议论文的常见类型和写作模式

议论文的常见类型和写作模式

正反观点类/ 对比类

⏹Para. 1 提出一种社会现象或话题

⏹Para. 2 对此人们持有不同的观点----有些人认为……. 有必

要…；有些人观点相反，认为……没有必要…

⏹Para.3 你的看法

⏹Para. 1 ______ has become a hot topic among people recently.

Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that___________. On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim____________.

⏹Nowadays, more and more people vioce growing concern

over__________. Some people argue that_______, in that________, while others firmly hold that____________.

⏹(社会现象)

⏹Para. 2

⏹Those who are in favor of_________ argue

that_______________. First,_______. Second, __________.

Third, ____________.

People who criticize ________, on the other hand, maintain

that____________. For one thing,_________. For another thing, __________

⏹Para.3 (个人看法)

⏹As for as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first / second

view. On the one hand, _______. On the other hand, ___________.

⏹In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we _________,

we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right dicisions.

⏹1. 有人认为大学里应独自生活

⏹2. 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住

⏹3. 你的看法

⏹Living alone or Living with Roommates

⏹Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the

college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

⏹Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very

convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip

the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.

⏹But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of

its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.

⏹As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates

because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus

⏹说明利弊型---某一现象或观点有利有弊，形成自己的观点⏹Para. 1. 描述或点明一种现象或观点

⏹Para. 2. 分析这种现象或观点的优缺点/ 利弊

⏹Para. 3 针对问题提出解决方法

（我的看法/ 我认为……)

例：2008年6月2011年6月

Online Shopping

⏹In recent years, nothing has gained more popularity than____