甲板部大副.二副和三副物料的英语说法doc
船舶甲板部物料英语
甲板部物料水手长物料丙纶缆polypropylene尼龙缆nylon hawser纤维尼龙缆polyethylene hawser 麻绳manila rope塑料绳吊货钢丝cargo runner千斤索topping lift稳索preventer stay卸扣shackle花兰螺丝turnbuckle三角圈wire rope thimble钢丝轧头wire rope clip吊杆顶索滑车topping lift block 大滑车head block根滑车heel block开口滑车snatch block牵索滑车gay block单柄滑车single sheave block双柄滑车double sheave block嵌环thimble棍梯液压钢丝铡刀船壳灰漆grey topside船壳白漆white gloss exterior奶黄漆buff cream paint甲板红漆deck red绿水线漆green boot toping货舱银漆hold aluminium抗热油漆heat resistant aluminium 标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑red lead凡立水varnish稀释剂thinner牛油grease煤油kerosene钢丝绳油wire dressing oil/ tar oil 去漆水撇缆绳heaving line测水绳sounding rope榔头hammer长柄铲刀long hand flat scraper刮锈刀gooseneck scraper电榔头electric chipping machine 轴spare shaft片spare blade头spare head set气榔头pneumatic chipping machine 钢丝钳wire cutter尖嘴钳long nose pliers梅花扳手hexag. r. spanner套筒扳手socket wrench管子扳手pipe wrench活动扳手shifting spanner螺栓bolt螺母nut扁螺丝刀screw driver十字螺丝刀cross head driver铁皮剪刀tin's snips剪刀scissors水手刀jack knife手拉葫芦chain block液压千斤顶hydraulic jack钢卷尺steel tape ruler皮卷尺measuring tape扁漆刷flat paint brush弯漆刷gooseneck paint brush滚筒漆刷roller paint brush喷漆枪paint sprayer牛油枪grease gun游标卡尺vernier caliper闹钟alarm clock皮大衣fur overcoat雨衣rain coat安全帽safety helmet / hard cap舷梯安全网gangway net安全带safety belt太阳镜sun glasses护眼镜goggles帆布手套canvas gloves线手套cotton gloves皮手套leather gloves肥皂粉soap powder / detergent 棉纱cotton waste破布cotton rag毛巾布towel cloth竹扫巴bamboo broom棕扫巴palm broom，coir broom 铁水桶galvanic iron bucket塑料水桶plastic bucket老鼠挡rat guard电筒torch, flash light钳子pincers铜锁padlock大副物料海水比重计配载仪木匠物料麻花钻头auger bits钢丝钳combination pliers斜口钳side cutting pliers扁嘴钳flat nose pliers什锦锉assorted files手电钻electric drill machine双头开口扳手spanner活动扳手adjustable spanner手电锯electric saw machine不锈钢尺stainless steel ruler量水尺wooden sounding ruler量水绳sounding rope门锁lock三合板three-lay board五合板five-lay board地板胶万能胶水general purpose glue手摇钻hand drill量油尺oil gauging tape封舱胶布seal adhesive tape油布tarpaulin二副物料尼龙旗绳halyard nylon国旗national flag海图橡皮eraser , rubber秒表stop watch透明胶纸海图三角板triangular海图两脚规chart devider放大镜chart magnifier望远镜binoculars, telescope理发剪子hair clippers信号旗字母旗数字旗代旗回答旗六分仪sextant三副物料救生圈life buoy救生衣life jacket救生浮灯man-over-board signal light救生饼干lifeboat biscuit烟幕信号smoke signal降落伞信号parachute distress signal红火号red hand flare鱼钩fishing tackle抛绳器line throwing appliance消防斧fire axe消防撬棍fire fighting crowbar消防火钩fire fighting hook消防衣asbestos fire suit氧气呼吸器breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具smoke helmet直流水枪jet squirt两用水枪multi jet squirt国际通用接头international shore connector 消防皮龙fire hose水带接扣fire hose couplerCO2灭火器CO2 extinguisher泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher救生服exposure suit保温袋反光带reflective tape救生衣灯防火救生绳呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle电台物料硫酸sulphuric aid蒸馏水distilled water单胶线single cord wire老虎钳hand plier奶子榔头ball peen hammer钢丝钳wire cutter plier剥线钳wire cover c. plier电工刀electrician knife电烙铁electric smolder iron手风器moulder's bellow液体比重计hydrometer万用表A.V.O. meter , multimeter测电笔test pencil系解缆MOORING AND UNMOORINGbe ready for mooringtake tug’s towing line to capstanslack down on tug towing linesend out the head linesend headline down to 1 meter above water lower stern line down to mooring boat send out the ropeheave in, haul in ,heave awaystop heavingavast heavinghold on forward springslack awaytake in the slackheave tightmake fastall fastsingle upsingle up forward to headline and spring let gohead off 船头先离码头（开头）stern offclear aftpropeller clearall clearshift 2 meter aheadjust in positionalongside port side气象occluded frontquasi-stationary frontaxis of troughshear lineintertropical convergence zone cumuliform cloudcirriform cloudstratiform cloudcirrusstriationstenuousCloud amountOpen (O) less than 20%Mostly open (MOP) 20-50%Mostly covered (MOC) 50-80% Covered (C) more than 80%vortexmillibarhectopascal其他RANK / RATING OF CREWapprentice officercadetsupercargoboatswain bosuncassabcoxswainhelmsmanfireman 生火oilergreasergalley boypantry boysallon boycabin boysupernumeraryship's complement 船上的定员印巴语：deck / engine room serangdeck / engine room tindalseacunny 舵工bhandary 厨师topass 清洁工scullion 助厨杂项1. 证书Certificate of vessel's nationality 国籍证书Cargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateCargo Ship Safety Equipment CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate Deratting Exemption Certificate 免于除鼠证书International Tonnage Certificate(1969) 吨位证书International Load Line Certificate（1966）载重线证书International Load Line Exemption Certificate Certificate of Class and Survey ReportsSuez Canal Special Tonnage CertificatePanama Canal Tonnage CertificateCertificate of Port of RegisteryUSEFUL PHRASESmodification regarding items of registryprotocolalterationintermediate survey initial surveynext intermediate survey duemain/ reserve transmitter/installation2. ORGANIZATIONSHarbour Administration BureauHarbour Supervision OfficeThe Customs OfficeFrontier Inspection StationQuarantine OfficeAnimal and Plant Quarantine ServiceChina Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (CCITB)China Ocean Shipping AgencyChina Marine Bunker Supply CorporationThe ... Office of the Register of Shipping of PRCPublic Security BureauCoast Guard海事声明SEA PROTESTUSEFUL SENTENCES:The said ship encountered very heavy weather during the voyage between ......as per logbook abstracts attached.And fearing loss and /or damage, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving the right to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing loss or damage that might have been sustained by the vessel's hull , machinery and cargo through rough and boisterous weather during the passage, I hereby note my protest againstall losses and damages caused thereby, reserving the right to extend same whenever and wherever necessary.In anticipation of the possibility of damage to the cargo, the hull and/or the machinery, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing damage from the above mentioned incidents, the master now enter this Note of Protest, reserving to himself the right to extend same at time and place convenient.Enclosures: Abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.Enclosed herein the Log Extracts covering the said incident.***It has been established with certainty that ......I wish to extend my previous protest to cover losses and damages as enumerated above and reserve the right to claim such losses and damages from the parties concerned.***As fearing the fact that the conditions encountered by my ship have caused damage to the cargo and my ship, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to claim against parties concerned and to extend the same at time and place convenient.***The ship to pitch and pound heavily, and to ship seas over deck during the time.***the vessel labored heavily and to such extend that at times it was necessary to change course and reduce speeds in order to ease her and prevent damage to herself and her cargo.租船CHARTERUSEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES：charter partytime chartervoyage charterbareboat charterdemise charterdemurragedispatchadvanced freightlighterage clausebunker clausecessar clause 责任终止条款charter hire 租金dead freight 空舱费deductlienindemnitychartering brokerclosing datelaydayscancelling dateordinary wear and tearconsecutive voyages船体结构THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP elementary diagramsinstallation diagramsarrangement diagramspiping diagramaccommodation 房间（总称）accommodation ladder ，gangway 舷梯aerial, antennaaft part , after partafter peak 尾尖舱air sirenalleyway 走道bilgebitts, bollardsboom, derrickguyguy pendent 软稳索preventer guy 硬稳索bowbreakbridgebulkheadbulwarks 舷墙bunk 迭床pilot's cabincaptain's day room 休息室captain's office 办公室captain's saloon 接待室cargo holdcatwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬basic linebaulk, beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁berth 船上床位changing roomcold storagecompanion ladder (way) 从一层甲板到另一层甲板的楼梯corridorcrew's quartersdark chamberboat decklower decklower tween deckupper tween deckmain deckpoop deckpromenade deckshelter deckupper deckdining saloondouble bottomdraught marks, draft marksdrying room 干衣室escape trunk 逃生孔fenderflag staff 旗杆forecastleforepartforepeakfreeboard deck linefunnelgalley （船上）厨房halliard, halyard 帆旗之升降索hatch board，hatch coverhatch coaminghatch wayhawse holehawse pipehulljack ladder , Jacob's ladder 软梯、绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆foremastmainmastjigger mast 尾桅mizzen mast 后桅king post 将军柱jumbo derrickkeellaundrylavatory 厕所lobby 门廊、大厅loungeman-rope 绳梯mast housecrew's mess 船员餐厅duty mess 值班船员餐厅officer's mess 高级船员餐厅midshipsmonkey island 了望台pantry 配餐间plimsol's markdraught staff 水尺port hole 舷窗pulley 滑轮pumppurchase 绳索、滑轮quarterrecreation room refrigerated roomscupperscupper board 挡水板sick bay 病房smoke room, smoking saloon storeroomsteward's department ballast tankcofferdam tank 隔离舱ventilatorwash port 舷墙排水孔winch 绞车windlass 起锚机capstan 绞盘锚用语1. ANCHORING ORDERSheave away anchorheave up anchorweigh anchorlet gopay awayslack awaystand by port anchorget the port anchor readystand by both anchorstand by kedge anchortwo shackles in waterthree shackle on deckstand by heavingput windlass into gearhold oncheck the cableavast heaving 停止绞锚up and downtake in the slack on the chainis the chain tight?chain is tighthow is the chain leadingleading forwardleading aft / asternleading to port / starboardanchor leading abeamchain across ship's headchain on the port bowanchor is clearanchor is aweighanchor is upanchor is foulanchor is acrossanchor is elbow 锚链绞缠anchor is draggingslack off the brakewalk back 锚链倒出walk out port anchor to water surface shorten your cable to 2 shackles dredge anchor2. USEFUL PHRASESchain / cablewindlassanchor lockeranchor piperiding anchorhawse pipe 锚链孔bower 大锚spare bower 备用锚CARGO BUSINESS一、单证二、装卸货设备三、货物包装四、货物名五、标注PAPERS AND CERTIFICATE application for tallymantally daily reporttally sheettally shift reportbill of ladingbooking note 定舱单boat note 定载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheetdamaged cargo reportdelivery order 交货单dock sheet 码头货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch / cargo list 分舱单inward / outward manifest 进/出口舱单loading list 装货清单mate's receiptnotice of arrival 到货通知书notice of claim 索赔通知书notice of readinessnotice to take delivery 提货通知书on-spot record 现场记录original / copysailing order 开航通知shipper's export declarationshipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo listshort/ overlanded cargo reportcertificate of origin 产地证书certificate of health 无疫证书inspection certificate 验讫单LOADING&DISCHARGING GEARS AND HARBOUR FACILITIES bargelighterbarrowhandcartbelt conveyor board, plankbridge cranecan hook, barrel sling canvas slingcargo gripcargo netcargo traychafing mat/ plate chain slingcoal depot container depotcoal shovel dunnageelectric crane elevator platform fire boatfloating cranefoot boardfork-liftfunnelgangboardgantry cranegarbage/sludge/sewage boat grabgrain elevatorlifting magnetmobile craneopen yardplate hookpontoon bridge refrigerator carrope slingrunning boardrush-matsemi-portal craneshifting boardtower cranetrailertruck cranewarehousewire cargo netwire slingREMARKS ON TALL Y SHEETS BY SHIP'S SIDEShip is not responsible for the above-mentioned damaged cargo.Ship is not responsible for the above-mentioned shortlanded and overlanded cargo.Ship cannot agree to the above-mentioned shortlanded cargo.The above-mentioned cargo damaged at loading /discharging port.The above-mentioned damaged cargo caused by the nature of the cargo.According to the charter party, ship is not responsible for the damaged cargo and shortlanded and overlanded cargo.The above-mentioned damaged cargo is subject to surveyor's report.Damaged cargo reported after dischargingUnder protestsubject to recheckto be recheckedAccording to the loading/discharging port figureAccording to the Import Manifest figureaccording to ...tally figureaccording to the bill of lading , three pkgs shortshippeddeck cargo on shipper's riskon charterer's accountloading under raining/snowingFigure in dispute驾驶台设备1、NAVIGATION PANEL2、RADAR AND ARPA3、GPS4、ECHO SOUNDER5、VHF6、FACSIMILE7、MF/HF RADIO1、NAVIGATION PANELA、TELEGRAPHB、STEERING SYSTEMauto pilotemergencyadjustC、LIGHT SWITCHNA VIGATION LIGHTS:foremast lightafter mast lightstern lightside lightanchor lightsignal lightsDECK LIGHTS:deck lightcorridor lightboat deck lightfunnel lightD、GYRO COMPASSE、MAGNETIC COMPASS2、RADAR AND ARPA3、GPS4、ECHO SOUNDER5、VHF6、FACSIMILE7、MF/HF RADIO。
航海词汇
Capt. Captain 船长master 船长commander 船长，舰长；总指挥deck department 甲板部engine department 轮机部steward department 服务部passenger department 旅客部C/O chief officer 大副chief mate 大副first mate 大副，二副second mate 二副third mate 三副fourth mate 驾驶助理员，驾助1/O first officer 大副，二副2/O second officer 二副3/O third officer 三副4/O fourth officer 驾助A/O assistant officer 驾助deck cadet 实习驾驶员，实习生AB able bodied 一级水手OS ordinary seaman 二级水手able seaman 水手deck officer 驾驶员bosun 水手长boatswain 水手长carpenter 木匠deck hand 水手deck watchman 甲板看舱员duty officer 值班驾驶员petrol man 巡逻员fire man 生火工，司炉，加煤工；消防员fire man serang 生火长coxswain 小艇艇长quarter master 舵工wheel man 舵工C/E chief engineer 轮机长，老轨1/E first engineer 大管轮，二轨2/E second engineer 大管轮，二轨3/E third engineer 二管轮，三轨4/E fourth engineer 三管轮，四轨chief engineer officer 轮机长，老轨first engineer officer 大管轮，二轨second engineer officer 大管轮，二轨third engineer officer 二管轮，三轨fourth engineer officer 三管轮，四轨engineer officer 轮机员reefer 冷藏员vet 兽医veterinarian 兽医doctor 医生；船医；检疫医生；博士duty engine officer 值班轮机员1/MM No.1 motor man 机匠长MM motor man 机匠wiper 清扫员oiler 加油工，油匠greaser 加油工，油匠R/O radio officer ,radio operator 无线电电子员，报务主任，电报主任，电报员chief radio officer 报务主任，电报主任assistant radio officer 助理电报员，报助E/E electrical engineer ,electrician,chief electrician 电机员，大电1/EE chief electrical engineer,chief electrician 电机员，大电2/EE second electrical engineer,second electrician 电机员，二电A/EE assistant electrical engineer ,assistant electrician 助理电机员，电助Purser 管事，事务长C/P chief purser 管事，事务长2/P second purser 第二管事3/P third purser 第三管事A/P assistant purser 助理管事C/S chief steward 管事，事务长1/S first steward 管事，事务长；第一服务员，大台2/S second steward 第二服务员，二台3/S third steward 第三服务员，三台1/SWRD first steward 管事，事务长；第一服务员，大台2/SWRD second steward 第二服务员，二台3/SWRD third steward 第三服务员，三台STWRD steward 服务员STDS stewardess 女服务员cabin boy 客舱服务员1/C chief cook 第一厨师，大厨2/C second cook 第二厨师，二厨3/C third cook 第三厨师，三厨stowaway 偷渡者walkaway 出走者deserter 叛逃者Aero aero light 航空灯标Aero air obstruction light 航空障碍物灯标Aero RC aero nautical radiobeacon 航空无线电指向标AL alternating 互光灯AL. WR alternating white and red 红白互光灯ALC articulated loading column 装货系链桩Am amber 珀琥色Arch. archipelago 群岛Ave avenue 街道B black 黑色的Batt battery 碉堡BK broken 破碎的Bn beacon 立标Bu blue 蓝色的by day daytime light 白昼灯c coarse 粗沙的C. cape 角，高角ca calcareous 石灰质的CALM catenary anchor leg mooring 单悬锚系泊Cas castle 城堡Cb cobbles 大卵石底CD chart datum 海图（深度）基准面Cemy cemetery 墓地，公墓CG coat guard station 海岸警备队Ch chapel 礼拜堂Ch church 教堂Chem chemical pipeline 化学品管线Chy chimney 烟囱cm centimeter 厘米Co coral 珊瑚礁底Consol consol beacon 康索航标const construction 工程Cup church cupola 圆顶形教堂Cy clay 粘土底decrg decreasing 减少Dia diaphone 低音雾笛Dir derection light 指向灯Discol discoloured water 变色水域Dk dock 码头dm decimeter 分米Dn dolphin 系缆桩，系船桩DW deep-water ,deep-water draught 深水区，深水区吃水DZ firing danger zone buoy 军事演习区浮标E east 东，东向ED existence doubtful 疑存Explos explosive 爆炸雾号extiing extinguished 熄灭（灯）f fine 细沙的F fixed 定光灯F Racon radar transponder beacon responding on a fixed frequency outside the marine band 雷达定频应答器FFl fixed and flash 定闪灯Fl composite group-flash 组群闪灯Fl group-flash 群闪灯Fl single-flash 单闪灯Fla flare stack 火炬架10 Degrees to port! 向左10度！10 Degrees to starboard ! 向右10度！2 Shackles in water !2节入水！3 Shackles on deck ! 3节甲板Ablack astern! 挡水Ahead one port !左进一！Ahead one starboard!右进一！Ahead one !前进一！Ahead three again !再进三！Ahead three ! 前进三！全速前进！Ahead two !前进二！Ahead ! 前进！Ahoi ! 喂！（招呼他船时）Ahoy ! 喂！（招呼他船时）All aboard ! 全体上船！开船啦！请上船!All aport ! （双车）左满舵！All astarboard !（双车）右满舵！All clear aft ! 船尾全部清爽！All clear ahead ! 船首全部清爽！All clear ! 全清爽！好！（离泊，带缆，抛锚完毕）解除警报！All fast ! 全部挽牢！统统带好！All finished ! 都完毕！All gone ! 全部解掉！（解缆回报）All hands aft ! 全体船员船尾集合！All hands ahoy ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands hey ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands high ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands on deck ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands ! 全体船员! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hard ! 全体用劲！（荡舢板口令）All hatches !所有舱口！(开关舱口令）All let go aft !解掉全部尾缆！All made fast ! 全部（缆绳）挽牢！All stop ! 双车停！All's well ! 一切正常！Alongside port ! 靠左舷！Alongside starboard ! 靠右舷！Anchor apeak ! 立锚！锚正离底！Anchor atrip ! 锚离底！Anchor awash ! 锚（露）出水！Anchor away !锚离底！Beaufort Wind Scale Wind Speed(K) Wind Name Sea State0 0 无风Calm Sea like a mirror1 1--3 软风Light Air Ripples but without foam crests2 4--6 轻风Light Breeze Small wavelets.Crests do not break3 7--10 微风Gentle Breeze Large wavelets.Perhaps scatteredwhite horses4 11--16 和风Moderate Breeze Small waves.Fairly frequent whitehorses5 17--21 劲风Fresh Breeze Moderate waves.many white horses6 22--27 强风Strong Breeze Large waves begin to form;white foamcrests,probably spray7 28--33 疾风Near Gale Sea heaps up and white foam blown instreaksalong the direction of the wind8 34--40 大风Gale Moderately high waves,crests begin tobreakinto spindrift9 41--47 烈风Srong Gale High waves.Dense foam along thedirection ofthe wind .Crests of waves begih toroll over.Spray may affect visibility10 48--55 狂风Storm Very high waves with longoverhanging crests.The suface of the sea takes a whiteappea-rance.The tumbling of the seabeomesheavey and shock like.Visibilityaffected11 56--63 暴风Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves.The sea iscompletelycovered with long white patches offoamlying in the direction of thewind.Visibility aff12 64 飓风Hurricane The air is filled with foam andspray.Sea comp-letely white with drivingspray.Visibility veryseriously affected.N north 北，北向E east 东，东向W west 西，西向S south 南，南向NE northeast 东北SE southeast 东南NW northwest 西北SW southwest 西南NNE north northeast 北北东ENE east northeast 东北东ESE east southeast 东南东SSE south southeast 南南东SSW south southwest 南南西WSW west southwest 西南西WNW west northwest 西北西NNW north northwest 北北西N/E north by east 北偏东N/W north by west 北偏西E/N east by north 东偏北E/S east by south 东偏南W/N west by north 西偏北W/S west by south 西偏南S/E south by east 南偏东S/W south by west 南偏西NE/N northeast by north 东北偏北NE/E northeast by east 东北偏东SE/E southeast by east 东南偏东SE/S southeast by south 东南偏南NW/W northwest by west 西北偏西NW/N northwest by north 西北偏北SW/W southwest by west 西南偏西SW/S southwest by south 西南偏南northern 北的，北向的eastern 东的，东向的western 西的，西向的southern 南的，南向的northeastern 东北的southeastern 东南的northwestern 西北的southwestern 西南的northerly 北的，北向的，北风easterly 东的，东向的，东风westerly 西的，西向的，西风southerly 南的，南向的，南风northeasterly 东北的，东北风southeasterly 东南的，东南风northwesterly 西北的，西北风southwesterly 西南的，西南风Nly northerly 北的，北向的，北风Ely easterly 东的，东向的，东风Wly westerly 西的，西向的，西风Sly southerly 南的，南向的，南风NEly northeasterly 东北的，东北风SEly southeasterly 东南的，东南风NWly northwesterly 西北的，西北风SWly southwesterly 西南的，西南风一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
船舶甲板部物料英语词汇分类汇总
活动扳手adjustable spanner
手电锯electric saw machine
不锈钢尺stainless steel ruler
量水尺wooden sounding ruler
量水绳sounding rope
门锁lock
三合板three-lay board
五合板five-lay board
protocol
alteration
intermediate survey initial survey
next intermediate survey due
main/ reserve transmitter/installation
2. ORGANIZATIONS
Harbour Administration Bureau
闹钟alarm clock
皮大衣fur overcoat
雨衣rain coat
安全帽safety helmet / hard cap
舷梯安全网gangway net
安全带safety belt
太阳镜sun glasses
护眼镜goggles
帆布手套canvas gloves
线手套cotton gloves
剥线钳wire cover c. plier
电工刀electrician knife
电烙铁electric smolder iron
手风器moulder's bellow
液体比重计hydrometer
万用表A.V.O. meter , multimeter
测电笔test pencil
系解缆
MOORING AND UNMOORING
(新)甲板部大副.二副和三副物料的英语说法doc
甲板部大副、二副和三幅物料的英语说法大副物料海水比重计配载仪二副物料尼龙旗绳halyard nylon国旗national flag海图橡皮eraser , rubber秒表stop watch透明胶纸海图三角板triangular海图两脚规chart devider放大镜chart magnifier望远镜binoculars, telescope理发剪子hair clippers信号旗字母旗数字旗代旗回答旗六分仪sextant三副物料救生圈life buoy救生衣life jacket救生浮灯man-over-board signal light 救生饼干lifeboat biscuit烟幕信号smoke signal降落伞信号parachute distress signal红火号red hand flare鱼钩fishing tackle抛绳器line throwing appliance消防斧fire axe消防撬棍fire fighting crowbar消防火钩fire fighting hook消防衣asbestos fire suit氧气呼吸器breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具smoke helmet直流水枪jet squirt两用水枪multi jet squirt国际通用接头international shore connector 消防皮龙fire hose水带接扣fire hose couplerCO2灭火器CO2 extinguisher泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher救生服exposure suit保温袋反光带reflective tape救生衣灯防火救生绳呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle。
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship ’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员captain （master ）船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate （first mate ） second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助radio officer （radio 报务员operator, wireless operator ）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 .(able bodied seaman)全能水手 e. . , 全能水手 .(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship ’scomplement 船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”) chianocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people ’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities （海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook ，barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车，叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoonbridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export de claration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna)天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜 upper deck 上甲板 upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部 escape trunk 救生道 fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜 forepart 船头部 forepeak 前尖舱 freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔 helm 舵轮;舵柄 hawser 船缆;锚链 hull 舱壳 jack ladder(jacob ’s ladder)软梯,绳梯 jackstaff 船头小旗杆 jigger mast 尾 jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨 life belt 救生带 life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备 load ling 载重线,装载水线 mainmast man-rope 绳索mizzen mast monkey island 了望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol ’s mark 载重线标志 poop 船尾楼 port 港口,舱口,左舷 port -hole 舷舱,舱口 propeller 螺旋桨 pulley 滑轮 pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部 radar 雷达 radio 无线电 radio direction finder 无线电测向器 radio room 无线电室 radio transmitter 无线电发射机 rast 救生筏 rail,railings 扶手,栏杆 rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索 refrigerated hol 冷藏舱 rig 帆索 rudder 舵 screw 螺丝钉 scupper 排水管 scupper board 挡水板 scanner 雷达扫描设备 sextant 六分仪 shaft tunnel 地轴弄 shackle 钩环 shifting board 防动板,防舱板 signal rocke 信号火箭 siren 汽笛 sling 吊索 starboard 右舷 steam engine 蒸汽引擎 steering gear 舵机 stem 船头 stern 船尾 storeroom 贮藏室 tackle 滑车,吊具 tank 液体舱 ballast tank 压载水舱 cofferdam tank 隔离沧 deep tank 深舱，深水柜 1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM 下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse 更糟的worst 最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum备忘录 manual n 、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch 画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人 surveyor 验船师 2、船体总体，及各类型船舶 Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱 Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱 Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥 Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机welding 交流（电弧）焊welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to 喷砂达到级Steel work inspection after fullblasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/ 校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks压载水舱Fuel oil tank燃油舱Lubricating oil tank滑油舱Diesel oil tank柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings toowner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered atsea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆了望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会。
船舶上的职位和别称
船舶上的职位和别称
1. 船长（Captain）也称为舰长或船长，是船舶上的最高级别的官员，负责船舶的安全和导航。
2. 大副（Chief Mate）也称为一副或大副，是船长的副手，负责船舶的航行和货物的装卸。
3. 二副（Second Mate）也称为二副或副船长，负责航海设备和导航设备的维护和使用。
4. 三副（Third Mate）也称为三副或三副船长，负责船舶上的安全设备和紧急情况的处理。
5. 船员（Seaman）也称为水手或船员，是船舶上的普通工作人员，负责船舶的日常操作和维护。
6. 机工（Engineer）负责船舶的发动机和引擎的操作和维护。
7. 电工（Electrician）负责船舶上的电气设备和系统的维护和修理。
8. 水手长（Bosun）负责船舶上的甲板部门的工作和船上设备的维护。
9. 厨师（Cook）负责船舶上的膳食和厨房的管理。
除了上述职位之外，还有许多其他在船舶上发挥重要作用的职位，如船医、船长助理、引航员等。
每个职位都有其特定的职责和要求，他们共同协作，确保船舶的安全运行和货物的顺利运输。
船舶上的职位和别称多种多样，每个职位都是船舶运行中不可或缺的一部分。
船员职位中英文对照表
船员职位中英文对照表第一篇：船员职位中英文对照表1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master)大副Chief officer二副 Second officer三副 Third office驾助 Assistant officer见习驾驶员 Cadet管事 Purser报务员 Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man)(Able seaman)AB二水Ordinary sailor(ordinary seaman)OS木匠 Carpenter2.机舱部 Engine?room department 轮机长 Chief engineer大管轮Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理 Assistant engineer电机员 Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员 Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员 Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工 Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook二厨Second cook餐厅服务员 Mess boy清洁工 Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它 Others引航员 Pilot代理 Agent船舶供应商 Shipchandler值守人员 Watch man港长 Harbour master海关官员 Customs officer移民官员 Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor 检疫官员 Quarantine officer海岸警卫队 Coast Guard巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长 CAPT MASTER大副C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER 三副3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮 1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER二管轮 2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER三管轮 3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER水手长 BSN BOSUN木匠 CARP CARPENTER付水手长 CASS CASSAB一水 A.B ABLE SEAMAN二水 O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN甲板实习生 D/C DECK CADET铜匠 FTR FITTER加油长NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工MM MOTORMAN加油OIL OILER抹油 WIP WIPER轮机实习生E/C ENGINE CADET电工E/E ELECTRICIAN大厨CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨 CR/C CREW COOK大台（服务生）M/B STEWARD二台（服务生）M/B MESS BOY 第二篇：船员中英文职位对照表及船上职责船员中英文职位对照表及船上职责职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长 CAPT MASTER 大副 C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER 二副 2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER 三副 3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER 轮机长C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER 大管轮1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER 二管轮2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER 三管轮3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER 水手长BSN BOSUN 木匠CARP CARPENTER 付水手长 CASS CASSAB 一水 A.B ABLE SEAMAN 二水O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN 甲板实习生 D/C DECK CADET 铜匠 FTR FITTER 加油长 NO.1 NO.1 OILER 机工 MM MOTORMAN 加油 OIL OILER 抹油 WIP WIPER 轮机实习生 E/C ENGINE CADET 电工 E/E ELECTRICIAN 大厨 CH/C CHIEF COOK 水手厨 CR/C CREW COOK 大台（服务生）M/B STEWARD 二台（服务生）M/B MESS出处第三篇：中英文职位对照表ExecutiveAistant行政助理OfficeManager办公室经理Executiveecretary行政秘书Receptionist接待员GeneralOfficeClerk办公室文员ecretary秘书InventoryControlAnalyst存货控制分析taffAistant助理MailRoomupervisor信件中心管理员tenographer速记员OrderEntryClerk订单输入文员T elephoneOperator电话操作员Shiing/ReceivingExpediter收发督导员TicketAgent票务代理Vice-PresidentofAdministratio行政副总裁Typist打字员ExecutiveandManagerial(管理部分)RetailtoreManager零售店经理FooderviceManager食品服务经理ExecutiveMarketingDirector市场行政总监HMOAdministrator 医疗保险管理AistanttoreManager商店经理助理OperatioManager操作经理AistantVice-President副总裁助理roductioManager生产经理ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)首席执行官ropertyManager房地产经理ChiefOperatioOfficer(COO)首席运营官ranchManager部门经理Controller(International)国际监管ClaimExaminer主考官DirectorofOperatio运营总监Controller(General)管理员FieldAuranceCoordinator土地担保协调员GeneralManager总经理ManagementCoultant管理顾问DistrictManager市区经理HoitalAdministrator医院管理resident总统Import/ExportManager进出口经理roductManager产品经理IuranceClaimController保险认领管理员rogramManager程序管理经理IuranceCoordinator保险协调员rojectManager项目经理InventoryControlManager库存管理经理RegionalManager区域经理Manager(Non-ProfitandCharities)非盈利性慈善机构管理erviceManager服务经理ManufacturingManager制造业经理VendingManager售买经理TelecommunicatioManager电信业经理Vice-President副总裁TraortatioManager运输经理WarehouseManager仓库经理EducatioandLibrarycience(教育部分)DaycareWorker保育员ESLTeacher第二外语教师DevelopmentalEducator发展教育家HeadTeacher高级教师ForeigLanguageTeacher外语教师Libraria图书管理员GuidanceCouelor指导顾问MusicTeacher音乐教师LibraryTechnicia图书管理员ay保姆PhysicalEducatioTeacher物理教师rincipal校长Schoolychologist心理咨询教师Teacher教师ecialeedEducator特种教育家T eacherAide助理教师ArtItructor艺术教师ComputerTeacher计算机教师Collegerofeor大学教授Coach教练员AistantDeaoftudent助理训导长Archivist案卷保管员VocationalCouelor职业顾问Tutor家教、辅导教师第四篇：职位中英文对照表（最终版）董事长 Board Chairman总经理 General Manager副总经理 Vice General Manager总经理秘书 Secretary总经理助理 General Manager's Assistant市场营销部经理 Manager of Marketing Department销售部经理 Sales Manager餐饮部经理Food and Bererage Manager客房部经理Housekeeper康乐部经理 Recreation Dept Manager财务部经理 Financial Controller信息部经理 Info Manager人事部经理 Personnel Manager工程部经理 Chief Engineer保安部经理 Chief Security Officer办公室主任 Director of Executive Office大堂副理 Asst Manager物资经理Logistic & Purchasing Dept.Manager会计Accountant销售工程师 Sales Engineer生产经理 Production Dept.Manager销售工程师 Sales Engineer工会主席 Labour Union chairman操作工 Operator库管员 Warehouse Keeper技术工程师 Technicial Engineer销售一部经理 Sales Dept.Manager接待员 Receiptionalist配料员 Operator保洁员 Purifier人事经理助理 HR Assistant炊事员 Canteen Worker会计 Accountant质保经理 QC Dept.Manager机械师 Machinist工程主管 Facilities Supervisor采购员 Buyer车间班长 Group Leader叉车司机 Driver机修工 Operator采购主管 Purchase Manage综合管理部 Colligation and Management Dep 财务部部长 Finance Dep.Minister市场部部长助理 Market Dep.Minister's assistant 生产部部长助理 Produce Dep.Ministarls assistant 研发工程师 Develop Engineer业务主办 Operation Direct计划员 Programmer更夫 Bellman技术服务部经理 Technical Service Dept.Manager 物资内勤 Secretary技术服务工程师 Technician Service Engineer销售二部经理 Sales Dept.Manager车间主管 Production Supervisor内勤 Secretary出纳 Cashier检验员 hecker市场部经理 Marketing Dept.Manager区域销售经理 Regional Sales ManagerIT工程师 IT Engineer研磨工 Operator司机 Driver清扫工 Purifier人力资源部经理 Human Resources Manager文员 Clerk财务经理 Finance Dept.Manager技术发展部经理Technical Development Dept.Manager电工Electrician送货员 Deliveryman挤压工 Operator行政经理 Administrative Dep.Manager运输协调员 Traffic Coordinator副总工程师 Vice-Chief Engineer综合管理部部长 Colligation and Management Dep.Minister网络主管 Network Manage综合管理部总务Colligation and Management Dep.General Affair市场部部长 Market Dep.Minister市场部项目总理 Market Dep.Item Manager质保部 Quantity Engineer工艺员 Engineer调度员 Dispatcher秘书 Secretary第五篇：外企职位中英文对照表外企职位中英文对照表2009/04/05 19:45 [未分类 ]办公室职务职称中英文对照计算机/互联网/通讯 Technology/Internet首席技术执行官 CTO/VP Engineering 技术总监/经理 Technical Director/Manager 信息技术经理IT Manager 信息技术主管IT Supervisor 信息技术专员IT Specialist 项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor 项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator 系统分析员System Analyst 高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer 软件工程师Software Engineer 系统工程师System Engineer 高级硬件工程师 Senior Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Hardware Engineer 通信技术工程师CommunicationsEngineer ERP技术/应用顾问 ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师 Database Engineer 技术支持经理 T echnical Support Manager 技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer 品质经理 QA Manager 信息安全工程师 Information Security Engineer 软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer 硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer 测试员 Test Engineer 网站营运经理/主管 Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师 Network Engineer 系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster 网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production 技术文员/助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant 销售 Sales销售总监 Sales Director 销售经理 Sales Manager 区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager 客户经理 Sales Account Manager 渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager 渠道主管Channel Supervisor 销售主管Sales Supervisor 销售代表Sales Representative / Executive 销售工程师Sales Engineer 医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative 保险代理 Insurance Agent 销售助理 Sales Assistant / Trainee 商务经理 Business Manager 商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant 销售行政经理Sales Admin.Manager 销售行政主管Sales Admin.Supervisor 售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager 售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor 售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer 售后/客户服务（非技术）经理 Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive 经销商 Distributor——————————————————————————————————职称中英文对照^最新职能分类计算机硬件Computer, Hardware 高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer 其他 Others 计算机软件Computer, Software 高级软件工程师SeniorSoftware Engineer 软件工程师 Software Engineer ERP技术/开发应用 ERP Application R&D/Implementation 系统集成工程师 System Integration Engineer 系统分析员System Analyst 系统工程师System Engineer 数据库工程师/管理员Database Engineer/Administrator 计算机辅助设计工程师Computer Aided Design Engineer 其他 Others互联网开发及应用Internet 互联网软件开发工程师Internet/E-Commerce Software Engineer 多媒体/游戏开发工程师Multimedia/Game Development Engineer 网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer 系统管理员/网络管理员 System Manager/Webmaster 网站策划Web Producer 网站编辑Web Editor 网页设计/制作/美工Web Designer/Production/Creative 网络信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer 智能大厦/综合布线Intelligent Building/Structure Cabling 其他 OthersIT-管理IT-Management 首席技术执行官CTO/首席信息官CIO Chief Technology Officer CTO/Chief Information Officer CIO 技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager 信息技术经理/主管IT Manager/Supervisor 信息技术专员IT Specialist 项目总监Project Director 项目经理 Project Manager 项目主管 Project Supervisor 项目执行/协调人员 Project Specialist / Coordinator 其他 Others IT-品管、技术支持及其它IT-QA, Technical Support...技术支持经理Technical Support Manager 技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer 计量工程师Measure Engineer 标准化工程师Standardization Engineer 品质经理Quality Assurance QA Manager 系统测试 Systems Testing QA 软件测试 Software Testing QA 硬件测试 Hardware Testing QA 测试员 Test Engineer /Tester 技术文员/助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant 其他 Others通信技术Communication Technology 通信技术工程师Communication Engineer 有线传输工程师Wired TransmissionEngineer 无线通信工程师 Wireless Communication Engineer 电信交换工程师Telecommunication Exchange Engineer 数据通信工程师Data Communication Engineer 移动通信工程师Mobile Communication Engineer 电信网络工程师Telecommunication Network Engineer 通信电源工程师 Communication Power Supply Engineer 其他Others 电子/电器/半导体/仪器仪表Electronics/Wiring/Semiconductor/Instrument/Industry 集成电路IC设计/应用工程师 IC Design/Application Engineer IC验证工程师IC Verification Engineer 电子工程师/技术员 Electronics Engineer 电气工程师/技术员Electrical Engineer 电路工程师/技术员Electronic Circuit Engineer 电声/音响工程师/技术员Electroacoustics Engineer 半导体技术 Semiconductor Technology 自动控制工程师/技术员Autocontrol Engineer/Technician 电子软件开发(ARM/MCU...)Electronics Software(ARM/MCU…)嵌入式软件开发(Linux/单片机/DLC/DSP…)Embedded Software Engineer(Linux/SCM/DLC/DSP…)电池/电源开发Battery/Power Engineer FAE 现场应用工程师Field Application Engineer(FAE)家用电器/数码产品研发 Household Electronics/Digital Products Development 仪器/仪表/计量Instrument/Measurement 测试工程师 Quality Testing Engineer 其他 Others销售管理 Sales Management 销售总监 Sales Director 销售经理Sales Manager 销售主管Sales Supervisor 渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager 渠道/分销主管Channel/Distribution Supervisor 客户经理Sales Account Manager 区域销售总监Regional Sales Director 区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager 其他 Others销售人员Salespersons 销售代表Sales Representative / Executive 渠道/分销专员Channel/Distribution Representative 客户代表 Sales Account Representative 销售工程师 Sales Engineer 电话销售 Telesales 经销商 Distributor 其他 Others销售行政及商务 Sales Administration 销售行政经理/主管 Sales Admin.Manager/Supervisor 销售行政专员/助理Sales Admin.Executive/Assistant 商务经理 Business Manager 商务主管/专员 Business Supervisor/Executive 商务助理 Business Assistant 销售助理 Sales Assistant / Trainee 其他 Others客服及技术支持 Customer Service and Technical Support 客服总监（非技术）Customer Service Director 客服经理（非技术）Customer Service Manager 客服主管（非技术）Customer Service Supervisor 客服专员/助理（非技术）Customer Service Executive/Assistant 售前/售后技术支持经理Technical Support Manager 售前/售后技术支持主管 Technical Support Supervisor 售前/售后技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer 咨询热线/呼叫中心服务人员 Customer Hot Line/Call Center Staff 其他 Others 财务/审计/税务Finance/Accounting/Audit/Tax 首席财务官CFO Chief Financial Officer CFO 财务总监 Finance Director 财务经理 Finance Manager 财务顾问 Finance Consultant 财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor 会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor 会计 Accountant / Accounting Trainee 出纳员 Cashier 财务/会计助理 Finance/Accounting Assistant 财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员Financial Analyst 成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor 成本管理员 Cost Accounting Specialist 审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor 审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant 税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor 税务专员/助理Tax Executive/Assistant 统计员Statistician 其他Others证券/金融/投资 Securities/Finance/Investment 证券/期货/外汇经纪人 Securities Broker 证券分析师 Securities Analyst 股票/期货操盘手Stocks/Futures Operator 金融/经济研究员FinancialAnalyst/Economist 投资/基金项目经理 Investment Manager/Fund Manager 投资/理财顾问Investment/Financial Management Advisor 投资银行业务 Investment Banking Specialist 融资经理/融资主管 Treasury Manager/Supervisor 融资专员 Treasury Specialist 拍卖师 Auction 其他 Others银行Banks 行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager 资产评估/分析Assets Valuation/Analyst 风险控制Risk Management 信贷管理/信用调查/分析人员 Loan/Credit Officer 进出口/信用证结算 Trading / LC Officer 外汇交易 Foreign Exchange 清算人员Settlement Officer 高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager 客户主管/专员Relationship Supervisor/Executive 银行柜员 Bank T eller 银行卡、电子银行业务推广 Credit Card/E-banking business Develop 其他 Others 保险Insurance 保险精算师Actuary 保险产品开发/项目策划Product Development/Planner 保险业务经理/主管Business Manager/Supervisor 保险代理/经纪人/客户经理Agent/Broker/Account Manager 理财顾问/财务规划师Financial Advisor/Financial Planner 储备经理人Agency Management Associate 保险核保 Underwriting 保险理赔 Claim Management 保险客户服务/续期管理 Customer Service 保险培训师 Trainer 保险内勤 Staff 其他 Others生产/营运Manufacturing/Operation 工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager 总工程师/副总工程师 Chief Engineer 项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor 项目工程师Project Engineer 营运经理Operations Manager 营运主管Operations Supervisor 生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor 生产计划协调员 Production Planning Executive/Officer 生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader 化验员Laboratory Technician 其他 Others质量/安全管理 Quality/Safety Management 质量管理/测试经理(QA/QC经理)QA/QC Manager 质量管理/测试主管(QA/QC主管)QA/QC Supervisor 质量管理/测试工程师(QA/QC工程师)QA/QC Engineer 质量检验员/测试员 Quality Inspector/Tester 可靠度工程师Reliability Engineer 故障分析工程师 Failure Analysis Engineer 认证工程师/审核员Certification Engineer/Auditor 体系工程师/审核员Systems Engineer/Auditor 安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environmental Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environmental Engineer 供应商管理Supplier/Vendor Management 采购材料、设备质量管理Supplies & Equipment Quality Management 其他 Others工程/机械/能源 Engineering/Mechanical/Energy 技术研发经理/主管 Technical Design Mgr./Spvr.技术研发工程师 T echnical Design Engineer 产品工艺/制程工程师Process Engineer 产品规划工程师Product Planing Engineer 实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer 工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager 工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor 工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer 工程/机械绘图员Project Drafting Specialist/Mechanical Drawing 工业工程师 Industrial Engineer 机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer 结构工程师 Structrual Engineer 模具工程师Tooling Engineer 机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer 维修工程师Maintenance Engineer 铸造/锻造工程师Casting/Forging Engineer 注塑工程师 Injection Engineer 焊接工程师 Welding Engineer 夹具工程师 Clamp Engineer CNC工程师 CNC Engineer 冲压工程师 Punch Engineer 锅炉工程师 Boiler Engineer 电力工程师/技术员Electric Power Engineer 光源与照明工程Lighting Engineer 汽车/摩托车工程师 Automotive Engineer 船舶工程师Shipping Engineer 飞行器设计与制造Aircraft Design & Manufacture 其他 Others技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee 技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee 钳工/机修工/钣金工 Locksmith/Mechanic/Repairer 电焊工/铆焊工Electric Welding Worker 车工/磨工/铣工/冲压工/锣工Latheman/Grinder/Miller/Puncher/Turner 模具工Mould Worker 电工 Electrician 叉车工 Forklift Worker 空调工/电梯工/锅炉工 Air-Condition Worker/Lift Worker/Steam Worker 水工/木工/油漆工Plumber/Carpenter/Painter 普工General Worker 裁剪车缝熨烫Tailor 汽车修理工 Auto Repairing 其他 Others服装/纺织/皮革 Apparels/Textiles/Leather Goods 服装/纺织设计Fashion/Textiles Designer 面料辅料开发Fabric/Accessories Development 面料辅料采购Fabric/Accessories Purchasing 服装/纺织/皮革跟单 Apparels/Textiles/Leather Goods Merchandiser 质量管理/验货员(QA/QC)Quality Management QA/QC 板房/楦头/底格出格师Shoe Tree Design 服装打样/制版Apparels Sample Production 纸样师/车板工 Paper Sample 裁床 Cut Bed 其他 Others 采购Purchasing 采购总监Purchasing Director 采购经理Purchasing Manager 采购主管Purchasing Supervisor 采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff 采购助理 Purchasing Assistant 选址拓展 Location Development。
船舶常用英语名称
外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷 BOTTOM 船底 SEA CHEST 海底阀箱RUDDER 舵 BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器 BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材 SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管 RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒MANHOLE 人孔 PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩 DRAFT LINE 水线ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇） SHELL PLATE 外板 SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏 SKEG 导流尾鳍 CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝 FLAT BOTTOM 平底 VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志 DRAFT MARK 吃水标志 PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架 BOSSING 包轴套 CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩BOOTTOP 水线 SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚 POPPET 下水支架SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道 POUR PAINT 灌油 HANGING RUDDER WALL 挂舵壁RUDDER TRUNK 舵杆围井 Stern plate 尾封板 Angle plate 角钢 Suction 吸口甲板货舱部分BOW BULWARK PLATE 艏舷墙板FORE MAST 前桅BOATSWAIN,S STORE 水手长仓库CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱WINCH PLATFORM 绞车台FORE CASTLE DECK 艏楼甲板RAIL 栏杆HAND RAIL 扶手栏杆JACK STAFF 艏旗杆WINDLASS 锚机CROSS BITT 十字缆桩BOLLARD 双柱系缆桩ANTENNA POLE 天线桅HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒VENTILATOR HOUSE 风机室SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑POOP 艉楼MAIN DECK 主甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板HATCH 舱口COVER 盖UPPER DECK 上甲板SIDE LIGHT 舷灯ACCOMMODATION LADDER 舷梯DERRICK POST 吊柱LIFE BOAT DAVIT 救生艇架RADAR MAST 雷达桅FUNNEL 烟囱DECK STORE 甲板仓库DRY CARGO HOLD 干货舱CARGO OIL TANK(C.O.T.) 货油舱WATER BLALLAST TANK(W.B.T.) 压载水舱POOP DECK 艉楼甲板COMPASS FLAT 罗经甲板MOORING HOLE 导缆孔DOUBLE BOTTOM(DB) 双层底OUTFITTING 舾装件PIPE SUPPORTER 管子支架PROVISION CRANE DAVIT 食品吊架BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.) 艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.) 艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.) 货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱VOID SPACE(VS) 空舱CARGO LEAD DAVIT 货物导架PORT(P) STARBOARD(S) CENTER(C) 左.右.中INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.) 压载水管PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱RAMP WAY 坡道RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械PASS WAY 通道PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.) 淡水舱DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳FOAM TANK 泡沫舱BRINE TANK 盐水舱METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器AIR DUCT 风道(小)HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.) 调倾水舱HEAVY FUEL OIL(HFO) 重燃油TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALVANIZING PIPE 镀锌管FLUME TANK 减摇舱BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管FLUSHING PIPE 串油管STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂VENTILATOR(VENT.) 风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱STEEL ROOM 铁制房间VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R) 机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWER PLATFORM 下平台TANK TOP(TT) 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E) 主机GENERATOR(G/E) 发电机AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E) 辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E) 应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库CO 2 ROOM 二氧化碳室INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N 2 ROOM 氮气室C 2 H 2 ROOM 乙炔室PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(.) 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER . 锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR . 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E .(EMERGENCY) 应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR . 舵机液压油柜CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL TANK(.) 透平油柜BOILER . 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.) 高温LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.) 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING . 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING . 油头 ( 喷油嘴 ) 冷却油柜SCAVENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION . 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC 单元COMPRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBE(S/T) 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓GEAR BOX 齿轮箱SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。
三副常用英语 文档
航海英语11deck 甲板deck department 甲板部captain／master 船长chief officer 大副second officer 二副third officer 三副chief engineer 轮机长second engineer 大管轮third engineer 二管轮fourth engineer 三管轮able bodied A.B 一水ordinary O. S 二水helmsman / wheelman 舵工motorman 机工foreman 机工长、领班cadet 实习生engine department 轮机部engine room E .R 轮机房port 左舷、港口starboard 右舷bow 船首stern 船尾center line 中心线head line 首缆、头缆stern line 尾缆forward breast line 前横缆after breast line 后横缆forward spring line 前倒缆after spring line 后倒缆log 航海日志deck 计程仪standing orders 常规命令stop engine 停车finished with engine 用车完毕full ahead 前进三（全速前进）half ahead 前进二（半速前进）slow ahead 前进一（慢速前进）dead slow ahead 微速前进dead slow astern 微速后退anchorage 锚地shackle 节、卸扣stand by S/B 准备quarantine 检疫、检疫所light house L.H. 灯塔anchor position 锚位2depart v.起航，离开departure 起航，离开arrive v到达，抵达arrival n到达，抵达proceed v前进，向前require v需要，请求enter v进入entrance n进入buoy n浮筒、浮标lifebuoy n救生圈lifejacket n救生衣ETD estimated time of departure / ETA estimated time of arrival 预计离港时间dismiss v撤换，解雇ring up 定速steer v驾驶，操作n舵机steering gear 舵机wharf 码头station n站台，岗位v安排granted 允许，答应bollard 系缆桩alongside v停靠，依靠commence 开始crane 吊机、起重机bunker n燃油v加油diesel oil D.O 柴油fuel oil F.O 燃油resume 收回、恢复meal 粉load 装货unload 卸货abate 减轻drizzle 毛毛雨overcast 阴天，多云provision 食品、粮食、规定navigation 航海学。
船舶零配件英语
一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 22．钳工 23．主管工程师24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂Crank web53．拐档差Crank deflection54．主轴承Main bearing55．主轴颈Main journal56．轴承瓦Bearing bush57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦Upper half59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦Lower half61．推力轴承Thrust bearing62．推力块Thrust pad63．推力盘Thrust disc64．推力轴Thrust shaft65．底座Bed plate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crank case68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮Timing gear71．飞轮Flying wheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chain wheel77．链条箱Chain box78．推杆Push rod79．摇臂Rocker arm80．排气阀Exhaust valve81．吸气阀Suction valve 82．排气总管Exhaust manifold83．进气总管Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖Side cover89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机Turning gear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平)Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade109．废气端Exhaust side110．透平端Turbine side111．转子轴Rotor shaft112．油泵L.O. pump113．换向装置Reversing device114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接Expansion joint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flying weight119．补偿阀Compensate valve120．针阀Needle valve121．开口销Cotter pin122．轴封Shaft seal123．机械密封Machinery seal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard126．应急发电机Emergency generator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器Air intake silencer132．空气滤器Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oil separator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮Timing gear141．导向棒装置Guide bar142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台Emergency console150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器Fuel valve154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 155．安全帽Safety cap156．机座Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver160．端罩End shields161．气缸架Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1．船用锅炉Marine boiler2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler5．火管Fire tube6．给水管Feed pipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnace wall9．火侧Fire side10．水侧Water side11．燃烧器Oil burner12．安全阀Safety valve13．上排污Upper drain14．下排污Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve16．水位计Water level gauge17．压力表Pressure gauge18．主汽门Main steam valve19．玻璃管Glass tube20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant22．冰机Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机Air compressor24．造水机Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler26．机舱天车Engine room crane27．天车导轨Crane rail28．电磁阀Solenoid valve29．舵机Steering gear30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oil separator36．轴带发电机Shaft generator37．焚烧炉Oil burner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separator bowl40．配水盘装置Paring disc device41．转数计Revolution counter42．控制阀Control valve43．辅机Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant46．热交换器Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle48．冷风机Cooler unit49．防水风门Fire damper50．气密挡板Gas tight damper51．排气风机Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机Cabin fan53．机舱通风机Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀Suction valve2．排气阀Exhaust valve3．控制阀Control valve4．导阀Pilot valve5．单向阀Non-return valve6．口琴阀Flap valve7．调节阀Regulating valve 8．液压阀Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 10．给水阀Feed valve11．排水阀Discharge valve 12．截止阀Stop valve13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve 14．空气阀Air valve15．泄放阀Drain valve16．止回阀Check valve17．海底阀Sea valve18．回流阀Retune valve19．节流阀Throttle valve20．进气阀Inlet valve21．出气阀Outlet valve22．热力阀Thermal valve23．中央阀Center valve24．单向阀One way valve25．二通阀Two way valve 26．三通阀Triple valve27．旁通阀By-pass valve28．换向阀Change-over valve 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀Overflow valve 31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 32．针阀Needle valve33．平衡阀Balance valve34．循环阀Circulation valve 35．主阀Main valve36．滑阀Slide valve 37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve38．截止阀Shut-off valve39．闸板阀Gate valve40．通海阀Sea suction valve41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve42．防浪阀Storm valve43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve45．呼吸阀Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump1．电动泵Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵Plunger pump3．叶片泵Vane pump4．回转泵Rotary pump5．齿轮泵Gear pump6．往复泵Reciprocating pump7．离心泵Centrifugal pump8．真空泵Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵Screw pump10．喷射泵Ejector pump11．冷却泵Cooling pump12．淡水泵Fresh water pump13．海水泵Sea water pump14．给水泵Feed water pump15．循环泵Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump18．压载泵Ballast pump19．舱底泵Bilge pump20．污水泵Sewage pump21．燃油泵Fuel pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump23．底压油泵Low pressure pump24．驳运泵Transfer pump25．增压泵Booster pump26．消防泵Fire pump27．通用泵G.S. pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative29．蜗壳泵V olute pump30．导叶泵Diffuser pump31．单联泵Simplex pump32．双联泵Duplex pump33．多联泵Multiplex pump34．活塞泵Piston pump35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump36．总用泵General service pump37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump38．扫舱泵Stripping pump39．货油泵Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlass shaft3．刹车带Brake lining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel6．轴承瓦Bearing bush7．轴承盖Bearing cover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooring winch10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wire rope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooring rope 14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brake device 16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch 21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom 24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft29．救生衣Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine 4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screw spanner12．梅花板手Ring spanner13．呆扳手Open spanner15．套筒板手Socket spanner16．管子钳Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀Screw driver18．钢丝钳Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers20．钢锯Hack saw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Thread tap26．板牙Thread die27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布Emery cloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuring tape34．空心冲Hole punch35．样冲Joint punch36．油壶Oil gun37．牛油枪Grease gun38．手电钻Handle drill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper43．外卡尺Outside calipers44．内卡尺Inside calipers45．螺纹量规Screw gauge46．桥规Bridge gauge47．电焊机Electrode welding machine48．气焊机Gas welding machine49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers50．气割枪Cutting touch51．电焊条Electric soldering iron52．电工刀Electrician knife53．电笔Test pen54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge58．深度规Depth gauge59．千分表Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳Table vice61．柴油Diesel oil62．滑油Lubricating oil63．液压油Hydraulic oil64．重油Heavy oil65．燃油Fuel oil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grinding sand71．研磨膏Grinding paste72．石棉板Asbestos plate73．青壳纸Fish paper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thin steel wire76．密封圈Rubber seal ring77．塑料管Plastic pipe78．胶皮管Rubber hose79．电灯泡Electric bulb80．工作灯Working lamp81．插头Electric plug82．插座Electric socket.93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达Air motor95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench 100．套筒扳手Box wrench101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench 102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench104．电动机扳手Motor wrench105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier106．活节钳Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill112．手工锯Hacksaw frame113．锯片Hacksaw blade114．砂纸Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦Chain block116．高压管High pressure hose117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾Cold chisel120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪Cable cutter124．敲击管钳Rap wrench125．砂轮Grinding wheel126．老虎钳Utility vise127．直梯Straight ladder128．踏梯Step ladder129．平台推车Platform trunk130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机Grease lubricator132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶Oil jag134．麻花钻Twist drill135．绞刀Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter138．六折式尺Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule141．平面规Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound2．电焊条steel electrode3．气焊条Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire5．刚焊条Steel welding rod6．紫铜管Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder8．木屑Saw dust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvas glove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electric cylinder18．电池Rag19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulating tape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainless steel25．铸铁Cast iron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminium alloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Soft steel32．高碳钢High-carbon steel33．合金钢Alloy steel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓Set screw8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin10．锁紧螺母Lock nut11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油Gas oil2．煤油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricating oil4．汽缸油Cylinder oil5．压缩机油Compressor oil6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油Motor oil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fuel oil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国South Korea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次V oyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Put on11．吹灰Soot blown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check 17．铲Chip18．断开Cut out19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pump out24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Out of order14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Black out22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shut off24．弯曲Bend25．停车Break drown26．腐蚀Corrode27．腐蚀的Corrosive28．损坏Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise37．过热Overheat38．咬住Seize39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Box up7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul 23．重新组装Reassemble24．测取读数Take reading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season andDirection)1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March15．四月April16．五月May17．六月June18．七月July19．八月August20．九月September21．十月October22．十一月November23．十二月December24．小时Hour25．分钟Minute26．秒Second27．月Month28．天Day29．夜Night30．周Week31．早晨、上午Morning32．下午Afternoon33．傍晚Evening34．正午Noon35．今天Today36．昨天Yesterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天The day before yesterday 39．后天The day after tomorrow 40．本周This week41．上周Last week 42．下周Next week43．九月十日Sep.10th44．去年Last year45．明年Next year46．上周二Last Tuesday47．下周一Next Monday48．东East49．西West50．南South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized3．发现反应缓慢found slow function4．发现不正常found out of order5．发现不合标准found not up to standard6．发现不准确found inaccurate7．发现失去作用found out of function8．发现轧住found seized9．发现过热found overheated10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear11．发现过度磨掉found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常found abnormal14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed byoverheating15．发现龟裂found chapped16．发现塌陷found collapsed17．发现运转失灵found out of operation18．发现呈椭圆形found oval19．发现拉痕found scored20．发现拉毛found scuffed21．发现变形found deformed22．发现松动found loose23．发现油污found greasy24．发现肮脏found dirty25．发现咬住found stuck26．发现挤压found squeezed27．发现弯曲found bent28．发现故障found faulty29．发现损坏found damaged30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces31．发现部分剥离found partly detached32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration34．发现烧坏found burnt35．发现断裂found fractured36．发现接地found earthed37．发现敲缸found knocking38．发现溶化found melted away39．发现泄漏found leaking (found leaky)40．发现冻结found stuck fast by icing41．发现锈蚀found rusty42．发现失效found ineffective43．发现故障found out of order44．发现结霜found frosted45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
卸船常用英语
1.H e a v e t h e h e a d/s t e r n l i n e.绞头缆/尾缆。
2 绞紧横缆和倒缆。
3.Stop heaving the head/stern line and the spring. 停绞头/尾缆和倒缆。
4.Hold the head/stern line and the spring. 拉头/尾缆和倒缆。
5.Make fast the head/stern line and the spring. 挽牢头/尾缆和倒缆。
6. 自左舷松下一根引缆给带缆船。
7.Lower one slip wire to the mooring boat from starboard side. 自右舷松下一根回头缆给带缆船。
8.Walk out the port anchor chain on the water surface. 松出左锚锚链到水面。
9.Unshackle the port anchor from the chain before three o'clock afternoon. 下午3点以前把左锚从锚链上卸下来。
10.Heave the port/starboard head/stern line. 绞直左/右舷头尾/缆。
11.Give a good rope to the tug boat from starboard/port side. 从右/左舷卸下一个质量好的缆绳给拖船。
12.You must make the tug line fast on the bitts. 你必须要把拖缆牢固地挽在缆桩上。
13.Slack away the head/stern/ tug line. 松出头/尾/拖缆。
14.Let go the head/ stern/tug line. 解头/尾/拖缆。
15.Let go the spring /the breast line. 解到/横缆。
船舶常用英语名称
外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷 BOTTOM 船底 SEA CHEST 海底阀箱RUDDER 舵 BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器 BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材 SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管 RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒MANHOLE 人孔 PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩 DRAFT LINE 水线ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴唇 SHELL PLATE 外板 SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏 SKEG 导流尾鳍 CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝 FLAT BOTTOM 平底 VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志 DRAFT MARK 吃水标志 PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架 BOSSING 包轴套 CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩BOOTTOP 水线 SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚 POPPET 下水支架SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道 POUR PAINT 灌油 HANGING RUDDER WALL 挂舵壁RUDDER TRUNK 舵杆围井 Stern plate 尾封板 Angle plate 角钢 Suction 吸口甲板货舱部分BOW BULWARK PLATE 艏舷墙板FORE MAST 前桅BOATSWAIN,S STORE 水手长仓库CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱WINCH PLATFORM 绞车台FORE CASTLE DECK 艏楼甲板RAIL 栏杆HAND RAIL 扶手栏杆JACK STAFF 艏旗杆WINDLASS 锚机CROSS BITT 十字缆桩BOLLARD 双柱系缆桩ANTENNA POLE 天线桅HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒VENTILATOR HOUSE 风机室SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑POOP 艉楼MAIN DECK 主甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板HATCH 舱口COVER 盖UPPER DECK 上甲板SIDE LIGHT 舷灯ACCOMMODATION LADDER 舷梯DERRICK POST 吊柱LIFE BOAT DAVIT 救生艇架RADAR MAST 雷达桅FUNNEL 烟囱DECK STORE 甲板仓库DRY CARGO HOLD 干货舱CARGO OIL TANKC.O.T. 货油舱WATER BLALLAST TANKW.B.T. 压载水舱POOP DECK 艉楼甲板COMPASS FLAT 罗经甲板MOORING HOLE 导缆孔DOUBLE BOTTOMDB 双层底OUTFITTING 舾装件PIPE SUPPORTER 管子支架PROVISION CRANE DAVIT 食品吊架BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANKF.P.T. 艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANKA.P.T. 艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPEC.O.P. 货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱VOID SPACEVS 空舱CARGO LEAD DAVIT 货物导架PORTP STARBOARDS CENTERC 左.右.中INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPEW.B.P. 压载水管PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱RAMP WAY 坡道RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械PASS WAY 通道PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANKF.W.T. 淡水舱DRINK WATER TANKD.W.T. 饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANKD.W.T. 蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳BRINE TANK 盐水舱METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器AIR DUCT 风道小HEELING WATER TANKH.W.T. 调倾水舱HEAVY FUEL OILHFO 重燃油TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALVANIZING PIPE 镀锌管BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管FLUSHING PIPE 串油管STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂VENTILATORVENT. 风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱STEEL ROOM 铁制房间VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOME/R 机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWER PLATFORM 下平台TANK TOPTT 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINEM/E 主机GENERATORG/E 发电机AUXILIARY ENGINEA/E 辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOREM.G/E 应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库CO 2 ROOM 二氧化碳室INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N 2 ROOM 氮气室C 2 H 2 ROOM 乙炔室PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL . 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER . 锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR . 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E .EMERGENCY 应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR . 舵机液压油柜CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL . 透平油柜BOILER . 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATUREH.T. 高温LOW TEMPERATUREL.T. 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING . 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING . 油头喷油嘴冷却油柜SCAVENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION . 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC 单元COMPRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBES/T 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓GEAR BOX 齿轮箱SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANKF;O;TK; 燃油柜F．O．SET TK; 燃油沉淀柜F．O．SERV TK; 燃油日用柜F．O．LEAKAGE TK; 燃油泄放柜HFO/MDO OVERFLOW TK; 燃柴油溢流柜F．O．SLUDGE TK; 燃油油渣柜F．O．OVERFLOW ALARM TK; 燃油溢流报警柜F．O．SLUDGE DRAIN TK; 燃油油渣泄放柜LUBRICATION OIL TANKL;O;TK; 滑油柜M/E L;O;SUMP TK; 主机滑油循环柜L．O．DRAIN TK; 滑油泄放柜M/E L;O;STORAGE TK; 主机滑油储存柜A/E L;O;STORAGE TK; 辅机滑油储存柜L．O．SERV TK; 滑油日用柜L．O．DIRTY TK; 滑油污油柜L．O．GRAVITY TK;L;O;HEAD TK;滑油重力柜CLEAN L;O;TK; 清洁滑油柜A/E L;O;RENOVATING TK; 辅机滑油再生柜A/E L;O;RENOVATED TK; 辅机滑油更新柜S/T L;O;TK; 艉轴管滑油柜GEAR L;O;TK; 齿轮箱滑油柜CPP L;O;STOR TK; CPP 滑油储存柜L．O．OVERFLOW TK; 滑油溢流柜S/T L;O;DRAIN TK; 艉轴管滑油柜L．O．SLUAGE TK; 滑油油渣柜BILGE SEP;O;TK; 舱底水分离油柜AIR COOLER CHEMICAL CLEANING TK; 空冷气化学清洗柜ASH ＆ RAIN COLLECTOR 灰水收集器WASHING OTK; 清洗油柜WASTE OIL TK;FOR INCINERATOR 焚烧炉废油柜WORKING AIR RESERVOIR 工作空气瓶SEALING O;TK; 密封油柜M/E F;W;SEPARATION TK; 主机淡水分离罐房间部分WHEEL NOUSE 驾驶室CHART ROOM 海图室RADIO ROOM 无线电室HOSPITAL 医务室SMOKING ROOM 吸烟室OFFICER’S MESS ROOM 高级船员餐厅GALLEY 厨房PANTRY 配餐室W．C．＆ BATH’S ROOM 厕所和浴池室CREW’S W;C; 船员厕所CAPTAIN’S 船长室DAY ROOM 工作室BED ROOM 寝室TOILET ROOM 厕所BATH ROOM 浴池室DECK DEPARTMENT ROOM 甲板部CHIEF OFFICER’S ROOM 大副室2ND OFFICER’S ROOM 二副室3RD OFFICER’S ROOM 三副室APPRENTICE OFFICER’S ROOM 实习生室BOATSWAIN’S ROOM 水手长室CARPENTER ROOM 木匠室DECK STORE KEEPER’S ROOM 仓库管理员室QUARTER MASTER’S EOOM 操舵手室SAILER’S ROOM 水手室ENGINEER DEPARTMENT ROOM 轮机长室CHIEF ENGINEER’S ROOM 轮机长室1ST ENGINEER’S ROOM 大管轮2ND ENGINEER’SROOM 二管轮3RD ENGINEER’S ROOM 三管轮No;1 OILER’S ROOM 加油长室OILER’S ROOM 加油工室WIRELESS OPERATOR’S ROOM 报务员室PURSER’S ROOM 事务长室STEWARD’S ROOM 配膳员室BOY’S ROOM 服务员室DOCTOR’S ROOM 医生室REEFER 冷藏室ESCAPE TRUNK 逃生口EMERGENCY EXITEM;EXIT 应急出口GUTTER WAY 排水沟LAVATORYLAV; 卫生间CHANGING ROOM 更衣室LOBBY 缓冲间PROVISIONS STORE 干粮库CUEZ CABIN 苏伊士船员室LAUNDRY 洗衣间MESS ROOM 餐厅AIR CONDITION ROOM 空调机室BATTERY 蓄电室DRYING 烘干间SHELVES LOCKERS 货架柜NAIL 钉子FREEZER 冷藏室FIRE STATION 消防站COLD STORAGE 冷藏室BUNKER STATION 加油站ACCOMMODATION 房间DEHUMIDIFIER ROOM 除湿机室DEFROSTER ROOM 除霜机室LIFE RESCUE BOAT 救生艇NON—SKOD PAINTAREAS 防滑漆区COCKTAIL ROOM 酒吧间ELEVATOR TRUNK 升降机通道CHAMBER ROOM 房间其他部分SANDSWEEPING 扫砂WELDING 焊接SAND BLASTTINGS/B 喷砂TOUCH UPT/U 修补DAMAGE 损伤BURN DAMAGE 烧伤ROLLLER COATING 滚涂BRUSH COATING 刷涂STRIPE COATING 予涂SAND PAPERING 打砂纸PAINTTING 涂漆CLEANING 清洁WATER BLASTTING 高压水FRESH WATER WASHING 淡水冲洗SURFACE PREPARE 表面处理STEEL PREPARE 钢板准备SPECIAL COATING 特涂TANK COATING 特涂RE—CHECK 复检PATCH 补丁GROUNDINGGRINDING 打磨FINAL INSPECTION FOR ACCEPTANCE OF PAINTING ON TOPSIDE,VERTICAL BOTTOM AND FLAT BOTTOMINCLUDING ALL SEA CHEST BEFORE LAUNCHING;下水前,干舷、直底和平底包括全部海底阀箱油漆的最后检验; FINAL DRY FILM THICKNESS INSPECTION FOR No;101206PORT AND STARBOARD;;;;;;INSIDE;WATER BALLAST TANKNo;101 206左/右内部干膜厚度检验;FINAL INSPECTION FOR CLEANING BEFORE PERMANENT SEALING;封舱前最后清洁检验;FINAL INSPECTION OF BOILER EXHAUST PIPE FOR INSULATION;锅炉排烟管绝缘的最后检验;FINAL CLEAN INSPECTION FOR M/E L;O;SUMP TK;主机滑油循环舱最后清洁检验;INSULATION INSPECTION FOR WATER SUPPLY PIPING INSIDE No;702;No;702 内部供应水管的绝缘检验;INSULATION INSPECTION FOR PIPELINES INSULATION EXTENSION450mmIN PASS WAY;通道内450mm延伸绝缘管线的绝缘检验;FINAL CLEAN AND PAINTING INSPECTION FOR DB 3 4;最后清洁和油漆检验的 DB 3 4;HEAT TRACING CABLES 伴温电缆VALVE 阀FLANGEPLATE 法兰盘ALARM 报警器SILENCER 消音器SEPARATION 分离器SCAFFOLD 脚手架FILLER 泥子EXTENSION 延伸UNDER 下面的AROUND 周围SPRAYING 喷淋PORTABLE WATER 应用水FLOATING 浮动UNDOCKING 出坞DELIVERY 交船DRY FILM THICKNESS 干膜厚度RELATIVE HUMIDITY 相对湿度DEWING POINT 露点RED 红色DARK RED 深红色LIGHT RED 浅红色PINK 粉红色CREAM 奶油色YELLOW 黄色BLUE 兰色BLACK 黑色BROWN 棕色GREY 灰色GREEN 绿色SILVE 银色ALUMINIUM 铝色WHITE 白色VIOLET 紫色VIOLET RED 紫红色ORANGE 橙色。
船上职务英文对照
船上职务英文对照1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master)大副Chief officer二副Second officer三副Third office驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS 木匠Carpenter2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer大管轮Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officer海岸警卫队巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长CAPT MASTER大副C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER二管轮2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER三管轮3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER水手长BSN BOSUN木匠CARP CARPENTER付水手长CASS CASSAB一水 A.B ABLE SEAMAN二水O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN甲板实习生D/C DECK CADET铜匠FTR FITTER加油长NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工MM MOTORMAN加油OIL OILER抹油WIP WIPER轮机实习生E/C ENGINE CADET电工E/E ELECTRICIAN大厨CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨CR/C CREW COOK大台（服务生）M/B STEWARD二台（服务生）M/B MESS BOY1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master) ——CAPT大副Chief officer ——C/O二副Second officer ——2/O三副Third office ——3/O驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun) ——BSN一水Able bodied ——A.B二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman)—— O.S 木匠Carpenter ——CARP2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer ——C/E大管轮Second engineer ——2/E二管轮Third engineer ——3/E三管轮Fourth engineer ——4/E轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet ——E/C钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook ——CH/C二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officerMASTER----船长AB -----一水C/E -----轮机长OS ----- 二水2E -----大管轮FTR ----铜匠C/O -----大副OLR ----加油工BSN ------水手长WPR ----清洁工C/CK -----厨师M/M-----机工船用主机缩略语AK(Akasako)赤阪AP(Alpha)阿尔法BW(B&W)伯迈斯特-韦恩CA(Callesco)卡莱森CL(Cegelec Motors)西盖列克发动机CP(Caterpillar)卡特皮拉CU(Cummins)康明斯DH(Daihatsu)大发DZ(Deutz)多伊茨GE(G.E.C)通用电气HA(Hamshin)阪神KM(Liebknecht)李克内希特MA(Makita)牧田MI(Mitsubishi)三菱MK(Mak)马克MN(MAN)曼恩MR(Mirrlees)米尔列斯MT(Matsui)三井MW(MWM)曼海姆NG(Nnrmo)诺而布NI(Niigata)新泻PL(Semt-Pielstick)皮尔斯蒂克SK(Skoda)斯柯达SZ(Sulzer)苏尔寿YM(Yaomar)洋马。
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员captain（master）船长chief officer 大副or chief mate（first mate）second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mateassistant officer 驾助radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水.(able bodied seaman)全能水手e. . , 全能水手.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水seaman, mariner普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations andtheir( 船务机关名称及工作人员)harbour administration bureau (orharbour bureau)港务局the joint inspection party-inward andoutward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testingbureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation中国船舶燃料供应公司china national charteringcorporation(zhongzu) 租船公司china ocean shipping agency中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco)中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping companychartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supplycorporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司the ~ office of the register of shipping ofthe people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer(inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gearand harbour facilities（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车，叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel检疫船refrigerator car冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export declaration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hol 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocke 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱，深水柜1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机welding 交流（电弧）焊welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to 喷砂达到级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the sterntabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermaloil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushingpiping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks压载水舱Fuel oil tank燃油舱Lubricating oil tank滑油舱Diesel oil tank柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classificationsociety(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)forapproval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔。
船上职务中英文对照
船上职务中英文对照发布时间：2011-10-06 作者：枫叶海运船员 crew船长 captain/master大副 chief mate/first mate/chief officer/first officer 二副 second mate/second officer助理二副 junior second mate/junior second officer三副 third mate/third officer驾助 assistant officer报务员 radio officer/radio operator/wireless operater 事务员 clerk事务长 chief purser水手长 boatswain/bosun副水手长 cassab舵工 quartermaster全能水手/一水 able seaman舵工/艇长 coxswain二水 ordinary seaman普通水手 seaman/mariner甲板员 deck boy轮机员 engineer轮机长/大车/老轨 chief engineer大管轮/二车/二轨 second engineer二管轮/三车/三轨 third engineer三管轮/四车/四轨 fourth engineer轮助 assistant engineer机工 mechanic生火 fireman清洁工 cleaner/wiper大管事 chief steward/catering officer 二管事 second steward大厨 chief cook二厨 second cook额外人员/临时雇工 supernummerary船上定员 ship's complement水手长(印度) deck serang副水手长(印度) deck tindal。
船员职务中英文对照MicrosoftWord文档
船员职务中英文对照MicrosoftWord文档1.甲板部Deck department船长Captain(Master)大副Chief officer二副Second officer三副Third office驾助Assistant officer见习驾驶员Cadet管事Purser报务员Radio office水手长Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工Able bodiedsailor(quarter?master)(helms man) (Able seaman)AB二水Ordinary sailor (ordinary seaman) OS 木匠Carpenter 2.机舱部Engine?room department轮机长Chief engineer大管轮Second engineer二管轮Third engineer三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理Assistant engineer电机员Electrical engineer机匠长No.1 motorman机匠、加油Motorman/oiler冷藏员Refrigerating engineer见习轮机员Assistant engineer机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet钳工Fitter3.业务部Steward department大厨Chief cook二厨Second cook餐厅服务员Mess boy清洁工Wiper大台服务员Cheef steward小台服务员Steward医生Doctor4.其它Others引航员Pilot代理Agent船舶供应商Shipchandler值守人员Watch man港长Harbour master海关官员Customs officer移民官员Immigration officer水上警察Water police监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor检疫官员Quarantine officer海岸警卫队巴拿马证船员中英文职位对照表职务（中文）职务（英文简写）职务（英文）船长CAPT MASTER大副C/O FIRST DECK OFFICER二副2/O SECOND DECK OFFICER三副3/O THIRD DECK OFFICER轮机长C/E CHIEF ENGINEER OFFICER大管轮1/E FIRST ENGINEER OFFICER二管轮2/E SECOND ENGINEER OFFICER三管轮3/E THIRD ENGINEER OFFICER水手长BSN BOSUN木匠CARP CARPENTER付水手长CASS CASSAB一水A.B ABLE SEAMAN二水O.S ORDINARY SEAMAN 甲板实习生D/C DECK CADET 铜匠FTR FITTER加油长NO.1 NO.1 OILER机工MM MOTORMAN加油OIL OILER抹油WIP WIPER轮机实习生E/C ENGINE CADET 电工E/E ELECTRICIAN大厨CH/C CHIEF COOK水手厨CR/C CREW COOK大台（服务生）M/B STEWARD 二台（服务生）M/B MESS BOY。
甲板部船员工作英语手册
Preface前言为了落实天远劳务字（2004）30号文件精神，促进船员广泛使用英语，充分营造船舶英语氛围和环境，进而提高船员英语水平，考虑到目前船员英语基础和水平差异，原新元海轮驾助张宏权同志利用业余时间编写了这本甲板部工作英语手册，旨在为大家提供一本较实用的学习资料。
远智海甲板部英语培训小组根据本船情况对该手册进行了部分修改，希望该手册能为大家英语水平的提高起到积极的作用。
该手册保存在个人房间，请注意爱护，妥善保管并列入移交。
远智海轮2011年1月1日Contents目录1.The Main Structures Of A Ship 船舶主要构造-------------------P012.The Inner Cabins Of A Ship 船舶内部舱室------------------------P043.The Ship’S Particular 船舶规范----------------------------------------P064.The Rank/Position/Post On Board 船舶职务----------------------P095.Taking A Pilot On Or Off The Ship 接送引水----------------------P126.Berthing And Unberthing 靠泊和离泊------------------------------P16Mooring And Unmooring Work 系解缆工作-----------------------P167.Steering Work 操舵工作-------------------------------------------------P218.Anchoring And Weighing Anchor 抛锚和起锚-------------------P259.Opening And Closing Hatches 开关舱------------------------------P3010.Transiting A Canal 过运河-----------------------------------------------P3211.Take The Navigationsl Watches 航行值班-------------------------P3512.Stand Gangway Watch 梯口值班--------------------------------------P3813.Keep Watch Over The Hatches 舱口值班--------------------------P4214.Handing And Taking Over The Watch 交接班---------------------P4615.Maintenance 维修保养----------------------------------------------------P4816.Ship’s Riggings And Stocks 船舶索具和物料------------------P5017.Shipboard Paint 船用油漆-----------------------------------------------P5418.Derusting And Painting 除锈和油漆---------------------------------P56bor Protection And Safety 劳保安全-----------------------------P5920.Assign The Work 分派工作---------------------------------------------P6221.Ship’S Security 船舶保安------------------------------------------------P6522.Board And Serve 膳食和招待------------------------------------------P68The main structures of a ship船舶主要构造一.Words（单词）structure——n.结构bottom——n.船底body——n.船体hull——n.船壳，船体forepeak——n.前尖舱aftpeak——n.尾尖舱bow——n.船头stern——n船艉forecastle——n.船艏楼poop——v.船艉楼fore——a.& ad.在船艏n.船头aft——ad.在船艉n.船艉midships——n.船舯shipboard——n.船舷bulwark——n.舷墙，防波堤bilge——n.污水舱,舭部deck——n.甲板bridge——v.驾驶台accommodation——n.居住舱室quarter——n.尾舷hold——n.货舱hatch——n.舱口tank——n.（舱）柜space——n.处所soil pipe——下水道waterdrain——排水沟bulkhead——n.舱壁funnel——n.烟囱wing——n.（驾驶台的）翼mast——n.桅，桅杆flagstaff——n.旗杆ballast——n.压载，压载物scuttle——n.舷窗porthole——n.舷窗ceiling——n.天花板skylight——n.天窗access——n.入口，通道进入口entrance／entry——n.入口exit——n.出口way out——出口hatch access——舱口(道门) manhole——n.人孔ensign——n.旗，商船旗national flag——国旗upper——adj上面的lower——adj.下边的ventilator——n.通风装置二. Phases & expressions（词组短语）1.main deck——主甲板pass deck——罗经甲板3.navigating bridge deck——驾驶台甲板4.captain deck——船长甲板5.upper cabin deck——上层舱室甲板6.lower cabin deck——下层舱室甲板7.boat deck——艇甲板8.upper deck——上甲板9.2nd deck——机舱二层甲板10.3rd deck——机舱三层甲板11.bilge well——污水井12.ballast water tank——压载水舱13.fresh water tank——淡水舱14.drink water tank——饮用水柜15.daily service tank——日用水柜16.cargo hold——货舱17.double bottom tank——双层底18.deep tank——深舱19.top side tank——上边柜20.chain locker——锚链舱21.the sludge tank——污油舱22.the slop tank——污水舱23.spiral stairs／circular stairs——螺旋梯24.vertical ladder——直梯25.Australian ladder——澳梯26.helicopter drop zone——直升机降落区27.enclosed space——封闭舱室28.the side of ship——船舷29.side scuttle——舷窗30.radar mast——雷达桅31.feeding hole——加水口32.vent hole——通风孔33.soil pipe——下水道34.drainage holes——排水孔三. Sentence pattern（句型）1. A vessel is made up of the hull. The main body of ship is the hull.船舶由船壳组成。
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甲板部大副、二副和三幅物料的英语说法
大副物料
海水比重计
配载仪
二副物料
尼龙旗绳halyard nylon
国旗national flag
海图橡皮eraser , rubber
秒表stop watch
透明胶纸
海图三角板triangular
海图两脚规chart devider
放大镜chart magnifier
望远镜binoculars, telescope
理发剪子hair clippers
信号旗
字母旗
数字旗
代旗
回答旗
六分仪sextant
三副物料
救生圈life buoy
救生衣life jacket
救生浮灯man-over-board signal light 救生饼干lifeboat biscuit
烟幕信号smoke signal
降落伞信号parachute distress signal
红火号red hand flare
鱼钩fishing tackle
抛绳器line throwing appliance
消防斧fire axe
消防撬棍fire fighting crowbar
消防火钩fire fighting hook
消防衣asbestos fire suit
氧气呼吸器breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具smoke helmet
直流水枪jet squirt
两用水枪multi jet squirt
国际通用接头international shore connector 消防皮龙fire hose
水带接扣fire hose coupler
CO2灭火器CO2 extinguisher
泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher
干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher
救生服exposure suit
保温袋
反光带reflective tape
救生衣灯
防火救生绳
呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle。