口译教程5

英语口译基础UnitFive（最终定稿）

英语口译基础UnitFive（最终定稿）第一篇：英语口译基础Unit FiveUnit Five一、口译技巧二、单句口译三、口译实践1、体育比赛赛前新闻发布会主题导入：体育局官员在国际马拉松比赛赛前新闻发布会上介绍赛事准备情况。

大家好！欢迎大家参加本次国际马拉松比赛的赛前新闻发布会。

首先我想向各位介绍一下这次比赛的几点特色，然后再回答媒体朋友的提问。

Thank you all for attending the press conference on the international marathon.First of all, I will brief you on the following features of this year’s competition, and then I would like to answer questions raised by friends from media.首先，这次马拉松赛事世界级的高水平赛事。

目前已经确定有17名海外马拉松高手参赛，他们分别来自西班牙、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、厄瓜多尔、巴西、埃塞俄比亚和朝鲜等7个国家。

First, the international marathon is a world class competition.So far, it has been confirmed that 17 foreign marathon runners have signed up for it.They come from seven countries including Spain, Kenya, Tanzania, Ecuador, Brazil, Ethiopia and North Korea.同时我们还邀请到曾参加全国马拉松锦标赛和奥运会马拉松选拔赛的国内运动员120人参赛。

这些国内外优秀选手的加入，必将使本次比赛的竞争更加激烈，赛事更加异彩纷呈、引人关注。

新编经贸英语口译教程第五单元招商引资

prospective investors 潜在投资者
• • • • • • • • • • foreign investor外国投资者 foreign investment外资 foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业 attract foreign investment/capital 吸引外资 institutional investors 机构投资者 Foreign Direct Investment 国外直接投资 retail investor个人投资者 securities investors 证券投资者 accredited investor认可投资者 cornerstone investors 基石投资者
方法一：巧用中国人较强的形象思维和汉字涵义。方法二：巧用标点符号和数学符号。方法三：巧用箭头、线段。方法四：巧用中英文缩略词。

Unit 5
1. Commerce
Sentence Interpretation Interpretation Skills Passage Interpretation (E-C) Passage Interpretation (C-E) Extra Exercises
unveil (首次) 提出，介绍，公布
• • • • • unveiling ceremony 揭幕式 unlock/ break a secret 揭秘 uncover/unveil a plot 揭穿阴谋 make public 公之于众 disclose / expose /reveal/ unmask/ bring to light 揭露
Interpretation Skills ----Note-taking (Symbol)

上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 5

Unit 5. Part one. The inhabitants of a small island.2. Exercises. 1. Listen to the passage about the life on a small island and then answer the following questions.The inhabitants of a small island in the South Pacific discovered a plant which contained a powerful drug. This drug made it more difficult for them to think rationally. It stops them worrying about the future, and enables them to forget all their problems. At the same time it made it much easier for them to relax and enjoy themselves. So much so indeed that the whole population of the islands stopped working and spent all their time singing dancing and looking at the sea. Unfortunately this had a very bad effect on the country’s economy, and people began to run short of food. This however didn’t discourage the people from taking the drug. The prime minister made speeches on the TV, warning them about the drug. But nobody took any notice. And before long the economy was in ruins. This forced the government to make the drug illegal. But that only made the situation worse. The law couldn’t prevent the people from taking the drug which grew wild all over the island. On the contrary the fact that the drug was illegal merely encouraged people to take it. Eventually the government found a better solution. They exported the drug to other countries. This saved the islanders from having to work more than one day a week, and allowed them to spend the rest of their time sitting in the sun without a care of the world.2. Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer which is closest in meaning to the statements you hear.1. Since the 1990s I have been to the southern part of Europe several times. But I wouldn’t mind another package holiday in Spain.2. If Tom could have repaired the roof of his own house he wouldn’t have called in a builder and paid him a packet.3. Jane said that she would be happy to come to our graduation. But she has to work on her assignment every evening this week.4. I am kind of busy now and have no time to look at this proposal for you. How does late this afternoon sound?5. I am not the only one in the school of economics to graduate with honors. There are a number of others.6. Do you really ask me to cook for the children over the weekend? To be frank with you I would rather do anything but cook.7. You have decided to take another semester of biology. You must be kidding. I know you didn’t even take the introductory course.8. In my garden there are a great variety of plants. I grow some plants for their flowers and others for their leaves.9. The other day Sally felt greatly embarrassed in the bank branch, because her check bounced with so many people looking at her strangely.10. I have known Jack for so many years. If I had known he was in the hospital I would have visited him.11. The earliest flight from Washington to New York is a t 6 o’clock. If that’s full there is another one at 7 o’clock.12. Alice is now taking an intensive spoken English course but her writing has obviouslyimproved since she started to focus on written English.13. These 2 months I had been doing a part time teaching job, so I have enough money to last the rest of the semester.14. The summer position we advertized in the paper is still available. If you are interested why don’t you come to our office for an interview?15. I spent the whole weekend totally absorbed in this biography. And I still haven’t finished reading it.16. The woman must have been unfairly fined. She was just not strong enough to have caused so much damage.17. Bored without those poorly constructed plots and unrealistic characters I never want to see another film about space travel.18. People staying too long playing games in front of a computer, do so at the risk of their own health.19. I hear that Michel turned down that job. Well, the hours were convenient, but she wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.20. Tom sees no need of owning a car. He would sooner do without a car than pay all that money for one.Part 3. 1. A tiny village in France. Listen to the following passage about a small village and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.Once every year for the last few years we have visited our friends in a small tiny little village in the middle of France. And they bought a cowshed, and it was literally a cowshed not fit to live in. And they have gradually ma de it better and renovated it. And it’s in a beautiful position. It’s on the top of a hill. And for miles around you can see this beautiful countryside. And I think only one another house. So you do need a car and you take the car into the tiny little village where there are about 4 or 5 shops and a very nice restaurant where you can go and have a 5 course meal for very little money. And also near is a very big lake, because this place is in the DorDon, and there are lots of lakes there. And we go there most afternoons and wind surf and sail. Also there is a very nice market, French Market, there once a week, where you get lovely parties, lovely fresh fish, really good fresh fish and lovely bowls and baskets which the local people have made. I like this part of France very much. But I think it’s a shame that there are too many English people there.Questions:1) How often does the speaker visit his friends in France?2) In which part of France do his friends live?3) What was their house before they modernized it?4) Where is the house located?5) According to the passage which of the following statements is not true?2. I came from a small town. Listen to the following passage about a town in the US, and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.I come from a place, I come from the northern United States, Rochester Minnesota. It’s a town of about 50,000 people. And it’s a very clean town. It’s an ordinary town, fairly wealthy, but it’s a bit strange because there are a lot of transience,a lot of people who don’t live there. It’s the home of mild clinic. So there are thousands and thousands of people who come every year. The other thing is there are also a lot of foreign residents, a lot of doctors and nursesare from other countries, and so it makes what could be a really dull mid-west town something special. The library is very good. Cultural events are much more interesting than the rest of Minnesota, and actually it’s not a bad place to grow up. On the other hand I was dying to leave there. And all I could think of was getting away from the mid-west in the cold winters. You have about 6 months when it’s almost too cold to go outside. A lot of the buildings are designed so that you can walk from one to the other underground. There is a big pedestrian subway system so you can avoid all these snow.Questions:1) According to the passage what is unusual about the town as described by the speaker?2) About how many people are there in the town?3) Who are the foreign residents in the town?4) In which parts of the United States is the town situated?5) How does the speaker feel about being a child there?6) How did the people in the town avoid the snow?3. What kind of city is it? Listen to the following passage about Tokyo. And then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.What kind of city is it? It’s a very modern city. I expected that Tokyo would be quite old. But there are very few parts of it which are old in fact at all. Because it was fire bombed during the second world war by the Americans. There are one or two temples that survived, but basically it’s a city that’s being built since 1945. A lot of it is low rise, one, two, three storeys houses because of the earthquake danger, because it gets lots of earthquakes. Once you have mastered a little bit of Japanese it’s relatively easy to get around Tokyo, because they get excellent subway system and it’s quick and easy to get around. The problem is of course Tokyo is the city of 13,14,15 million people and they all want to get around at exactly the same time. So especially if you are travelling in the rush hours, 8 o’clock in the morning, 5 o’clock at night, it is a question in many of the big stations being pushed onto the train. They paid students a bit of pocket money to do this. Right in the center of Tokyo is the Imperial Palace. And that’s set in delightful gardens, but it is completely closed to the public, so nobody have seen it. In the rest of Tokyo there are 10, 12 public gardens but they tend to get very filled up of people especially during national holidays. Other than that it’s just street after street, and block after block very similar houses as I say one or two storied houses which just go on and on for mile after mile, because Tokyo extends hundreds of square miles, a massive city.Questions:1) What’s special with most of the buildings in Tokyo?2) Why is it relatively easy to get around Tokyo according to the speaker?3) How do you get on the trains in the busy periods of the day?4) Why is it a problem to go to the public gardens?5) In which part of Tokyo is the Imperial Palace located?Part 4. Listening and translation. 2. Exercises.1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) I am afraid we will have to change our appointment for tomorrow morning. Something unexpected came up. And I have to handle that first.2) We wish to get in touch with the local firm and set up a joint venture. We are planning to expand into the Asian market.3) I can’t decide now. I’ll have to phone my head office and inquire before I can give you a definite answer.4) The meeting was cancelled because the chairman of the board came down with the flu. He will stay away from his office for the next 2 or 3 days.5) Over 1 billion people world wide are over-weight. And that number will increase to 1.5 billion by 2015 unless current trends are reversed.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) Now in this industrial world people are inclined to choose material possessions. This is true of doctors too. The high income of doctor is the envy of the other people. Many high school graduates are eager to get into medical colleges, and countless girls consider doctors to be their best choice of husbands. For many years the public has charged that doctors in public hospitals demand money from patients. The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of treatment they receive.2) Products of our company received considerable attention of the exhibition visitors. We held many efficient business meetings and our stand was visited by over 6000 people. We established new business net works. After the exhibition we continued working on contact established during the event. We are very happy with the results of participation. The results are very important for us that the exhibition was held in a new exhibition hall. It was very light and spacious and is very convenient both for exhibitors and visitors.Unit FivePart one the inhabitants居民, 住户, 栖息的动物of a Small IslandRationally / `ræʃənəli /To discourage from使某人丧失（做某事的）信心; 使某人泄气Part twoWith honorsTo bounce使某物）（碰到硬物）弹回Part threeCowshed 牛棚LiterallyTo renovate / renəveɪt; ˋrɛnəvet/修复（尤指旧建筑物）; 整修To windsurf 划帆板帆板运动windsurfingTransient短暂的; 片刻的; 转瞬即逝的:Pedestrian pəˋdɛstrɪən subway为行人而设的地铁To firebomb A bomb used to start a fireDordogne 法国西南部，河名，英国旅游者喜欢的地方Pate头; 脑袋，肉酱; 鱼酱Minnesota in the US 工业，农业（milk）Mayo a famous US surgeonPart fourVenture工作项目或事业; （尤指有风险的）商业, 企业at a `venture (fml 文) at random; Joint venture 合资企业by chance 随便地; 碰运气地.In this industrialized world 工业化社会Be inclined to 倾向于Material possessions 物质财产High incomeEnvyHigh school graduate 高中毕业生Medical collegeCountless girl 无数的女孩Public hospital 公立医院Charge 指控The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of treatment they receive. 病人支付多少钱决定了他们接受何种治疗ProductsReceive considerable attention 获得广泛关注Hold efficient business meetings 举行高效的商务会谈Establish Business networks业务网络Continue working on contacts established during the event 与新建的客户保持密切的联系Results of our participation参展的成果Exhibitor 展商visitors 参观者light and spacious 宽敞明亮Enquire 咨询Come down with the flu 染上流感病倒了He will stay away from his office 病假休息。

山东师范大学口译 unit 5

族生活在世界的东方。 From then on, they would never forget that there lives such a people in the east of the world.
礼仪性讲话（欢迎词，感谢词，祝酒词）大会发言（开幕词，闭幕词）
旅游（城市或者景点，还有旅游产业的介绍）

2.世界各国的青少年在沪逗留时间虽然短暂，
但上海的风貌和中国的传统文化仍然给他们留下了深刻的印象。 Although these young people from various parts of the World spent a short time in Shanghai, they were still deeply impressed by the outlook of Shanghai and by the traditional Chinese culture.
How you sleep says a lot about what you are

A British scientist, compared personality traits of people and their preferred ways of sleeping. Four common sleep positions . 1)most popular fetal position, like a child in the mother’s womb, shy and sensitive; 2) in the soldier position, flat on their back with arms at their sides, quiet and reserved; 3) drift off on their sides with legs outstretched and arms down, easy-going and very sociable; arms outstretched, skeptical or suspicious; 4) starfish position, arms and legs stretched out to the side, unassuming personality and good listeners.

上海中级口译教程第5章

Unit 5: Interpreting Ceremonial Speeches (E-C) • • • • 5-1: 5-2: 5-3: 5-4: 故地重游 Revisiting the Old Haunt 愉悦之旅 A Pleasant Trip 共创未来 Our Future 新的长征 A New Long March
• 首先请允许我感谢东道主的精心安排与好客。
5-1: 故地重游 Revisiting the Old Haunt
• I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China, in which I never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of your people.
• 我非常感谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词，对我以及代表团所有成员来说，这是愉快而又难忘的一天。
5-2: 愉悦之旅
A Pleasant Trip
• In accepting Your Excellency’s gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent opportunity to renew old friendships and establish new contacts.
我来中国不是为了评说那些将我们分开的东西而是为了强化那些将我们维系在一起的东西不是为了回顾闭关锁国的过去而是为了敦促我们去展望前程似锦的未来
第五单元：介绍性口译（英译汉） Unit 5 Interpreting Ceremonial Speeches (English-Chinese Interpretation)

《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文

Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。

今天我们很高兴来到这里。

我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。

感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。

我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。

我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。

我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。

我祝贺在座各位学业有成。

对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。

1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people,Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal incommon in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。

口译教程参考答案5

口译教程参考答案5口译教程参考答案5口译作为一门重要的语言技能，在国际交流中起着至关重要的作用。

对于想要提升口译水平的人来说，参考答案是一个非常有价值的学习资源。

本文将为大家提供一份口译教程参考答案5，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解口译的技巧和要点。

一、背景介绍参考答案5是关于国际贸易的一篇口译材料。

在这个全球化时代，国际贸易的重要性不言而喻。

掌握相关的贸易术语和表达方式对于从事国际贸易的人来说至关重要。

通过学习参考答案5，我们可以了解到一些关于国际贸易的基本概念和相关的表达方式。

二、参考答案解析1. What is international trade?International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries. It plays a crucial role in the global economy, promoting economic growth and enhancing the welfare of nations. International trade can be conducted through various channels, such as exports, imports, and foreign direct investment.2. What are the benefits of international trade?International trade brings numerous benefits to countries involved. Firstly, it allows countries to specialize in the production of goods and services they have a comparative advantage in, leading to higher efficiency and productivity.Secondly, it expands the market for domestic producers, enabling them to sell their products to a larger customer base. Thirdly, international trade promotes competition, driving innovation and technological advancement. Lastly, it fosters cultural exchange and mutual understanding between nations.3. What are the barriers to international trade?Despite its benefits, international trade also faces various barriers. Tariffs and trade barriers imposed by countries can restrict the flow of goods and services across borders. Non-tariff barriers, such as quotas and subsidies, can also hinder international trade. Additionally, differences in regulations, standards, and intellectual property rights can pose challenges for businesses engaged in international trade. Political instability, conflicts, and protectionist policies further complicate the international trade environment.4. How can countries promote international trade?Countries can adopt several strategies to promote international trade. Firstly, they can negotiate and sign free trade agreements with other countries, reducing trade barriers and facilitating the flow of goods and services. Secondly, countries can invest in infrastructure development, such as ports and transportation networks, to improve the efficiency of trade logistics. Thirdly, governments can provide financial support and incentives to domestic businesses engaged in international trade. Lastly, countries can participate in international organizations, such as the World Trade Organization, to advocate for fair trade practices and resolve trade disputes.三、总结通过学习口译教程参考答案5，我们了解到了国际贸易的定义、益处、障碍以及促进措施。

上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit-5

Unit 5. Part one. The inhabitants of a small island.2. Exercises. 1. Listen to the passage about the life on a small island and then answer the following questions.The inhabitants of a small island in the South Pacific discovered a plant which contained a powerful drug. This drug made it more difficult for them to think rationally. It stops them worrying about the future, and enables them to forget all their problems. At the same time it made it much easier for them to relax and enjoy themselves. So much so indeed that the whole population of the islands stopped working and spent all their time singing dancing and looking at the sea. Unfortunately this had a very bad effect on the country’s economy, and people began to run short of food. This however didn’t discourage the people from taking the drug. The prime minister made speeches on the TV, warning them about the drug. But nobody took any notice. And before long the economy was in ruins. This forced the government to make the drug illegal. But that only made the situation worse. The law couldn’t prevent the people from taking the drug which grew wild all over the island. On the contrary the fact that the drug was illegal merely encouraged people to take it. Eventually the government found a better solution. They exported the drug to other countries. This saved the islanders from having to work more than one day a week, and allowed them to spend the rest of their time sitting in the sun without a care of the world.2. Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer which is closest in meaning to the statements you hear.1. Since the 1990s I have been to the southern part of Europe several times. But I wouldn’t mind another package holiday in Spain.2. If Tom could have repaired the roof of his own house he wouldn’t have called in a builder and paid him a packet.3. Jane said that she would be happy to come to our graduation. But she has to work on her assignment every evening this week.4. I am kind of busy now and have no time to look at this proposal for you. How does late this afternoon sound?5. I am not the only one in the school of economics to graduate with honors. There are a number of others.6. Do you really ask me to cook for the children over the weekend? To be frank with you I would rather do anything but cook.7. You have decided to take another semester of biology. You must be kidding. I know you didn’t even take the introductory course.8. In my garden there are a great variety of plants. I grow some plants for their flowers and others for their leaves.9. The other day Sally felt greatly embarrassed in the bank branch, because her check bounced with so many people looking at her strangely.10. I have known Jack for so many years. If I had known he was in the hospital I would have visited him.11. The earliest flight from Washington to New York is a t 6 o’clock. If that’s full there is another one at 7 o’clock.12. Alice is now taking an intensive spoken English course but her writing has obviouslyimproved since she started to focus on written English.13. These 2 months I had been doing a part time teaching job, so I have enough money to last the rest of the semester.14. The summer position we advertized in the paper is still available. If you are interested why don’t you come to our office for an interview?15. I spent the whole weekend totally absorbed in this biography. And I still haven’t finished reading it.16. The woman must have been unfairly fined. She was just not strong enough to have caused so much damage.17. Bored without those poorly constructed plots and unrealistic characters I never want to see another film about space travel.18. People staying too long playing games in front of a computer, do so at the risk of their own health.19. I hear that Michel turned down that job. Well, the hours were convenient, but she wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.20. Tom sees no need of owning a car. He would sooner do without a car than pay all that money for one.Part 3. 1. A tiny village in France. Listen to the following passage about a small village and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.Once every year for the last few years we have visited our friends in a small tiny little village in the middle of France. And they bought a cowshed, and it was literally a cowshed not fit to live in. And they have gradually ma de it better and renovated it. And it’s in a beautiful position. It’s on the top of a hill. And for miles around you can see this beautiful countryside. And I think only one another house. So you do need a car and you take the car into the tiny little village where there are about 4 or 5 shops and a very nice restaurant where you can go and have a 5 course meal for very little money. And also near is a very big lake, because this place is in the DorDon, and there are lots of lakes there. And we go there most afternoons and wind surf and sail. Also there is a very nice market, French Market, there once a week, where you get lovely parties, lovely fresh fish, really good fresh fish and lovely bowls and baskets which the local people have made. I like this part of France very much. But I think it’s a shame that there are too many English people there.Questions:1) How often does the speaker visit his friends in France?2) In which part of France do his friends live?3) What was their house before they modernized it?4) Where is the house located?5) According to the passage which of the following statements is not true?2. I came from a small town. Listen to the following passage about a town in the US, and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.I come from a place, I come from the northern United States, Rochester Minnesota. It’s a town of about 50,000 people. And it’s a very clean town. It’s an ordinary town, fairly wealthy, but it’s a bit strange because there are a lot of transience,a lot of people who don’t live there. It’s the home of mild clinic. So there are thousands and thousands of people who come every year. The other thing is there are also a lot of foreign residents, a lot of doctors and nursesare from other countries, and so it makes what could be a really dull mid-west town something special. The library is very good. Cultural events are much more interesting than the rest of Minnesota, and actually it’s not a bad place to grow up. On the other hand I was dying to leave there. And all I could think of was getting away from the mid-west in the cold winters. You have about 6 months when it’s almost too cold to go outside. A lot of the buildings are designed so that you can walk from one to the other underground. There is a big pedestrian subway system so you can avoid all these snow.Questions:1) According to the passage what is unusual about the town as described by the speaker?2) About how many people are there in the town?3) Who are the foreign residents in the town?4) In which parts of the United States is the town situated?5) How does the speaker feel about being a child there?6) How did the people in the town avoid the snow?3. What kind of city is it? Listen to the following passage about Tokyo. And then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.What kind of city is it? It’s a very modern city. I expected that Tokyo would be quite old. But there are very few parts of it which are old in fact at all. Because it was fire bombed during the second world war by the Americans. There are one or two temples that survived, but basically it’s a city that’s being built since 1945. A lot of it is low rise, one, two, three storeys houses because of the earthquake danger, because it gets lots of earthquakes. Once you have mastered a little bit of Japanese it’s relatively easy to get around Tokyo, because they get excellent subway system and it’s quick and easy to get around. The problem is of course Tokyo is the city of 13,14,15 million people and they all want to get around at exactly the same time. So especially if you are travelling in the rush hours, 8 o’clock in the morning, 5 o’clock at night, it is a question in many of the big stations being pushed onto the train. They paid students a bit of pocket money to do this. Right in the center of Tokyo is the Imperial Palace. And that’s set in delightful gardens, but it is completely closed to the public, so nobody have seen it. In the rest of Tokyo there are 10, 12 public gardens but they tend to get very filled up of people especially during national holidays. Other than that it’s just street after street, and block after block very similar houses as I say one or two storied houses which just go on and on for mile after mile, because Tokyo extends hundreds of square miles, a massive city.Questions:1) What’s special with most of the buildings in Tokyo?2) Why is it relatively easy to get around Tokyo according to the speaker?3) How do you get on the trains in the busy periods of the day?4) Why is it a problem to go to the public gardens?5) In which part of Tokyo is the Imperial Palace located?Part 4. Listening and translation. 2. Exercises.1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) I am afraid we will have to change our appointment for tomorrow morning. Something unexpected came up. And I have to handle that first.2) We wish to get in touch with the local firm and set up a joint venture. We are planning to expand into the Asian market.3) I can’t decide now. I’ll have to phone my head office and inquire before I can give you a definite answer.4) The meeting was cancelled because the chairman of the board came down with the flu. He will stay away from his office for the next 2 or 3 days.5) Over 1 billion people world wide are over-weight. And that number will increase to 1.5 billion by 2015 unless current trends are reversed.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) Now in this industrial world people are inclined to choose material possessions. This is true of doctors too. The high income of doctor is the envy of the other people. Many high school graduates are eager to get into medical colleges, and countless girls consider doctors to be their best choice of husbands. For many years the public has charged that doctors in public hospitals demand money from patients. The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of treatment they receive.2) Products of our company received considerable attention of the exhibition visitors. We held many efficient business meetings and our stand was visited by over 6000 people. We established new business net works. After the exhibition we continued working on contact established during the event. We are very happy with the results of participation. The results are very important for us that the exhibition was held in a new exhibition hall. It was very light and spacious and is very convenient both for exhibitors and visitors.Unit FivePart one the inhabitants居民, 住户, 栖息的动物of a Small IslandRationally / `ræʃənəli /To discourage from使某人丧失（做某事的）信心; 使某人泄气Part twoWith honorsTo bounce使某物）（碰到硬物）弹回Part threeCowshed 牛棚LiterallyTo renovate / renəveɪt; ˋrɛnəvet/修复（尤指旧建筑物）; 整修To windsurf 划帆板帆板运动windsurfingTransient短暂的; 片刻的; 转瞬即逝的:Pedestrian pəˋdɛstrɪən subway为行人而设的地铁To firebomb A bomb used to start a fireDordogne 法国西南部，河名，英国旅游者喜欢的地方Pate头; 脑袋，肉酱; 鱼酱Minnesota in the US 工业，农业（milk）Mayo a famous US surgeonPart fourVenture工作项目或事业; （尤指有风险的）商业, 企业at a `venture (fml 文) at random; Joint venture 合资企业by chance 随便地; 碰运气地.In this industrialized world 工业化社会Be inclined to 倾向于Material possessions 物质财产High incomeEnvyHigh school graduate 高中毕业生Medical collegeCountless girl 无数的女孩Public hospital 公立医院Charge 指控The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of treatment they receive. 病人支付多少钱决定了他们接受何种治疗ProductsReceive considerable attention 获得广泛关注Hold efficient business meetings 举行高效的商务会谈Establish Business networks业务网络Continue working on contacts established during the event 与新建的客户保持密切的联系Results of our participation参展的成果Exhibitor 展商visitors 参观者light and spacious 宽敞明亮Enquire 咨询Come down with the flu 染上流感病倒了He will stay away from his office 病假休息。

英汉口译教程任文版

英汉口译教程任文版随着全球化的发展，英汉口译在国际交流中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

无论是商务会议、新闻发布会，还是旅游陪同，英汉口译都必不可少。

本文将为您介绍英汉口译的基本技巧、实用场景及应对策略，并提供一些提高口译能力的建议。

一、引言英汉口译作为一门实践性很强的技能，越来越受到广泛关注。

掌握这门技能，不仅有助于拓宽职业发展道路，还能提升个人综合素质。

下面我们将详细探讨英汉口译的各个方面。

二、英汉口译的基本技巧1.听力技巧听力是口译的基础。

要提高英汉口译能力，首先要加强英语听力训练。

可以通过收听英语广播、观看英文影视剧、跟随英语课程等途径，不断提高自己的英语听力水平。

2.语言表达技巧在具备一定英语听力基础后，要注重提高自己的口译表达能力。

这包括语音、语调、词汇、句型等方面。

多与英语为母语的人交流，参加英语角或者语言实践活动，有助于提高语言表达能力。

3.文化理解技巧英汉口译不仅仅是语言的转换，还包括文化的沟通。

要想成为一名优秀的口译员，必须深入了解英语国家的文化背景，掌握文化差异，避免在口译过程中出现误解。

三、实用口译场景及应对策略1.商务会议在商务会议上，口译员需要具备较强的专业术语和商务背景知识。

提前了解会议主题，熟悉相关词汇，是成功应对商务会议的关键。

2.新闻发布会新闻发布会对译员的反应速度和信息处理能力有较高要求。

在这种情况下，口译员应提前了解发布会的主题和内容，熟悉新闻发布会的流程，确保准确、快速地传递信息。

3.旅游陪同旅游陪同口译需要具备较强的应变能力和沟通能力。

在这种情况下，口译员要熟悉旅游行业的相关知识，了解游客的需求，灵活应对各种问题。

四、提高口译能力的建议1.持续练习口译能力的提高离不开大量的实践。

只有通过不断地练习，才能熟能生巧。

可以根据自己的实际情况，制定合理的练习计划，持之以恒地坚持下去。

2.参加培训课程参加专业的英汉口译培训课程，有助于系统地学习口译知识和技巧。

此外，培训课程中的实践活动，也能帮助学员在实际场景中提高口译能力。

英语口译基础教程Unit5-13

Unit 5主席阁下，刘女士，劳拉和我非常荣幸欢迎您和您的代表团来到白宫。

非常高兴您还有其他尊贵的朋友能来到白宫。

2008年中国举办奥运会，届时来自世界各地的运动员将齐聚中国。

北京将向世人展示中国的转变，展示中国致力于建立一个对于所有国家都公正和平的竞争环境的承诺。

主席阁下，感谢您今天早上与我进行了坦诚并富有建设性的谈话。

我十分珍惜在我们两个伟大国家之间进一步拓宽对话的机会。

主席阁下，让我们为您、为您的尊贵的夫人、为中国人民干杯！P 2Today, I am delighted to have this opportunity to attend the Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum , and discuss with distinguished statesman ,entrepreneurs and scholars from many countries the prospect of the world economy in the 1990s. Please allow me to extend my greetings to the President to the President of the Annual Meeting and all the ladies and gentlemen present here. My greetings also go to government and people of our host, the Swiss Confederation. 我今天十分高兴有机会参加世界经济论坛年会，与来自各国的政治家、企业家和学者们讨论90年代世界经济形势展望，请允许我向大会主席，以及与会的女士们、先生们致意；同时还要向东道主瑞士政府和人民致意。

P3在这个美好的夜晚，我很高兴同大家在这里相聚，参加2005年北京《财富》全球论坛的开幕式。

口译教程4-5课

4.4 Preserve core values of the Lunar New Year
To people of Chinese descendant around the world, the Lunar New Year (also called Spring Festival) is undoubtedly the most important festival of the year. Dating back 3,000 years, it celebrates the passing of a peaceful year and welcomes the new one. The reunion dinner, eaten on New Year's Eve, is de rigueur, with members of the extended family gathering for the most significant meal of the year. Even the absent members will endeavour to return home in time for it. It underscores the supreme importance of the family in Chinese culture, and aims at strengthening the sense of togetherness and cohesion. The way people celebrate the New Year embodies two important core values. The first value is the sense of family togetherness; members of multi-generation families are all there to have a big reunion dinner. Everyone will follow this custom. The female members are always held responsible for preparing the dinner, and some rich families may take on extra hands. the second value lies in the happy visits mutually made between friends and relatives, a good way to strengthen kinship and friendship. However, economic development has resulted in some changes in lifestyles. After a busy year, people are tied of preparing for the reunion dinner, and would rather hold their reunion dinner in posh restaurants, despite the exorbitant costs. The festival door-to-door visits have given way to New Year greetings via telephone or text messages. Some families even go to such extremes as to travel and seek temporary refuge in a hotel so as to avoid being vto 4.3 1. University of Westminster（威斯敏斯特大学）位于英国伦敦的威斯敏斯特市境内，由四个校区组成，分别是Marylebone campus, Harrow campus, Regent campus, Cavendish campus, 校总部设于摄政街（Regent St.）上，以媒体相兲科系出名，名列全英排行前五位。其目前校园主体为早期的摄政街理工学院（Regent Street Polytechnic），已有150左右的历史，是英国第一所针对劳工阶级提供成人教育的机构。 2. 威斯敏斯特圣彼得牧师团教堂（The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster），通称威斯敏斯特修道院（Westminster Abbey，意译为“西敏寺”），是一座位于伦敦市中心威斯敏斯特市区的大型哥特式建筑风格的教堂，这里一直是英国君主（从英格兰、丌列颠到英联邦时期）安葬或加冕登基的地点。曾在1546–1556年短暂成为主教座堂，现为王家胜迹。1987年被列为世界文化遗产。 3. 威斯敏斯特宫（英语：Palace of Westminster），又称国会大厦（Houses of Parliament），位于英国伦敦威斯敏斯特市，是英国国会（包括上议院和下议院）的所在地，因此既是英国政府机构的代表建筑，也是伦敦当地一处著名的旅游景点。威斯敏斯特宫坐落在泰晤士河西岸，接近白厅范围内的其他政府建筑物。威斯敏斯特宫是哥德复关式建筑的代表作之一，1987年被列为世界文化遗产。西北角的钟楼就是著名的大本钟所在地。

欧盟口译教程unit5笔记

欧盟口译教程unit5笔记
摘要：
1.课程概述
2.笔记内容
3.课程收获与反思
正文：
【提纲】1.课程概述
本次课程是关于欧盟口译教程的第五单元，主要涉及的内容包括政治、经济、社会和文化方面。

课程以欧盟的背景知识为基础，详细讲解了各类会议和访谈中的口译技巧。

【提纲】2.笔记内容
在本次课程中，我们学习了许多实用的口译技巧，如数字翻译、专业术语解释、成语翻译等。

此外，我们还通过实例学习了如何在不同场景下进行口译，例如在新闻发布会、双边会谈和多国领导人参与的会议上。

课程中还强调了跨文化沟通的重要性，提醒我们在口译过程中要注意文化差异，避免造成误解。

【提纲】3.课程收获与反思
通过学习本单元课程，我对欧盟口译工作有了更深入的了解，对各类口译技巧也有了更熟练的掌握。

我认为，欧盟口译教程不仅提高了我的口译水平，还拓宽了我的国际视野。

英语口译基础教程1-5

Unit 1P1China will earn 42.6 billion dollars in foreign exchange revenue with the annual average growth of nearly 8% and it is expected to be ranked third worldwide. 1.69 billion tourists will travel in china, representing an average 8% increase annually; the revenue from the domestic tourism will reach 881 billion yuan with an increase of 11% on the average every year; the tourism earnings will total 1.226 trillion yuan ,up 10%, representing 7% of GDP ; tourism will create 9.8 million direct and 49 million indirect job opportunities.中国旅游创汇将达426亿元，年均增长8%左右，有望居世界第三位；国内旅游人数16.9亿人次，年均增长8%；国内旅游收入8810亿元，年均增长11%左右，旅游业总收入12260亿元，年均增长10%左右，相当于全国国内生产总值的7%；旅游带动直接就业980万人，间接就业4900万人。

P2The eleventh five-year plan is a crucial strategic period for upgrading chin a’s tourism which will be faced with new opportunities and challenges. The tourism industry is continuously raising its status in the national economy. Currently, 24 provincial-cities have promoted tourism as their pillar, pioneering or crucial industry with the further optimization of the macro-environment of tourism. Accompanied by the progress of the development of the well-of society, the per capita GDP in china will jump from 1000 dollars to 3000 dollars, thus leading to a dramatically increased demand for tourism consumption. This constitutes the paramount driving force behind the sustainable bloom in china’s tourism.“十一五”是中国旅游业发展的重要战略提升期，面临着心得发展机遇和挑战。

欧盟口译教程unit5笔记

欧盟口译教程unit5笔记
【原创版】
目录
1.欧盟口译教程 unit5 的主题
2.笔记的主要内容
3.笔记的价值和作用
正文
欧盟口译教程 unit5 主要涉及了口译的基本技能和方法。

在这一单元中，我们了解到了口译的基本流程，包括听、理解、记忆、翻译和表达五个步骤。

此外，还学习了如何利用短语和固定搭配来提高翻译效率。

在这一单元的笔记中，我们详细记录了这些内容。

首先，我们总结了口译的基本流程，并列举了每个步骤中的关键技巧。

例如，在听的阶段，我们应当注重语音、语调和节奏；在理解的阶段，我们应当关注句子结构和上下文关系。

这些内容对于提高口译能力具有很大的指导意义。

此外，笔记中还包括了一些实用的短语和固定搭配。

这些短语和搭配往往可以在口译过程中起到事半功倍的作用。

例如，在翻译“可持续发展”时，我们可以使用“sustainable development”这个固定搭配，而不需要逐字翻译。

这些短语和搭配的积累对于提高口译速度和准确性具有重要意义。

总的来说，欧盟口译教程 unit5 的笔记对于学习口译技巧和方法具有很高的价值。

第1页共1页。

高级口译教程5

Some up-to-date expressions (24)
人口老龄化问题 the problem of population aging 鼓励兼并,规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures 刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand 支柱(新兴,高技术)产业 pillar (rising, high-tech) industries 薄利(厚利) narrow (substantial) profit margin 名牌(拳头,创汇)产品 famous-brand (competitive, foreign exchange earning) products
Up-to-date Expressions (28)
情感消费 emotional consumption 搬迁户 relocated families 保健食品 health-care food 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 吃闭门羹 be given cold-shoulder 边缘科学 boundary science 不见不散 Be there or be square. 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
Warm-up Activity: Reading and Reciting
Quotations from celebrities

高级口译第三版教程5 梅德明

Unit 6 课外练习Passage Four P1841、New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole. Lying within the South Temperate Zone, New Zealand has an oceanic climate, without extremes of heat or cold. Most parts of the country enjoy ample sunshine and rainfall, although the weather is rather changeable. Seasons are the reverse of the Northern Hemisphere, with temperatures generally higher in the north of the country, which experiences sub-tropical warmth in summer. Winter brings extensive snowfalls in the Southern Alps.新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间。

新西兰地处南温带，属海洋性气候，没有严冬和酷暑。

尽管气候变化较大，但全国大部分地区阳光充足，雨量充沛。

新西兰的季节与北半球相反，北部的气温一般较高，夏季有着亚热带地区的温暖。

冬季到来时，南阿尔卑斯山脉为大雪所覆盖。

2、There are now over 3,300,000 New Zealanders of all races, predominantly of European and Polynesian origin. The Maori population is around 12% of the total. As the result of intermarriage, many New Zealanders have both Maori and European ancestors. This country has a low population density, with about 12 people in every square kilometer. More than two-thirds of New Zealanders live in the North Island and three quarters of the people live in cities and towns along the coastal areas and lowland plains.新西兰所有种族的总人口现已超过330万，主要是欧洲人和波利尼西亚人的后裔。

第五单元礼仪性口译(英译汉)

第五单元礼仪性口译( Interpreting Ceremonial Speeches )Ladies and gentlemen,（女士们、先生们，）Permit me first to thank you, our Chinese hosts, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.（首先，请允许我感谢中国主任的精心安排与好客。

我与我夫人以及我团的全体随行人员都深为感激。

）In the short period of six days, we have gone a longer distance than the world-renowned “Long March”. We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under your policies of reform and opening to the outside world.（在短暂的6天里，我们的行程超过了举世闻名的“长征”。

在改革开放政策引导下的中国，气象万千，充满活力，不断进步，这些我们都已强烈地感受到了。

）My wife and I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China. Beijing is for us an old and nostalgic home. During our stay here ten years ago we spent a great deal of memorable time with the people here—working, shopping, sightseeing, and touring the city on our bicycles. During that time we never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of the Chinese people.（我与我夫人对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情和个人友谊。

口译教程参考答案（雷天放主编）

口译教程参考答案（雷天放主编）第一篇：口译教程参考答案(雷天放主编)1.3 美国副总统复旦大学演讲市长先生，非常感谢您。

谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。

（对应kind words，指的是中方官员介绍，切尼或者有关访问的情况时非常礼貌，非常友好）今天我们很高兴来到这里。

我和我夫人为有这次机会再次到中国访问感到荣幸！（请不要将travel 翻译成旅行，事实上，切尼肩负的是严肃的外教任务，他不是专程来旅行的，travel的意思要根据实际情况翻译）感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。

我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们。

我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿！我知道在座的很多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。

我听说贵校有极为严格的标准（对应extremely demanding），得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。

我祝贺在座各位学业有成。

我钦佩各位老师为发扬复旦大学99年的优良传统付出的不懈努力（后面四个字是属于增译，根据原文的上下文做了补充性的延伸，又不影响原文且读之通顺完整）1.4 王光亚大使在普林斯顿大学的讲话开场白Ladies and Gentlemen:Good evening!I am honored to be invited to your seminar['seminɑ:](研讨会)tonight.For me , for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, PU has long beena familiar name.With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people，Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T.S.Eliot, the famous poet，to name but a few.As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebration for the 250th anniversary of PU: “At every pivotalmoment in American history, PU and its students have played a curtail role”托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特（Thomas Stearns Eliot，通常为T.S.Eliot，1888.9.26－1965.1.4）是一位美国/英国诗人、评论家、剧作家，其作品在二十世纪乃至今日的文学史上影响极为深远。

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