, then thedeclaration checking andchoosing the passageway.Next, printing the tax list and Certification of OriginExport LicensePre-Shipment Inspection certification, International Sales Contact and so onThe buyer should have the packing list, bill of lading and the certification of origin of products export, customs declaration and it will import declaration formCustoms InvoiceCustoms DeclarationGoods Classificationpat for the tax. Finally,clearance.Explanation:In the Transport, the procedure is the include many parts, to the as the CFSP and PARS, the documentation of the include many things,, such as the bill of lading, commercial invoice, insurance, packing list, certificate of origin. Business process including CISG and UCC. These are used for commercial and documents are necessary, such as commercial invoice, pro forma invoice. Customs procedures including input data, declaration, check and pass. In the UK at the same time, the customs will prohibit certain commodities, such as revenue, the health of animals and plants. Documents including the certificate of origin of goods, etc.6.0 Reference[1] Grande, Joseph A. (September 2008). Plastic Pallets Gain Ground In anEco-Conscious World. Plastics Technology. Retrieved 29th April 2015.[4] C. J. Campbell, L. Goldberg, A. Rai. (2003). The Impact of the European Union Insurance Directives on Insurance Company Stocks. The Journal of Risk and Insurance.[3] Levi, Maurice D. (2005). International Finance, 4th Edition. New York, NY: Routledge[4] Data on the barriers and motivators to more sustainable transport behaviour is available in the UK Department for Transport study "Climate Change and Transport Choices" published in December 2010. Retrieved 1 may 2015.[5]"pro forma session". Senate Glossary. United States Senate. Retrieved 2015-5-1.。
SQA-HND-国际实物配送outcome1
SQA-HND-国际实物配送outcome11.Explain the various tasks which would come under your remit as Physical Resource Manager.As a physical resource manager we have various task such as planning, organising, coordinating, budgeting, controlling and monitoring/evaluating.The first task is planning,as a Physical resource manager we must need know and understand the plan and role in the planning.It is conclude three level of logistics planning:strategic planning, tactical planning, operational planning.The strategic planning is medium to long term planning spanning one to five years. In this case, the Angus Glen Water cooperate with Ecosse Hotels and offer the water to all of the hotel. Due to that the hotel operate in many different countries, Angus Glen Water will enter the international market and this is an big strategy and decision for the company, so they need make the strategic planning.Therefor the manager also need the tactical planning,from we study we can know this planning spanning six months to a year.This planning will deal with annual budgets,which provide the financial basis.Finally we need operational planning,it is controlled the standards and rules and is day to day planning.Manager need detect the weekly and monthly reports to understand the operation of department and take some measures to deal with the problem.The second task is organization,the manager absolutely need to ensure that the plans scheduled and the right task are being done at the right time and by the right person.Dividing up the work is really importance to the manager in organization too.In this task the manager have two small task, the first is find more more manufacturer to produce the glass bottle and find new haulier to transport the product to other countries.The second task is make decision of the transportation mode, such as airline, ship or train,include the production enter in to the new market.After ensure the transportation the manager have to consider the export document.In one word the manager need consider and makesure every process is right and really be done in the whole process from the old market to the new market.Thirdly, coordinating in this task manager have to keeping control at all time to ensure that all plans are met. And this task consist of some small task such as delegating, objective setting. Delegating is one of the most importance coordinating tasks, in this task manager absolutely need to sure that the members of the team understand what is expected of them, just by the way the manager can croodinating. First of all manager must ensure that the person being given the task has the right level of skill to carry out the task[1]. Secondly, is that the manager should tell them what state required results and the resources required. The staff should understand what is the required results and discuss the resources. The manager should set a deadlines and support to them, if the staff meet any problem ,the manager can communicate with them and solve the problem. Finally the manager need evaluate the final results and obtain the feedback. If the manager can delegate the right people , the task will be coordinate. In this case the manager need to coordinate the department and by coordinating improve they work efficiency. Absolutely, setting a target is importance for coordinating, the work person objective. The manager use the objectives to measure the performance and offer some suggestion to others, it will coordinate the task.Fourth task is budgeting, from study we can know the budgeting are cost goal set by top manager, it means through the budgeting the distribution manager can know what the organization goals and objectives are, and what resources will be needed to achieve those goals and objective. Then ensure that distribution activities are profitable and efficient.Fifth is controlling. This task is to ensure that the goals is achieved and comparing the actual results and original objectives. then, the manager canevaluate the detail things and find some good activities and some terrible things.Finally is monitoring and evaluation, as a manager monitoring [2] is essential, because by the way can improve efficient of work such as “independent check ” and “double check ”. In the last task, the manager need make a evaluation about this work. Such as the target, plan,the result is good or bad.2.Explain how the International Trade Department would be structured and how this would benefit Angus Glen over a structure that did not include this department.International trade department can help companies to further expand overseas markets. Including import and export of international trade department, for example, overseas procurement, marketing the three points. Here are some staff to deal with the export or import problem, to the as the export certificate, the document of import and export. The purchasing oversea is in charge of the managementSeniorGeneralProduction Transport andwarehouse Sales and Marketing Research and Developmen Internatio nal trade department Accounts and General administratPurchasing Import andExport Sales and Marketingpurchasing in the world, to the as the material, the bottle and others. The sales and marketing is responsible for the sales and marketing in other countries, and find new customer and sell the product to them.There are some benefit when the company establish the international trade department. At first, this department can help the company expand in the oversea market more convenience and quickly. The second, by establish the department can improve the strength of corporation and improve the popularity of brand. The company has the international trade department and the staff will sell their product to other countries and increase the sales. Finally the company can decrease the cost by international trade department oversea purchasing.3.Describe the links that would operate between the International Trade Department and other departments within the organization. Transport and warehouse department is responsible for transport and preservation stores. Transport department major task is distribution the goods between different city and ensure the goods quality and quantity. Warehouse department have two major task, the first one is preservation the goods this is also the most importance task for warehouse department such as unified the various business processes, periodic inventory system and make sure the consistent of warehouse[3]account, content and card.. The second one is make sure the production is satisfaction.Production department is really important for a company, because this department is link to customers, if the production can’t get satisfaction of customers the company may can not get profit. This department major task is ensure the production activity will finish in time. And this department need have de good corporation with development department and marketing department, because this department need accuracy data to make goods[4].The international trade department is important for the company and it will connect with other department, meanwhile, other department also will get information from the department. Such as, the production department, the international trade department obtain a customer from Canada, so the international trade department will tell the production department to produce the goods and tell them the entail of customer. And the the international trade department is really important to decrease the cost through oversea purchasing. The transport and warehousing department will offer the information of warehousing to international trade department, then the international trade department will help the department to manage the inventory. For the D&R department, the international and trade department can bring some new technology to D&R department from other country. The R&D department will help the international trade department to introduce the goods and offer the technical training. The sales and marketing department will offer the situation of domestic market and help the department to find new customer. Meanwhile, the international trade department can offer the international situation and help the department to adjust their strategy.4.Describe the links the International Trade Department would have with external integrating bodies and why these would exist.There are several external integrating bodies, such as the freight forwarder,import agent, import dealers and others.A freight forwarder, forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. Freight can be booked on a variety of shipping providers, including ships,airplanes, trucks, and railroads. It is not unusual for a single shipment to move on multiple carrier types. International freight forwarders typically handle international shipments. International freight forwarders have additional expertise in preparing and processing customs and other documentation and performing activities pertaining to international shipments.First, it can help companies choose the best transportation and the best transport routes. International trade sector choose to accept orders,, freight forwarding department will contact the production sector. Second, it can help companies to handle different documents, such as customs procedures and other documents, then give the product to the haulier [6]. It also helps the company to pay the freight and customs duties. From freight forwarding task, it can help reduce the cost of international trade sector and risk. At the same time, it can ensure transportation safety products and products.The import agent is a person or company that by accepting the delegation of exporter and help the exporter to handle the import business, It receive some commissions. In general, the import agents do not assume the credit risk, exchange and market, it has no the ownership . of products, there are four types of import agents, such as brokers, factors, manufacturer;. s representatives and managing agents that can help international trade sector to purchase some materials from other countries in order to reduce costs. Because import agency is specialized in importing stuff, so it can ensure the quality and cost. At the same time, it can help the international trade sector input and analysis of the local market. it can help the international trade department to enter and analyze the local market. In this case, if the company need some material, they can use this agent to solve the problem.5.Reference[1] SQA. International Physical Distribution Unit student Guide, Part three.[2] Continent's only press release wire service, African Press Organization PR Week - May 10, 2013[3] Ortega-Argiles, Raquel; Potters, Lesley; Vivarelli, Marco,2011 R&D and productivity: testing sectoral peculiarities using micro data. Empirical Economics 41 (3)[4] Moroney, J. R. (1967) Cobb-Douglass production functions and returns to scale in US manufacturing industry, Western Economic Journal, vol 6, no 1, December 1967, pp 39–51.[5] Kenya Clearing & Forwarding Agents | Kenya Freight Forwarders - Customs Clearance | Aeromarine Logistics - Freight Clearing Forwarding Kenya". Aeromarine.co.ke. Retrieved 2013-01-17.[6] Blaszak, Michael W. "ABC's of Railroading: Trackage and Haulage Rights," Trains, 1 May 2006, accessed 30 August 2011。
HND国际实物配送
1Transportation modesTake sea as an example, because the shipping requires 25 pallets and the total cost is 620, the cost per pallet is 620/25=24.8. In the similar way, other result also can be calculated, except the Multi-mode. The Multi-mode’cost is 1185including 125, 620, 295, and145, thus the cost per pallet is 1185/25=47.4.Air transportation is optimum choice. Air transportation can use the least time to convey goods due to faster speed. Besides, it also ensures the security to a large extent relatively. However, it also has some disadvantages. Air transportation has expensive cost, and airport is distant from municipal center.Sea transportation also can be chosen. Though it is the slowest method and vulnerable to bad weather in ocean, it is the lowest expenses of freight and carries the largest quantities.Angus Glen also can select rail. Rail has a large capacity and is less refrained by bad weather. Rail has these disadvantages, it is not much flexible and can not work without railroad.2 Consignment delivery termFor incoterms’importance, it can ensure that transactions are finished successfully and safely. By negotiating, sellers and buyers can sign contract containing right and duty and other pertinent item. It also explicitly shows the price and cost between buyers and sellers. In general, buyers should pay cost, freight and insurance. It is good for solving conflict. In the end, incoterms is beneficial for relevant agencies to carry out operational activities3 Consolidation and groupage arrangement。
SQA HND 疑难解答
1、SQA HND是什么?答：SQA HND是由英国苏格兰学历管理委员会(又称苏格兰资格监管局，简称SQA)颁发的英国国家高等教育文凭(Higher National Diploma，简称HND)。
该文凭由英国文化委员会推荐，中英两国政府合作引进，经中国驻英国大使馆教育处认证，SQA HND文凭等同于我国大专文凭。
2、SQA是什么性质的机构?答：SQA(Scottish Qualifications Authority)苏格兰学历管理委员会，又称苏格兰资格监管局，受苏格兰首相的直接领导，隶属苏格兰教育部。
是负责除学位和部分专业资格以外其它学历资格的开发、评估、颁证和资质鉴定的法定政府机构。
SQA是唯一得到中国驻英使馆认证的英国颁证机构。
SQA学历资格在世界上得到认可。
SQA的主要职能包括：设计与推广优质的国家资格证书、国家高等资格证书、职业资格证书;资格鉴定及授权发证;审批开设SQA证书项目的教育和培训机构;安排评估、评审及考试;体现质量保证职能;颁发学历资格证书。
3、国内学生完成SQA HND课程后可获得什么结果?答：学生在国内完成三年的学习后，成绩合格修满学分者可获得SQA颁发的HND 文凭，同时获得中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心核发的国家三级职业资格证书。
获得SQA HND文凭的学生可以继续到英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰、美国、马来西亚等国家续本，获得本科学位后成绩优异者可继续攻读硕士学位。
4、什么是“五年学业规划”?答：即前三年在国内完成HND课程，后两年到国外完成本科和硕士课程，整个过程为五年。
学生可根据自身情况选择分段学习。
第一年国内预科、第二、三年国内专业课程;获HND文凭并雅思成绩达到国外大学要求者第四年可国外续本，获得学士学位后，第五年可继续攻读硕士课程，实现“五年分段学习，国内外专本硕连读”。
5、SQA HND在国内的教学模式？答：国内课程教学模式有两种，分别为全英班和中文班，两者的特点有：6、SQA HND课程招生对象是谁？答：应、往届高中毕业生（或同等学历者）。
SQA HND 国际实物配送outcome1#精选.
1.Explain the various tasks which would come under your remit as Physical Resource Manager.As a physical resource manager we have various task such as planning, organising, coordinating, budgeting, controlling and monitoring/evaluating.The first task is planning,as a Physical resource manager we must need know and understand the plan and role in the planning.It is conclude three level of logistics planning:strategic planning, tactical planning, operational planning.The strategic planning is medium to long term planning spanning one to five years. In this case, the Angus Glen Water cooperate with Ecosse Hotels and offer the water to all of the hotel. Due to that the hotel operate in many different countries, Angus Glen Water will enter the international market and this is an big strategy and decision for the company, so they need make the strategic planning.Therefor the manager also need the tactical planning,from we study we can know this planning spanning six months to a year.This planning will deal with annual budgets,which provide the financial basis.Finally we need operational planning,it is controlled the standards and rules and is day to day planning.Manager need detect the weekly and monthly reports to understand the operation of department and take some measures to deal with the problem.The second task is organization,the manager absolutely need to ensure that the plans scheduled and the right task are being done at the right time and by the right person.Dividing up the work is really importance to the manager in organization too.In this task the manager have two small task, the first is find more more manufacturer to produce the glass bottle and find new haulier to transport the product to other countries.The second task is make decision of the transportation mode, such as airline, ship or train,include the production enter in to the new market.After ensure the transportation the manager have to consider the export document.In one word the manager need consider and make sure every process is right and really be done in thewhole process from the old market to the new market.Thirdly, coordinating in this task manager have to keeping control at all time to ensure that all plans are met. And this task consist of some small task such as delegating, objective setting. Delegating is one of the most importance coordinating tasks, in this task manager absolutely need to sure that the members of the team understand what is expected of them, just by the way the manager can croodinating. First of all manager must ensure that the person being given the task has the right level of skill to carry out the task[1]. Secondly, is that the manager should tell them what state required results and the resources required. The staff should understand what is the required results and discuss the resources. The manager should set a deadlines and support to them, if the staff meet any problem ,the manager can communicate with them and solve the problem. Finally the manager need evaluate the final results and obtain the feedback. If the manager can delegate the right people , the task will be coordinate. In this case the manager need to coordinate the department and by coordinating improve they work efficiency. Absolutely, setting a target is importance for coordinating, the work person objective. The manager use the objectives to measure the performance and offer some suggestion to others, it will coordinate the task.Fourth task is budgeting, from study we can know the budgeting are cost goal set by top manager, it means through the budgeting the distribution manager can know what the organization goals and objectives are, and what resources will be needed to achieve those goals and objective. Then ensure that distribution activities are profitable and efficient.Fifth is controlling. This task is to ensure that the goals is achieved and comparing the actual results and original objectives. then, the manager can evaluate the detail things and find some good activities and some terrible things.Finally is monitoring and evaluation, as a manager monitoring[2] is essential, becauseby the way can improve efficient of work such as “independent check” and “double check”. In the last task, the manager need make a evaluation about this work. Such as the target, plan,the result is good or bad.2.Explain how the International Trade Department would be structured and how this would benefit Angus Glen over a structure that did not include this department.International trade department can help companies to further expand overseas markets. Including import and export of international trade department, for example, overseas procurement, marketing the three points. Here are some staff to deal with the export or import problem, to the as the export certificate, the document of import and export. The purchasing oversea is in charge of the purchasing in the world, to the as the material, the bottle and others. The sales and marketing is responsible for the sales and marketing in other countries, and find new customer and sell the product to them.There are some benefit when the company establish the international trade department. At first, this department can help the company expand in the oversea market more convenience and quickly. The second, by establish the department can improve the strength of corporation and improve the popularity of brand. The company has the international trade department and the staff will sell their product to other countries and increase the sales. Finally the company can decrease the cost by international trade department oversea purchasing.3.Describe the links that would operate between the International Trade Department and other departments within the organization. Transport and warehouse department is responsible for transport and preservation stores. Transport department major task is distribution the goods between different city and ensure the goods quality and quantity. Warehouse department have two major task, the first one is preservation the goods this is also the most importance task for warehouse department such as unified the various business processes, periodic inventory system and make sure the consistent of warehouse[3] account, content and card.. The second one is make sure the production is satisfaction.Production department is really important for a company, because this department is link to customers, if the production can’t get satisfaction of customers the company may can not get profit. This department major task is ensure the production activity will finish in time. And this department need have de good corporation with development department and marketing department, because this department need accuracy data to make goods[4].The international trade department is important for the company and it will connect with other department, meanwhile, other department also will get information from the department. Such as, the production department, the international trade department obtain a customer from Canada, so the international trade department willtell the production department to produce the goods and tell them the entail of customer. And the the international trade department is really important to decrease the cost through oversea purchasing. The transport and warehousing department will offer the information of warehousing to international trade department, then the international trade department will help the department to manage the inventory. For the D&R department, the international and trade department can bring some new technology to D&R department from other country. The R&D department will help the international trade department to introduce the goods and offer the technical training. The sales and marketing department will offer the situation of domestic market and help the department to find new customer. Meanwhile, the international trade department can offer the international situation and help the department to adjust their strategy.4.Describe the links the International Trade Department would have with external integrating bodies and why these would exist.There are several external integrating bodies, such as the freight forwarder,import agent, import dealers and others.A freight forwarder, forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. Freight can be booked on a variety of shipping providers, including ships, airplanes, trucks, and railroads. It is not unusual for a single shipment to move on multiple carrier types. International freight forwarders typically handle international shipments. International freight forwarders have additional expertise in preparing and processing customs and other documentation and performing activities pertaining to international shipments.First, it can help companies choose the best transportation and the best transportroutes. International trade sector choose to accept orders,, freight forwarding department will contact the production sector. Second, it can help companies to handle different documents, such as customs procedures and other documents, then give the product to the haulier [6]. It also helps the company to pay the freight and customs duties. From freight forwarding task, it can help reduce the cost of international trade sector and risk. At the same time, it can ensure transportation safety products and products.The import agent is a person or company that by accepting the delegation of exporter and help the exporter to handle the import business, It receive some commissions. In general, the import agents do not assume the credit risk, exchange and market, it has no the ownership . of products, there are four types of import agents, such as brokers, factors, manufacturer;. s representatives and managing agents that can help international trade sector to purchase some materials from other countries in order to reduce costs. Because import agency is specialized in importing stuff, so it can ensure the quality and cost. At the same time, it can help the international trade sector input and analysis of the local market. it can help the international trade department to enter and analyze the local market. In this case, if the company need some material, they can use this agent to solve the problem.5.Reference[1] SQA. International Physical Distribution Unit student Guide, Part three.[2] Continent's only press release wire service, African Press Organization PR Week - May 10, 2013[3] Ortega-Argiles, Raquel; Potters, Lesley; Vivarelli, Marco,2011 R&D and productivity: testing sectoral peculiarities using micro data. Empirical Economics 41 (3)[4] Moroney, J. R. (1967) Cobb-Douglass production functions and returns to scale in US manufacturing industry, Western Economic Journal, vol 6, no 1, December 1967, pp 39–51.[5] Kenya Clearing & Forwarding Agents | Kenya Freight Forwarders - Customs Clearance | Aeromarine Logistics - Freight Clearing Forwarding Kenya". Aeromarine.co.ke. Retrieved 2013-01-17.[6] Blaszak, Michael W. "ABC's of Railroading: Trackage and Haulage Rights," Trains, 1 May 2006, accessed 30 August 2011最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
得琳国际通运巨大国际通运股份有限兠
高雄 175
高雄 01 &(報)
52
ACCORD EXPRESS CO., LTD
禾聚運通股份有限公司
53
SAN YANG AIR TRANSPORT CO., LTD.
三陽航空貨運代理股份 有限公司
HONG KONG UNITED 54 EXPRESS HOLDING
COMPANY LTD.
香港商聯合集運股份有 限公司台灣分公司
15
JUMBO EXPRESS CO., LTD.
蔚翔婷運通股份有限公 司
RA00015
16
POWER AIR CARGO CO. 馬可威運通股份有限公
LTD.
司
RA00016
VANTEC WORLD
萬特可國際運通股份有
17 TRANSPORT (TAIWAN)
COMPANY LIMITED.
限公司
TAIWAN BRANCH
TAIWAN YAMATO 28 INTERNATIONAL
LOGISTICS INC.
荷蘭商天遞股份有限公 司台灣分公司 和台國際物流股份有限 公司
RA00023 RA00024 RA00025 RA00026 RA00027 RA00028
2
序號
Serial No.
Name of English
86
E & E TRANSPORT INT'L 吉祥航空貨運承攬股份
CO., LTD.
有限公司
87
CONQUEST EXPRESS CO., LTD.
騏迅國際運通股份有限 公司
88
WAY-LEADER EXPRESS CO., LTD.
2024国际贸易实务指南：进出口协议履行细节详解版
20XX 专业合同封面COUNTRACT COVER甲方：XXX乙方：XXX2024国际贸易实务指南：进出口协议履行细节详解版本合同目录一览1. 定义与术语解释1.1 合同当事人1.2 货物描述1.3 价格与支付1.4 交货与运输1.5 质量与数量1.6 检验与验收1.7 违约责任1.8 争议解决1.9 合同的生效、变更与终止1.10 其他条款2. 货物描述2.1 货物的名称、型号、规格、等级2.2 货物的数量2.3 货物的质量标准2.4 货物的包装要求3. 价格与支付3.1 货物的价格3.2 支付方式3.3 支付时间3.4 利息与汇率4. 交货与运输4.1 交货地点与时间4.2 运输方式与费用4.3 风险转移4.4 保险5. 质量与数量5.1 货物质量要求5.2 货物数量允许偏差5.3 检验方法与标准6. 检验与验收6.1 买方的检验权6.2 卖方的质量保证6.3 验收程序与时间7. 违约责任7.1 卖方违约7.2 买方违约7.3 违约赔偿8. 争议解决8.1 协商解决8.2 调解解决8.3 仲裁解决8.4 法律适用9. 合同的生效、变更与终止9.1 合同生效条件9.2 合同的变更9.3 合同的终止10. 其他条款10.1 保密条款10.2 知识产权保护10.3 适用法律与管辖10.4 合同附件第一部分：合同如下：第一条定义与术语解释1.1 合同当事人地址：_______________________联系方式：_____________________地址：_______________________联系方式：_____________________1.2 货物描述1.2.1 货物的名称、型号、规格、等级本合同所指货物为：（具体货物名称，例如：电子产品、服装等），型号为：（型号），规格为：（规格），等级为：（等级）。
1.2.2 货物的数量本合同约定的货物数量为：（具体数量，例如：1000件、100吨等）。
国际货物交易2024联合国新规10项协议范本
20XX 专业合同封面COUNTRACT COVER甲方：XXX乙方：XXX国际货物交易2024联合国新规10项协议范本本合同目录一览1. 定义与术语解释1.1 合同主体1.2 货物描述1.3 国际货物交易1.4 联合国新规1.5 10项协议范本2. 合同条款2.1 双方义务与责任2.2 货物交付与验收2.3 付款与结算2.4 违约责任2.5 争议解决3. 适用法律与管辖3.1 法律适用3.2 争议解决方式3.3 管辖法院4. 合同的有效性、修改与终止4.1 合同生效条件4.2 合同修改方式5. 保密条款5.1 保密义务5.2 例外情况5.3 违约责任6. 不可抗力6.1 不可抗力事件6.2 不可抗力后果6.3 不可抗力通知与证明7. 合同的转让7.1 转让条件7.2 转让方式7.3 通知义务8. 争议解决方式8.1 协商解决8.2 调解解决8.3 仲裁解决9. 附件9.1 货物清单9.2 技术参数9.3 付款方式与时间表10. 签署与日期10.2 签署日期11. 语言与翻译11.1 合同语言11.2 翻译责任12. 通知与通信12.1 通知方式12.2 通信地址13. 环境与健康安全13.1 环境保护13.2 健康安全13.3 合规性检查14. 附件说明14.1 附件一：货物照片14.2 附件二：运输保险条款14.3 附件三：检验证书第一部分：合同如下：1. 定义与术语解释1.1 合同主体甲方：（全称）乙方：（全称）1.2 货物描述货物描述如下：货物名称：（全称）数量：（具体数量）质量标准：（具体描述）货物规格：（具体描述）1.3 国际货物交易本合同项下的国际货物交易遵循国际贸易惯例和相关法律法规。
1.4 联合国新规本合同受联合国新规的约束，具体规则如下：（列出具体规则）1.5 10项协议范本本合同基于联合国新规下的10项协议范本制定，具体内容包括：（列出具体内容）2. 合同条款2.1 双方义务与责任甲方义务：（具体描述甲方义务）乙方义务：（具体描述乙方义务）2.2 货物交付与验收货物交付方式：（具体描述）货物验收标准：（具体描述）验收期限：（具体期限）2.3 付款与结算付款方式：（具体描述）付款期限：（具体期限）结算货币：（具体货币）2.4 违约责任违约情形：（具体描述）违约责任：（具体描述）2.5 争议解决双方通过友好协商解决合同争议；如协商不成，可提交仲裁机构仲裁，也可向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。
brcgs仓储和配送全球标准
brcgs仓储和配送全球标准BRCGS（Brand Reputation Compliance Global Standards）是一家国际性的认证机构，致力于为全球领先的零售商和制造商提供安全、质量和品牌保障服务。
在全球化和供应链延伸的背景下，仓储和配送环节的标准化显得尤为重要。
本文将深入探讨BRCGS仓储和配送全球标准以及其对企业的影响。
一、BRCGS仓储和配送全球标准介绍BRCGS仓储和配送全球标准是为了确保仓储和配送环节的食品安全和质量而制定的。
该标准要求企业建立和执行一系列严格的操作程序，以确保物流过程中食品的安全性、规范性和可追溯性。
该标准包含了一系列评估要求，包括现场检查、文件审核、风险评估等。
通过持续监测和改进，BRCGS标准有助于确保仓储和配送环节的食品安全管理体系得到严格执行和持续提升。
二、BRCGS仓储和配送全球标准的重要性1. 食品安全保障BRCGS仓储和配送全球标准要求企业建立严格的操作程序，包括对员工的培训和管理、设备和设施的检查、货物的接收和储存、订单配送的流程等。
通过严格的标准和控制，可以减少食品受污染的风险，提高消费者对产品的信任度。
2. 供应链可追溯性BRCGS标准要求企业建立完善的记录和文档体系，确保每个环节的操作和决策都可以追溯和核查。
这有助于发现和纠正潜在的问题，以及快速解决食品安全事件。
供应链的可追溯性对于提高整体供应链的透明度和可靠性具有重要意义。
3. 品牌声誉保护BRCGS仓储和配送全球标准是国际公认的标准之一。
通过通过获得BRCGS认证，企业可以提高其品牌形象和声誉，与其他竞争对手区别开来。
这对于进一步提升企业在市场竞争中的地位具有显著的积极影响。
4. 持续改进和创新BRCGS仓储和配送全球标准要求企业建立持续改进的机制。
通过及时监测和评估，企业可以识别潜在的问题和风险，并采取相应的措施加以处理。
这有助于企业不断提升自身的竞争力，并实现创新和变革。
2024国际食品进出口交易协议范例
20XX 专业合同封面COUNTRACT COVER甲方：XXX乙方：XXX2024国际食品进出口交易协议范例本合同目录一览第一条定义与术语1.1 定义1.2 术语第二条协议范围与目标2.1 协议范围2.2 目标第三条商品描述3.1 商品种类3.2 商品质量3.3 商品数量第四条价格与支付条件4.1 价格4.2 支付条件第五条交货与运输5.1 交货地点5.2 交货时间5.3 运输方式5.4 风险转移第六条检验与验收6.1 检验标准6.2 验收程序第七条质量保证7.1 质量标准7.2 质量保证措施第八条违约责任8.1 违约行为8.2 违约责任第九条争议解决9.1 争议解决方式9.2 争议解决地点9.3 适用法律第十条保密条款10.1 保密信息10.2 保密义务10.3 例外情况第十一条不可抗力11.1 不可抗力事件11.2 不可抗力后果第十二条合同的生效、变更与终止12.1 生效条件12.2 变更12.3 终止第十三条一般条款13.1 完整协议13.2 第三方受益13.3 法律适用13.4 语言13.5 通知第十四条签署14.1 签署日期14.2 签署地点14.3 签署人第一部分：合同如下：第一条定义与术语1.1 定义本协议中的“商品”指的是由甲方出口，乙方进口的各类食品，具体品种、质量、数量等详见本协议第三条。
1.2 术语本协议中的“交货日期”指的是甲方按照本协议约定完成商品交付的日期；“交货地点”指的是本协议约定的商品交付的具体地点。
第二条协议范围与目标2.1 协议范围本协议旨在规定甲方作为出口方，乙方作为进口方，在2024年期间就商品的进出口、交易等事项双方的权利和义务。
2.2 目标本协议的目标是通过双方的共同努力，实现商品的顺利进出口，满足双方的市场需求，达到互利共赢。
第三条商品描述3.1 商品种类本协议的商品种类包括但不限于：肉类、海鲜、水果、蔬菜、乳制品等。
3.2 商品质量商品应符合国际食品安全标准，没有有害物质残留，不影响人体健康。
2024年中东食品进口协议
20XX 专业合同封面COUNTRACT COVER甲方：XXX乙方：XXX2024年中东食品进口协议本合同目录一览第一条定义与解释1.1 合同双方1.2 合同标的1.3 合同日期第二条商品描述2.1 商品种类2.2 商品质量2.3 商品数量第三条价格与支付3.1 单价3.2 总价3.3 支付方式3.4 支付时间第四条交货与运输4.1 交货地点4.2 交货时间4.3 运输方式4.4 运输保险第五条检验与验收5.1 检验标准5.2 验收时间5.3 异议通知第六条违约责任6.1 卖方违约6.2 买方违约第七条争议解决7.1 协商解决7.2 调解解决7.3 仲裁解决第八条适用法律8.1 合同适用法律8.2 法律解释第九条合同的变更与解除9.1 变更条件9.2 解除条件第十条保密条款10.1 保密内容10.2 保密期限第十一条不可抗力11.1 不可抗力事件11.2 不可抗力后果第十二条合同的生效、终止与失效12.1 生效条件12.2 终止条件12.3 失效条件第十三条合同附件13.1 附件清单13.2 附件效力第十四条其他条款14.1 双方约定的其他事项14.2 附加条款的效力第一部分：合同如下：第一条定义与解释1.1 合同双方1.2 合同标的合同标的为卖方提供的各类食品，具体品种、数量、质量等详见附件。
1.3 合同日期本合同签订日期为2024年。
第二条商品描述2.1 商品种类本合同涉及的商品种类包括但不限于：肉类、海鲜、水果、蔬菜、零食等。
2.2 商品质量卖方应保证所提供商品的质量符合我国相关法律法规及标准。
商品质量问题导致的损失由卖方承担。
2.3 商品数量商品数量以合同附件为准。
实际交货时，卖方应提供详细的数量清单。
第三条价格与支付3.1 单价商品单价以合同附件为准。
3.2 总价商品总价=商品单价×商品数量。
3.3 支付方式买方支付货款采用信用证支付方式。
信用证由买方在合同签订后10个工作日内开立，并通知卖方。
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1Transportation modes
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Take sea as an example, because the shipping requires 25 pallets and the total cost is 620, the cost per pallet is 620/25=24.8. In the similar way, other result also can be calculated, except the Multi-mode. The Multi-mode’ cost is 1185 including 125, 620, 295, and145, thus the cost per pallet is 1185/25=47.4.
Air transportation is optimum choice. Air transportation can use the least time to convey goods due to faster speed. Besides, it also ensures the security to a large extent relatively. However, it also has some disadvantages. Air transportation has expensive cost, and airport is distant from municipal center.
Sea transportation also can be chosen. Though it is the slowest method and vulnerable to bad weather in ocean, it is the lowest expenses of freight and carries the largest quantities.
Angus Glen also can select rail. Rail has a large capacity and is less refrained by bad weather. Rail has these disadvantages, it is not much flexible and can not work without railroad.
2 Consignment delivery term
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For incoterms’ importance, it can ensure that transactions are finished successfully and safely. By negotiating, sellers and buyers can sign contract containing right and duty and other pertinent item. It also explicitly shows the price
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and cost between buyers and sellers. In general, buyers should pay cost, freight and insurance. It is good for solving conflict. In the end, incoterms is beneficial for relevant agencies to carry out operational activities
3 Consolidation and groupage arrangement
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By calculating, the result is 12.5, so, when the load is equal to or bigger than 12.5 pallets, the direct road mode is effective. However, according to method, the result should be rounded to the nearest integer, thus the result is 13 finally.
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4 Least total cost
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By above chart, Route A--
Kirriemuir Bottling Plant to Coatbridge Railport to Southampton Container Terminal to Port de Montreal Canada to Ecosse Hotel is optimum choice. Because the cost of Route A is lower than Route B.
5 Procedures and documentation table
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In the transportation, this procedure’s flow chart perhaps is warehouse, station, container freight yard, customs and destination, which involves these documents such as Insurance list, commercial invoice, goods classification, etc. In commerce, the flow chart, consulting, contract, order form and preparation goods, whose relevant documents have proforma invoice, export invoice, CISG, international commercial contract. In custom, the pertinent procedure is uploading, checking, taxing and permitting through and its documents have customs invoice, customs declaration, good classification and so on.
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