中考英语复习―被动语态PPT课件
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He was made to work 12 hours a day.
4 短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby.
The baby can be taken good care of.
三 被动语态的注意事项
1 “主语+系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语 态
3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now. The traffic _is_n_’t_ _b_ee_n_ _s_to_p_p_in_g_ now.
4 How long have you kept the book? How long _h_a_s_ the book _b_ee_n_ _k_ep_t_?
8 The ship model _w_i_ll_ be _m_a_d_e (make)
in two days.
Translate the following sentences.
• 1.我们必须采取措施以阻止河流的进一步污 染。
• Something _______ _______ ______ to stop the river from being polluted more.
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路，与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
• 一 构成
grammar:
主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
1.现在时被动语态： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助
动词）
e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isn’t taught in our school. Is French studied in your school?
• Practice:
1 Must I pay for it at once? _M__us_t_ it _b_e_e_n _p_a_id__ __f_or__ at once?
2 We will build a new lab. A new lab _w_i_ll_ _b_e__ _b_u_i_lt_.
I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim.
3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态 Mother told me not to be late.
I was told not to be late by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. They made him work 12 hours a day.
5 If your homework _is__d_o_ne_(do) well,you may go to play.
6 Mr.Green was seen _t_o_g_r_o_w_ (grow) trees.
7 The blackboard was _lo_o_k_e_d_a_t_ (look) carefully by the students.
father yesterday.
• 6Hale Waihona Puke Baidu前天在街道拐弯处发生了一起车祸。
• A car accident _______ _____ at the street corner the day before yesterday.
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的， 所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。
• 2.世界上讲英语的人是最多的。 English _____ _______ by the largest number of people in the world.
• 3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 • Another new teaching building _____
_____ _______ in our school next year. • 4.中国南方种水稻。 • Rice ____ ______ in South China. • 5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 • A bike ______ ________ for you by your
3.情态动词的被语态： must/can/may+be+动词的过去分词
e.g: The car mustn’t be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time.
• 小窍门：
我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：
be
+ 及物动词的过去分词
表示时态
表示被动
要变化
不变化
• 二 被动语态的几种类型： 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book.
2 there be 句型没有被动语态 3 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态 4 主动句的谓语动词是不及物动词的没有
被动语态，但与介词搭配后，则有: The nurse looked after him carefully.
The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully.
2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词
e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen?
注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的
4 短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby.
The baby can be taken good care of.
三 被动语态的注意事项
1 “主语+系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语 态
3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now. The traffic _is_n_’t_ _b_ee_n_ _s_to_p_p_in_g_ now.
4 How long have you kept the book? How long _h_a_s_ the book _b_ee_n_ _k_ep_t_?
8 The ship model _w_i_ll_ be _m_a_d_e (make)
in two days.
Translate the following sentences.
• 1.我们必须采取措施以阻止河流的进一步污 染。
• Something _______ _______ ______ to stop the river from being polluted more.
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路，与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
• 一 构成
grammar:
主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
1.现在时被动语态： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助
动词）
e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isn’t taught in our school. Is French studied in your school?
• Practice:
1 Must I pay for it at once? _M__us_t_ it _b_e_e_n _p_a_id__ __f_or__ at once?
2 We will build a new lab. A new lab _w_i_ll_ _b_e__ _b_u_i_lt_.
I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim.
3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态 Mother told me not to be late.
I was told not to be late by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. They made him work 12 hours a day.
5 If your homework _is__d_o_ne_(do) well,you may go to play.
6 Mr.Green was seen _t_o_g_r_o_w_ (grow) trees.
7 The blackboard was _lo_o_k_e_d_a_t_ (look) carefully by the students.
father yesterday.
• 6Hale Waihona Puke Baidu前天在街道拐弯处发生了一起车祸。
• A car accident _______ _____ at the street corner the day before yesterday.
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的， 所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。
• 2.世界上讲英语的人是最多的。 English _____ _______ by the largest number of people in the world.
• 3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 • Another new teaching building _____
_____ _______ in our school next year. • 4.中国南方种水稻。 • Rice ____ ______ in South China. • 5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 • A bike ______ ________ for you by your
3.情态动词的被语态： must/can/may+be+动词的过去分词
e.g: The car mustn’t be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time.
• 小窍门：
我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：
be
+ 及物动词的过去分词
表示时态
表示被动
要变化
不变化
• 二 被动语态的几种类型： 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book.
2 there be 句型没有被动语态 3 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态 4 主动句的谓语动词是不及物动词的没有
被动语态，但与介词搭配后，则有: The nurse looked after him carefully.
The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully.
2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词
e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen?
注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的