北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

Unit 4: Will and Be Going to

XXX in the usage of "will" and "be going to."

1.The usage of "will" (which is a modal verb that is followed by the base form of a verb) often expresses guesses based on n。knowledge。or experience.

a) "Will" expresses future states。ns。or habitual ns。often used with time ns like "next week" or "tomorrow."

XXX: They will be doctors in five years。(It means that they will XXX.)

Each time he comes to the city on business。he will visit his English teacher。(It means that he visits his English teacher every time he comes to the city on business.)

I will go to Britain next week。(It means that I am going to XXX.)

b) "Will" expresses inherent properties。characteristics。or XXX.

XXX: It will e warm when spring comes。(It means that it is XXX.)

Fish will die without water。(It means that it is an XXX of fish to die without water.)

c) "Will" expresses ns made on the spot.

XXX:

I hear Jim was injured in a car accident。He is in the hospital now.

Then I will go to see him。(It means that the speaker has decided to visit Jim in the hospital.)

d) "Will" expresses requests and ns。often used in the second person.

XXX: Will you come in and have a drink。(It means that the speaker is XXX to come in and have a drink.)

e) "Will" expresses the XXX。wishes。XXX.

XXX: You will be all right after taking this medicine。(It means that the XXX.)

He'll take you home。You only have to ask。(It means that he is XXX.)

2.The usage of "be going to" (which means "to plan" or "to be about to") XXX in advance。and will be done in the near or distant future.

a) "Be going to" XXX.

XXX: What are you going to be when you grow up。(It means that the XXX.)

b) "Be going to" XXX.

XXX: The old man is so weak。he is going to die。(It means that the speaker predicts that the old man will die soon based on his current n.)

1.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：

如果明天下雪，我们就会照相。

如果明天下雪，我们本来会照相的。

2.混合虚拟语气：

如果他上次训练时没有受伤，他会参加他渴望已久的世界杯。

如果他上次训练时没有受伤，他本来会参加他渴望已久的世界杯的。

3.含蓄虚拟语气：

要不是你的帮助，将会导致巨大损失。

如果没有你的帮助，会导致巨大损失。

4.倒装虚拟语气：

如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。

Had you XXX my advice。XXX't have failed in the XXX.

5.其他从句中的虚拟语气：

他坚持应该派他去那里。

when表示“当…时”，强调时间点；while表示“当…的时候”，强调时间段；as表示“正当…时”，强调两个动作同时发生。

地点状语从句：主要由where。wherever。XXX。XXX等连词引导。

原因状语从句：主要由because。since。as。now that等连词引导。

目的状语从句：主要由so that。in order that。for the purpose of等连词引导。

结果状语从句：主要由so that。such that。so…that等连词引导。

条件状语从句：主要由if。unless。as long as。

provided/providing (that)。XXX等连词引导。

方式状语从句：主要由as。as if。as though等连词引导。

比较状语从句：主要由as…as。than等连词引导。

让步状语从句：主要由although。though。even if/even though。while等连词引导。