物流与供应链管理【英文】

Supply Chain Management (SCM) is an outgrowth of “traditional” logistics management and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) It extends the management function outside the organization to both the supplier organizations and the distribution channels Good ERP/SCM can increase net revenues 4-6% SCM has become an expectation for industry
LM-SCM





Firms are moving from an process-efficiency driven focus to a customer value-benefit focus. This involves understanding Customer Needs. Costs are coorelated to uncertainty in the Supply Chain (enterprise integration SCM software is to address this). SCM modules address: logistics, manufacturing, finance, etc.
B2B Inputs
Logistics Management
Manufacturing Process Management
Support Services Financial Management
Customer Management
Logistics Management Supply Chain Management
LM-SCM Fundamentals



What is a Supply Chain? Steps to meet customer needs. Global competition makes the customer in control of production, not the manufacturer. What is SC-management? Coordination of tasks (order generate, taking, filling, distribution of products, services and information). Key players create an extended enterprise. Is SCM a new concept? No, 25 years. Focus progresses: efficiency, integration of enterprise, product made to customer expectations. The last means more information integration between organizations.
Logistics Management/ Supply Chain Management
Judith Molka-DHale Waihona Puke Baidunielsen j.molka-danielsen@himolde.no http://home.himolde.no/~molka
Overview


Global value model for B2B systems (all) Logistics management/supply chain (ch10) Human Resource/support services (+ch10) Customer Relations Management (ch11) Manufacturing and process management (ch12) Financial management/EDI (+ch12)
LM-SCM Components
Purchasing Management
Supplier Management Requisition Management Invoice Management Inventory Management Warehouse Management
Distribution Management
LM-SCM Purchasing/Supplier Management




The goal is to simplify routine transactions and reduce paperwork Trend is to reduce supplier steering and partner with the selected suppliers so that both organizations win Purchase orders can be issued by DBMS triggers on inventory Suppliers can be allowed to replenish inventory based on agreed upon parameters
LM-SCM Approaches

The best-in-practice approaches have been incorporated in various systems Major vendors include
– SAP – PeopleSoft – Baan

Often, organizations find adoption of full blown ERP/SCM systems require significant organizational change
LM-SCM Distribution Management


The distribution or demand chain is concerned with: – Speeding data acquisition – Controlling inventory, warehousing and shipping – Reducing paperwork It also includes invoice auditing and order tracking