中共市委党校《英语》结业考试复习提纲

汉译英：
1.那辆小汽车我从买了以后尽给我添麻烦。

That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.
2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。

Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream or not.
3.只要你详细说明要我们做些什么，我们就会尽力帮你做好一切准备。

As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we will try our best to help you get everything ready.
4.在没有收到过他的信，于是我们开始怀疑他是否还活着。

Nothing more was heard from him, so that we began to wonder if he is still alive.
5.她容貌秀美，举止优雅，很吸引人。

Her good looks, elegant manners are very attractive.
1.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。

He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.
2.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。

At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.
3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。

I think the police are meant to protect people.
4.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。

Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.
5.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
1.超级市场连同消费者都遭到了通货膨胀的沉重打击。

Supermarkets along with customers have been hard hit by inflation.
2.这座金属塔的用途是把电视信号传送到边远的山村。

This metal tower is used to relay television signals to distant mountainous villages.
3.他14岁时第一次以钢琴家身份登台表演。

He made his debut as a pianist at the age of 1
4.
4.不管凭什么借口，外人都不得入内。

Upon no pretext whatever may any outsider gain admission.
5.谎言再多也无法掩盖事实。

No amount of lies can conceal the facts.
6.教学改革以来，我们学校的学科发展得到了进一步加强，整体学科布局得到了进一步优化。

学科的整合促进了多学科间的相互影响。

我们还建立了一些跨学科组织。

在此基础上，我们学校建立和改建了许多科研和技术转让的平台，为多学科和跨学科的发展和研究提供了更有利的条件。

Since the educational reform, the discipline development in our university has been further strengthened and overall discipline arrangement optimized. the integration of disciplines has promoted the multi-discipline interaction. Several new cross-disciplinary groups have been set up. On this basis, our university has established and improved a number of scientific platforms for research and technology transfer, thus providing more favorable conditions for multi-disciplinary or cross-disciplinary development and research.
汉译英（填空）
1.A teacher’s priorities include ……(唤醒学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性).exciting students interests and stimulating their creativity
2.At the weekly meeting……(每个人的发言都不能离开会议议题).everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
3.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result……(在全国各地出现了许多公园).many parks have sprung up all over the country.
4.For the majority of parents……(送孩子出国学习的决定是经过仔细考虑后做出的).the decision to send their children abroad to study is made after careful thinking
5.The hotter people get, the more likely they are to lose control. Consequently, they…(往往容易患心脏病).Tend to suffer from heart disease
1…….(只要你为自己定下目标), you will get somewhere someday.As long as you set a goal for yourself
2.I’ve never seen the man,……(更不用说跟他谈话了).much less have I spoken to him
3.Just as coffee is to Westerners,……(茶对于中国人也一样).so is tea to the Chinese
4.Americans do not asses their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk……(更不用说带他们出去吃饭了).Much less do they take them out for dinner
5……(虽然他经历沉浮), I believed all along that he would succeed someday.Though he has had ups
and downs
英译汉：
1.Applied science, on the other hand, is directly concerned with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to increasing man’s control over his environment thus leading to the development of new techniques, processes and machines. Such activities as investigating the strength and uses of materials, extending the findings of pure mathematics to improve the sampling procedures used in agriculture or the social sciences, and developing the potentialities of atomic energy, are all examples of the work of the applied scientist or technologist.答：另一方面，应用科学直接涉及将纯科学的有效定律（即理论科学）应用于生活实践，应用
于人对自身环境的控制，从而导致新技术、新工艺、以及新机器设备的发展。

像这样一些活动，
如研究材料的强度和用途，将纯数学的研究结果扩大用于改进农业或社会科学采用的抽样过程，
以及发觉原子能的种种潜力，这些都是应用科学家，即技术专家的工作的事例。

2.It is evident that many branches of applied science are practical extensions of purely theoretical or experimental work, thus the study of radioactivity began as a piece of pure research, but its results are now applied in a great number of different ways-in cancer treatment in medicine, the development of fertilizers in agriculture, the study of metal fatigue in engineering, in methods of estimating the ages of objects in anthropology and geology, etc.
答：显然，许多应用科学实际上都是由纯理论和实验工作发展而来的。

例如，对放射性的研究
开始时是作为一项纯理论来研究的。

但是其成果现在则应用于很多不同方面：在医学中治疗癌，
在农业中研制化肥，在工程学中研究金属疲劳，在人类学和地质学中估算研究对象的年龄等等。

阅读
练习1.P1正文：Communication by television......What would happen to society?
26.With a two-way ... can___(B)tell TV announcers ...just watched.
27.The most important ... viewers can __(D)talk back to the ... book-sized box.
28.The mail idea of Paragraph2 is __(D)how a Qube system works.
29.Feedback from the ... by__(D)computers.
30.According to ... Qube system__(D)is at an experimental stage.
练习1.P3正文：The world is not only hungry,it is also thirsty for ... The system that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.
31.The first sentence”The world ...is”... means that__(A)the world has not ... future needs.
32.According to ... with fresh water.(D)2.3%
33.We may face a ... because___(D)our need ... rapidly.
34.According to ... our fresh water is__(C)to develop ways of reusing it.
35.This passage is mainly about___(C)water shortage problem.
练习2.P1正文：When we ralk aboutintelligence,we do not mean ...he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
21.A ccording to this passage,intelligence is the ability to___(C)deal with life.
22.I n a new situation,an intelligent person__(C)concentrates on what to do about the situation.
23.I f an intelligent person failed,he would____(B)learn from his experiences.
24.B right children and non-bright children___(A)are two different types of children.
25.T he author of this passage ... talk about___(A)how to determine what intelligence is.
练习2.P2正文：Telephone,television,rideo,and telegraph all help munication took much more time than it dose now.
26.N ews spreads fast because of___(A)new technology
27.A ccording to this passage,____...disaster area.(B)fast communication.
28.W hich of the ...is TRUE?(C)The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.
29.T wo hundred years ago...was carried___(B)by sea.
30.T he New Orleans Battle could have been ...signed___(A)in America.
练习2.P3正文: If we were asked exactly what we were doing ...... such spoken stories are often very helpful.
31.W hich of the following is NOT true?(D)Where there are no written records,there is no history.
32.W e know very little ... because___(D)the people there had not known how to write.
33.“Remembered history”(Para3)refers to ___(D)Both B and C;B:stories...to mouth.C:songs and ...events.
34.R emembereb history is...only when___(B)no written account is available.
35.I t can be inferred from the... if our ancestors had ____(A)kept a written record of every past event.
完形填空
练习1正文(1)：In one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for ...... Good instruction demands specific details on the best methods to follow and the dangers to guard against.
36.D.outside 37.D.in 38.B.employed 39.B.Why 40.C.that 41.B.of 42.B.along 43.A.full 44.C.Imagine 45.A.on
练习1正文(2)：In traditional education,the teacher may feel that the students are not ......how he or she feels about the students.
ually 47.A.and 48.C.world 49.A.open 50.A.feelings 51.C.expect 52.A.are 53.A.allows 54.A.much 55.B.show
练习2正文：The history of modern water pollution goes ...... but no one can deny he had the __(55)__ shtrts in town.”
36.C.back 37.D.leaned 38.B.call 39.A.ashamed 40.C.with 41.D.guarantees 42.B.always 43.B.but 44.B.which 45.A.emptied 46.C.hanging up 47.C.white 48.B.on 49.A.did 50.C.well 51.A.declared 52.B.fell into 53.B.mouthful 54.A.about 55.D.cleanest
单项选择
1.Responsibilities____ becoming a father.(B)go with
2.People who cannot ___ between ... be color-blind.(B).separate
4.How could he ___ from believing ...her mind?(D).keep.
5.He didn’t live up to ___ had been expected of him.(A)what
6.She did not feel ___ ......a slight headache.(B)like
7.The price of gold ... about war.(D)due to
8.I’d like to take ___ of ... for your co-operation.(D)advantage
9.If you ___ in your ... get thrown out.(A)fall behind
10.The country has ___ ... peace so much.(C).gone through
11.She wouldn’t even take a drink,___ stay for dinner.(D)much less
12.The first popularly chosen ... pace of economic change.(D)clashed with
13.Unless we get more money, ... enquiry program.(C)prevented from
14.Though we have spent ... find a solution.(B)working out
15.It was such a wonderful day ...to the mountain.(D)excursion
16.With the increasing of environmental ... all over the country.(B)spring up
17.Sunglasses are used to ___ ...light of the sun.(B)protect
18.The boss ___ his ... in the spring.(D)frowned on
19.The company offered ... to accept the job.(A)inducement
20.My car broke __ so I had to come by bus.(A)down
21.To maintain one’s belief is to stick ___ it.(C)to
22.The weather forecast was good so it should turn ___ fine after all.(B)out
23.They were so far away ... faces clearly.(D)make out
24.Tom was absorbed ___ his work.(B)in
25.The football match ... the bad weather.(A)cancelled
26.The starter gave the ___ for the race to begin.(B)signal
27.This lovely old town has a __ ... in a big city.(D)charm
28.They were under the ___ ...in serious trouble.(D)illusion
29.I didn’t know what to do,but ... to me.(C)occurred
30.Pipes made of this plastic are ... ___ in water.(C)rotten
31.We watched the plane___ behind the clouds.(A)disappearing
32.The United Nations Conference on Global Environment,... was a very ___ meeting.(A)productive
33.The local government tried its ... at regular intervals.(A)consistent
34.It was difficult to ... the news would be.(A)reaction
35.There have been many ___ in ...still love each other.(A)ups and downs
36.The race was so close ... at the finish.(A)holding his breath
37.She ___ a new idea for increasing sales.(A)came up with
38.I can hardly believe my eyes.This ___ ... won the Noble Prize.(D)unremarkable
39.She bought a blue and yellow ... new blue dress.(A)match
40.When workers are organized in ... find it hard to lay them____.(A)off
41.In case of emergency,please___ ... the ship crew.(D)obey
42.I will repair this new TV ... it is under ___.(C)guarantee
43.A completely new situation is ... age is raised to 16.(C)arise
44.This ticket___ you ... our new restaurant.(C)entitles
45.He has failed me so many times ... on what he promises.(D)reliance
46.After that they drove to ... ___speed.(A)top
47.It might be asked what the author’s ... his works better.(B)intentions
48.We forgave her bad temper because ... put her under great ___.(C)stress
49.He never ___ to read the ... on the last page.(D)troubled
50.Since we can’t hear you at ... to ___ your voice.(C)raise
51.The price they offered for my old car ... ___ it down.(B)turned
52.The noise of the traffic ___ Paul from his work.(B)distracted
53.We forgave his bad temper because ... him under great ___.(D)stress
54.Inquiries ___ the condition of ... or by telephone.(B)concerning
55.Nobody knows how long and ... will ___ down the economy.(C)drag
56.I tried very hard to persuade him ... with a flat ___.(C)refusal
57.Our department ___ courses in several foreign languages.(C)offers
58.She had clearly no ___ of ... very well paid.(C)intention
59.Many students found the book ___ because ... on the subject.(A)enlightening
60.I just managed to ___ a quick ... by the passing boats.(C)snatch
61.The government’s strong action ... to crush the rebellion.(D)determination
62.Mr Sanders has been asked to ___ ... of the Library Committee.(B)chair
63.Unless he is ___ intense love,... else’s eyes for very long.(A)confessing
64.The observer’s statement about the ... every thing about it now.(A)specific
65.A friendship may be __ ,relaxed,situation or deep and lasting.(D)superficial
66.In general,matters which lie entirely ... ___concern of the state government.(D)exclusive
67.Occasionally we experience strong ... ___winds are from the north-east.(B)prevailing
68.This book is full of practical___ on ... and repairs,(B)tips
69.Violence in the local prison has ___ two lives.(C)cost
70.The doctor told Penny that ... bad for the skin.(A)exposure
71.In preparing scientific reports of ... and clear language.(D)present
72.This hotel ___ $60 for a single room with bath.(D)charges
73.She was so ___ in her job... at the door.(B)absorbed
74.Although I liked the appearance of the house,... ___through the window.(D)view
75.I caught a ___ of the taxi ...corner of the street.(B)glimpse
76.We should lay money up for a ___ day.We may need it some day.(B)rainy
77.He was a much older tennis ... ___ of experience.(D)advantage
78.He has left his book here on ___ so that you can read it.(A)purpose
79.Be careful with those ... go off unexpectedly.(D)able
80.He lost his parents at ten and had to live at his uncle’s ____.(C)expense
81.This food has been kept at a ___ low temperature for a long time.(A)relatively
82.Since the matter was extremely ___,we dealt with it immediately.(C)urgent
83.The National Industrial Recovery Act was ... develop more quickly.(B)stimulate
84.In my opinion,you can widen the___of ... active participation.(D)scope
85.Changing from solid to liquid,water... cold surrounding it.(C)absorption
86.Lightning is a ___ of electrical current... one cloud to another.(A)rush
87.It is well know that knowledge is the ___ condition for expansion of mind.(D)indispensable
88.New York ___ second in the ... 850000000 pounds this year.(A)ranked
89.When he tried to make a ___,he found ... because of a convention.(C)reservation
90.The public opinion was that ... radical candidate as Mr.Jones.(B)ripe
91.Hudson said he couldn’t kill a living thing ... ___ of hunger.(D)motive
92.A(n) ____ of territory had always ... of that country.(B)expansion
93.There is a forecast that the ___ for a good ... poor this year.(A)prospect
94.The ___ of the film star really disappointed her fans.(B)absence
95.You have to ___ grammar mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.(D)eliminate
96.You can put on your jeans.It is just a(n) ___ party.(D)informal
97.I am not surprised at all that she chose ... ___ for white.(C)preference
98.The middle-aged woman worried about her ___ future with no money and no family.(A)gloomy
99.A ___ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.(D)gang
100.I asked her the question as soon as I saw her,but ... of a definite one.(B)implicit。