中华门城堡-英文简介

合集下载

中华门城堡

南京城垣与中华门城堡景点概况各位游客，现在我们来到了中华门城堡，城是人类社会由野蛮向文明发展的标志之一，城在古代是重要的战略、防御工事，也是人类生活的基本空间屏障。

我国有三千年的建城史，有大小城池两千多座。

建于600多年前至今仍保存完好的南京城垣全长33.676公里，比巴黎城墙还要长，是至今保存最好最大的都城城垣。

1356年，朱元璋攻下元朝统治的集庆路，改名应天，即应受天命之意。

他听取了皖南谋士朱升的建议，‚高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王‛，花费21年的时间，在南唐都城，送建康府城的基础上扩建应天府城，按古代都城典制修建了宫城、皇城、京城、外郭四重城墙。

现在一般所说的南京城墙是指内城墙。

明建都城当年朱元璋在修筑明城墙的时候，筹集了黄金600万两，这样的巨资一半是由国库拨款，另外一半是江南富户摊派的，而当时的江南首富，人称‘富可敌国’的沈万三认领了进1/3的建城费用。

征用了江南五省20万名民工匠人参与修建，使用了从江南五省（湖南、湖北、江苏、江西、安徽）152个县征集的城砖3亿五千万块。

城砖为清一色灰砖，规格为长40cm，宽20cm，厚10cm，重15-20公斤。

每块砖的侧面都烧制有字，一般是烧砖工匠、州府监制官员的姓名，以及烧制时间等，以示责任到人，也正因为如此严格的责任制，才使600多年前的这座明城墙经历战火依然保留至今。

南京城墙的建设分为4个阶段，第1阶段，是对六朝和南唐以来遗留下来的部分旧城加以整修和扩建；第2阶段，是与中都城池并建时期，对旧城垣维修加固，并向北拓宽到江边；第3阶段，是大规模建造时期，建内城的三山、聚宝、通济等城堡共13座；第4阶段，是南京城墙建造的后期，这时开始修建外郭，周长百里，有外城门18座。

朱元璋建造的这座城堡打破了传统建筑中轴方位对称的模式，而是从作战军事需要和南京地势走向的实际出发，负山绕水，采取沿岗隆之脊筑城，又利用外秦淮河、金川河、玄武湖作为天然的战壕。

建城时，对这些河流再加以疏通，挖出的土方填充到城墙中间，形成高城深壕的格局。

中华门城堡英文作文

中华门城堡英文作文The Zhonghua Gate Castle, also known as the Gate of China, is a magnificent castle located in the heart of Nanjing, China. This historical site was built during the Ming Dynasty and was used as a military fortress to protect the city from invaders.The castle is divided into three main sections, each with its unique features. The first section is the main gate, which is made of three arches and is the largest castle gate in China. The second section is the central courtyard, which is surrounded by walls and contains several buildings, including the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. The third section is the rear gate, which leads to the city wall and provides access to the surrounding area.Visitors to the Zhonghua Gate Castle can explore the castle's history through the various exhibits and artifacts on display. The castle also offers a spectacular view of Nanjing city from the top of the walls.In addition to its historical significance, the Zhonghua Gate Castle is also a symbol of Chinese culture and heritage.It has been designated as a national heritage site and is a popular tourist destination for both locals and international visitors.Overall, the Zhonghua Gate Castle is a remarkable example of Chinese architecture and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.。

中华门城堡

中华门城堡
在南京市的一些地方，有一些历经了不知多少个风风雨雨的城堡，它们是六朝古都的见证人。

今天，我想介绍的就是中华门城堡。

中华门城堡位于南京市南部。

他南对护城河、北面南京市。

现位于中华路上，地势十分了得，得到了这里，就打开了南京的南大门。

它始建于明洪武初年。

旧名“聚宝门”。

它为什么要叫这么个名字呢？据说，开始建这个城堡时，只能建到第一层，若再往上建的话就会塌掉。

后来，有一个算命的算了算，说：“在这地底有一条黑龙，必须用金银财宝才能镇住它。

人们埋了两大筐金银财宝，果真，建到第二层就不再塌了。

不过，。

辛亥革命它就改名为“中华门”了。

中华门的每一道城门呈长方形，南北长129米，东西宽128米（近似一个正方形），高24.5米。

城堡的每一面都有门，每一面里里外外都有4道门，每道门都是用硬木做成，每道门都是用上好的铁皮包裹着的，每面都还有一道可上下移动的千斤顶。

有了这几层防线，中华门城堡可算是“固若金汤”了。

城堡两侧均有登马道，方便骑兵上下城堡。

在最南面的头道城门上，建有藏兵洞27个，共可藏兵3500余人，平均每个藏兵洞大约可藏兵130人。

能攻能守，游韧有余。

想当年，这里一定经历了无数场战争，目睹了金陵的兴衰，目睹了战争的残酷，在今朝，它又在看着什么，想着什么呢？
中华门，你是南京风风雨雨的见证人，你是南京的象征。

你将永远被我们牢记！。

南京明城墙简介英文版

明城墙英文介绍Ming City Wall(明城墙)to show the world a different beautySome35kilometers of fortifications were ordered to be erected in the capital by Ming’s founder Zhu Yuanzhang between1366and1393.Originally there were four walls:one outside the city,one circling the city,one around the imperial palace and one surrounding the Emperor’s hall.A third of the Ming City Wall still stands today,with the total length of25.091kilometers and ranked as the world’s largest ancient city wall.It is also rated as the top military defense facility and advanced construction technology among ancient city walls in China.Zhonghua Men Castle(中华门)massive in physical size and human accomplishmentNamed as‘Treasure Gate’in ancient times,it was the southern city-gate of Nanjing as the capital of the Ming Dynasty.It is marked by strict and regular layout of a unique structure,which is wrapped with iron on both sides with a groove cut inside for fastening the gate with a bolt.In the era of cold weapons,with the gate and the sluice closed right after enemy troops stormed into the city,they would be trapped in the enclosure.Inside the castle,there are27caves capable of hiding over 3,000soldiers.This is a perfect symbol to reflect the construction and role of Nanjing as imperial center of government and power.1865Creative Park（晨光1865文化创意产业园）the perfect match of old and new to spark your inspirations1865Creative Park,formerly known as Jinling Machinery Manufacturing Bureau,was built in1865.It appeared as a precedent for China's modern industry and weapons industry.Covering4.6hectares,it owns9Qing Dynasty buildings and19Republic of China(1912-1949)buildings.With unique natural resources and cultural relics,it is the landmark of Nanjing where culture,tourism,leisure,creation and science are clustered and integrated modern life style is presented.。

南京特色城堡介绍英文作文

南京特色城堡介绍英文作文英文，Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in China, boasts a unique feature that captivates the eyes of many:its distinctive castle-like structures. These buildings, reminiscent of European castles, stand proudly amidst the modern skyline, adding a touch of historical charm to the city.One prominent example is the Presidential Palace, also known as the "Nanjing Castle". It served as the official residence of various Chinese leaders, including Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. The architecture of the palace is a fusion of Chinese and Western styles, with its grand halls, ornate gardens, and towering walls resembling those of medieval fortresses.Another noteworthy castle-like structure in Nanjing is the City Wall, which encircles the historic city center. Built during the Ming Dynasty, the wall stretches over 21 kilometers and is punctuated by impressive gates andwatchtowers. Walking along the top of the wall offers panoramic views of the city and provides a glimpse into its rich history.In addition to these historical landmarks, Nanjing also boasts modern interpretations of castle architecture. For example, the Nanjing Eye, a pedestrian bridge spanning the Yangtze River, features towers that resemble turrets of a castle, offering a whimsical contrast to the surrounding skyscrapers.These castle-like structures not only serve as architectural marvels but also symbolize the resilience and enduring spirit of Nanjing's inhabitants. Despite the passage of time and the onslaught of modernization, these remnants of the past continue to stand as proud reminders of the city's storied history.中文，南京，中国江苏省的省会，以其独特的特色而令许多人眼前一亮，那些类似城堡的建筑。

中华门城堡-英文简介

中华门城堡-英文简介Zhonghua GateZhonghua Gate is the south gate of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. As a precious cultural relic, Zhonghua Gate has the double distinction of being the biggest castle-style city gate in China and the most complicated castle in the world. It is the castle’s magnificent scale, delicate structure and the great skill with which it was built that bequeath it an important place in China’s military and architectural traditions.The building of Nanjing’s imposing city walls began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high was”by his minister, named Zhu Sheng, and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later in 1368. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang then made Nanjing as the capital of the Ming Dynasty and had the wall project expanded to defend it from attack. When completed in 1386, the wall was the longest in China, 33,676 kilometers in circumference, and had many gates.Zhonghua Gate, the grandest among all the gates in Nanjing, was an architecturally complex structure composed of three closed courtyards and four arched doors serving as the entrance. The first entrance of the gate is a three-tier building in which 27 hiding caves for soldiers are built. These caves are spacious enough to hold approximately 3,000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and weapons. There is a ramp for horses on either side leading to the top of the wall.The entire structure was built with massive bricks mortared together with special cement made from lime, sticky rice juice and tung oil.Zhonghua Gate has gone through wind and rain for more than 600 years. As the biggest among similar constructions inchina, it provides valuable data for the study of ancient city was involving military purpose. It has been listed as a key monument for national preservation since 1988.。

南京中华门城堡的历史遗迹

南京中华门城堡的历史遗迹南京中华门城堡被誉为中国近代史的一座重要历史遗迹。

这座城堡位于南京市鼓楼区，建于明朝崇祯年间，是中国历史上唯一一座以城堡形式修建的城门。

南京中华门城堡最初是明代首都南京城的中心城门之一，也是南京城的北门。

它以其壮观的建筑风格和历史背景而吸引着众多游客和历史爱好者。

根据史书记载，当时的南京城门共有13座，其中只有中华门建成成为城堡式建筑，其余城门则多为平面结构。

中华门城堡是由大明皇帝朱棣下令修建，以巩固南京城的防御体系。

中华门城堡的设计借鉴了西方的古堡建筑风格，使其在明朝城门中独树一帜。

城堡建筑主体为方形，由青石砌筑而成，坚固耐用。

建筑物高约21米，底座的周长达到148米。

城堡共有三层，每层都设有箭楼和炮台，用于城市的防御和抵御外敌。

在城堡的四个角落，还设置了四座角楼，可以俯瞰整个城市。

城堡外墙上镶嵌着许多雕刻精美的石狮子和浮雕，展示出中国传统文化的魅力与精湛工艺。

据考古和历史学家的研究，中华门城堡在修建后的初期并没有起到太大的防御作用。

因为明朝时期南京城已经内外太平，没有面临到大规模的战争威胁。

然而，中华门城堡的存在为南京市带来了繁荣和发展。

城堡内设置了许多商业街和市集，成为南京城的一个重要商业中心。

随着历史进程的发展，中华门城堡也经历了一些战火和毁坏。

1853年的太平天国运动期间，城堡曾多次遭到袭击和破坏。

然而，在清朝时期，城堡得到了修复和重建，被视为南京城的象征。

中华门城堡的历史变迁与南京城的兴衰息息相关。

20世纪初，南京成为中华民国的首都。

中华门城堡成为国家的一部分，成为国内外游客重要的参观景点之一。

许多重要的政治活动和庆典也在此举行。

1927年，南京成为中国的国都，先后举行了两次国共合作河山之盟，南京成为中央政权的掌控地。

然而，在日本侵略时期，中华门城堡再次遭到毁坏。

1949年，中华人民共和国成立后，城堡得到了再次修复，并得到了合理的保护。

1978年，中华门城堡被列为南京市的文物保护单位，成为代表南京历史与文化的重要标志。

南京中华门城堡简介

南京中华门城堡简介
南京中华门城堡是位于南京市钟山风景区南端的一座仿古欧式城堡，始建于2005年，是一座集旅游、文化、休闲和展览为一体的综合性景
观建筑。

以下是南京中华门城堡的具体介绍：
一、建筑风格
南京中华门城堡的建筑风格以欧式中古世纪风格为主，为仿木结构，
仿古色调浅灰、浅绿、棕色为主，给人一种古朴、大气、考究的感受。

二、建筑结构
中华门城堡总占地面积约2万平方米，建筑面积约1.5万平方米，主要
建筑有城堡主楼、礼堂、售票、食堂等建筑。

城堡主楼为一座五层仿古欧式城堡，高38米；礼堂为一座仿古欧式建筑，面积约2000余平方米；售票处和食堂则是仿古中式建筑，充满了
中国传统文化的气息。

三、景点介绍
1.大型皇家猎场表演：表演有近距离猎兔、猎鸟、猎狐的过程，给人带
来一种身临其境的感觉。

2.欧洲中古世纪武士表演：欧式中古世纪武士表演，穿着鲜艳的骑士服饰，表演各种招式，为游客带来一场精彩的视觉盛宴。

3.中华门奇观之风帆船：中华门城堡风帆船为一座仿古欧洲风帆船，长度约30米，宽度5米，可乘坐50人，是游客拍照和观赏江湖美景的好去处。

4.中华门奇观之绳索桥：中华门城堡绳索桥连接三座山头，长约80米，高度约30米，穿梭其间，让游客充分体验到惊险与刺激。

综上，南京中华门城堡是一座景色宜人、文化浓厚的欧式城堡，可以
让来自世界各地的游客，体验到不同的文化氛围和建筑风格。

南京城垣与中华门城堡

City Wall （10分钟）一．景点概况（1分钟）1、南京明城池的历史背景2、朱升九字箴言1.2. China has a history of city construction for 3,000 years. There are more than 2,000 cities all over the country, which are extremely precious cultural relics. Built 600 years ago in the Ming Dynasty, Nanjing City Wall is the representative city wall of the Ming Dynasty so far in existence as well as the largest and the most completely preserved city wall in the world. In 1356,Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty,took over Nanjing and then built the Nanjing City Wall after accepting the suggestion of Zhu Sheng,an advisor from southern Anhui Province for “Building high walls and storing lots of foodstuff before proclaiming king ”.二．明建都城（4分30秒）1、建城资金、工匠和城砖的来源和特色2、南京城垣的建造时间、规模、特点3、明京城的形状、规模和特点4、排水系统1. For building this big city,Zhu Yuanzhang spent gold totaling 6 million liang.Except some borne by the national treasury,the substantial part was gathered from rich families in southern areas.Started in 1366 and completed in 1386,the construction of Nanjing city wall lasted for 21 years.More than 200,000 civilian workers and craftsmen were conscripted from five provinces in southern areas,and 350 million bricks were used from five provinces in southern areas. You will see each brick is carved with such Chinese characters as the name of brick-making craftsman, brick-making place,supervision official and brick-making time.At that time,all gate bricks should receive strict inspection before they were used for city construction,and the person responsible for making this brick would be punished if any problem was discovered.2. The construction of Nanjing city wall was divided into four stages.The initial stage was reconstruction and expansion of the old city left over from the Six Dynasty and the Southern Tang Dynasty.The second stage was associated with broadening the city wall northward to the bank of the Yangtze River based on reinforcement of the old city. The third stage was concerned with focusing on the construction of the capital city by building 13 gates for capital city. And the fourth stage was linked with the outer city extending 5,000 meters long and the construction of 18 outer city gates.3. The city of Nanjing is composed of Palace City,Imperial City,Capial City and Outer City.The city wall we see now is mainly the city wall of the Capital City. It is about 25 kilometers long.Nanjing city wall was built along the “ridges of mounds and dikes ”,along the mountain and around the river by integrating the military needs and the direction of the terrain of Nanjing. According to the local conditions,the mountains and rivers were incorporated as a part of the city defense system. Taking irregular gourd shape, the city of Nanjing is 10 kilometers from the south to the north and 5.67 kilometers from the east to the west. Covering an area of 43 square kilometers, it was the largest city in the world at that time.4. The lower part of the city wall used giant slab-stones as foundations,and the bricks were pasted with slurry,with its toughness exceeding the present ordinary cement.In order to prevent erosion and damage to walls by rainwater,the top of the city wall was bricked into a slope with the high outer and the low inner.The inside of the city wall was constructed with sinks on both sides. A 70 centimeters high stone sink was built every 60 meters of the parapet wall for discharging the water on the city wall into the stone hole within the city before the water outside of the city was discharged through gutters. About the city gate of Nanjing city wall,there is an old saying that “Thirteen inner city gates together with eighteen outer city gates,the bolts of city gates were fastened outward ”.The Capital City was built with 13 gates.The outer city was built with 18 gates.Because most of them were rammed with yellow earth,the outer city was also named as “Earthen city head ”by local people.三．中华门城堡（1分钟）1、聚宝门得名和中华门得名2、地理位置重要3、一城三瓮的格局及城堡的形状、规模1. Zhonghua Gate is a gate of the biggest scale and the best preservation among 13 city gates of the Capital City. The gate was known as “Treasure Bowl Gate ” since it faces the Treasure Bowl Mountain. Its name was changed into Zhonghua Gate when Zhonghua Road was built.The Chinese characters on the gate were inscribed by Jiangjieshi,former president of KMT Party.2.3. As the southern gate of Nanjing,Zhonghua Gate extends 129 meters from the north to the south and 118 meters wide from the east to the west,covering an area of 16,000 square meters.It is subdivided into four city gates,hence constituting three concave sections and forming a closed pattern in the “eye ”shape. There is a bridleway on each side of the eastern and western city castle leading to the city.四．城门瓮城（3分钟）1、瓮城的构造2、千斤闸简介3、藏兵洞简介1.2. Entering Zhonghua Gate Castle,you can experience the delicate structure of concave sections.There are three concave sections within the castle,and each concave section has a gate and s sluice.The city gate was double-swing iron-wrap-ped wooden gate. In the gate opening,there was a 500-kilogram stone sluice which could be lifted up and down.Although the sluice does not exist any longer,we can image the scale of the 500-kilogram sluice from the sluice grooves on both sides of the gate opening.In the past,emeny troops would be trapped after having stormed into the concave section through the city gate followed by the drop-down of the 500-kilogram sluice.This military method is called “Catching the turtle inside a jar ”.How to control such a heavy sluice? It turned out that each concave section was constructed with a winch mechanism tower,within which a winch was provided for lifting and lowering the 500-kilogram sluice.The sluice lifting and lowering-down could be easily controlled through the winch mechanism.Although the winch mechanism towers at Zhonghua Gate were destroyed, a pair of stone columns for winching the 500-kilogram sluice has been preserved within the caves for holding soldiers right in the middle of the second floor of the first city gate,from which we can know the mechanism principles of the 500-kilogram sluice.3. Zhonghua Gate contains 27 caves in different sizes,which could be used as rest places for soldiers and places for storing military supplies,and also for holding 3,000 soldiers during the war time.Now the caves on the middle floor are used for city gate construction exhibition and physical display of the city wall brick of the Ming Dynasty. On the top of the castle originally stood a magnificent watchtower featured by overlapped eaves of three levels.The original tower was destroyed in the early Qing Dynasty,and the reconstructed one was destroyed by Japanese invaders.五．其他（30秒）1、中华门城堡发生的战争2、中华门城堡的意义1.2. As the southern gate of Nanjing,Zhonghua Gate has always been the hotly contested spot for military forces.Zhonghua Gate has witnessed many wars in the history,including the War of Defending Nanjing during the reign of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,Zhonghua Gate during the Revolution of 1911 for recovering Nanjing and the War of Defending Zhonghua Gate during the Anti-Japanese War for guarding Nanjing.。

南京老门东非物质文化遗产英文介绍

南京老门东非物质文化遗产英文介绍The Nanjing Old Gate East: A Glimpse into Intangible Cultural HeritageNanjing, the ancient capital of China, is a city rich in history and cultural traditions. One of its most significant landmarks is the Old Gate East, a gateway that has stood as a testament to the city's enduring legacy. This intangible cultural heritage site is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Chinese people, and its preservation is crucial for the continued appreciation of Nanjing's cultural identity.The Old Gate East, also known as the Zhonghua Gate, is a grand and imposing structure that has been a part of Nanjing's landscape for centuries. The gate was first constructed during the Ming Dynasty, a time when Nanjing was the capital of China, and it served as a crucial entry point into the walled city. Over the years, the gate has undergone numerous renovations and restorations, each one aimed at preserving its architectural integrity and cultural significance.One of the most striking features of the Old Gate East is its intricate design, which seamlessly blends traditional Chinese architecturalelements with modern engineering techniques. The gate's ornate carvings and detailed stonework are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of the artisans who created it. The gate's design also reflects the cultural and political significance of the site, with its towering structure and imposing presence serving as a symbol of Nanjing's power and influence.Beyond its physical appearance, the Old Gate East is also a hub of intangible cultural heritage. The site is home to a rich tapestry of traditions, customs, and rituals that have been passed down through generations. One of the most notable of these traditions is the annual Zhonghua Gate Festival, a celebration that attracts thousands of visitors from around the world.The Zhonghua Gate Festival is a vibrant and colorful event that showcases the cultural diversity of Nanjing. During the festival, visitors can witness traditional Chinese performances, including martial arts demonstrations, folk music and dance, and intricate paper-cutting displays. These performances are not merely entertainment, but rather a means of preserving and celebrating the cultural heritage of the region.Another aspect of the Old Gate East's intangible cultural heritage is its role in the everyday lives of Nanjing's residents. The gate serves as a gathering place for the community, where people cometogether to socialize, exchange ideas, and participate in local traditions. The gate's surroundings are dotted with small shops, street vendors, and traditional teahouses, creating a lively and dynamic atmosphere that is deeply rooted in the city's cultural identity.The preservation of the Old Gate East's intangible cultural heritage is crucial not only for the people of Nanjing but for the world at large. As globalization and modernization continue to shape the cultural landscape, it is essential to protect and celebrate the unique traditions and practices that define a community's identity. By preserving the Old Gate East and the traditions associated with it, Nanjing is ensuring that its cultural legacy will be passed down to future generations, allowing them to experience the richness and diversity of Chinese culture.In conclusion, the Nanjing Old Gate East is a remarkable testament to the enduring cultural heritage of China. Through its physical grandeur, its vibrant traditions, and its role in the daily lives of the community, the gate serves as a powerful symbol of Nanjing's enduring cultural legacy. As we strive to protect and preserve this intangible cultural heritage, we are not only honoring the past but also ensuring a bright future for the cultural identity of Nanjing and its people.。

2021年导游科目五面试导游词— 江苏省南京市：南京城垣与中华门城堡

导游科目五面试导游词---江苏省南京市：南京城垣与中华门城堡江苏导游词（中文+英文）中文类考生：1.南京市：中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺、夫子庙A、夫子庙 B、南京城垣与中华门城堡、总统府 A、总统府 B、雨花台、牛首山、大报恩寺、侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。

2.苏州市：苏州概况、拙政园、虎丘、网师园、寒山寺、留园、狮子林、苏州博物馆、平江历史街区、环古城河、周庄、同里。

3.无锡市：无锡城市概况、灵山胜境风景区 A、灵山胜境风景区B、灵山小镇拈花湾、中央电视台无锡影视基地三国水浒景区、太湖鼋头渚风景区 A、太湖鼋头渚风景区 B、梅园横山风景区、锡惠园林文物名胜区、寄畅园、徐霞客故里、善卷洞风景区。

4.常州市：环球恐龙城（中华恐龙园部分）、天宁寺、红梅公园、东坡公园、天目湖山水园景区、天目湖南山竹海景区（吴越弟一峰）、天目湖南山竹海景区（鸡鸣村）、春秋淹城旅游区（淹城遗址公园部分）、天宁宝塔、瞿秋白纪念馆、环球动漫嬉戏谷、金坛市博物馆。

5.镇江市：金山、焦山、北固山、南山、西津渡街区、茅山、宝华山、米芾书法公园、镇江博物馆、赛珍珠文化园、上海战役总前委旧址纪念馆、镇江中国醋文化博物馆。

6.扬州市：扬州乾隆水上游览线、瘦西湖、个园、何园、大明寺、汉陵苑、汪氏小苑、扬州八怪纪念馆、扬州博物馆、扬州中国雕版印刷博物馆、史公祠、东关街。

7.南通市：狼山 A、狼山 B、濠河 A、濠河 B、南通博物苑 A、南通博物苑 B、军山、水绘园、苏中七战七捷纪念馆、珠算博物馆、城市绿谷、啬园。

8.连云港市：花果山景区 A、花果山景区 B、连岛海滨旅游度假区、渔湾景区、孔望山景区、大伊山景区、海上云台山景区、二郎神文化遗迹公园、桃花涧景区、抗日山景区、连云港老街、连云港温泉旅游度假区。

9.徐州市：汉文化景区—楚王陵、汉文化景区—汉兵马俑博物馆、龟山汉墓景区、户部山古民居—戏马台景区、徐州博物馆、汉画像石艺术馆、淮海战役烈士纪念塔景区、云龙湖风景区、云龙山景区、彭祖园、徐州市蟠桃佛教文化景区、户部山古民居—徐州民俗馆。

中华门英文导游词

中华门英文导游词【篇一：南京中华门城堡英语导游词】zhong hua city gate castlenow we are arriving at zhong hua city gate castle, it is as high as a 5-storeyed building ,very impressive to the visitors to nanjing. and i’d like to make an introduction of the ancient city wall first.city ,symbolizing the human society developing toward civilization .it is not only the basic barrio（区域） of chinese people’s living space, but also an important way to make country stable .in this sense ,nanjing city wall built 600 years ago and basically preserved well till today , is world-class human cultural heritage.the building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by zhuyuanzhang ,who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall “by one of his wise staff(zhu sheng).and the project take totally 20years .and more than 200,000people of125counties from 5 province in southern china(jiangsu ,anhui,jiangxi,hubei,hunan) were employed on the project.nanjing city wall was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the world’s largest until 17th century .it boasted 33.676km in circumference（周长） and the preservation is 23.743km long .the height is from 14-26 meters and the base of the wall is 14 meters wide and the top of the wall is 4-9 meters wide.great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime-stone ,and both sides of the wall are laid with huge bricks.each brick is 45cm long, 20cm wide and 10cm thick with a weight of 15kg .the bricks were cemented in with a mortar (灰泥)of lime ,tong oil, glutinous rice gruel .many parts of the wall are still in good condition ,it is a good demonstration of it’s solidity. all the bricks were made in the 5 provinces i mentioned before .for the quality control ,every brick was engraved with the name , origin of the artisan and supervisor as well as the date of making it .the city had 13 gates in the ming dynasty ,such as sanshan gate ,jubao gate, tongji gate ,taiping gate and so on. among allthe gates ,sanshan ,jubao and tongji gates covering 3 weng cheng because of their strategetic importance . and han zhong gate covering 2 weng cheng, and hongwu ,qingliang ,shengce covering only 1 weng cheng .among them ,jubao gate is the largest and most special one ,which changed its name into present zhong hua gate in 1931,when zhonghua road was constructed .the gate was formerly called the treasure bowl gate ,which is connected with an interesting story popular among the local people.in the early ming dynasty ,when emperor zhu yuanzhang started to build a city wall aroundnanjing ,everything was done.but this gate was failed to be built after many attempts .from his prime minister ,the emperor heard of a poor fisherman named shen wanshan , who got a treasure bowl and became very rich. the court dispacted people to cheat him out of the treasure bowl and buried it into the ground as foundation of the gate.the gate was finally built up. from the time ,the gate was given the name jubao in chinese which means treasure bowl. in fact , in the realhistory ,shen wanshan was the richest one in the southern china in the late yuan dynasty , he donated 1/3 of the whole expenses to build the city wall. but his wealthy made zhuyuanzhang angry ,and be driven to a distant and poor place by the cruel emperor.covering an area of 15,168 square meters ,20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors ,the open space between them was called “weng cheng “.weng is a jar like trapping structure in ancient times .the gate complex was used as the defense works of the city ,covering 3 weng cheng .behind the first conventional double panel wooden door , there are 3 other 23 ---thick vertically sliding stone doors .the heavy stone door are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch(绞盘).if enemy troops broke through the first wooden door , they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. this strategy is known in china as “beating dogs behind a bolted door” .and we can also find the rational and exquisite design drainage system here.the first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built .these tunnels are spacious enough to quarter . more than 3000 soldiers and store large quantities of food andammunitions .these are wide horse ramp on both sides. at the top ,there used to be a rostrum allowing a commandingview .unfortunately ,the rostrum together with other parts ofthe wall was destroyed by the japanese invaders in the anti-japanese war.different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient chinese cities ,the wall of nanjing followed the natural topography (地形学)and formed an irregular shape . by this construction ,natural barriers ,such as mountains ,rivers ,and lakes were all employed to strength the fortification of thecity .the city wall has 24 gates , among which only 13 gateswere the original ones from ming time and the rest were builtor added for traffic purpose later on.nowadays ,21.35km city wall survives and is among the preservation list of monuments and historical sites approvedby the state council .the nanjing municipal government plansto have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated .【篇二：中华门导游词】中华门导游词各位游客，我们现在来到了中华门城堡。

城堡遗址简介英文作文

城堡遗址简介英文作文英文：Castle ruins are a fascinating sight to behold. They are a testament to the grandeur and power of the past, and a reminder of the fragility of human civilization. I have had the pleasure of visiting several castle ruins in my travels, and each one has left a lasting impression on me.One of the most memorable castle ruins I have visited is located in Scotland. The castle was built in the 13th century and was once a magnificent stronghold. However, it was destroyed during a siege in the 16th century and has been in ruins ever since. Despite its dilapidated state, the castle still manages to inspire awe and wonder in visitors.Walking through the castle ruins, I couldn't help but imagine what life was like for the people who lived there centuries ago. I could almost hear the clang of swords andthe shouts of soldiers as they defended their fortress. It was a surreal experience that transported me back in time.Another castle ruin that left a lasting impression onme was located in Ireland. This castle was built in the12th century and was once a symbol of the power and wealthof the ruling family. However, it was abandoned in the 18th century and has since fallen into disrepair. Despite this, the castle still manages to evoke a sense of grandeur and majesty.As I walked through the castle ruins, I couldn't helpbut feel a sense of melancholy. It was sad to see such a magnificent structure reduced to ruins, but it was also a reminder of the impermanence of all things. The castle wasa testament to the fact that nothing lasts forever, andthat even the most powerful structures can crumble and fall.中文：城堡遗址是一种迷人的景象。

中华门城堡

各位游客，大家好！我们今天参观的是享有“世界之最”美誉的古中华门城堡。

中华门城堡最早建于公元943年前后，是南唐时金陵府城的南大门，到明朝时在原基础上重新扩建，成为应天府城的南大门。

南京东有钟山，西有石头山，北有长江天堑。

唯独正南面是一片开阔地，中华门成为重点防守之关卡，地势极为重要，是内外秦淮河距离最近的地方。

平时是交通要塞，能起到“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的作用。

说到南京的中华门城堡，必须先说南京的明代城墙。

南京的明代城墙距今已有600多年的历史，它全长33.676公里，比29.5公里的巴黎城墙还长4公里，是世界至今保存最大的都城城垣，1998年南京明城墙被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

1356年朱元璋攻下元朝统治的“集庆路”，改名“应天”，他听取了谋士朱升的建议“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”。

花费21年在南京建康府城和南唐故都城基础上扩建而成。

当年朱元璋在修筑明城墙的时候，用了黄金600万两，这样的巨资一半是由国库所拨款，另外一半是由江南的富户摊派的。

而江南首富，沈万三认领了将近三分之一的建城费用。

为了修造举世无双的都城，朱元璋征调了1部3卫5省28府152个县的百万余众民工，主要在沿江五省（苏皖赣湘鄂），有的是南京附近各县的居民，有的是从各地征来的罪犯。

修城所用的砖都是来自湖南、湖北、江西、江苏、安徽五省，有质量很高的白瓷砖和质地细密的青灰石砖两种。

由20多万工匠烧制。

使用五省烧制的城砖3．5亿块，砖的规格长40cm、宽20cm、厚10cm、重约15-20kg。

每块砖的侧面都刻有烧砖工匠、提调官等人的名字以及烧制时间等字样，以示责任到人，也正因为如此严格的责任制才使600多年前的这座明城墙历经战火依然保留至今。

城墙上的字揩书、行书、草书、篆书、隶书均可见到，刻字方法有阴刻和阳刻，城砖上的字数最多的达69字。

南京明城墙中还使用了六朝、南唐旧城砖。

南京城垣的建设可分为四个阶段。

第一阶段是都城建设初期。

在南宋建康府城和南唐故都城池基础上扩建，疏浚河道，以便漕运，在城垣建设中没有太大的突破；第二阶段是与中都城池并建时期。

中华门城堡英文导游词

中华门城堡英文导游词篇一：南京中华门城堡英语导游词zhongHuacityGatecastle nowwearearrivingatzhongHuacityGatecastle,itisashighasa5-storeyedbuild ing,veryimpressivetothevisitorstonanjing.andi’dliketomakeanintroductionoftheancientcitywallfirst.city,symbolizingthehumansocietydevelopingtowardcivilization.itisnotonly thebasicbarrio（区域）ofchinesepeople’slivingspace,butalsoanimportantwaytomakecountrystable.inthissense,nanj ingcitywallbuilt600yearsagoandbasicallypreservedwelltilltoday,isworld-cl asshumanculturalheritage.Thebuildingofthewallbeganin1366,orderedbyzhuyuanzhang,whoadoptedt hesuggestionof“buildingthehighwall“byoneofhiswisestaff(zhusheng).andt heprojecttaketotally20years.andmorethan200,000peopleof125countiesfro m5provinceinsouthernchina(jiangsu,anhui,jiangxi,hubei,hunan)wereempl oyedontheproject. nanjingcitywallwasthelongestcitywallintheworldandthecityenclosedbyitre mainedtheworld’slargestuntil17thcentury.itboasted33.676kmincircumference（周长）andthepreservationis23.743kmlong.Theheightisfrom14-26metersandthebaseofthewallis14meterswideandthetopofthewallis4-9meterswide. Greatpartofthewallbaseismadeofgraniteorrectangularslabsoflime-stone,an dbothsidesofthewallarelaidwithhugebricks.Eachbrickis45cmlong,20cmwi deand10cmthickwithaweightof15kg.Thebrickswerecementedinwithamort ar(灰泥)oflime,tongoil,glutinousricegruel.manypartsofthewallarestillingoodco ndition,itisagooddemonstrationofit’ssolidity.allthebricksweremadeinthe5provincesimentionedbefore.Forthequ alitycontrol,everybrickwasengravedwiththename,originoftheartisanandsu pervisoraswellasthedateofmakingit.Thecityhad13gatesinthemingdynasty,suchasSanshangate,jubaogate,tongji gate,taipinggateandsoon.amongallthegates,Sanshan,jubaoandtongjigatesc overing3wengchengbecauseoftheirstrategeticimportance.andHanzhonggat ecovering2wengcheng,andHongwu,Qingliang,Shengcecoveringonly1wen gcheng.amongthem,Jubaogateisthelargestandmostspecialone,whichchang editsnameintopresentzhonghuagatein1931,whenzhonghuaRoadwasconstr ucted.ThegatewasformerlycalledtheTreasureBowlGate,whichisconnectedwithan interestingstorypopularamongthelocalpeople.intheearlymingdynasty,when Emperorzhuyuanzhangstartedtobuildacitywallaroundnanjing,everythingw asdone.Butthisgatewasfailedtobebuiltaftermanyattempts.Fromhisprimemi nister,theemperorheardofapoorfishermannamedshenwanshan,whogotatreasurebowlandbecameveryrich.Thecourtdispactedpeopletocheathimoutofthe treasurebowlandburieditintothegroundasfoundationofthegate.Thegatewasf inallybuiltup.Fromthetime,thegatewasgiventhenamejubaoinchinesewhich meanstreasurebowl.infact,intherealhistory,Shenwanshanwastherichestonei nthesouthernchinainthelateY uandynasty,hedonated1/3ofthewholeexpenses tobuildthecitywall.Buthiswealthymadezhuyuanzhangangry,andbedrivento adistantandpoorplacebythecruelemperor.coveringanareaof15,168squaremeters,20metershigh,thegatehas4entrances with4doors,theopenspacebetweenthemwascalled“wengcheng“.wengisajar liketrappingstructureinancienttimes.Thegatecomplexwasusedasthedefense worksofthecity,covering3wengcheng.Behindthefirstconventionaldoublepa nelwoodendoor,thereare3other23---thickverticallyslidingstonedoors.thehe avystonedoorareliftedanddroppedwiththehelpofamechanicalwinch(绞盘).ifenemytroopsbrokethroughthefirstwoodendoor,theycouldbeseparated andtrappedinsidebythedroppingoftheother3stonedoors.Thisstrategyiskno wninchinaas“beatingdogsbehindabolteddoor”.andwecanalsofindtheration alandexquisitedesigndrainagesystemhere. Thefirstentranceisinathree-tierbuildinginwhich27tunnelsarebuilt.Thesetun nelsarespaciousenoughtoquarter.morethan3000soldiersandstorelargequant itiesoffoodandammunitions.Thesearewidehorseramponbothsides.atthetop, thereusedtobearostrumallowingacommandingview.Unfortunately,therostr umtogetherwithotherpartsofthewallwasdestroyedbytheJapaneseinvadersintheanti-Japanesewar.differentfromthesquare-shapedcitywallsofmostancientchinesecities,thewal lofnanjingfollowedthenaturaltopography(地形学)andformedanirregularshape.Bythisconstruction,naturalbarriers,suchas mountains,rivers,andlakeswereallemployedtostrengththefortificationofthe city.Thecitywallhas24gates,amongwhichonly13gatesweretheoriginalonesf rommingtimeandtherestwerebuiltoraddedfortrafficpurposelateron. nowadays,21.35kmcitywallsurvivesandisamongthepreservationlistofmonu mentsandhistoricalsitesapprovedbytheStatecouncil.Thenanjingmunicipalg overnmentplanstohavepartofthecitywallrepairedandsomeofthecitygatesren ovated.篇二：中华门城堡导游词中华门城堡各位朋友大家好，现在我们来到了“世界之最”的古城堡——中华门。

各种城堡介绍英文作文

各种城堡介绍英文作文1. Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress perched on top of a volcanic rock in Scotland. It offers stunning views of the city and houses the Scottish Crown Jewels.2. Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany is a fairytale-like palace built by King Ludwig II. It inspired the design of the Disney castle and is surrounded by picturesque forests and mountains.3. The Alhambra in Spain is a magnificent Moorish palace complex with intricate Islamic architecture and beautiful gardens. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.4. Himeji Castle in Japan is a stunning example of traditional Japanese castle architecture. Its whiteexterior and elegant design make it one of the most iconic castles in the country.5. Windsor Castle in England is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. It is the official residence of the Queen and has a rich history dating back over 900 years.6. Bran Castle in Romania is often associated with the legend of Dracula, as it is believed to be the inspiration for Bram Stoker's novel. The castle is perched on a cliff and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.。

[中华门城堡导游词]中华门导游词(1)

[中华门城堡导游词]中华门导游词(1)尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到北京市西城区的中华门城堡，我是今天的导游，我将带领大家一起走进这座历史悠久的城堡，了解它的历史文化和建筑特色。

一、景点简介中华门城堡是北京市西城区的一处历史名胜，也是明代北京城墙的一部分。

它位于崇文门外大街的南端，东临永定门和天坛公园，西临大栅栏。

城堡始建于1368年，后先后经历了多次修葺和扩建，成为了今天所见的规模庞大的城堡。

二、建筑特色中华门城堡以砖木结构为主，布局严谨整齐，堡内设有城门、城楼、内室、花园等建筑。

城楼高大雄伟，内室精美典雅，花园景致优美。

散步其中，仿佛可以穿越时空，感受到历史的沉淀和文化的底蕴。

三、历史文化中华门城堡见证了北京市几百年来历史的变迁和发展，有着深厚的历史文化底蕴。

它曾经是明清时期的一处王公大臣府邸，也是民间故事中的“王妃府”。

城堡内外还有很多历史文化景点，比如古典园林、古寺庙宇等，让游客们充分感受到历史文化的魅力。

四、旅游推荐1、攀登城楼，俯瞰全景，感受古老城堡的壮美；2、游览内室，品味古典园林的独特韵味；3、品尝北京特色小吃，感受本地的文化味道；4、参观古寺庙宇，了解本地的宗教文化和历史渊源。

五、注意事项在游览中华门城堡的过程中，请游客们注意以下的几点：1、请遵守游览秩序，文明游览；2、请勿攀爬或涂改古建筑；3、请勿旺火或在禁烟区吸烟；4、请勿摘取或破坏公园内的花草树木，保护环境，爱护自然。

最后，感谢大家的聆听和支持。

希望在这次旅游中，您能够充分感受到中华门城堡的魅力和历史文化的底蕴。

谢谢！。

中华门城堡故事

中华门城堡故事
中华门城堡是中国南京市秦淮区的一个历史遗迹，建于明代洪武年间，是中国现存最大的城堡式瓮城之一。

它的故事可以追溯到明朝初期。

据传说，当时的南京城经常受到外敌的侵袭，为了加强城市的防御，明朝皇帝下令建造一座大型城堡。

这个城堡就是中华门城堡，它建于公元1369年，耗时长达13年，是当时南京城的重要防御工事之一。

中华门城堡的建筑风格独特，城墙高大厚实，内部布局合理，是中国明代城墙建筑的代表之一。

城堡内有多个城门，其中最著名的是南门--聚宝门。

聚宝门是中华门城堡的正门，门上刻有“聚宝门”三个大字，是明代著名书法家徐祯所题。

除了城堡本身，中华门城堡周围还有许多景点，如夫子庙、秦淮河、明城墙等。

这些景点都具有浓厚的历史文化氛围，吸引着众多游客前来观光游览。

总之，中华门城堡是中国历史文化的重要遗产之一，它见证了南京城的历史和发展，是中华文明的珍贵财富。

城堡遗址简介英文作文

城堡遗址简介英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The castle ruins are really something. It's like stepping into a time machine and seeing how things used to be. There are these old stones and walls that tell stories of the past.You can just imagine what it was like back then, with people living and working in the castle. It's kind of creepy but also really cool.There's a sense of mystery there. You don't really know all the secrets that the ruins hold. It makes you want to explore more and more.And the view from the castle ruins is often amazing. You can look out and see for miles around. It's a great place to just take it all in.。

中华门简

（3）三山、聚宝、通済等の１３の城堡（门）の建設
（4）外郭の建設。
6、城壁の高さ
南京城壁の高さは、约14～26m，基盤部分の幅14m，上の幅4～9mである。
8、明朝時代の城門
明の時代、南京の城門は全部で１３門ありました。
现存する明代の城門——中華門
これは中華門で、
もともと聚宝門とよばれていた。
中華門（1）
中華門城堡は南
北129ｍ、東西118ｍ、 16512平方メートル。３つの瓮城から成り立ち、３つの瓮城「目」の形をしている。
中華門（2）
城門と千斤閘
・城門は二重の鉄門です。・「閘」とよばれるせき止めは、
石板によってできている。重さ＝千斤（約500ｋｇ）
→千斤閘とよばれる。
中華門（３）
これは蔵兵洞です。ຫໍສະໝຸດ 華門（４）これは望楼です。
明代城壁と中華門城堡
簡介 1、四重の城壁
1356年には、朱元璋が南京に攻め入り明王朝をたてた。工事は1366年に始まり、20年後の1386年にようやく完成した。四重に覆われた城壁のなかで、現在は京城だけが唯一の遺跡として見ることができる。
2、资金と人力
南京の城壁の建築には、まず金600万両が必要で，費用の半分以上は、江蘇省・浙江省の富裕層から納めさせた。
江南五省（江苏、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南） 125県20万户の人夫を動員して京城を建築させた。
3、レンガ
城壁のレンガは、江南５省で３億５千万個を作って運んできたものである。色は、基本的に灰色です。
4、四段階
南京城壁の建設は４つの段階に分かれる：
（1）皇宮の建設と南唐以来の城壁の改築；
（2）向北扩宽旧城到江边；