医学英语单词
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语常用单词
Digestive system: 1. dysphagia 2. nausea 3. vomiting 吞咽困难 恶心 呕吐
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4. belching/eructation 5. sour regurgitation 6. heartburn 7. anorexia 8. abdominal distension 9. abdominal pain 10. diarrhea 11. constipation 12. tenesmus 13. jaundice 14. hematemesis 15. melena 16. hemotochezia 17. early fullness 18. Abdominal mass 19.ascites 20.flatus Respiratory system: 1. chest pain 2. cough 3. fever 4. sore throat 胸痛 咳嗽 发热 咽痛
流鼻涕 气短 咯血 咳痰 呼吸困难 胸闷
Others: 1. lumbodynia/low back pain 2. arthralgia/joint pain 3. pruritus/itching 4. rash/eruption 5. coma 6. dysuria 7. hematuria 8. photophobia 9. sweating 10. tremor 11. anuria 12. urine retention 13. bone pain 14. clubbing of fingers and toes 腰痛 关节痛 瘙痒 皮疹 昏迷 排尿困难 血尿 畏光 出汗 震颤 无尿 尿潴留 骨痛 杵状指/趾
Common Symptoms Words used in Clinics
医学英语单词词库
首届医学英语词汇大赛词库基本词汇A1.alimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的2.alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度3.allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的4.alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和5.alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡6.ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的7.ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好8.ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨9.anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学10.amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)11.anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症12.anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉13.anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂14.anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的15.ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝16.anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食17.anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)18.antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂19.antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素20.antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体21.antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药22.antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原23.antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂24.antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素25.antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的26.antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素27.apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置28.appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎29.appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾30.appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望31.appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械32.arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常33.artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线34.arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎35.articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的36.aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的37.asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息38.aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出39.aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林40.assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试'41.assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化42.asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘43.asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的44.atrium／'eitriem／n．心房45.atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平46.attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释47.atypical／'eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的48.audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计49.augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长50.aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的51.auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．听诊52.auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆53.autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅54.autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检55.axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)B1.bacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌2.backache／'baekeik／n．背痛3.bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的4.bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的5.bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的6.bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌7.bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带8.barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐9.BCG卡介苗10.bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛11.beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病12.bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐13.bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的14.bile／bail／n．胆汁15.biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的16.bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的17.biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。
医学英语单词表
Unit 1 Medical TrainingNew Words & Expressions1.triage center [triˈɑ:ʒ] 分诊处2.triage n.治疗类选法（决定哪些人优先治疗）3.hands-on training 手把手地教，实操训练4.curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm]全部课程；履历5.gynecologist [ˌgai niˈkɔlədʒist]妇科医生6.fake adj.假的；冒充的n.骗子；冒牌货，赝品；冒充，诈骗v.伪造，篡改；假装7.bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕；青肿；擦伤；感情受到伤害v.使挫伤；碰伤，擦伤8.residency [ˈrezidənsi] n.住所，住院医生实习期9.neurosurgeon [ˌnjʊərəʊˈsɜ:d ʒən] 神经外科医生10.cadaver [kəˈdævə] 尸体11.orthopedic [ɔ: θəʊˈpi:dɪk] adj.骨科的;整形手术的，矫正外科的12.endoscopic [,endə'skɔpik] adj.内镜的;内窥镜检查的13.lumbar [ˈlʌmbə]n.腰椎；腰动脉；腰神经adj.腰部的14.sacral [ˈseikrəl]adj.骶椎的;祭奠的，圣礼的15.spine 脊柱16.incision [inˈsiʒən]n.切入；切开；切口17.degenerative [diˈdʒenərətiv]退化的；变坏的18.numbness [ˈnʌmnɪs]n.麻木；感觉迟钝19.numb adj.麻木的；无动于衷的，没感情的v.使麻木，使麻痹20.vertebra [ˈvə:tibrə]脊椎；椎骨21.dissection [diˈsekʃən]n.解剖,切开，切割22.state-of-the-art 最新的，使用最先进技术的，体现最高水平的23.practice 业务; 诊所24.surgery [ˈsə:dʒəri] 外科；外科手术；诊疗所25.surgical mask 医用口罩；手术口罩26.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量27.teaching hospital 教学医院28.endoscopic surgery 内窥镜手术29.the lumbar and sacral spine 腰骶椎30.recovery process after surgery31.surgical site 手术部位；外科切口32.be leery of ['liəri]对...怀有戒心的33.disc 椎间盘34.degenerative disk disease 椎间盘退变35.disabling pain 伤残性疼痛36.take one’s toll on sth 给某人的...造成坏影响(或痛苦)37.spinal fusion['spainəl 'fju:ʒən]脊柱融合术；脊柱制动术38.midline incision ['midlain]中线切口; 正中切口39.muscle dissection 切开肌肉40.invasive [in'veisiv]扩散的；开刀的；侵入性的（需作切开手术或向体内插入仪器的）41.screw 螺钉42.plate 钢板43.the less invasive technique 微创技术e old tricks in a new way 旧法新用45.be stuck in the same rut 一成不变46.feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常47.medication [ˌmedi'keiʃən]药物；用药物治疗48.domestic violence 家庭暴力49.elder abuse 虐待老人50.bio-terrorism ['baiəu 'terərizəm]生物恐怖51.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量52.gestational[dʒe'steiʃənəl]妊娠期的53.diabetes [ˌdaiə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病54.anatomy[ə'nætəmi] 解剖;解剖学55.anthrax ['ænθræks]炭疽56.smallpox ['smɔ:lpɔks]天花57.an array of [ə'reɪ]一批；大量58.pose as (sb.)假扮；冒充59.one-on-one 一对一；面对面60.inclusive of 包括，连…在内61.birthing center 妇产科分娩中心62.expectant[ik'spektənt] 怀孕的；待产的63.engage sb. as 使某人以……身份加入64.chemical reaction 化学反应65.neural pathway 神经通路66.inpatient n.住院病人；adj.夜间看病的67.pharmaceutical [ˌfɑ：məˈsu：tɪkl ] adj.配药的，制药的n.药物68.practitioner n.从业人员，执业医师69.scornfully ['skɔ:nfəlɪ] adv.轻蔑地，鄙视地70.physician n.医生，内科医生；医治者，抚慰者71.specialty n.专业，专长72.supervision 监督；管理73.perform one’s medical duties行使医务职责74.intervene 药物；用药物治疗75.accreditation 鉴定合格；认可76.The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 美国医学研究生教育认证委员会Unit 2 Medical ProfessionNew Words & Expressions1.transition [træn’siʒən]n.转变；变化；过渡2.simulation [,simju’leiʃən] n.模拟；假装,装病；[生]拟色，拟态3.mannequin [’mænikin] 人体模型；服装模特儿4.coordinator [kəu’ɔ:dinit] 协调人5.scary [‘skεəri] 可怕的；吓人的；使人惊慌的；胆小的6.fumble vi.乱摸，摸索；笨手笨脚地做vt.弄乱；笨拙地做n.摸索；失球，漏接球7.fumble one's way [’fʌmbl] 摸索8.assessment [ə’sesmənt] 评定；评价9.certification [,sə:tifi’keiʃən] 证明；鉴定10.designation [,deziɡ’neiʃən]任命；选派11.administer [əd’ministə] 给予；供给；给药；管理，执行12.acute [ə’kju:t] 急性的；剧烈的；尖的，锐的；敏锐的13.anesthetic [,ænis’θetik]n.麻醉药；麻醉的adj.感觉缺失的；麻木的，麻醉的14.vital signs [’vaitəl] 生命体征15.vital adj.维持生命必须的；至关重要的，生死攸关的16.intensive care unit = ICU [in’tensiv]加护病房17.pertain to [pə:’tein]属于, 关于, 适合18.clinic nurse 临床护士19.Patient Care Services 病患护理机构20.RN = Registered Nurse注册护士21.magnet hospital [’mæɡnit]磁性医院22.the American Nurses Association Credentialing Center[kri’denʃəl]美国护士协会认证中心23.certify 正式证明（某人，某物）具有某种资格（或达到某标准）24.shortfall 差额；不足之量25.vital organ 生命器官26.pain relief 止痛剂27.expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]专门技能；专门知识28.physiology [,fizi'ɔlədʒi] 生理学29.pharmacology [,fɑ:mə'kɔlədʒi] 药理学30.one’s hospital stay住院31.cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]心血管32.acute phase 急性期33.anesthesia[,ænis’θi:ʒə]麻木；麻醉(法)34.anesthetist [ə’nesθitist]麻醉师35.anesthesiology[,ænisθizi’ɔlədʒi]麻醉学36.anesthesiologist[,ænəs,θi:zi’ɔlədʒist] 麻醉师37.allergy [,ælədʒi] 过敏(症)38.critically ill 病危39.fly by the seat of their pants act without careful thought瞎撞；凭直觉40.mortality [mɔː’tælɪtɪ] 死亡(率)41.bloodstream [’blʌdstri:m]血流；体内循环的血液42.general anesthetic(s)全身麻醉(药)43.render使成为；使得44.recovery room 手术后的特别病房；恢复室45.forensic science [fɔ’rensik]法医(学)46.toxicology [,tɔksi’kɔlədʒi] 毒物学；毒理学47.bodily fluids 体液48.tissue [ˈtɪʃu:]组织49.chromatography [,krəumə’tɔɡrəfi] 层析法；色谱法；色层分析；色层分析50.gas chromatography 气相色谱法51.spectrometry [spek’trɔmitri] 光谱学；光谱测定法；光谱测量52.mass spectrometry 质谱法53.mass 质量；大堆；大团54.radiology [,reidi’ɔlədʒi] 放射学；放射医疗55.molecules [’ mɔlikjul] 分子56.tomography [tə’mɔɡrəfi]体层摄影（利用X射线和超声波清楚显示体内结构）;断层摄影；断层摄影术；断层扫描；57.CT= Computed Tomography 计算机断层扫描58.magnetic resonance imaging = MRI [mæɡ’netik] [‘rezənəns](核)磁共振成像59.radiologist [,reidi’ɔlədʒist] 放射科医生60.remains[rɪˈmeɪnz]遗骨；遗体；残骸；残余61.beyond recognition 面目全非的62.symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]症状；征兆63.practitioner [præk’tiʃənə] (艺术、学科或职业尤指医药)开业者Unit 3 The Internet and Health ServiceNew Words & Expressions1.be of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的2.log in 登入电脑工作系统3.relay ['riːleɪ] 传达；转运；转接服务4.referral [ri'fə:rəl 转诊；转诊病人5.confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] 秘密的；机密的6.refill 再配药；再填；再补充；再配方7.workload 工作量8.ritual ['ritʃuəl] 例行公事；老规矩9.insulin ['insjulin]胰岛素10.primary care 初级保健11.caution 警告；告诫12.reams of [riːm]大量的13.juvenile ['dʒu:vinail] 青少年的；年少的14.misinterpret [,misin'tərprət] 曲解；误释；误译15.mind-boggling 大得惊人的；难以想象的16.get a hold of 找到17.put on hold 搁置、延期18.flight nurse 飞行护士19.at a moment’s notice随叫随到20.take a back seat 退居其次21.hectic schedule ['hektik] 忙乱行程表；紧张的日程22.on a regular basis 经常23.log on 注册；登录；登入24.relay health system 医疗转接服务系统25.messaging (计算机)信息手法、电邮的发送和处理26.billing department 计费处；财务部门27.fill a prescription 按配方抓药28.revolutionize [,revə'lju:ʃənaiz]改革，彻底变革29.a handful of 一把；一小撮；少数30.on –line access to 网上接触…31.renew [ri'nju:] 更换32.insulin pump ['insjulin]胰岛素泵33.be selective about [si'lektiv] 精心挑选34.fresh off 刚从ser printer ['leɪzə]激光打印机36.Juvenile diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz]青少年糖尿病37.URL =uniform resource locator 统一资源定位器38.put together 创建；编辑；拼拢；装配；加在一起39.miracle cure 特效疗法40.healthcare professional 医护专业人员41.in the position of 有办法；处在……位置上42.There is no better way to … than to…没有比……更好的……办法了e down to 归根结底44.substitute for ['sʌbstitju:t] 取代45.e-prescribing 电子处方46.electronic health record 电子健康记录；电子病例47.illegible [i'ledʒəbl] 字迹模糊的，难以辨认的48.no laughing matter 不是闹着玩的事；不是好笑的事；不是玩笑事49.pay off 取得成功50.leading edge (尤指技术发展)尖端，前沿51.an automated data entry system 自动数据输入系统52.facet ['fæsit] 方面；特征53.electronic medical record 电子病历；电子医疗记录54.drug interaction 药物相互作用55.allergic reaction 过敏反应56.paperless medical system 无纸化医疗系统57.credit 赞扬58.legibility [,ledʒə'biliti] 字迹清楚，易读59.systemic infection [si'stemik] 全身性感染60.intensive care 重病特别护理61.shoot up 上升；暴涨；飙升62.tweak[twi:k] 稍加改进63.regimen ['redʒimen] (为病人规定的)生活规则；养生法64.hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] 高血压；血压过高65.a complicated medical history 复杂病史Unit 4 Meeting the Health Needs of the CommunityNew Words & Expressions1.Muslim [ˈmʌzləm] 穆斯林2.disquietude [dis'kwaiətju:d] 不安;忧虑3.mosque [mɔsk]清真寺4.kick off 开始(某种活动)5.jeopardy ['dʒepədi]危险6.emergency room 急诊室7.encompass [in'kʌmpəs] 包含；包围8.billing 结账；收款9.swelling 肿胀；增大；肿瘤；隆起10.facilitate [fə'siliteit] 促进；帮助；使容易11.advocate ['ædvəkeit]拥护者；提倡者12.wheeze [wiːz]气喘；喘息；呼哧呼哧地响13.SHIFA Clinic 希法诊所14.medical care system 医疗保健制度15.health insurance 健康保险16.free clinic 免费诊所17.taboo [tə'buː]禁忌18.sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性；过敏19.intake 摄入量；吸入量20.medical history 病历；病史21.preliminary[priˈliminəri]准备；初步措施；初步的；预备的22.physical exam 体检23.staff physician 在职医生；正式医生24.grand opening 正式开业；开幕开幕；开张25.fateful 重大的；决定性的；毁灭性的26.uncertainty [ʌn'səːtnti]犹豫；不确定性；不肯定27.unfounded 无事实根据的；未确定的28.outpour 流露; 倾泻29.outpouring 倾泻；喷涌；流露；源源不断的30.tremendous [tri'mendəs]极大的；可怕的；惊人的；极好的tino [lə'ti:nəu]拉丁美洲人32.E-R 急诊33.integral ['intiɡrəl]必不可少的；完整的34.BP 血压35.patient load 病人数量；病人护理工作量36.career 职业性质的37.regular schedules 固定(上班)时间38.a phone call away 只需要打个电话；随叫随到39.Medical Interpreting Services 医疗口译服务站40.prescription [pris'kripʃən]处方41.workload 工作量42.sign language 手语43.video interpreting 视频口译44.I-V Pole 点滴架45.family practice 家庭医疗；社区医疗；大众医疗46.pediatric [,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk] 小儿科的47.pediatrics 儿科学48.embrace [ɪm'breɪs] 拥抱；欣然接受49.impartial 公正的；不偏不倚的50.healthcare provider 医护人员；医疗服务提供者51.asthma ['æsmə] 哮喘，气喘52.asthma attack 哮喘发作53.telemedicine 远程医疗；遥控医学54.medical care cost 医药费55.radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] 放射疗法56.private insurance 私人保险；个人医疗保险57.humanitarian [hju(:)ˌmæniˈtɛəriən] 人道主义的58.the Salvation Army [sæl'veɪʃ(ə)n]救世军59.Medicaid ['medi,keid] 医疗补助制度（美国政府向贫困者提供的医疗保险）60.The State Children’s Health Insurance Program 美国国家儿童健康保险计划61.prescription medicine 处方药62.Medicare[ˈmediˌkɛə]保障制度，老年保健医疗制度（美国政府向65岁以上的人提供的医疗保险）63.the Great Society 伟大社会64.health account 医疗账户65.medical message system 医疗信息系统66.online consultation [,kɔnsəl’teiʃən] 网上(医疗)咨询67.literate[’litərit] 有读写能力的puter-literate 懂电脑的69.medical institution [,insti’tju:ʃən] 医疗机构70.postoperative care [pəust’ɔpərətiv] 术后护理71.office visit 去诊所看医生72.doctor’s waiting room 候诊室73.Medicare system 医保制度74.the authority concerned 有关当局75.daily hospital visits 医院日就诊人次76.realm [relm] 领域；王国77.to one’s credit 值得赞扬Unit 5 Pregnancy & Baby CareNew Words & Expressions1.fertility [fə'tiliti] 生育力；繁殖力2.notion ['nəuʃən] 想法；看法；观点；观念3.archaic [ɑ:'keiik]陈旧的；过时的4.therapist ['θerəpɪst]治疗师5.maternal [mə'tə:nl]母亲的；母性的6.bank on 依赖；指望；依靠7.reproductive [,ri:prə'dʌktiv] 生殖的; 繁殖的8.incredulously [in'kredjuləsli]怀疑地；不相信地9.crusade [kru:'seid]改革运动；努力奋斗10.fetus ['fi:təs] 胎儿11.ovulate ['əuvjuleit]排卵12.ovulation [,əuvju'leiʃən] 排卵；产卵作用13.puberty ['pjuːbətɪ]青春期；青春；妙龄14.anemia/anaemia [ə’ni:miə]贫血15.bawl [bɔ:l] 喊叫；咆哮；嚎啕大哭16.hemoglobin/ haemoglobin [,hi:məu'ɡləubin] 血红蛋白17.recurrent [ri'kə:rənt] 周期性发作的；循环的18.diarrhea [,daiə'riə]腹泻；痢疾19.cross-section ['krɔs,sekʃən] 剖面；典型20.ethnicity [eθ'nisəti]种族划分；种族特点21.mandate ['mændeit] 命令；指令22.mommy-to-be 准妈妈23.school counseling ['kaunsəliŋ]学校心理咨询24.sensitive fertility zone 生育年龄警戒线25.childbearing ['tʃaild,bεəriŋ]分娩；生子26.biological clock [,baiəu'lɔdʒikəl] 生物钟27.massage [mə’sɑ:ʒ] 按摩28.massage therapist 按摩师；按摩理疗师29.established [i'stæbliʃt] 知名的；稳定的30.maternal instinct ['instiŋkt]母性本能31.kick in 开始32.throw in 考虑到；免费外加33.fertility treatment 生育治疗；不孕症治疗34.reproductive system 生殖系统；繁殖方式35.pregnant ['preɡnənt] 怀孕的36.pregnancy ['preɡnənsi] 怀孕，妊娠；怀孕期；妊娠期37.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居38.endocrinologist [,endəukri'nɔlədʒist] 内分泌学家39.reproductive endocrinologist 生殖内分泌专家40.raise awareness about 提高意识; 提高自觉性41.egg 卵子42.uterus ['ju:tərəs]子宫43.utero ['juːtə,rəʊ] 子宫44.reproductive life span 育龄期；生育年限45.drop off 下降46.dirt bike 越野轻骑摩托47.premature [,premə'tjuə] 早产的；过早的48.premature pregnancy 过早怀孕；早孕；青少年妊娠49.birth control 避孕；节育50.overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit]过高估计51.breast-feed [‘brestfi:d] 母乳喂养52.The American Academy of Pediatrics 美国儿科学会53.exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli]唯一地；专有地；排外地54.The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织55.nutrition [nju:'triʃən]营养；吸收营养56.nutritional [nju:’triʃənəl] 营养的；滋养的57.deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] 缺乏; 不足58.nutritional deficiency 营养不良；营养缺乏症59.plea [pliː]恳求；抗辩；托辞60. a world of 大量，无数，许多61.dose responsive [dəus][ri'spɔnsiv] 剂量反应的62.diminishing return [di’miniʃiŋ] 回报递减；报酬减少63.pediatrician [,pi:diə'triʃən]儿科医生64.hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]假设；假说65.respiratory[‘respərətɔːri] 呼吸的66.gastrointestinal [,ɡæstrəuin'testinəl] 肠胃的67.conclusive [kən'klu:siv] 确凿的；决定性的；最终的68.pneumonia[nju:'məunjə]肺炎69.multiple ['mʌltipl]多重的；多次的70.ear infection [in'fekʃən]耳部感染71.breast milk 母乳72.formula ['fɔ:mjulə] (婴儿食物等的)配方；婴儿食物73.smoke exposure [ik'spəuʒə] 接触烟雾；被动吸烟74.variable ['vεəriəbl] 可变因素；变量；易变的75.overwhelmingly [,əuvə'hwelmiŋli]压倒性地；势不可挡地76.recurrent colds 反复感冒；周期性感冒77.valid 有根据的；有效的78.underestimate 低估；看轻79.cumulative [’kjuːmjulətiv]累积的80.cumulative effect 累积效应；蓄积作用81.solid food 固体食物；干粮82.hold off 拖延；不接近83.formula-fed baby 配方奶喂养的婴儿84.breast-fed baby 母乳喂养的婴儿85.iron-rich solids [’aiən] 富铁固体食物；富含铁的非流质食物86.iron-fortified cereal [’siəriəl]铁强化谷类食品87.supplemental iron drop [,sʌplə'mentəl] 附加铁滴剂88.outweigh [,aut'wei] (在重要性或意义上) 超过89.preventable [pri'ventəbl] 可预防的90.full/exclusive breast-feeding 纯母乳喂养91.minimal breast feeding 微量母乳喂养92.pump breast milk 挤母奶93.cold treatment 冷处理；冷疗法94.oxygen loss [’ɔksidʒən]氧损失；失氧95.the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 国家儿童保健和人类发育研究所96.oxygen-deprived 缺氧的；无氧的；氧气稀薄的97.oxygen deprivation [,depri'veiʃən]缺氧；失氧98.Fahrenheit ['færənhait] 华氏度；华氏度的99.neonatal [,ni:əu'neitəl] 新生的；新生儿的100.Neonatal Research Network 新生儿调查网络101.body temperature 体温102.circulate ['sə:kjuleit]循环；流通103.regulate ['reɡjuleit]管理；控制；调整104.standard care 标准治疗105.cooling treatment 冷却疗法106.carefully-controlled conditions 严格控制条件107.exercise extreme caution 万分小心108.ongoing ['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ]进行中的; 继续存在的109.hypothermia [,haipəu'θə:miə] 体温过低；降体温110.the New England Journal of Medicine 新英格兰医学杂志111.Copenhagen University Hospital [,kəupən'heiɡən] 哥本哈根大学国立医院112.The Journal of the American Medical Association 美国医学协会杂志113.consideration 考虑因素114.fatty acid [’æsid] 脂肪酸115.nutrient ['nju:triənt] 营养物Unit 6 ProfessionalismNew Words & Expressions1.sinus ['saɪnəs] 窦；瘘2.otolaryngologist [,əʊtəʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒist] 耳鼻喉科医师3.tonsil ['tɒns(ə)l] 扁桃体rynx ['lærɪŋks] 喉5.skull-base 颅底6.preeminent [prɪ'emɪnənt] 卓越的；杰出的7.cranial ['kreɪniəl] 颅的；颅侧的8.dura ['djʊərə]硬(脑脊)膜plication [,kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] 并发症10.tracheal ['treɪkɪəl] 气管的11.excision [ɪk'sɪʒn]切除12.in conjunction with 与……共同；与……协力13.cavity ['kævəti]腔；穴；窝；盂14.dietitian [,daɪə'tɪʃ(ə)n] 膳食学家；营养学家15.resume ['rezu,meɪ] 简历16.tornado [tɔː(r)'neɪdəʊ]大旋风；龙卷风17.articulation [ɑː(r).tɪkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 发音；发音的方法18.wrap up 完成；结束；包起来19.brunt [brʌnt] 冲击；撞击20.sit on 担任(委员)21.academic surgeon 学术型的外科医师；学术型的外科医生22.skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n] 骨架；骨骼23.hectic 忙碌的；狂热的【医】潮红24.ENT = Ear Nose and Throat 耳鼻喉25.salivary [’sælɪvəri] 唾液的；唾液的；26.saliva 唾液27.salivary gland 唾腺28.microscopy 显微术；显微镜检查;29.high power microscopy 高倍显微镜检查30.advanced tumor 晚期肿瘤31.neurosurgeon [,njʊərəʊ'sɜːdʒən] 神经外科医生32.single-handedly 单独地33.resection [rɪ'sekʃ(ə)n] 切除术34.malignant [mə'lɪɡnənt] 恶性的；恶意的35.malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤36.radiation therapy 放射疗法37.expire [ɪk'spaɪə(r)] 到期；届满；逝世38.rigorous ['rɪɡərəs]谨慎的；细致的；彻底的39.aspire to do 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）40.rejuvenate [rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt] 使年轻；使更有活力；返老还童41.uplifting [ʌp'lɪftɪŋ] 令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的ser excision 激光切除术43.impairment [ɪm'peə(r)mənt]障碍；某种缺陷；损伤44.clinical nurse specialist 临床护理专家；临床专科护理师45.life-altering 改变生活的；改变人生的46.in an instant 立刻；马上47.every step of the way 一路相伴48.oral cavity cancer 口腔癌49.tracheal device 气管50.stomach tube 胃管51.on call 随叫随到；随时待命；值班52.tube feeding 管喂养；胃管喂食53.prayer list 祷告簿；祈祷名单；代祷事项54.diabetic 糖尿病患者；糖尿病的55.bedside manner 医生对病人的举止、态度56.tops 最高的；很好的；极棒的57.make rounds 查房，巡视58.whip 抽打；鞭打59.speech therapist 语言矫正专家；语言治疗师60.wrap up 完成；结束；包裹；总结61.the brunt of sth. 首当其冲；……的冲击62.the Common Sense Book of Baby and Child care 《婴儿及儿童护理常识》63.Christian Bible 《圣经》64.pediatrician [,piːdɪər'triʃ(ə)n] 儿科医生65.plot 阴谋；密谋66.day care centre 托儿所Unit 7 Medication Safety New Words & Expressions1.herbal ['hə:bəl]草药的；草本的2.supplement ['sʌplimənt]补充3.efficacy['efikəsi] 功效，效力4.batch [bætʃ] 一批；一炉；一次所制之量5.immunologist [imju'nɔlədʒist] 免疫学家6.expiration[,ekspi'reiʃən] 终止；截止；满期7.medicinal[me'disinəl] 药用的；治病的8.rip off 偷窃；扯掉；欺诈9.interaction [,intər'ækʃən]相互影响；干扰10.medication [,medi'keiʃən]药物；药剂；药物治疗11.devastating ['devəsteitiŋ]破坏性的12.contraceptive [,kɔntrə'septiv]避孕的；避孕药；避孕用品13.post-menopausal [,menəu'pɔ:zəl]绝经后的；更年期后的14.pharmacologic [ˌfɑ:məkəˈlɔdʒɪk]药理的；药物学的15.anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]麻醉药16.anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə]麻醉17.in conjunction with[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]与……共同18.ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] 成分；要素19.lotion ['ləuʃən] 洗液；洗剂20.ointment ['ɔintmənt] 软膏；药膏21.thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]温度计；体温表22.bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带；包带23.syrup ['sirəp]糖浆24.peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 过氧化物；漂白；消毒剂25.antacid [,ænt'æsid]解酸剂；抗酸剂26.permeate ['pə:mieit] 渗入；渗透27.medicine cabinet ['kæbinət]医药箱；药柜28.minor ['mainə] 不严重的；无生命危险的29.FYI (=For Your Information) 供参考30.a jumble of 杂乱的一堆31.throw in 添上；额外奉送32.beauty product 美容化妆品33.restock [,ri:'stɔk] 补充；重新进货34.pharmacist ['fɑ:məsist]药剂师35.overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l]全面检修；彻底改变36.moisture ['mɔistʃə]潮气；水分37.decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz] 分解；腐烂38.opt for 选择39.lock up 藏好；锁住40.countdown ['kaunt,daun]倒计时41.sun screen 防晒霜；防晒油42.sun protection factor(SPF) 防日晒指数43.floss ['flɔs]牙线；用牙线洁牙44.must-have 必备品45.teething gel [dʒel]婴儿出牙止痛凝胶46.soothe [su:ð]缓和(疼痛或不适)47.gums ['ɡʌmz] 牙龈48.sore gums 牙龈肿痛49.rectal ['rektəl]直肠的50.rectal thermometer 直肠温度计；肛门体温计51.Band-Aid ['bændeid] 创口贴52.hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢53.hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢；双氧水i.（注：医用双氧水可杀灭肠道致病菌、化脓性球菌，一般用于物体表面消毒。
医护英语单词汇编
医护英语单词汇编1000字1. doctor 医生2. nurse 护士3. patient 病人4. hospital 医院5. medical 医学的6. diagnosis 诊断7. treatment 治疗8. medication 药物治疗9. surgery 手术10. anesthesia 麻醉11. emergency 紧急情况12. ambulance 救护车13. recovery 康复14. infection 感染15. examination 检查16. prescription 处方17. pill 药丸18. injection 注射19. bandage 绷带20. cast 石膏21. crutches 拐杖22. wheelchair 轮椅23. gurney 担架24. stretcher 担架车25. thermometer 温度计26. stethoscope 听诊器27. blood pressure monitor 血压计28. EKG machine 心电图机29. MRI machine 核磁共振成像仪30. X-ray machine X光机31. CT scanner CT扫描仪32. ultrasound machine 超声波机33. oxygen mask 氧气面罩34. nebulizer 雾化器35. ventilator 呼吸机36. defibrillator 除颤器37. catheter 导管38. feeding tube 营养管39. IV (intravenous) line 静脉注射40. syringe 注射器41. IV bag IV输液袋42. gauze 纱布43. antiseptic solution 消毒液44. sutures 缝合线45. scalpel 手术刀46. forceps 镊子47. scissors 剪刀48. gloves 手套49. goggles 护目镜50. mask 口罩51. gown 外科手术衣52. blisters 气泡53. bruise 淤血54. burn 烧伤55. cut 切口56. fever 发烧57. headache 头痛58. cold 感冒59. flu 流感60. pneumonia 肺炎61. bronchitis 支气管炎62. asthma 哮喘63. diabetes 糖尿病64. hypertension 高血压65. heart disease 心脏疾病66. cancer 癌症67. leukemia 白血病68. AIDS 艾滋病69. hepatitis A/B/C 乙肝/丙肝/甲肝70. tuberculosis 结核病71. meningitis 脑膜炎72. encephalitis 脑炎73. stroke 中风74. heart attack 心脏病发作75. arrhythmia 心律不齐76. anemia 贫血77. arthritis 关节炎78. osteoporosis 骨质疏松79. epilepsy 癫痫80. mental illness 精神疾病81. substance abuse 滥用药物/毒品82. allergy 过敏83. rash 皮疹84. hives 荨麻疹85. eczema 湿疹86. psoriasis 牛皮癣87. acne 痤疮88. rosacea 玫瑰痤疮89. baldness 秃发90. dandruff 头皮屑91. athlete's foot 脚气92. toenail fungus 足甲真菌感染93. warts 疣94. moles 痣95. skin tags 皮肤瘤96. cysts 囊肿97. abscess 脓肿98. hemorrhoids 痔疮99. varicose veins 静脉曲张100. pressure sores 压疮。
常用医学英语单词
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nervespecialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色实用标准文案文档大全olive green 橄榄绿 blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色 navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色 red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红 mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红 purple, violet 紫色 lavender 淡紫色 lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色 pansy 紫罗兰色 white 白色off-white 灰白色 ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色 oyster white 乳白色 gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色 smoky gray 烟灰色 misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱colonnade 柱列 arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架。
医学英语单词及翻译
1。
Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎胃部的炎症3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma （excluding the bronchi）with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎10。
Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one’s blood糖血症11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿12。
Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎14。
英语医学知识常用单词
英语医学知识常用单词小编今天给大家分享一下英语的医学知识的单词，有关常用词汇的英语单词，大家快点记忆起来吧，多多记忆英语单词总不会是坏事哦1.urethra [jʊˈri:θrə] n. 尿道anterior urethra 前尿道posterior urethra 后尿道2.urinalysis [ˌjʊərɪ'nælɪsɪs] n. 尿分析Urinalysis can reveal diseases that have gone unnoticed because they do not produce striking signs or symptoms.因为有些疾病没有明显的症状和体征，尿液分析可发现这些疾病。
3.urinary [ˈjʊərɪnəri] adj. 泌尿的urinary urgency 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁4.urinate [ˈjʊərɪneɪt] vi. 小便，撒尿Remember to urinate every 2 hours.记得每2小时排空膀胱一次.5.urination [ˌjʊərɪ'neɪʃn] n. 排尿frequent urination 尿频Urination difficulty 排尿不畅6.urine [ˈjʊərɪn] n. 尿bloody urine (hematuria) 血尿initial urine 初期尿7.urology [jʊəˈrɒlədʒi] n. 泌尿学8.uterus [ˈju:tərəs] n. 子宫prolapsed uterus 子宫脱垂9.vaccinate [ˈvæksɪneɪt] v. 接种Has your child been vaccinated against HBV?你的小孩接种乙肝疫苗了吗?to vaccinate sb. against 给某人接种疫苗以防止10.vaccine [ˈvæksi:n] n. 疫苗At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.目前，还没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗。
医学英语单词汇总
器官器官: organs : organs kidney 肾 bladder 膀胱膀胱 prostate 前列腺前列腺 urethra 尿道尿道 nose 鼻子鼻子 cardiac 心脏心脏 vascular 血管血管 blood 血液血液 ears 耳朵耳朵 throat 喉咙喉咙 skin 皮肤皮肤nodes [n əuds] 淋巴结淋巴结 lymph [limf] 淋巴淋巴shoulder ['ʃəuld uldəə] 肩，肩膀肩，肩膀 fingers ['fiŋɡə] 手指头手指头 collarbone ['k ɔl əb əun] 锁骨锁骨 neck 脖子脖子 ankle 踝 chest 胸groin [ɡr ɔin] 腹股沟腹股沟 arm 胳膊胳膊 hand 手 wrist 手腕手腕 liver 肝 lung 肺 bowel 肠large/small intestine [in'testin]大/小肠小肠 duodenum [,dju:əu'di:n u'di:nəəm]十二指肠十二指肠 gallbladder ['ɡɔ:l,blæd ə]胆囊胆囊 pancreas ['pænkri pancreas ['pænkriəəs]胰 spleen [spli:n]脾 rectum 肛门肛门bones [[b əun]]骨骼骨骼 sinuses ['sin ə:ses]鼻窦鼻窦 breasts [brest] 乳房乳房 breathe [bri:ð]呼吸呼吸 chin 下巴下巴prosthesis ['pr ɔsθisis]假体假体cardiovascular [,k ɑ:di :diəəu'væskjul u'væskjuləə] System 心血管系统muscles ['m ʌsl] 肌肉肌肉abdomen [æb'd abdomen [æb'dəəumen ]( Tummy, Belly, Stomach) 腹部Nervous system 神经系统神经系统 Urinary ['ju ['juəərin rinəəri] System 泌尿系统泌尿系统joints (hips, elbows, knees, ankle, wrist) 关节关节疾病illnesses hypertension[[,haip ə'ten ʃən]] 高血压高血压 diabetic[,dai diabetic[,daiəə'betik] 糖尿病患者糖尿病患者 diabetes[,dai diabetes[,daiəə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病糖尿病 heart attack 心脏病心脏病 bronchitis[br ɔŋ'kaitis] 支气管炎支气管炎asthma ['æsm ə] 哮喘哮喘 pneumonia 肺炎肺炎 whooping ['hu:piŋ]['hu:piŋ] cough cough 百日咳百日咳 TB... tuberculosis 结核病结核病 emphysema [,emfi'si:m ə] 肺气肿肺气肿 HIV 艾滋病毒艾滋病毒 AIDS 艾滋病艾滋病 kidney failure ['feilj ə] 肾衰竭肾衰竭 kidney Stones 肾结石肾结石 liver failure['feilj ə] 肝功能衰竭肝功能衰竭 diarrhea 腹泻腹泻 enteritis[,ent enteritis[,entəə'raitis] 肠炎肠炎 cystitis[sis'taitis] 膀胱炎膀胱炎 dysentery['dis dysentery['disəənt ntəəri] 痢疾痢疾enterogastritis [,ent ər əu,gæ'straitis] 肠胃炎肠胃炎 nephritis[ni'fraitis] 肾炎肾炎 gastritis[ɡæs'traitis]胃炎胃炎 emphysema 肺气肿肺气肿 hemorrhage 出血出血 meningitis 脑膜炎脑膜炎 hyperglycemic 高血糖高血糖 hypoglycemic 低血糖低血糖myocardial Infarction 心肌梗塞心肌梗塞 infections 传染病传染病 virus(es)病毒病毒 diabetes 糖尿病糖尿病 heart problems 心脏疾病心脏疾病 cancer 癌症癌症 influenza n. 流行感冒流行感冒 flu 流行性感冒流行性感冒 sunstroke 中暑中暑 bronchitis 支气管炎支气管炎 tracheitis 气管炎气管炎 pharyngitis 咽炎咽炎hepatitis 肝炎肝炎 phthisis 痨病,肺结核肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病风湿病 scarlet fever 猩红热猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛坐骨神经痛 septicemia 败血病败血病 tetanus 破伤风破伤风tuberculosis 结核病结核病 whooping cough 百日咳百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病黄热病 insanity 精神病精神病 diarrhea[,dai diarrhea[,daiəə'ri 'riəə] 腹泻腹泻 migraine ['mi:ɡrein, 'mai-] 偏头痛偏头痛 broken bones 骨折骨折 chronic ['kr ɔnik] disease 慢性病慢性病 anemic [ə'ni:mik]贫血病 insomnia [in's ɔmni mniəə] 失眠症失眠症 arrhythmia [ə'rið'riðmi mi miəə] 心律失常 coronary heart disease 冠心病冠心病 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症动脉硬化症 cardiac failure 心力衰竭心力衰竭 constipation 便秘便秘 dislocated 脱臼脱臼 sprained 扭伤扭伤 fracture of toe ／finger 脚趾／手指骨折骨折脚趾／手指骨折骨折 症状symptoms bouts 发作发作 condition 病症indigestion[,indi'd ʒest ʃən] 消化不良 oily['ɔili] 油腻油腻 headache 头痛头痛 abdominal pain 腹痛腹痛 fever 发烧发烧 sore throat 咽痛咽痛 cough 咳嗽咳嗽 nosebleed 流鼻涕流鼻涕 vomiting 呕吐呕吐pressure in the chest 胸闷胸闷chest pain 胸痛胸痛breathless 气短气短itching 骚痒骚痒 rash 出疹出疹 diarrhea 腹泻腹泻 sprains 扭伤扭伤 broken bones 骨折骨折 cuts 裂伤裂伤 vomit['v ɔmit]呕吐呕吐indigestion[,indi'd ʒest ʃən] 消化不良消化不良 family history 家族史家族史 allergies 过敏过敏 regular 规则的规则的 irregular 不规则的不规则的 noisy 杂音的杂音的 deep 深的深的 shallow 浅的浅的 weak 弱的弱的 rapid 快速的快速的 wheezing 喘息样喘息样difficult 困难的困难的 chesty 呼吸声音粗糙呼吸声音粗糙 dry cough 干咳干咳 strong 强 faint 衰弱的衰弱的 inflame v . 发炎发炎 have a running nose 流鼻涕流鼻涕a sore throat 喉咙发痛喉咙发痛 get a temperature 发高烧发高烧 take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 shiver 打寒打寒 fall ill 生病生病 be ill with 生病生病 vital signs 主要病症主要病症 rhythm of the heart 心率心率 early symptom 早期症状早期症状constitutional symptoms 全身症状全身症状 f eel dizzy 头昏眼花头昏眼花be engorged 充血充血feel chilly 发冷发冷 exhausted [i ɡ'z ɔ:stid]疲倦，筋疲力尽疲倦，筋疲力尽appetite ['æpitait]胃口胃口strain [strein]负担负担 alarm[alarm[əə'l ɑ:m] 惊慌惊慌 nauseous ['n ɔ: ʃi əs ] 厌恶的厌恶的 dizziness ['dizinis]头晕头晕 palpitation [,pælpi'tei ʃən]心悸心悸 excessive fatigue [f ə'ti:ɡ]过度疲劳过度疲劳 itchy ['it ʃi] 发痒的发痒的 fractured ['frækt ʃəd] 断裂的；挫伤的；断裂的；挫伤的； cut [k ʌt] 伤口；切口伤口；切口 bowels ['bau əlz] 大便大便 tingling ['tiŋɡliŋ]麻刺感麻刺感 pale [peil] 苍白的苍白的 aches. 疼 stabbing pain. 刺痛刺痛 hurts. 痛stings 刺痛。
医学英语单词
Unit 21. osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteo- 骨的osteoarthritis-itis 炎症osteomyelitisrheumatoid arthritis2. neuromuscular 神经肌肉的neuro- 神经的neuroanatomyneurodynamics3. Hysterectomy 子宫切除术hyster- 子宫的；癔病的hystera / hysteria4. Hypogonadism 性腺机能减退hypo- 低，少，次hypoandrogenism hypoacidityhyper- 高，多hypertension hypercalcinemia5. glucocorticoid 糖类肾上腺皮质激素gluco- 甘，糖6.corticosteroid 皮质类固醇cortic- 皮质steroid 类固醇7.endocrine 内分泌endo- 内，在内8.BMD = bone mineral density 骨密度BMI = body mass index 身高体重比Unit 31,Homo-同型,等,似,高Homologous同源染色体, ,同种(异体)的Homosexual 同性恋的homocellular同种细胞的,同一细胞的,同型细胞的2,Patho- 病理;苦; 病Pathogen 病原体Pathology 病理学Pathoanatomy 病理解剖学lipo-脂(的)Lipid 类脂(化合)物,油脂,脂(类),脂质Lipoidase 脂酶Lipoprotein 脂蛋白质3ase 酶alcoholase醇酶reductase 还原酶transferase转移酶4.poly- 多,聚•Polyester 聚脂•Polymer•Polyethylene 聚乙烯•carboxy-羧基•Transcarboxylase 转羧酶Carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶5. -some 体，颗粒•Biosome 生物体chondriosome 线粒体•-emia 血症•acid(a)emia 酸血[症]•leukemiathalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血,地中海贫血6.somatic躯体的,体壁的,体细胞的,菌体的,躯体性的germline 种系unit 41.neurodegenerative 神经变性的degenerative 变性的,退化的,变质的2.bradykinesia 运动过慢brady- 缓慢,迟钝bradycardia 心动过缓,心搏徐缓akinesia 运动不能,暂时性肌麻庳dyskinesia 运动障碍3. idiopathic 自发性的, 原发性的,,特发的idio- 独有的, 不同的, 特异, 自, 自发pathic 被害者4. dopamine 多巴胺levodopa 左旋多巴carbidopa 卡比多巴5.corpus striatum(pl. corpora striata) 纹状体6.agonist 主动肌,主缩肌(与拮抗肌对立);显效剂,促效药7. apomorphine 阿朴吗啡,去水吗啡apo- 离,脱,脱辅基-,-蛋白(部分)8. ablative surgery 切除手术Unit 5A1. cardiovascular 心血管的cardio - 心，心脏vascular 脉管的,血管的,维管的eg. cardioaoticcardiologydermovascular2. cholesterol 胆固醇chole –胆，胆汁cholecyst gallbladder– sterol 固醇, 甾醇steroid 类固醇hypercholesterolemia– emia 血症3. embolus 栓子thrombus 血栓clot 凝块plaque 斑块thrombosis 血栓形成4. endothelium 内皮(组织)endo- 内,在内,桥theli- (skin)endocardium 心内膜epithelium 上皮(组织)mesepithelium 间皮5. triglyceride甘油三酯,三酸甘油酯glyc- 糖,甘油glyceride 甘油酯6. lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipo- 脂的lipoblast 成脂细胞lipid 脂质，油脂phospholipid 磷脂7.chylomicron 乳糜微粒chylo- 乳糜micron 微米8. mg/dl [=milligrams per deciliter]毫克/分升9. premature 早产儿，早熟的，早发10. prostaglandin 前列腺素11. trans fat 反式脂肪Unit 5B1. hemo- 血-rrhage 流出，溢出，流血hemoglobin 血红蛋白hemodialysis 血液透析lymphorrhage 淋巴细胞集积 arachnoid 蛛网膜intracranial arachnoidspinal arachnoidsubarachnoidTIA ( transient ischemic attack) ischemic 局部缺血的ischemia n.transient immunitypermanent immunityatrial/ auricular fibrillationbenign atrial fibrillationventricular fibrillationparalyze v.aphasia-phasia 言语dysphagia-phagia 噬，食bacteriophagiaunit 81. mycobacterium 分支杆菌属pl. mycobacteriamyco- 真菌mycobacteriophage(dysphagia)2. capreomycin 卷曲霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素- mycin 霉菌素erythromycinroxythromycinazithromycin3. genotype 基因型geno- 种族，遗传genodermatology 遗传性皮肤病学genome基因组genopathy 遗传病，基因病4. infrastructure 基础设施infra- 下infraclavicular 锁骨下的5. immunocompetence 免疫活性immuno- 免疫的immunocyteimmunodepressant6. susceptibility n.易感性,敏感性susceptible adj.be susceptible to sth.Unit 101-pahty 病retinopathynephropathyneuropathy1. retinopathyretino- 视网膜retinaretinocytomaretinotomy2. nephropathy 肾病nephro- 肾nephropyelitisnephrosclerosisnephros = kidney3. heterogeneous 异种的hetero- 异heteroantibodyheteroallele4. xenograft 异种移植xeno- 异xenoantibody5. hyperglycemia 高血糖(hyper- glyc -emia / -aemia)glycemicanoxaemia anemia / anaemiaaglycaemiahyperinsulinemiaUnit 10 Text A1. retinopathyretino- 视网膜retinaretinocytomaretinotomy2. nephropathy 肾病nephro- 肾nephropyelitisnephrosclerosisnephros = kidney3. heterogeneous 异种的hetero- 异heteroantibody heteroallele4. xenograft 异种移植xeno- 异xenoantibody5. hyperglycemia 高血糖(hyper- glyc -emia / -aemia) glycemicanoxaemia anemia / anaemia aglycaemiahyperinsulinemiaUnit 11 Text A1.obstetrics n. 产科学，助产术obstetrical adj.obstetrician n. 产科医生2.neonate n. 新生儿neo- 新neonatal adj. neonatology n. antenatal ante- 在……之前perinatal peri- 周围，近postnatal post- 在……之后3.malpractice 治疗失当mal- 坏，不良，错误malabsorption 吸收不良malfunction 机能障碍4.AB（abortion）Ambloma /ectromaEffluxion /embryotociaMiscarriage均为流产意思5.placenta n.placenta praevia（拉）placental adj.placental abruption 胎盘早剥placental apnea 胎盘性窒息placental expulsion 胎盘娩出6.brachial 臂的,肱的,腕的brachial plexus 臂神经丛,臂丛brachial plexus neuralgia 臂丛神经痛brachial plexus palsy 臂麻痹brachial plexus injury 臂丛损伤3.Unit 121.infarcted (血管) 梗塞的~ area 梗塞面积(范围)~ myocardium = myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞（死）4.de fibrilate vt. 去纤颤de fibrillation n.de hydrate (脱水)de oxyginate (脱氧)de contaminate (净化，给……去污)3.cardio pulmonary adj. 心肺的~ resuscitation 心肺复苏~ disease 心肺疾病cardio vascular 心血管的cardio cerebral 心脑的cardio genic 心源性的4.inpatient / in-patient n. 住院病人outpatient / out-patient 门诊病人5.oxyginate v.氧化de oxyginate 脱氧oxygination n.de oxygination n.6.intra thoracic adj. 胸内的，胸廓的extra thoracic 胸腔外的7.intra cellular 细胞内的intra venous 静脉内的intra muscular 肌(肉)内的8.perfuse vt. 灌注9.electro cardiographic adj. 心电图仪的electro cardiography 心电图描记法electro cardiogram 心电图10.anti arrhythmic adj. 抗心律不齐的arrhythmic adj. 心律不齐的arrhythmia n. 心律不齐(失常) 11.hypo thermia n.体温过低hyper thermia n. 体温过高12.precordial adj. 心前区的~ discomfort 心前区不适~ pain 心前区疼痛precordium n. 心前区，心窝13.asystole = asystolia / cardiac arrests n.n。
医学专业英语单词汇总
系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部1.Carotid triangle颈动脉三角2.External jugular vein颈外静脉。
医学英语单词
convective传送行的，对流的glucose葡萄糖urea尿creatinine肌酐hormonal激素的reproduction生殖capillary毛细血管excretory排泄的pulsatile脉动的，搏动的，跳动的gut肠道mediastinum纵隔pleurae胸膜trachea气管oesophagus食管pericardium心包diaphragm膈肌sternum胸骨aperture小孔，缝隙vertebrae脊椎thymus胸腺bronchi支气管phrenic nerve膈神经xiphoid process剑突sac囊fibroserousfibrous纤维状的recurrent laryngeal nerve喉返神经vagus nerve迷走神经bronchiocephalic artery头臂干auricle心耳groove沟，槽，纹margina artery缘支动脉apex心尖circumflex回旋支common carotid artery颈总动脉subclavian artery锁骨下动脉tendon腱serou浆液性的adventitia被膜，外膜tunica膜层ligament韧带embryological胚胎学的transverse横向的recess凹陷superior vena cava上腔静脉oblique sinua斜窦plane平面intercostal肋间的sternocostal surface胸肋面costa肋骨diaphragmatic隔的orifice孔，穴，腔semilunar valve半月瓣mid-clavicular-line锁骨中线manubrium of sternum胸骨柄body of sternum胸骨体annnulus ovalis卵圆环crista terminalis终末脊fossa ovalis卵圆窝musculae pectinati梳状肌conus arteriosus动脉圆锥supraventricular crest室上棘papillary乳头的trabecula小梁，横柱in vivas口头测试anastomose吻合，汇合give off发出，分出drain排空mesoderm中胚层embryonic disc胚盘angioblastic成血管细胞的cords索，粗绳endocardial tube心内膜管coalesce合并，联合，结合sinus venosus静脉窦sucli沟槽，缝隙bulbus球茎truncus躯干，干cordis心脏的umlilical vein脐静脉septum spurium假隔dorsal背部的septum secundum继发隔ridge脊，鼓起foramen孔ostium开口primum第一型cushion垫ostium secundum继发孔shunt分流ovale椭圆的staggered交错的，错开的track轨道align排整齐，使成一线septation分隔swelling肿胀give rise to引起，造成congenital先天的转位transposition of the great ar永存动脉干persistent truncus arteriosustetralogy of Fallot法洛特四联症perforation穿孔patent明显的，赤裸裸的patent ductus arteriosus PDAhypertrophy肥厚override骑跨malalignment排列不齐的displaces取代，替代myocardium心肌mesothelial间皮的parietal腔壁的，颅顶骨的epicardium心包脏层visceral内脏的，脏腑的lamina叶片，薄层fibrosaadipose用于贮存脂肪的skeletonfibrocollagenous纤维胶原的insulate绝缘avascular无血管的myocytes肌细胞adherent拥护者，最随者，信徒，desmosome桥粒gap junction缝隙连接endothelium内皮lamina fibrosa纤维层nodule结chordae tendinae腱索regenerate再生mitochondria线粒体diads二分体sarcoplasmic肌浆的reticulum网状组织cisterna池innervate神经支配autonomic自主的brainstem脑干fasciculi纤维束perimysium肌周膜endomysium肌内膜encase包住intercalated disc润盘progagationflux不断的变动proteoglycan蛋白多糖myofibril肌原纤维apparatus装置sarcomere肌节anisotropic各向异性interdigitating相互交叉的isotropic各向同性tropomyosin原肌球蛋白actinin protein辅助蛋白permeable可渗透的electrostatic静电的equilibrium平衡equation公式actin肌动蛋白collagen胶原myosin肌球蛋白actin filament长丝influx内流discrepancy差异，不一致digitalis洋地黄类enzyme酶upstroke上行twitch痉挛/抽动tetanic强直性的tetrodotoxin河豚毒素adrenaline肾上腺素caesium she元素decay衰退，腐烂，衰减inotropic变力的adenosine triphosphate ATPacetylcholine乙酰胆碱cytoplasmic细胞质的noradenaline去甲肾上腺素potassium钾lessen变小，少，staircase台阶treppe阶梯，台阶passive主动的distend膨胀isovolumetric同容的，等容recoil退缩，反冲momentum推进力，动力dicrotic重脉，二重脉搏的physiological生理的unidirectional block单向传导阻滞syncytium合胞体intrinsic固有的dipole偶极子triangle三角frontal正面，额面的solitary单独的upright导致peripheral外周的elastic有弹力的plot绘制valid有效的constant恒定的in vovo在体devise发明，设计，想出venule小静脉vasculature脉管系统popliteal腿弯部的jugular vein颈静脉azygos vein奇静脉hemiazygos vein半奇静脉coeliac trunk腹腔干gall bladder胆囊mesenteric肠系膜的gastroepiploic胃网膜的iliac髂的rectal直肠的vesical膀胱的coccygeus尾骨的pudendal外阴的splanchnic内脏的，脏腑的gluteal臀肌的sacraltemporal artery颞动脉choroid artery脉络膜动脉ophthalmic artery眼动脉facial artery面动脉lingual arterythyroid甲状腺的axillary腋的olfactory tract嗅道oculomotor动眼的trochlear滑神经trigeminal三叉神经abducens外展神经basilar artery基底动脉cerebellar小脑的jugular foramen颈静脉孔cavernous sinusfalx cerebri大脑镰sagittal矢状的petrosalbrachial肱动脉interosseous骨间volar手掌/足底ulnar尺骨的basilic vein贵要静脉cephalic vein头静脉dorsal arch vein背弓静脉profunda femoris artery股深动脉inguinal ligamentperoneal artery腓骨动脉plantar跖的脚底的dorsalis pedis artery足背动脉tibeal胫的great saphenous vein大隐静脉mesoderm中胚层ventral腹部的vitelline卵黄的retroperitoneal腹膜后的umbilical脐带的placenta胎盘yolk sac卵黄囊embryo胚胎gestation怀孕fetus胎儿prostaglandin前列腺素deoxygenate去氧的catecholamine儿茶酚胺alveolar肺泡的cessation停止gradient梯度flexible柔软的primum第一的rigid刚性的uterine子宫的anomaly不规则coarctation收缩，缩窄concentric同心的vasa vasorum滋养血管propria固有层myofibroblast肌成纤维细胞elastin弹性蛋白dontinuous capillary连续性毛细血管fenestrated capillary有孔毛细血管pinocytotic vesicles胞饮小泡prostacyclin前列腺素nitric oxideplasminogen纤维蛋白溶酶原thromboplastin凝血活酶serotonin五羟色胺caveola小凹kinetics动力学viscosity粘度haematocrit红细胞压积polycythaemia红细胞增多症myeloma骨髓瘤rubra vera真性红细胞增多症agglutinate凝集sluggish行动迟缓orthostasis静态平衡位，体位性低血压oscillation摆动，浮动varicose曲张，肿胀fluctuate波动sphincter括约肌hydrostatic静水力学的colloid胶状的oncotic肿胀的osmotic渗透的sprain扭伤pore孔fenestration开窗法lipophobic疏脂的mesh网状物aqueous humour眼房水thymus胸腺mucosa粘膜efferent传出的afferent传入的cisterna chyli乳糜池exteinsic外在的propulsion推力peristalsis蠕动cervical颈的chylomicron乳糜微粒lacteal乳糜管phagocytosis吞噬breakdown分解transmural透壁的myogenic肌原性的cytokine细胞活素autacoid自泌素histamine组胺bradykinin缓激肽nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsteroidleukotriene白三希arachidonic acid花生四希酸cleavage卵裂，差异，分歧arginine精氨酸adenosin diphosphate ADPCGMPcyclic guanosine monophosphat PORSTANOID前列腺素类whereby借此，凭此washout exocrine gland radical自由基exacerbate加重，恶化plasmalemmal浆膜venodilatationmuscarinic胆碱能的salivary唾液的pancreas胰腺genitalia外生殖器bladder膀胱的adrenal medulla肾上腺髓质spill-over溢出affinity亲和力vasopressin血管加压素antidiuretic hormone ADH hypothalamus下丘脑piuitary垂体juxtaglomeruli髓旁肾小球macula densa致密斑cortex皮质glossopharyngeal舌咽神经unmyelinate无髓鞘的myelinate有髓鞘的hypercapnia高碳酸血症延髓头端腹外侧核rostral ventrolateral medullaambiguous nucleus疑核nucleus tractus solitarius孤束核myoglobin肌红蛋白hyperraemia充血homeostasis体内稳态gastrocnemius腓肠肌soleus比目鱼肌tonically滋补的lactate乳酸cutaneous皮的soles脚掌acral肢体末端colonic结肠的sores溃疡grey matter灰质baroreflex压力反射gaseous气体的diverte改道，转向gastrin胃泌素cholecystokinin缩胆囊素manoeuvre动作，计谋glottis声门defecate排便postulate假定为真submerge淹没marine海洋的hypovolaemic低血容量的septicaemic败血症的anaphylactic过敏性的clammy湿漉漉的喉的laryngealurticaria荨麻疹flushingradio-opaque不透射线的exogenous外源性的endogenous内源性的prothrombotic血栓前的triglyceride甘油三酯hyperlipidaemia高脂血症hyperlipoproteinaemia高脂蛋白血症hypercholesterolaemia高胆固醇血症fibrinogen纤维蛋白原oxygen radical氧自由基atheromatous动脉粥样硬化的pancreatitis胰腺炎xanthomas黄色瘤calorific热卡的nicotinic acid烟碱酸lipase脂肪酶resin树脂fibrate贝特类lipolysis脂质分解的bile salt胆汁盐compliance依从性lethargy无精打采的，没热情的，冷漠的impotence阳痿gout痛风neuron神经元postganglionic神经节后的supine卧位resistant hypertension难治性高血压methyldopa甲基多巴thrombin凝血酶constipation便秘diazoxide二氮嗪cyanide氰化物acidosis酸中毒deviation偏离rippling细浪precursor先驱，前兆precipitation沉淀lupus狼疮erythematous系统性红斑的convulsion痉挛/抽动photosensitivity光敏性neuropathy神经病calsium chloride氯化钙isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素fissuring裂开，裂隙，节理subside趋于平静，回落，平息，减弱buildup堆积sublingually舌下地postural体位性地orthopnoea端坐呼吸haemoptysis咯血hepatomegaly肝肿大proteinuria尿蛋白confer商讨，协商，授予aldosterone醛固酮hyperglycaemia高血糖deaf聋的antagonize拮抗intropic强心地glycoside葡萄糖苷anorexia厌食症diarrhoea腹泻dobutamine多巴酚丁胺dopamine多巴胺agonist兴奋剂overdose过量intractable很难处理的inhaler吸入器ascertain阐明，澄清rambling向四处延伸，凌乱的，漫无目的的interrogation询问，审问intermittent claudication间歇性跛行elicit引出sputum痰micturition排尿amaurosis黑朦fugax一时的暂时的retinal视网膜的pallor苍白anaemia贫血cyanosis发绀haemoglobinopathy血红蛋白病autosomal dominant常染色体显性inherited遗传的elongated细长，拉长的palate上颚trisomy三体性chromosome染色体slanting倾斜的epicanthic内眦皮的simian像猿猴的crease褶痕stubby短而粗的hypotonia弹力减退retardation迟缓infantilism幼稚病webbed有蹼的amenorrhoea闭经menstrual月经的cubitus valgus肘外翻stature身高，个子clubbing杵状变ectopic异位phlebitis静脉炎pitting oedema凹陷性水肿myxedema粘液性水肿itchy发痒的buttock屁股的一边lumbosacral腰骶部的sickle镰刀nephrotic肾病的vasculitide血管炎squamous鳞状的humerus肱骨antecubita肘前medial内侧的sternocleidomastoid胸锁乳突肌cartilage软骨regurgitation反流bisferiens双峰的pulsus alternans交替脉tarsal跗骨fundus基底ophthalmologist眼科医生go over认真检查，讨论vertical垂直的manubriosternal胸骨柄的jaundice黄疸cataracts白内障lens晶状体opacities不透明的protrusion突出exophthalmos突眼症socket窝，槽，穴corneal角膜arcus弧状云crescenteric月牙型lid lag睑迟滞pupils瞳孔exudate硬性渗出物nipping尖酸刻薄的malar颧骨的，颊的tongue舌的sclerae巩膜conjunctivae结膜iritis虹膜炎inference推断，推论hyperthyroidism甲亢thyrotoxicosis甲状腺中毒症haemolysis溶血症syphilis梅毒malignant恶性hepatojugular reflex肝颈返流征quadrant四分之一象限turbulent湍流overinflation过度胀气deformity变形thoracotomy开胸术lump隆起，肿块subcostal肋下scapula肩胛骨high pitched高调的snap咔嚓声prominent突出的thrusting猛冲的heave抬，举parasternal胸骨旁thrill震颤purring呼噜声pneumotharax气胸incompetence关闭不全dextrocardia右位心coincide一同发生prolapse脱垂low rumbling低沉而持续的声音，隆隆声machinery机械性的hum发嗡嗡声scratch抓破，挠grunting发出呼噜声pansystolic全收缩期的midaxillary line腋中线bruit杂音peristalsis蠕动epigastrium上腹部deflection偏离vector矢量parallelogram平行四边形perpendicular成直角的，垂直的clarity清晰，明确throughout至始至终superimpose使重叠imminent即将发生的临近的asystole心脏停搏thread穿过，通过radioisotopes放射性同位素transducer换能器haeatology血液学serology血清学thrombocythaemia血小板增多症histopathology组织病理学myxoma粘液瘤haemangiomas血管瘤hilum肺门homogeneously同源的modality模式，方式thrive茁壮成长preterm infant早产儿大动脉转位transposition of the great artricuspid atresia三尖瓣闭锁neonate出生不足四周的新生儿predisposing易患的aetiology病因学precipitate突然加速atrophy萎缩aggregation聚集superimpose重叠cardiogenic shock心源性休克mural室壁thereafter随后reinforce加强electrolyte电解质neutrophils中性粒细胞granulation肉芽disintegrate瓦解criteria标准idiopathic特发性polycystic多囊肾secondary继发于glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎adrenal hyperplasia肾上腺增生phaeochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤acromegaly指端肥大症corticosteroid皮质类固醇pre-eclampsia子痫前兆hyaline透明的，玻璃似地intestitial组织间隙的fibrinoid纤维蛋白样的glomeruli肾小球emphysema肺气肿chordae腱索rigid僵硬的orificebulky庞大的myxomatous粘液瘤的billowing鼓起marginatum边缘性红斑vegetation赘生物fusion合缝处的indwelling留置的prosthetic假体的，debilitate衰弱hypercoagulable高凝的mucoid粘液样的carcinoid良性肿瘤的argentaffin嗜银的pathogenic致病原的peripartum围产期sarcoidosis结节病haemochromatosis血色病dystrophy营养不良ataxia共济失调glycogen糖原amyloidosis淀粉样变cytotoxic细胞毒素的cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺morphology形态学disarray混乱，紊乱eosinophilia嗜酸性粒细胞增多症coxsackievirus柯萨奇病毒rubella风疹病毒infuenza流感病毒echovirus安可病毒polioflabby松弛的，软弱无力的mottling杂色的，斑驳的lysis溶解thiamine维生素B1 haemosiderosis含铁血黄素血症neoplastic新生物的，肿瘤性的fragment碎裂lipoma脂肪瘤rhabdomyoma横纹肌肉瘤angiosarcomas血管肉瘤iatrogenic医源性的alopecia脱发症chylous乳糜的glistening闪光的blunt钝的haemopericardium心包积血abscess脓肿electromechanical dissociatio电机械分离tension pneumothorax张力性气胸hypothermia体温过低percardiocentesis心包穿刺术purulent化脓的exudate渗出物suppruative化脓性的caseous干酪的encase把什么装箱rheumatoid arthritis风湿性关节炎granulomas肉芽肿primitive原始的dorsal背部的hypoplasia发育不良的anomaly反常现象berry aneurysm颅内小动脉瘤haemodialysis血透dialysis透析saccular囊的outpouching外翻subarachnoid蛛网膜下腔atheromatous粥样斑的sclerosis硬化症matrix基质proliferation增殖fester溃烂streak条纹infiltration浸润fragile易碎的，sparse稀疏的mucinous粘蛋白的fusiform纺锤型的vasa vasorum滋养血管tertiary第三的gut肠道spindle轴，纺锤mycotic霉菌的fascial筋膜的cannulation插管术purpura紫癜antineutrophilic cytoplasmic抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体perinuclear核周型的cytoplasmic胞浆型的herpes疱疹spirochete螺旋体mononeuclear单核的polyarteritis nodosa多发性结节性动脉炎hemiplegia偏瘫psychoses精神病melaena黑便immunosuppresion免疫抑制febrile发热的lymphadenopathy淋巴结病globulin球蛋白peeling剥脱microscopic极小的angiitis脉管炎leucocytoclastic白血病增生性obliteran闭塞性thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎phlebitis静脉炎venule微小静脉scleroderma硬皮病cryoglobulinaemia冷球蛋白血症haematuria血尿articular关节的haemangiomas血管瘤cavernous haemangioma海绵状血管瘤juvenile少年的，幼稚的pyogenicum化脓的scalp头皮encapsulate压缩guanuloma肉芽肿glomangioma血管球瘤aggregate聚集glomus血管球naevus痣flammeus火焰红birthmark胎记autosomal常染色体bacillary杆菌的angiomatosis血管瘤病erythromycin红霉素curative有效的haemoagioendothelioma血管内皮瘤plump饱满的，丰满的discrete互不相连haemangiopericytoma血管外皮瘤retroperitoneum腹膜后腔papuleitermingle混合preforate穿孔itermingle有缺陷的stasis停滞anal canal肛管anus肛门apermatic cord精索pampinform蔓状的plexus丛oesophageal varice食道静脉曲张immobilization不动autopsy验尸ovarian卵巢的iliofemora髂股的cellulitis蜂窝织炎resection切除术filariasis丝虫病elephantiasis象皮病nematode线虫类brawny健壮的ascite腹水chylothorax乳糜胸lymphangioma淋巴管病analogous相似的，类似的cystic hygroma水囊瘤confluent汇合的。
医学英语词汇大全
医学英语词汇大全内科系统 Medicine Systems外科系统 Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外肝胆General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory神经内科Neurology Department肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis DeparmentDSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow LAF Room肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department 烧伤科Departm供应室Supply House血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department营养室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department省级重点学科 Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery省级医疗领先特色专业 The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases,GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery,Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion 流产,小产～，artificial/induced 人工流产~，habitual 习惯性流产~，threatened 先兆流产abrasion 摖伤，磨损abscess 脓肿aciduria 酸尿acne 痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma 腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia 乳泌缺乏,无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome）爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria 蛋白尿alopecia （baldness) 脱发，秃amenorrhoea 经闭，无月经amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘(症）amyotrophy 肌萎缩androgen 雄激素（类）anaemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis) 脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤anorexia 食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia 缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety 焦虑aortitis 主动脉炎aphasia 失语（症）apoplexy 中风,卒中appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteritis 动脉炎arthralgia 关节痛arthritis 关节炎ascaris 蛔虫ascariasis 蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum）腹水aspermia 无精，精液缺乏asthenia 无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma 气喘athlete's foot (tinea pedis）脚气atrophy 萎缩autism （Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism）孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia 精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria (单bacterium)细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis 龟头炎balanoposthitis 龟头包皮炎belching 嗳气beriberi 脚气(病）blepharitis 睑炎(尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis 睑下垂blister 水疱,发疱药borborygmus 肠鸣bradycardia 心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis 支气管炎bronchospasm 支气管痉挛bruise/contusion 挫伤bruxism 夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis 粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine 咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine 炉甘石,异极石calcemia 钙血症calcification 钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium 钙~ carbonate 碳酸钙～chloride 氯化钙~ glutamate 谷氨酸钙～hydroxide 氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate 乳磷酸钙~ oxalate 草酸钙～phosphate 磷酸钙callus 骨痂，胼胝cancer 癌~，encephaloid 髓样癌～，cervical 宫颈癌～，epithelial 上皮癌，上皮瘤~, prostate 前列腺癌～, uterine 子宫癌candidiasis 念珠菌病canthitis 眦炎capillary 毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbon 碳~ dioxide 二氧化碳～monoxide 一氧化碳carbuncle 痈carcinogen 致癌物（质）carcinoma 癌~，glandular 腺癌～, nasopharyngeal 鼻咽癌cardialgia 胃灼痛,心痛carditis 心（脏）炎~, rheumatic 风湿性心（脏）炎cataract 白内障catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎catatonia 紧张症，木僵causalgia 灼痛cellulites 蜂窝织炎chancre 下疳，初疮cheilitis 唇炎～，commissural 口角炎cheilosis 唇干裂，唇损害～, angular 口角干裂chemotherapy 化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox 水痘chilblain 冻疮chlamydia 衣原体chloasma (melasma）褐黄斑（黑斑病) chloroma 绿色瘤chlorosis 萎黄病,绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis 胆管炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledochitis 胆总管炎cholelithiasis 胆石病cholera 霍乱cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis 软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondropathy 软骨病chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chorditis 声带炎chorea 舞蹈病chyluria 乳糜尿cirrhosis 硬变，肝硬变climateric 绝经期，更年期clubbing 杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia 尾骨痛colectomy 结肠切除术colic 绞痛cold (common cold) 感冒colitis 结肠炎collagen 胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis 阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy 阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma 昏迷～, diabetic 糖尿病性昏迷~，hepatic 肝性昏迷condyloma 湿疣congestion 充血conjunctivitis （pink eye) 结膜炎constipation 便秘constitution 体质constriction 狭窄，缩窄consultation 会诊consumption 消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious （接）触(传)染的contamination 污染continence 节制；节欲contraception 节育，避孕contraceptive 避孕药；避孕用具contraction 收缩contraindication 禁忌证contusion 挫伤convalescence 恢复(期)，康复(期) convulsion 惊厥corditis 精索炎coronaritis 冠状动脉炎coryza （cold in the head) 鼻卡他costalgia 肋痛coxalgia 髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis 髋关节炎creatinuria 肌酸尿CT （Computerized Tomography (CT Scan) 计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis 发绀,青紫cyst 囊肿,（包)囊cystalgia 膀胱痛cystitis 膀胱炎cystoma 囊瘤cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystospasm 膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis 泪腺炎dacryocystitis 泪囊炎debility 虚弱decay 腐蚀，腐烂defecation 排粪deferentitis 输精管炎deformity 变形，畸形degeneration 变性；退化dehydration 脱水（作用),失水delactation 断奶delirium 谵妄，妄想delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆dengue （breakbone fever, dengue fever）登革热(断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis 牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depression 忧郁(症）;阻抑;凹,窝dermatitis 皮炎～，contact 接触性皮炎～, eczematous 湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative 剥脱性皮炎~，irritant 刺激性皮炎～，x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist 皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology 皮肤病学dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermatostomatitis 皮肤口炎,多形渗出性红斑detachment 脱离，分离deterioration 恶化detoxication 解毒(作用）diabetes 糖尿病diagnosis 诊断～，clinical 临床诊断~，differential 鉴别诊断～, laboratory 实验（室)诊断～, pathological 病理诊断~, physical 物理诊断dialysis 透析，渗析diaphoresis 出汗,发汗diaphoretic 发汗药diarrhoea 腹泻diet 饮食，食物dietetics 饮食学dietitian 营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy 饮食疗法diphtheria 白喉diplegia 两侧瘫，双瘫disease (疾）病～，acquired 后天病～，acute 急性病～, Addison’s阿狄森氏病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)～, auto—immune 自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病（脾性贫血)～, Basedow's/Graves’巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿）～，Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎)～，chronic 慢性病~，congenital 先天病～, coronary heart 冠心病~，deficiency 营养缺乏病～, epidemic 流行病~, foot and mouth 口蹄疫～，functional 机能性疾病，官能性疾病～，hookworm 钩虫病～，infectious 传染病~，Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）～，occupational 职业病～, pandemic 大流行病~, perenchymal 器质性疾病～，Parkinson’s帕金森（震颤麻痹）～, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）～, venereal 性病～, Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸) dislocation 脱位disorder 障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion 分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement 移位；置换；替代dissemination 散布,播散distension 膨胀diverticulitis 憩室炎diverticulosis （肠）憩室病dizziness 头晕，头昏dorsalgia 背痛dosage 剂量dose 量，（一次）剂量，一剂~，full 足量~, initial 首次量~，lethal 致死量～，over 过量～，toxic 中毒量Down's syndrome 先天愚型综合症dressing 敷料;敷裹dropsy 积水，水肿duodenitis 十二指肠炎dysentery 痢疾dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysfunction 机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea 痛经dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysostosis 骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia 消化不良dysphagia 咽下困难dysphasia 言语困难dysphonia 发音困难dysphoria 烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia 发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea 呼吸困难dystocia 难产dystonia 张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia）营养不良~，muscular 肌营养不良dysuria 排尿困难TopEecchymosis 瘀斑ECG （Electrocardiogram) 心电图ecmnesia 近事遗忘ectopia 异位eczema 湿疹electrocardiograph 心电描记术electroencephalogram （EEG) 脑电图electroencephalograph 脑电描记术elephantiasis 象皮病embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子emergency 急症emesis 呕吐emetic 催吐的；催吐药emission 遗精～, night/nocturnal 遗精，梦遗emphysema 气肿～, pulmonary 肺气肿encephaledema 脑水肿encephalemia 脑充血encephalitis 脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma 内生软骨瘤endarteritis 动脉内膜炎endocarditis 心内膜炎endocervicitis 子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia 内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis 胃粘膜炎endometriosis 子宫内膜异位endometritis 子宫内膜炎endophlebitis 静脉内膜炎endoscopy 内窥镜检查endothelioma 内皮瘤enema 灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement 充血；肿胀enostosis 内生骨疣enterectomy 肠切除术enteritis 肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis 蛲虫病enterocele 肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis 小肠结肠炎enterolith 肠石enterospasm 肠痉挛enterostenosis 肠狭窄enterostomy 肠造口术enterotomy 肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting）遗尿epidemic 流行病;（流行病)流行；流行性的epididymis 附睾epididymitis 附睾炎epididymo-orchitis 睾丸附睾炎epilepsy 癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风）epimenorrhoea 月经过频epistaxis 鼻出血(鼻衄）epithelioma 上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis 上皮增殖erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀;糜烂eructation 嗳气eruption 疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas 丹毒erythema 红斑erythrasma 红癣erythrocyanosis 绀红皮病erythrocyte 红细胞（旧名红血球）erythrocythemia 红细胞增多(症）erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少erythrocytosis 红细胞增多erythroderma 红皮病erythroleukemia 红白血病erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis 食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope 食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus 食管estrogen/oestrogen 雌激素eunuchism 阉病,无睾症，去睾症exfoliation 表皮脱落expectorant 祛痰药expectoration 痰;咳出exudation 渗出TopFfatigue 疲劳favus 黄癣，毛囊癣febrile 热性的，发热的felon 指头脓炎fertility 生育力fever 发热，热～，dengue 登革热~, hay 枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～, hectic 潮热，痨病热，消耗热～, intermittent 间歇热～, relapsing 回归热~, rheumatic 风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~，scarlet 猩红热～，septic 脓毒性热~, surgical 外科手术热～, typhoid 伤寒~, typhus 斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal 接种热～, yellow 黄热病fibrillation 纤维性颤动(简明纤颤）fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis 纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid 纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma 纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma 纤维瘤fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma 纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤fibrositis 纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria 丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis 丝虫病fissure 裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula 痿，痿管flatfoot 平足flatulence （肠胃)气胀flatus 肠(胃）气flu (influenza) 流行性感冒fluctuation 波动fluid 液体；液；流质~, amniotic 羊(膜）水~，ascitic 腹水~, body 体液~，seminal 精液～, synovial 滑液～, tissue 组织液flushing 发红;面红；冲洗follicle 滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis 毛囊炎food poisoning 食物中毒fracture 骨折；折断~，compound/open 开放骨折，哆开骨折～，simple 单纯骨折frostbite 冻疮fungus （复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis 精索炎furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病TopGgalactostasis 乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone 胆石ganglion 神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤ganglionitis 神经节炎gangrene 坏疽gastralgia 胃痛gastrectasia 胃扩张gastrectomy 胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastroneurosis 胃神经机能病gastroptosis 胃下垂gastroscope 胃（窥）镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查gastrospasm 胃痉挛gastrostomy 胃造口术genetic 生殖的；遗传的genetics 遗传学geriatrics 老年病学gestation 妊娠gingiva 龈gingivitis 龈炎glaucoma 青光眼（旧名绿内障）glioma 神经胶质瘤gliosis 神经胶质瘤病，神经胶质增生glomangioma 血管球瘤glomerulitis 肾小球炎glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化症glossitis 舌炎glycemia 糖血症glycogenosis (肝）糖原过多(症) glycopenia 低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria 糖尿goiter 甲状腺肿gonorrhoea 淋病gout 痛风granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少granulocytosis 粒细胞增多granuloma 肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis 肉芽肿病groin 腹股沟gullet 食管gum （牙）龈gynaecologist 妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology 妇科学TopHhalitosis 口臭hallucination 幻觉hallucinosis 幻觉症hamartoma 错构瘤harelip 唇裂，免唇heartburn 胃灼热，烧心haemangioma 血管瘤haemarthrosis 关节积血haematemesis 呕血haematinic 补血药haematocele 血囊肿，积血haematocyst 血囊肿haematoma 血肿haematuria 血尿haemianesthesia 偏身麻木haemicrania 偏头痛haemiplegia 偏瘫haemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿haemophilia 学友病haemoptysis 咯血haemorrhage 出血haemorrhoid 痔haemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatotomy 肝切开术hernia 疝,突出~，hiatal 食管裂孔疝～，inguinal 腹股沟疝~，umbilical 脐疝herpes 疱疹~ zoster （shingles) 带状疱疹hiatus 裂孔hiccup 呃逆histamine 组（织）胺histology 组织学hives 荨麻疹hoarseness 声嘶hormone 激素~, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH）黄体化激素～, thyrotropic 促甲状腺激素hyradenitis 汗腺炎hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydremia 稀血症hyrocele 水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis 肾盂积水hydrophobia 狂犬病（恐水病)hydrophthalmos 水眼，眼积水hydrops 积水，水肿hygienist 卫生学家hygroma 水囊瘤hypasthenia 轻度衰弱hyperacidity 酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism 肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia 血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia (血内)碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia 血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia 充血hyperesthesia 感觉过敏hyperglycemia 血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis 多汗（症）hyperkalemia 血钾过多，高钾血（症) hyperlipemia 血脂过多，高脂血(症）hypermenorrhoea 月经过多hypernatremia 血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma 肾上腺样瘤hyperopia 远视hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia 血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia 高热hypersensitivity 过敏(性)hypersplenism 脾机能亢进hypertension 高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy 肥大hyperuricemia 血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血（症）hypoesthesia 感觉减退hypoglycemia 血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis 少汗（症）hypokalemia 血钾过少,低钾血（症) hypolipoproteinemia 血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea 月经过少hyponatremia 血钠过少,低钠血(症）hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism 垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia 血蛋白过少,低蛋白血（症）hypotension 低血压；张力减退hypothermia 低温，降温hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia 子宫痛hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteria 癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis 子宫下垂hysteroscopy 子宫镜检查hysterotomy 子宫切开术TopIichthyosis （鱼）鳞癣ileitis 回肠炎ileum 回肠ileus 肠梗阻ilium 骼骨illusion 错觉immunity 免疫（性）immunization 免疫法，免疫（作用) immunology 免疫学impetigo 脓疱病impotence （erectile dysfunction) 阳痿incision 切口；切开incontinence 失禁,无节制~ of urine 尿失禁infarction 梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection 传染,感染infertility 不生育，不育症inflammation 炎症influenza 流行性感冒（简名流感）ingestion 咽下，摄食insomnia 失眠iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎iris 虹膜irrigation 冲洗（法）irritability 应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS）应激性肠综合症irritant 刺激剂,刺激物;刺激的irritation 刺激，兴奋ischemia 局部缺血ischidrosis 汗闭isosthenuria 等渗尿，等张尿itch 痒，痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice 黄疸~, haemolytic 溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic 出血性黄疸~, infectious 传染性黄疸~，obstructive 阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy 空肠切除术jejunum 空肠joint 关节~，ankle 踝关节~，elbow 肘关节~，hip 髋关节~, knee 膝关节～, mandibular 下颌关节joints 关节～，metacarpohalangeal 掌指关节~，metatarsophalangeal 跖趾关节～, phalangeal 指（趾）关节～, sacro-iliac 骶骼关节～, shoulder 肩关节～，wrist 腕关节juice 汁,液～，duodenal 十二指肠液~，gastric 胃液～，intestinal 肠液~, pancreatic 胰液TopKkeloid 瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy 瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy 角膜切除术keratitis 角膜炎keratodermia 皮肤角化病keratoplasty 角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopy 角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis 角化病ketonemia 铜血(症）ketonuria 铜尿（症）ketosis 铜病kidney 肾knee 膝knee—cap 髌骨knock-knee 膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis 迷路炎（内耳炎）lactation 哺乳，授乳;泌乳laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotomy 剖腹术laryngitis 喉炎laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎laryngospasm 喉痉挛laxative 轻泻的;轻泻药leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤lentigo 雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion 损害lethargy 昏睡,嗜眠leukemia 白血病leukocytosis 白细胞增多leukoderma 白斑病leukopenia 白细胞减少leukorrhagia 白带过多leukorrhoea 白带lienitis 脾炎lientery 消化不良性腹泻ligation 结扎，（结)扎法lipemia 脂血lipoma 脂(肪）瘤lipomatosis 脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipuria 脂肪尿lithemia 尿酸（盐)血症lithiasis 结石（病）lithuria 尿酸（盐）尿littritis 尿道腺炎lochia 恶露lochiorrhoea 恶露过多lockjaw 牙关紧闭;破伤风loss 损失～, blood 失血，出血～of appetite 厌食，食欲不振~ of hearing 听力丧失～of voice 失音～of weight 体重减轻lumbago 腰痛lump 块，肿块luteoma 黄体瘤lymphadenoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis 淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lymphedema 淋巴水肿lymphocyte 淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多lympho—epithelioma 淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphorrhoea 淋巴溢lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption (养料）吸收障碍malacia 软化maladjustment 适应不良malaise 不适,欠爽malaria 疟（疾）malformation 畸形,变形malnutrition 营养不良mamillitis 乳头炎mammography 乳房X线照相术mania 躁狂，狂massotherapy 按摩疗法mastatrophy 乳腺萎缩mastectomy 乳房切除术mastitis 乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia 乳房痛mastoidectomy 乳突切除术mastoiditis 乳突炎megalomania 夸大狂,自大狂melanchoria 忧郁症～, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin 黑（色)素melanoma 黑（素)瘤melanosarcoma 黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis 黑变病，黑素沉着病melena 黑粪melenemesis 黑色呕吐menarche （月）经初期meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meningism 假性脑膜炎meningitis 脑(脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis 脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis 脊髓脊膜炎menopause 经绝期，绝经menorrhagia 月经过多meralgia 股痛mesothelioma 间皮瘤metabolism （新陈）代谢metaphysitis （骨）骺端炎metastasis 转移,迁徙metroptosis 子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩micturition 排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~, frequent 排尿频繁,尿频migraine 偏头痛miliaria 粟疹，痱子,汗疹miscarriage 晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility 可动性,移动性mold 霉monoparesis 单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia 单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 磁共振成象mucilage 胶浆,胶水mucocele 粘液囊肿mucositis 粘膜炎mucoviscidosis (胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus 粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis）多发性硬化mumps 流行性腮腺炎mutism 哑症;缄默症myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力mycosis 真菌病，霉菌病myelitis 脊髓炎myelocele 脊髓突出myeloma 骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma 脊髓肉瘤myelosis 骨髓组织增生myocarditis 心肌炎myocardosis 心肌病myodystrophia 肌营养不良myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myoma 肌瘤myometritis 子宫肌（层）炎myometrium 子宫肌层myopia 近视myorrhexis 肌断裂myositis 肌炎myringitis 鼓膜炎myxedema 粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎nausea 恶心nebula 薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis 坏死necrospermia 精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm 新生物，瘤nephrectomy 肾切除术nephritis 肾炎nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis 肾硬化，肾硬变（病)nephrosis 肾变病，肾病neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用症,机能性麻痹neurasthenia 神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma 神经上皮瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤neurologist 神经病学家neurology 神经病学neuroma 神经瘤neuroretinitis 视神经网膜炎neurosis 神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm 神经性痉挛neutropenia 中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare 梦魇night-terrors 梦惊night-walking 梦行症，夜游症nocturia，nycturia 夜尿（症）nourishment，nutriment, nutrition 营养；营养品numbness 麻木nutriology 营养学nutritionist 营养学家，营养（医）师nyctalopia 夜盲（症）[昼视］TopOobesity 肥胖obstetrician 产科医师obstetrics 产科学ochronosis 褐黄病odontoprisis 磨牙，咬牙ointment 软膏（剂）oligocythemia 红细胞减少(症) oligohydramnios 羊水过少oligohydria 汗（分泌）过少，少汗oligomenorrhoea 月经过少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligospermia 精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria 尿过少omalgia 肩痛omarthritis 肩关节炎oncology 肿瘤学onychia 甲床炎onychogryphosis 甲弯曲oophoritis （ovaritis) 卵巢炎oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术opacity 混浊,不透明;不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope 检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法) orchiectomy 睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis 睾丸附睾炎orchitis 睾丸炎ostectomy 骨切除术osteitis 骨炎osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteochondritis 骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia 骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomalacia 骨软化osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteonecrosis 骨坏死osteoperiostitis 骨骨膜炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石，耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎ovulation 排卵ovum （复ova) 卵～，fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova）卵～, fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）TopPpachydermatocele 神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis 硬脑（脊)膜炎palliative 减轻的,治标的，姑息的;姑息剂,治标剂palpation 触诊，扪诊pancarditis 全心炎pancreatectomy 胰切除术pancreatitis 胰(腺）炎pancytopenia 各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy 全子宫切除术panniculitis 脂膜炎panophthalmitis 全眼球炎panting 喘气papilloma 乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis 乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza 副流感，类流感paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪parametritis 子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia 妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis 下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia 言语错乱，错语paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹parasite 寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology 寄生虫学,寄生物学paratyphoid 副伤寒paresis 麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常patellectomy 髌（骨）切除术pathogen 病原体pathologist 病理学家pathology 病理学pathophobia 疾病恐怖pediatrician 儿科医师pediatrics 儿科学pellagra 糙皮病pelotherapy 泥疗pemphigus 天疱疮percussion 扣诊（法）perforation 穿孔periarthritis 关节周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎pericarditis 心包炎perichondritis 软骨膜炎perididymitis 睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis 牙周炎periostitis 骨膜炎periostoma 骨膜瘤peristalsis 蠕动peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia 瘀点pharmaceutics 药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist 药（剂)师,调剂员pharmacologist 药理学家pharmacology 药理学pharyngitis 咽炎phenylketonuria 苯酮尿phlebectasis 静脉扩张phlebectomy 静脉切除术phlebitis 静脉炎phlegmon 蜂窝织炎photodermatitis 光照性皮炎photophthalmia 强光眼炎phrenospasm 膈痉挛phrynoderma 蟾皮病phthisis 痨病；肺痨,肺结核physiatrics 物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician 理疗医师physiologist 生理学家physiology 生理学physiotherapy 物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist 物理治疗师pinealoma 松果体瘤pinworm 蛲虫placebo 安慰剂，无效（对照）剂placenta 胎盘plaque 斑plague 鼠疫pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis 积气(病）pneumaturia 气尿pneumoconiosis 肺尘病pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumonectasis 肺气肿pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎，局限性肺炎pock 痘疱poisoning 中毒～，can 罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳中毒~, drug 药物中毒~，food 食物中毒~, gas 毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio，infantile paralysis）脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria 频尿pollinosis 花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis 多关节炎polycythemia 红细胞增多polydipsia 烦渴polygalactia 泌乳过多polyhydramnios 羊水过多polymenorrhoea 月经频繁polymositis 多肌炎polyneuritis 多神经炎polyp 息肉polyposis 息肉病polyuria 多尿症porphyria 血卟啉症，血紫质症posology 剂量学posthitis 包皮炎postmortem 死后的postpartum 产后的potion 饮剂pouch (盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia 子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature 早熟的;早产儿premedication 术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS）经前期综合症prenatal 产前的，出生前的presbyacusia 老年性聋presbyopia 老视prescription 处方，药方presenility 早老preservative 防腐剂，保存剂pressure 压（力)～，blood （BP) 血压～, cerebrospinal 脑脊液压～，diastolic 舒张压（心）~，intracranial 颅内压~，intra-ocular 眼（球)内压~, pulse 脉（搏）压~, systolic 收缩压（心）proctatriesia 肛门闭锁proctectomy 直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜progesterone 孕酮，黄体酮progestin 孕激素（类)prognosis 预后prolapse 脱垂,脱出~ of anus 脱肛~ of cord 脐带脱垂~ of rectum 直肠脱垂~ of uterus 子宫脱垂,子宫下垂proliferation 增生，增值prominence/protuberance 隆凸，凸prophylaxis 预防proprietary 专卖药,成药prospermia 早泄，射精过早prostatectomy 前列腺切除术prostatitis 前列腺炎proteinuria 蛋白尿（症）protrusion 前突,突出psoriasis 牛皮癣(银屑病) psychalgia 精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia 精神衰弱psychataxia 精神失调psychiatrist 精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病psychotherapy 精神疗法ptosis 下垂；上睑下垂puncture 穿刺（术)；刺伤purgative 泻药purpura 紫癜purulent 脓性的pus 脓pyelitis 肾盂炎pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyemia 脓毒症,脓血症pylephlebitis 门静脉炎pylorectomy 幽门切除术pyloristenosis 幽门狭窄pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorotomy 幽门肌切除术pyoderma 脓皮病pyomyositis 脓性肌炎pyorrhoea 脓溢pyosepticemia 脓毒败血病pyrexia 发热pyuria 脓尿TopQquadriplegia 四肢麻痹quadruplets 四（胞)胎quarantine （交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis 佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis （脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiologist 放射学家，放射科医师radiology 放射学radiotherapy 放射疗法，放射治疗ranula 舌下囊肿reaction 反应~，acid 酸性反应～, agglutination 凝集反应～，alkaline 碱性反应~，allergic 变态反应～，anaphylactic 过敏反应~，local 局部反应~, negative 阴性反应～, neutral 中性反应~, positive 阳性反应recuperation 复原，恢复recurrence/relapse 复发,再发regeneration 再生regression 退化regurgitation 回流,反流；反胃~, sour 反酸rehabilitation 康复remission 缓解resection 切除术restlessness 不安定resuscitation 复苏（术），回生retardation 阻滞,迟缓retching 干呕retention 潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis 视网膜炎retrogression 退化；变性;恶化；分解代谢rheumatid 风湿疹rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid 风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis 鼻炎rhinorrhoea 鼻（液）溢,流鼻涕rhinoscope 鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets 佝偻病。
医学英语单词
医学英语单词汇编羊仔纯手打ComtentsUnit 1 Anatomyvascular 血管的adjbronchial 支气管的adjNutritive 营养的adjAlveolar 小气泡的adjAorta 主动脉nIntercostal 肋间的adjVentricle 心室nThebesian 特贝西乌斯的~~veins心最小静脉Shunt 使分流Hilum （复hila）门nPeriphery 外周，周围nArteriole 小动脉nCapillary 毛细血管nAtrium 心房nRetroperitoneal space 腹膜后隙Coronal 冠状的adjCortes 皮质nMedulla 髓质nCorticomedullary junction 皮髓质结合Apices 顶尖nPapilla 乳突nCalyx 盏nRenal 肾的adjRenal pelvis 肾盂nUreter 输尿管nNephron肾单位nGlomerulus 肾小球nParenchyma 实质nArcuate artery 弓状动脉n’Glomerula 肾小球的adjAfferent 传入的adjKidney 肾（英）Ren-【拉】（prefix）肾renal 肾的adjRenal duct 输尿管（ureter）Renal function test（=kidney function test）肾功能试验Renal calculus 肾结石Nephr（o）【希】（prefix）肾nephric 肾的adj（同renal）Nephric duct 肾管Nephritis肾炎n nephritic 肾炎的adjNephritic calculus 肾结石（同renal calculus）Heart 【英】心Cardi（o）-【希】（prefix）心cardiac-adj 心的Cardiac muscle 心肌Cardiac output 心输出量Cardioacceleratory 心动加速的adjLung 【英】肺Pulm（o）-【拉】（prefix）肺Pulmonary肺的adjPulmogram 肺部造影片nPulmonology 肺病学nCut【英】切（断）---tomy 【希】（suffix）切开术Oophorotomy 卵巢切开术，卵巢切除术nOtotomy 耳切开术nUrethrotomy 尿道切开术nUnit 2 PhysiologyHomeostatic 体内平衡的adjGeriatrics （做单数用的）老人病学nMetabolism 新陈代谢nHomeostasis 体内平衡nExtracellular （位于或发生于）细胞外的adjCollagen 胶原质nTendon 【解】腱Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症nElastin 弹性蛋白nGlucose 葡萄糖nMitosis 细胞的有丝分裂nRadical 【化】基（free radical 自由基，游离基）Selenium 硒nAntioxidant 抗氧化剂nBolster 支持vEnzyme 酶nSuperoxide 过氧化物nDismutase 歧化酶nEmbryo 胚胎nBad【英】不良，坏Dys-，dis-【拉】（prefix）坏的，有病的，困难的Dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱Dysphonia 发声困难，言语障碍nDysgraphia 书写困难nAgainst 【英】对抗Anti-【希】（prefix）相反，反对，抵抗Antioxidant 抗氧化剂nAntibody 抗体nAntiallergic 抗变应性的Same【英】同，等Home（o），hom（o）-【希】（prefix）相同的Homeostasis体内平衡，稳态nHomeotherapy 同种疗法，顺势疗法n Homogeneity 同种，同质Swift【英】快捷Tachy-【希】（prefix）速，快速Tachycardia 心悸，心动过速nTachyphylaxis 快速免疫，快速脱敏，快速耐受Tachypnea 呼吸急促nTreatment【英】治疗-therapy【希】（suffix）治疗Electrotherapy电疗法nPhysiotherapy 物理疗法nChemotherapy 化学疗法nUnit3 BiochemistryTranscription 【生物学】转录，信使核糖核酸的形成Macromolecule巨大分子，高分子nIntrinsically 内在地（固有地，本征地，实质地）adv Replicate复制vAmino氨基的adjEncode 编码vtSickle-cell anemia镰状细胞血症Cystic胞囊的，膀胱的，胆囊的adjFibrosis纤维症nHemophilia 血友病nInhibitor抑止剂n Immunodeficiency 【生】免疫缺陷n Myocardial 【解】心肌的Infarction 梗塞nSchizophrenia精神分裂症nGene【英】基因Geno-【希】（prefix）基因Genohormone基因激素nGenome基因组nGenospecies基因型群nFiber【英】纤维Fibr-【拉】（prefix）纤维Fibrescope纤维内窥镜n Fibrillation纤维性颤动n Fibrinolysis纤维蛋白溶解n Bacteria【英】真菌，细菌Myc（o）【希】（prefix）真菌Mycetology 真菌学n Mycoplasma支原体，支原菌n Mycotoxicology真菌毒理学Muscle【英】（prefix）肌肉Myoalbumin肌清蛋白，肌白蛋白n Myoatrophy 肌萎缩nMyocardial 心肌的adjPain【英】痛-algia【希】（suffix）痛Neuralgia神经痛nUnit4 PathologyPathology 病理学，病理，病状Morphology 形态学nOutmoded 过时的，不时髦的adj Milieu周围nRamification 分叉，分裂，衍生物n Histopathology 组织病理学n Cytopathology 细胞病理学Haematology 血液学，血液病学nCellular （生）细胞的，细胞质（状）的Coagulable 可凝结的adjChromosome（生）染色体nToxicology 毒理学，毒物学Forensic 法医的，关于或应用法律程序的adj Congenital （指疾病等）生来的，先天的Inflammation （医）红肿，炎症nTumor 肿块，肿瘤nDegeneration（生）退化Appendicitis阑尾炎nAtheroma（pl.atheromas，atheromata）动脉粥样化n Systemic（生理）全身的Carcinoma （pl.carcinomas，carcinomata）癌n Synonymous （后面的于with 连用）同义的Be bereft of 丧失...，.剥夺....Disease【英】疾病Path（o）-【希】（prefix）病理，疾病Pathography 病情记录nPathogenesis 发病机制nPathomorphism病理形态学nColor【英】颜色Chromoblast 成色细胞nChromosomal mutation染色体突变Chromophototherapy色光疗法Nerve【英】神经Neur（o）-【希】（prefix）神经Neurobiology神经生物学nNeurocriculatory【解】神经（与）循环系统的adj Neurodermatitis【医】神经性皮炎Poison【英】毒素，毒Tox（o）-【希】（prefix）毒，毒素Toxoid类毒素nToxinemia毒血症nToxuria尿毒症nDisease【英】疾病-asis【希】（suffix）状态，情况（病的）Cholelithiasis胆石病nUnit5 ImmuologyHistologic组织学的Malabsorption 【医】（营养）吸收障碍，吸收不良nLymphocyte 淋巴球，淋巴细胞nLaminal 层的（薄层的，分层的，片状的，叠片的）Diarrhea 腹泻nEnteropathy 肠病【医】肠下垂Inflammatory 炎症性的adjEpithelial【生】上皮的adjVillous【解】绒毛的adjAtrophy【医】萎缩，萎缩症nCrypt 【解】腺窝，小囊nTubulin【生化】微管蛋白nCytotoxic【生】细胞毒素的Depolymerization【有化】解聚合作用nAntirheumatic 【医】治疗风湿药剂n...........治疗风湿病的，防风湿病的adj Ameliorate 改善，改进vDysfunction【医】机能不良，功能紊乱，官能障碍nCytokinesis（遗传）细胞质分裂nCrohn’s disease 克罗恩氏病，节段性回肠炎Bowel【英】肠Enter-【希】（prefix）肠Enteralgia肠痛nEnteritis肠炎nEnterectomy肠切除术nOver【英】上Epi-【希】（prefix）上Eparterial动脉上的adj（ep/i上+arterial动脉的）Epithelial【生】上皮的，【植】皮膜的adjEpidermitis 表皮炎nStomach【英】胃Gastro-,gastr-【希】（prefix）胃Gastritis胃炎nGastrin胃泌激素的adjGastrorrhea胃液分泌过多nGastrolith胃石nImmunity【英】免疫Immuni-，immun（o）-【希】（prefix）免疫Immunocompetence免疫活性nImmunocyte免疫细胞nImmunodeficiency免疫缺损nResect【英】切除-ectomy【希】（suffix）切除术Adenectomy腺切除术nOvariectomy卵巢切除术nSplenectomy脾切除术nUnit6 EpidemicsLeishmania donovani杜氏利什曼虫nPathogen【微生物】病菌，病原体nDetour 弯路nEpidemiolog流行病学nFeces粪，大便nSandfly 白蛉nDysentery痢疾nVisceral内脏的，影响内脏的adjLeishmaniasis 【医】利什曼病（尤指黑热病）Vector带菌者nTyphoid【医】伤寒症n.........伤寒的，斑疹伤寒症的adj Demarcation划界，限界nPlacental胎盘的，胎座的adjRespiratory呼吸的adjInside【英】内Intra-【拉】（prefix）内，在...之内Intra-appendicular阑尾内的adjIntra-arterial动脉内的adjIntra-cerebral小脑内的adjLung【英】肺Pneum（o）-【希】（prefix）呼吸，肺，气，肺炎Pneumocardial肺心的adjPneumocephalus颅腔积气nPneumococcosis肺炎球菌nBall-like grem【英】球菌-coccus，-cocci（pl.）【拉】（suffix）球菌Staphylococcus葡萄球菌nStreptococci链球菌nOrigin【英】原-gen【希】（suffix）原Antigen抗原nGlycogen糖原nPathogen病原体nRecord【英】描记-gram【希】（suffix）图，像，造影，记载Electrocardiogram心电图n Odontogram牙面描记图，齿纹n Tomogram断层造片nUnit7--PharmacologyAllergy变态反应，过敏反应nAntigen 抗原nSequester使隔绝，使分离vtLymphatic淋巴管nEffector效应物nSensitized致敏的adjPrecommitted前定向的adjPolyclonal多细胞的adjPrecursor先质，前体nSpecificity特异性nMosaic镶嵌体，嵌合体nSpectrum系列，范围nEpitope表位nHumoral体液的adjEnsue接着发生，结果产生viHapten半抗原nErythrocyte红细胞nDistortion扭转，变形nPropensity倾向，习性nOver 【英】高Hyper-【希】（prefix）过多，过度，超过Hyperadrenia肾上腺机能亢进n Hyperglycemia高血糖，血糖过多n Hyperlipidemia高脂血症，血脂过多n Many【英】多Poly-【希】（prefix）多，多数Polyclonal多细胞株的，多克隆的adj Polyase多糖酶，聚合酶n Polycythemia红细胞增多症nRed【英】红Erythr（o）-【希】（prefix）红Erythroblast成红细胞nErythromycin红霉素nErythropenia红细胞减少nCell【英】细胞-cyte【希】（suffix）细胞Acanthocyte棘红细胞nLeucocyte白细胞nLymphocyte淋巴细胞nStone【英】石头-lith【希】（suffix）石，结石Broncholith支气管石nCholelith胆石nUrolith尿（结）石nUnit8 DiagnosisAsymmetrical不均匀的，不对称的adjBradykinetic行动缓慢的adjIatrogenic由治疗引起的（指由医生的诊断、态度或医疗引起病人的臆测）；医原性的adj Postural姿势的，体位的adjBradykinesia运动徐缓nLevodopa左旋多巴nMalady疾病，不适nUnilateral一方的；单方的，一侧的，片面的，单向作用的；单系的（指父母或母系的一方）Prodromal前驱的，有前驱症状的adjCroticospinal皮质脊髓的adjCerebellar小脑的adjAtaxia混乱，无秩序；（肌肉的）运动失调，动作机能不协调adjStriatal纹状体的adjDystonic张力障碍的adjSubcutaneously皮下地advApomorphine阿扑吗啡（用做呕吐剂、祛痰剂的缩水吗啡）adjDopaminergic多巴胺能的adjDyskinesia运动困难nSlow【英】慢Brady-【希】（prefix）缓，慢，迟钝Bradyarrhythmia听觉迟钝nBradyarthria言语过缓nBradycardia心动过缓nLeft【英】左Lev（o）-【拉】（prefix）左，向左，左旋Levocardia左位心nLevodopa左旋多巴nLevoduction左旋眼nBefore【英】前Pro-【拉，希】（prefix）前，以前，前体（酶或激素的）Proaccelerin前加速素，前加速因子nProactivator前激活剂，激活剂原nProal向前运动的adjMove【英】运动Kinematics运动学，动力学nKineplastics运动成形切断术nKinesalgia肌动痛，运动痛nMass【英】肿块-oma【希】（suffix）瘤Cerebroma脑瘤nEpithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌nHemangioma【医】血管瘤Unit9 NursingShaman黄教的道士；僧人；巫师nHippocrates希波克拉底（希腊的名医）Jerusalem耶路撒冷nHospitaler住院者nDistinguish区别，辨别vImbue使感染，使蒙受，浸透vMassage按摩n.vPeninsula半岛nLogistical后勤的adjHygiene卫生学，卫生nBarrack简陋房舍nOverhaul分解检查v.nMaternalistic显示母性的adjSuperintendent主管，负责人nAffordable支付得起adjMind【英】智力，精神，心理Psych-【希】（prefix）灵魂，精神，心智，呼吸Psychedelic产生幻觉的adjPsychiatry精神病学nPsychopath精神变态者nPsychotherapy心理疗法nYellow【英】黄色Xantho-【希】（prefix）黄色的Xanthoma黄色瘤nXanthopathia黄肤症nXanthoprotein黄色蛋白nXanthopsy黄视症nWater【英】水Hydr（o）-【希】（prefix）水，积液，氢Hydrogymnastic水中运动的adjHydroappendic阑尾积水adjHydrocholesterol氢化胆固醇adjSight【英】视觉Opt（o）-【希】（prefix）可见，视Optometer视力计，视力检定装置nOptometrist验光师，视力测定者nOptophone盲人光电阅读器nFistulization【英】造口术-ostomy【希】（suffix）造口术，造瘘术，吻合术n Cholecystoduodenostomy胆囊十二指肠吻合术n Gastrostomy胃造口术nNeocystostomy膀胱再造口术nUnit10 Internal MedicineLeukemia白血病nPathogenesis发病机制nBenzene苯nRelapse复发nAberration畸变nProliferation激增nMeningeal脑膜的adjPeripheral周围的adjCytopenia血球减少nAlkylating agent烷化剂nIntermittent间歇的，周期性的adjBloom syndrome布卢姆综合征Hematopoietic造血的adjFanconi’s anemia范氏贫血Myelogenous髓内生成的adjDown syndrome唐氏综合症Lymphoblastic成淋巴细胞的adj Cytogenetics细胞遗传学n Prognostically预后地advBlood【英】血Hemat（o）-，hemo-【希】（prefix）血Hematology血液学nHematocyte血细胞nHemotoxic血中毒的adjWhite【英】白Leukoderma白斑病n Leukoencephalitis白质脑炎nMarrow【英】骨髓Myel（o）-【希】（prefix）骨髓，脊髓Myeloid cell骨髓细胞n（同marrow cell）Myelogenous骨髓内形成的nMyelitis脊髓炎nAround【英】周围，环绕Peri-【希】（prefix）周，周围Peripheral外周的adjPeriarthristis of shoulder肩周炎n Pericardial effusion心包积液n Deficiency【英】不足，缺少-penia【希】（suffix）减少，缺乏Erythropenia红细胞减少nGlycopenia低血糖，血糖过少n Leukopenia白细胞减少nUnit11 SurgeryParasite寄生虫nPerforatiion穿孔nPeritonitis腹膜炎nConstipation便秘nRupture破裂n&vUrinalysis尿分析，验尿nNavel肚脐nAppendectomy阑尾切除手术nPus脓，脓汁nLaparoscopy腹腔镜检查nIncision切口nIrrigate冲洗vtComplication并发症nMortality死亡率nTwelve【英】十二Duoden（o）-【拉】（prefix）十二Duodenoscope十二指肠镜nDuodenum十二指肠nDuodenectomy十二指肠切除术nCancer【英】癌Cancri-，cancer（o）-【拉】carcin（o）-【希】（prefix）癌Carcriform癌样的adjCarcinogenesis致癌作用nCarcinophobia癌病恐怖nSeparate【英】分泌Secret-【希】（prefix）分泌Secretin分泌素nSecretion分泌物，分泌nSecretomotor促进分泌的nSpectacles【英】镜-scope，-scopy【希】（suffix）镜，镜检Endoscopy内镜检查术nHysteroscope宫腔镜nLaparoscopy腹腔镜检查nInflame【英】炎症-itis【希】（suffix）炎症Appendicitis阑尾炎，盲肠炎nHepatitis肝炎nPeritonitis腹膜炎nUnit12 Clinical LabExcrete排泄，分泌vtUrinary尿的，泌尿器的adjRenal threshold肾阈Deplete耗尽，使衰竭vtHypokalemia（=hypokaliemia）血钾过少，低血钾n Alkalemia【医】碱血症nInsulin胰岛素nParalysis瘫痪，麻痹nHyperkalemia【医】血钾过少，高钾nFamilial家族的，家庭的adjFamilial disease家族病Autosomal正染色体的，常染色体的adjDeplete of弄空vEtiology【医】病因学，病源论nDiuretic利尿剂n，利尿的adjMetabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒Renal tubular acidosis肾小管性酸中毒Acidosis酸液过多症，酸毒症nAlkalosis【医】碱血症Mineralocorticoid【生化】盐皮质激素nPlasma【解】血浆，乳浆nEfflux流出物；流出；（时间的）消逝nAcidemia【医】酸血症nHemolysis溶血nRhabdomyolysis【医】横纹肌溶解nPlatelet【解】血小板，小盘，小板nHeparinize【生化】肝素化（利用肝素延长血液凝固时间）nTourniquet止血带，压脉器nHemolyze<美>=haemolyze【生理】发生溶血，使（红细胞）溶解EDTA【化】乙二胺四乙酸Blood count血细胞计数nUnit13 Preventive MedicineCellular telephones手提电话nSubscriber（定购书刊或某些服务的）用户Microwave微波nAntenna天线nSubclinical亚临床的adjCarcinogenic致癌物的adjNonthermal非热的adjGenotoxic遗传毒的adjCase-control study病例对照研究Eligible合格的adjIntracranial颅内的adjGlioma胶质瘤nNeuroepitheliomatous神经上皮瘤的nMeningioma脑膜瘤nAcoustic听觉的，有关声音的adjNeuroma神经瘤nBattery pack 电池板，电池块nMicroscopically微生物的adjMagnetic resonance imaging（MRI）磁共振Behind【英】后Meta-【希】（prefix）后，后期Metachromosome后期染色体nMetaduodenum后十二指肠nMetainfective感染后的，传染后的adjHeat【英】热Thermal/thermo-【希】（prefix）热的Thermometer温度计nThermo-current热电流nThermo diffusions热扩散Hearing【英】听（觉）Acous-【希】（prefix）听（觉）的Acousma幻听，听幻觉nAcoustics声学nAcoustigram关节音图nJelly【英】胶质Gli/glio-【希】（prefix）胶质的Glineuroma胶质神经瘤nGliocyte胶质细胞nGliosarcoma胶质肉瘤nShape【英】成形-plasty【希】（suffix）成形术，整形术Osteoplasty骨整形术，骨成形术nGastroplasty胃成形术nEnteroplasty肠形成术nUnit14 Traditional Chinesse MedicineDelineate描···的外形，画···的轮廓，勾画，叙述，描写vt Acupuncture 针灸，刺针法nMystical=mystic神秘的，奥秘的adjPuncture穿孔；刺孔刺n，刺（扎，戳）穿vtConvulsion【常用复】惊厥nAllergic患过敏症的，过敏症的adjSterilize把···消毒，使无菌vtSmall【英】小Micro-【希】（prefix）微小的Microbe微生物，病菌nMicroorganism微生物nMicroscope显微镜nAgainst【英】对抗Contra-【拉】（prefix）反，防止Contraceptive devices避孕药具Contraception避孕，节育nContraindication禁忌症nBone【英】骨Oste（o）-【希】（prefix）骨Osteoarthritis骨关节炎nOsteoporosis骨质疏松nOsteoplast成骨细胞nEar【英】耳Auricul（o）-【拉】（prefix）耳，心房Auriculotherapy耳针疗法nAuriculoventricular房室的adjAuriculare耳道点nBleeding【英】出血-rhage，-rrhage，-rrhagia【希】（suffix）出血，流血；超量流溢Gastrorrhagia胃出血nHemorrhage出血，溢血nMetrorrhagia子宫出血nUnit15 Medical PsychologyHypothalamus丘脑下部，下丘脑nAdrenal肾上腺nGland腺nEpinephrine肾上腺素nAdrenaline肾上腺素nNorepinephrine去甲肾上腺素nPituitary垂体的adjCorticotrophin促肾上腺皮质素nAdrenocorticotropic促肾上腺皮质的adjCortisol皮质醇nBasolateral基底外侧的adjAmygdala扁桃体，杏仁体nLidocaine利多卡因nBeta blocker β阻滞剂Trauma创伤，外伤nCerebral ganglion【英】丘脑Thalamo-【希】（prefix）丘脑Thalamocortical丘脑皮质的nThalamomammillary丘脑乳头体的adjThalamotomy丘脑切开术nSugar【英】糖Gluco-【希】（prefix）甘，甜；葡萄糖Glucocorticoid糖（肾上腺）皮质激素n Glucopenia低血糖，血糖过少n Glucoproteinase糖蛋白酶nAdrenal body【英】肾上腺Adreno-【拉】（prefix）肾上腺Adrenocortical肾上腺皮质的adj Adrenocorticotropin促皮质素，促肾上腺皮质激素n Adrenotoxin肾上腺毒素nWound【英】创伤Traumato-【希】（prefix）创伤，外伤Traumatology创伤学nTraumatonesis创口缝术nTraumatotherapy创伤性疗法nHard【英】硬-sclerosis【希】（suffix）硬化Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化nCardiosclerosis心硬化nOsteosclerosis骨硬化，骨质过密nUnit16 Community Medical ServiceStatus quo现状nAnticipatory预料的，预想的adjTherapeutics治疗学，疗法nMaternity孕妇的，产妇的；产科的adj Downgrade下坡；退步vTier递升排列；层叠vRevitalize新生vDrug【英】药Pharmaco-【希】（prefix）药Pharmacodiagnosis药物诊断n Pharmacodynamic药效的adjPharmacopeia处方汇编；药典nMedical【英】医学的Iatr（o）-【希】（prefix）医学；医疗Iatrochemistry化学疗法nIatrophysics物理医学nIatrogenesis医原病发生nSeed【英】性，生殖Gon（o）-【希】（prefix）生殖，生殖器Gonoblast原生殖细胞nGonochorism雌雄异体nGonocoel生殖腔nUrine【英】尿-uria【希】（suffix）尿Glycosuria糖尿n Hematuria血尿症，血尿n Polyuria多尿症n。
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n.精神分析intestine n,肠endoscope ^内镜psychology n」心理学enteritis ^肠炎muscle n,肌肉abdomen n.腹（部）surgeon n.夕卜科医生malignant a.恶性的tissue n.组织urine 0尿液vertebra ^椎骨cortex n.皮质，皮层thorax n.月匈pharynx ^咽inflammation ^炎症pancreas ^胰腺electrocardiogram n/心电图tumor ^肿瘤organ n.器官organism n,有机体，生物体surgery n.外科（学）immune ^免疫molecule n.分子，微小颗粒stool n.大便，粪便formula ^处方appendix ^阑尾larynx n,喉Chapter 2kidney n.肾脏chromosome n.染色体gene ^基因receptor n.感受器，受体embryo ^胚胎catabolism n.分解代谢brain n,脑anabolism n.合成代谢puncture ^穿刺spine ^脊柱cartilage ^软骨gallbladder n.胆囊urinary a.泌尿的uterus n.子宫pelvic cavity 盆腔esophagus ^食管aorta n.主动脉pleura （复，pleurae）壮胸膜rectum n.直肠umbilicus n.脐inferior a.下面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Chapter 3capillary n.毛细血管chamber n.腔，小室ventricle n.室，脑室，心室mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的infection 0感染fat n.脂肪exocrine a.外分泌的spleen n.脾脏digestive system 消化系统respiratory a.呼吸的skull n.头颅，头骨trachea ^气管bronchial tube 支气管diaphragm n.横膈膜urinary bladder 膀胱cartilage ^软骨ovary n.卵巢superior a.上面的striated muscle 横纹肌artery ^动脉atrium n」心房valve n.瓣膜breastbone 0胸骨venae cavae 腔静脉 pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣 mitral valve 二尖瓣 visceral a.内脏的，脏层的 impulse n.冲动 ischemia ^缺血arrhythmia n 」心律失常，心律不齐pulmonary artery 肺动脉 heart murmurs 心脏杂音 thrombus ^血栓 coronary artery 冠状动脉 peripheral a.夕卜周的 congenital a.先天的fibrillation n.颤动 premature ventricular and premature atrial contractions 室性和房性期 前收缩cardiac arrest 心脏停搏 angina pectoris 心绞痛myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 hypercholesterolemia n.高胆固醇症diabetes mellitus 糖尿病 lipoproteins n.脂蛋白tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 myocardium n/心肌层 pericardial 心包腔 systole n.收缩期 infarction ^梗死 auscultation n.听诊 diastole n.舒张期 vein n.静脉immune response 免疫反应 bacterium (复,bacteria ) ^细菌 coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病angiography n.血管造影inhibitor n.抑制剂hypertensive a.高血压性的plasma n.血浆pylorus n.幽门secretion n.分泌，分泌物nasopharynx ^鼻咽bilirubin n.胆红素hepatocyte n.肝细胞 hyperbilirubinemia n.高胆红素血症mucosa ^粘膜 ingestion 摄入 defecation 排便 diarrhea n.腹泻 helicobacter pylori幽门螺旋杆菌dysentery ^痢疾 sample n.样本，标本hypoalbuminemia n.低蛋白血症 magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像esophagogastroduodenoscopy s 食管，胃，十二指肠镜检查ultrasound ^超声 pulmonary edema 肺水肿 transplantation ^移植heart failure心力衰竭defibrillation n.除颤Chapter 4colon n.结肠 digestive tract消化道 salivary gland 唾液腺 peristalsis n.蠕动common bile duct 月旦总管 hemoglobin n.血红素 insulin n.胰岛素 nutrient 营养物质 fatty acid 脂肪酸therapeutic a.治疗性 peptic ulcer消化性溃疡Chapter 5nephron n.肾单位，肾元 urination ^排尿 vertebral column 脊柱 renal corpuscle 肾小体，肾小球renin ^肾素reabsorption n.重吸收 afferent and efferent arteriole 入球和出球小动脉 acid/base balance 酸碱平衡homeostasisexhale^呼出angiotensin kidney failure 肾衰竭glomerulus n.肾小球 rib n.肋骨 medulla 髓质 renal tubule 肾小管 filtration n.过滤 electrolyte n,电解质门.内环境稳定acute a.急性的upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染antigen ^抗原scarlet fever 猩红热antibody ^抗体chronic a.慢性的hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症nephrosis ^肾病susceptibility n.易感性noncontagious 2.非接触传染的hemodialysis n.血液透析Chapter 8lower respiratory tract 下呼吸道alveolus （复，alveoli） n,肺泡thyroid n,甲状腺resonant note 清音 tuberculosis n.结核病bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 productive cough 咳嗽有痰，排痰性咳嗽 cor pulmonale肺源性心脏病 lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎bronchopneumonia n.支气管肺炎 respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全 hemoptysis n.咳血，咯血 bronchoscopy n.支气管镜检查 myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力sleep apnea睡眠呼吸暂停 rale n.啰音，水泡音 wheeze n.哮鸣音percussion n.叩诊dull sound 浊音 sputum n,痰。
医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术，腹式子宫切除术abortion流产，小产~, artificial/induced人工流产~, habitual习惯性流产~, threatened先兆流产abrasion摖伤，磨损abscess脓肿aciduria酸尿acne痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤，子宫内膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia (baldness)脱发，秃amenorrhoea经闭，无月经amnesia记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amyotrophy肌萎缩androgen雄激素（类）anaemia贫血aneurysm动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis)脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety焦虑aortitis主动脉炎aphasia失语（症）apoplexy中风，卒中appendicitis阑尾炎arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteritis动脉炎arthralgia关节痛arthritis关节炎ascaris蛔虫ascariasis蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia无精，精液缺乏asthenia无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma气喘athlete’s f oot (tinea pedis)脚气atrophy萎缩autism (Kanner’s syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria（单bacterium）细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis龟头炎balanoposthitis龟头包皮炎belching嗳气beriberi脚气（病）blepharitis睑炎（尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis睑下垂blister水疱，发疱药borborygmus肠鸣bradycardia心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis支气管炎bronchospasm支气管痉挛bruise/contusion挫伤bruxism夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis粘液囊炎，滑囊炎TopCcaffeine咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine炉甘石，异极石calcemia钙血症calcification钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium钙~ carbonate碳酸钙~ chloride氯化钙~ glutamate谷氨酸钙~ hydroxide氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate乳磷酸钙~ oxalate草酸钙~ phosphate磷酸钙callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌~, encephaloid髓样癌~, cervical宫颈癌~, epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤~, prostate前列腺癌~, uterine子宫癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眦炎capillary毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbon碳~ dioxide二氧化碳~ monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle痈carcinogen致癌物（质）carcinoma癌~, glandular腺癌~, nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditis心（脏）炎~, rheumatic风湿性心（脏）炎cataract白内障catarrh卡他，粘膜炎catatonia紧张症，木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窝织炎chancre下疳，初疮cheilitis唇炎~, commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂，唇损害~, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox水痘chilblain冻疮chlamydia衣原体chloasma (melasma) 褐黄斑（黑斑病）chloroma绿色瘤chlorosis萎黄病，绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis胆管炎cholecystitis胆囊炎choledochitis胆总管炎cholelithiasis胆石病cholera霍乱cholesteatoma胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondropathy软骨病chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chorditis声带炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬变，肝硬变climateric绝经期，更年期clubbing杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy结肠切除术colic绞痛cold (common cold)感冒colitis结肠炎collagen胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma昏迷~, diabetic糖尿病性昏迷~, hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma湿疣congestion充血conjunctivitis (pink eye)结膜炎constipation便秘constitution体质constriction狭窄，缩窄consultation会诊consumption消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious(接)触(传)染的contamination污染continence节制；节欲contraception节育，避孕contraceptive避孕药；避孕用具contraction收缩contraindication禁忌证contusion挫伤convalescence恢复(期)，康复(期)convulsion惊厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠状动脉炎coryza (cold in the head)鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis髋关节炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan)计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis发绀，青紫cyst囊肿，（包）囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystospasm膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis泪腺炎dacryocystitis泪囊炎debility虚弱decay腐蚀，腐烂defecation排粪deferentitis输精管炎deformity变形，畸形degeneration变性；退化dehydration脱水（作用），失水delactation断奶delirium谵妄，妄想delusion妄想dementia痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热（断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depression忧郁（症）；阻抑；凹，窝dermatitis皮炎~, contact接触性皮炎~, eczematous湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative剥脱性皮炎~, irritant刺激性皮炎~, x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology皮肤病学dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮肤病dermatostomatitis皮肤口炎，多形渗出性红斑detachment脱离，分离deterioration恶化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断~, clinical临床诊断~, differential鉴别诊断~, laboratory实验（室）诊断~, pathological病理诊断~, physical物理诊断dialysis透析，渗析diaphoresis出汗，发汗diaphoretic发汗药diarrhoea腹泻diet饮食，食物dietetics饮食学dietitian营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy饮食疗法diphtheria白喉diplegia两侧瘫，双瘫disease（疾）病~, acquired后天病~, acute急性病~, Addison’s阿狄森氏病（肾上腺皮质机能减退）~, auto-immune自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病（脾性贫血）~, Basedow’s/Graves’巴塞多氏病（突眼性甲状腺肿）~, Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎）~, chronic慢性病~, congenital先天病~, coronary heart冠心病~, deficiency营养缺乏病~, epidemic流行病~, foot and mouth口蹄疫~, functional机能性疾病，官能性疾病~, hookworm钩虫病~, infectious传染病~, Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）~, occupational职业病~, pandemic大流行病~, perenchymal器质性疾病~, Parkinson’s帕金森（震颤麻痹）~, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）~, venereal性病~, Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸）dislocation脱位disorder障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement移位；置换；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨胀diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（肠）憩室病dizziness头晕，头昏dorsalgia背痛dosage剂量dose量，（一次）剂量，一剂~, full足量~, initial首次量~, lethal致死量~, over过量~, toxic中毒量Down’s syndrome先天愚型综合症dressing敷料；敷裹dropsy积水，水肿duodenitis十二指肠炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感觉迟钝dysfunction机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea痛经dysmnesia记忆障碍dysostosis骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困难dysphasia言语困难dysphonia发音困难dysphoria烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea呼吸困难dystocia难产dystonia张力障碍dystrophy (dystrophia)营养不良~, muscular肌营养不良dysuria排尿困难TopEecchymosis瘀斑ECG (Electrocardiogram)心电图ecmnesia近事遗忘ectopia异位eczema湿疹electrocardiograph心电描记术electroencephalogram (EEG)脑电图electroencephalograph脑电描记术elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急症emesis呕吐emetic催吐的；催吐药emission遗精~, night/nocturnal遗精，梦遗emphysema气肿~, pulmonary肺气肿encephaledema脑水肿encephalemia脑充血encephalitis脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma内生软骨瘤endarteritis动脉内膜炎endocarditis心内膜炎endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位endometritis子宫内膜炎endophlebitis静脉内膜炎endoscopy内窥镜检查endothelioma内皮瘤enema灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement充血；肿胀enostosis内生骨疣enterectomy肠切除术enteritis肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蛲虫病enterocele肠疝；阴道后疝enterocolitis小肠结肠炎enterolith肠石enterospasm肠痉挛enterostenosis肠狭窄enterostomy肠造口术enterotomy肠切开术enuresis (bed wetting)遗尿epidemic流行病；（流行病）流行；流行性的epididymis附睾epididymitis附睾炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸附睾炎epilepsy癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风）epimenorrhoea月经过频epistaxis鼻出血（鼻衄）epithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蚀，腐蚀；糜烂eructation嗳气eruption疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema红斑erythrasma红癣erythrocyanosis绀红皮病erythrocyte红细胞（旧名红血球）erythrocythemia红细胞增多（症）erythrocytopenia红细胞减少erythrocytosis红细胞增多erythroderma红皮病erythroleukemia红白血病erythromelalgia红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism阉病，无睾症，去睾症exfoliation表皮脱落expectorant祛痰药expectoration痰；咳出exudation渗出TopFfatigue疲劳favus黄癣，毛囊癣febrile热性的，发热的felon指头脓炎fertility生育力fever发热，热~, dengue登革热~, hay枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病~, hectic潮热，痨病热，消耗热~, intermittent间歇热~, relapsing回归热~, rheumatic风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~, scarlet猩红热~, septic脓毒性热~, surgical外科手术热~, typhoid伤寒~, typhus斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal接种热~, yellow黄热病fibrillation纤维性颤动（简明纤颤）fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤fibrositis纤维织炎，肌风湿病filaria丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis丝虫病fissure裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula痿，痿管flatfoot平足flatulence（肠胃）气胀flatus肠（胃）气flu (influenza)流行性感冒fluctuation波动fluid液体；液；流质~, amniotic羊（膜）水~, ascitic腹水~, body体液~, seminal精液~, synovial滑液~, tissue组织液flushing发红；面红；冲洗follicle滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎food poisoning食物中毒fracture骨折；折断~, compound/open开放骨折，哆开骨折~, simple单纯骨折frostbite冻疮fungus（复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle疖furunculosis疖病TopGgalactostasis乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone胆石ganglion神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma神经节瘤ganglionitis神经节炎gangrene坏疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃扩张gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroneurosis胃神经机能病gastroptosis胃下垂gastroscope胃（窥）镜gastroscopy胃镜检查gastrospasm胃痉挛gastrostomy胃造口术genetic生殖的；遗传的genetics遗传学geriatrics老年病学gestation妊娠gingiva龈gingivitis龈炎glaucoma青光眼（旧名绿内障）glioma神经胶质瘤gliosis神经胶质瘤病，神经胶质增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis肾小球炎glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化症glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血症glycogenosis（肝）糖原过多（症）glycopenia低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhoea淋病gout痛风granulocytopenia粒细胞减少granulocytosis粒细胞增多granuloma肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽肿病groin腹股沟gullet食管gum（牙）龈gynaecologist妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology妇科学TopHhalitosis口臭hallucination幻觉hallucinosis幻觉症hamartoma错构瘤harelip唇裂，免唇heartburn胃灼热，烧心haemangioma血管瘤haemarthrosis关节积血haematemesis呕血haematinic补血药haematocele血囊肿，积血haematocyst血囊肿haematoma血肿haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏头痛haemiplegia偏瘫haemoglobinuria血红蛋白尿haemophilia学友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepatectomy肝切除术hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝细胞瘤hepatotomy肝切开术hernia疝，突出~, hiatal食管裂孔疝~, inguinal腹股沟疝~, umbilical脐疝herpes疱疹~ zoster (shingles)带状疱疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine组（织）胺histology组织学hives荨麻疹hoarseness声嘶hormone激素~, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH)黄体化激素~, thyrotropic促甲状腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis关节积水hydremia稀血症hyrocele水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis肾盂积水hydrophobia狂犬病（恐水病）hydrophthalmos水眼，眼积水hydrops积水，水肿hygienist卫生学家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia轻度衰弱hyperacidity酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia（血内）碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感觉过敏hyperglycemia血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗（症）hyperkalemia血钾过多，高钾血（症）hyperlipemia血脂过多，高脂血（症）hypermenorrhoea月经过多hypernatremia血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma肾上腺样瘤hyperopia远视hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia高热hypersensitivity过敏（性）hypersplenism脾机能亢进hypertension高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症）hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血（症）hypoesthesia感觉减退hypoglycemia血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis少汗（症）hypokalemia血钾过少，低钾血（症）hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea月经过少hyponatremia血钠过少，低钠血（症）hypoparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia血蛋白过少，低蛋白血（症）hypotension低血压；张力减退hypothermia低温，降温hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia氧过少，氧不足，低氧症hysteralgia子宫痛hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteria癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteroscopy子宫镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术TopIichthyosis（鱼）鳞癣ileitis回肠炎ileum回肠ileus肠梗阻ilium骼骨illusion错觉immunity免疫（性）immunization免疫法，免疫（作用）immunology免疫学impetigo脓疱病impotence (erectile dysfunction)阳痿incision切口；切开incontinence失禁，无节制~ of urine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection传染，感染infertility不生育，不育症inflammation炎症influenza流行性感冒（简名流感）ingestion咽下，摄食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎iris虹膜irrigation冲洗（法）irritability应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant刺激剂，刺激物；刺激的irritation刺激，兴奋ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗闭isosthenuria等渗尿，等张尿itch痒，痒病；疥疮TopJjaundice黄疸~, haemolytic溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic出血性黄疸~, infectious传染性黄疸~, obstructive阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy空肠切除术jejunum空肠joint关节~, ankle踝关节~, elbow肘关节~, hip髋关节~, knee膝关节~, mandibular下颌关节joints关节~, metacarpohalangeal掌指关节~, metatarsophalangeal跖趾关节~, phalangeal指（趾）关节~, sacro-iliac骶骼关节~, shoulder肩关节~, wrist腕关节juice汁，液~, duodenal十二指肠液~, gastric胃液~, intestinal肠液~, pancreatic胰液TopKkeloid瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy角膜切除术keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮肤角化病keratoplasty角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope角膜镜keratoscopy角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis角化病ketonemia铜血（症）ketonuria铜尿（症）ketosis铜病kidney肾knee膝knee-cap髌骨knock-knee膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis迷路炎（内耳炎）lactation哺乳，授乳；泌乳laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痉挛laxative轻泻的；轻泻药leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion损害lethargy昏睡，嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白细胞增多leukoderma白斑病leukopenia白细胞减少leukorrhagia白带过多leukorrhoea白带lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹泻ligation结扎，（结）扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂（肪）瘤lipomatosis脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸（盐）血症lithiasis结石（病）lithuria尿酸（盐）尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia恶露lochiorrhoea恶露过多lockjaw牙关紧闭；破伤风loss损失~, blood失血，出血~ of appetite厌食，食欲不振~ of hearing听力丧失~ of voice失音~ of weight体重减轻lumbago腰痛lump块，肿块luteoma黄体瘤lymphadenoma淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocyte淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma淋巴（组织）瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption（养料）吸收障碍malacia软化maladjustment适应不良malaise不适，欠爽malaria疟（疾）malformation畸形，变形malnutrition营养不良mamillitis乳头炎mammography乳房X线照相术mania躁狂，狂massotherapy按摩疗法mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastectomy乳房切除术mastitis乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除术mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂，自大狂melanchoria忧郁症~, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin黑（色）素melanoma黑（素）瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis黑变病，黑素沉着病melena黑粪melenemesis黑色呕吐menarche（月）经初期meningioma脑（脊）膜瘤meningism假性脑膜炎meningitis脑（脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause经绝期，绝经menorrhagia月经过多meralgia股痛mesothelioma间皮瘤metabolism（新陈）代谢metaphysitis（骨）骺端炎metastasis转移，迁徙metroptosis子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia子宫出血，血崩micturition排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~, frequent排尿频繁，尿频migraine偏头痛miliaria粟疹，痱子，汗疹miscarriage晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility可动性，移动性mold霉monoparesis单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)磁共振成象mucilage胶浆，胶水mucocele粘液囊肿mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis（胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis)多发性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism哑症；缄默症myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌无力mycosis真菌病，霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓组织增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌营养不良myokymia肌纤维颤搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宫肌（层）炎myometrium子宫肌层myopia近视myorrhexis肌断裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea恶心nebula薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis坏死necrospermia精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm新生物，瘤nephrectomy肾切除术nephritis肾炎nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith肾石nephroma肾瘤nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis肾硬化，肾硬变（病）nephrosis肾变病，肾病neuralgia神经痛neurapraxia神经失用症，机能性麻痹neurasthenia神经衰弱neuritis神经炎neurodermatitis神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神经上皮瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma神经胶质瘤neurologist神经病学家neurology神经病学neuroma神经瘤neuroretinitis视神经网膜炎neurosis神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm神经性痉挛neutropenia中性白细胞减少（症）nightmare梦魇night-terrors梦惊night-walking梦行症，夜游症nocturia, nycturia夜尿（症）nourishment, nutriment, nutrition营养；营养品numbness麻木nutriology营养学nutritionist营养学家，营养（医）师nyctalopia夜盲（症）［昼视］TopOobesity肥胖obstetrician产科医师obstetrics产科学ochronosis褐黄病odontoprisis磨牙，咬牙ointment软膏（剂）oligocythemia红细胞减少（症）oligohydramnios羊水过少oligohydria汗（分泌）过少，少汗oligomenorrhoea月经过少oligopnea呼吸迟缓oligospermia精子减少；精液缺乏oliguria尿过少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩关节炎oncology肿瘤学onychia甲床炎onychogryphosis甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis)卵巢炎oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy卵巢输卵管切除术opacity混浊，不透明；不透明区，浊斑ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy检眼镜检查（法）orchiectomy睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis睾丸附睾炎orchitis睾丸炎ostectomy骨切除术osteitis骨炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteochondritis骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy骨营养不良osteofibroma骨纤维瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨软化osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteonecrosis骨坏死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎ovulation排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症）ozostomia口臭（症）ovulation排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症）ozostomia口臭（症）TopPpachydermatocele神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬脑（脊）膜炎palliative减轻的，治标的，姑息的；姑息剂，治标剂palpation触诊，扪诊pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除术pancreatitis胰（腺）炎pancytopenia各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy全子宫切除术panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘气papilloma乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza副流感，类流感paralysis麻痹，瘫痪parametritis子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia言语错乱，错语paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹parasite寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology寄生虫学，寄生物学paratyphoid副伤寒paresis麻痹性痴呆，轻瘫paresthesia感觉异常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髌（骨）切除术pathogen病原体pathologist病理学家pathology病理学pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥疗pemphigus天疱疮percussion扣诊（法）perforation穿孔periarthritis关节周炎peribronchitis支气管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis软骨膜炎perididymitis睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕动peritoneoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscopy腹腔镜检查peritonitis腹膜炎peritonsillitis扁桃体周炎pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia瘀点pharmaceutics药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist药（剂）师，调剂员pharmacologist药理学家pharmacology药理学pharyngitis咽炎phenylketonuria苯酮尿phlebectasis静脉扩张phlebectomy静脉切除术phlebitis静脉炎phlegmon蜂窝织炎photodermatitis光照性皮炎photophthalmia强光眼炎phrenospasm膈痉挛phrynoderma蟾皮病phthisis痨病；肺痨，肺结核physiatrics物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician理疗医师physiologist生理学家physiology生理学physiotherapy物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist物理治疗师pinealoma松果体瘤pinworm蛲虫placebo安慰剂，无效（对照）剂placenta胎盘plaque斑plague鼠疫pleuralgia胸膜痛pleurisy胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛）pneumatosis积气（病）pneumaturia气尿pneumoconiosis肺尘病pneumoempyema气脓胸pneumonectasis肺气肿pneumonia肺炎pneumonitis肺炎，局限性肺炎pock痘疱poisoning中毒~, can罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide一氧化碳中毒~, drug药物中毒~, food食物中毒~, gas毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio, infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria频尿pollinosis花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis多关节炎polycythemia红细胞增多polydipsia烦渴polygalactia泌乳过多polyhydramnios羊水过多polymenorrhoea月经频繁polymositis多肌炎polyneuritis多神经炎polyp息肉polyposis息肉病polyuria多尿症porphyria血卟啉症，血紫质症posology剂量学posthitis包皮炎postmortem死后的postpartum产后的potion饮剂pouch（盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature早熟的；早产儿premedication术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) 经前期综合症prenatal产前的，出生前的presbyacusia老年性聋presbyopia老视prescription处方，药方presenility早老preservative防腐剂，保存剂pressure压（力）~, blood (BP)血压~, cerebrospinal脑脊液压~, diastolic舒张压（心）~, intracranial颅内压~, intra-ocular眼（球）内压~, pulse脉（搏）压~, systolic收缩压（心）proctatriesia肛门闭锁proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜progesterone孕酮，黄体酮progestin孕激素（类）prognosis预后prolapse脱垂，脱出~ of anus脱肛~ of cord脐带脱垂~ of rectum直肠脱垂~ of uterus子宫脱垂，子宫下垂proliferation增生，增值prominence/protuberance隆凸，凸prophylaxis预防proprietary专卖药，成药prospermia早泄，射精过早prostatectomy前列腺切除术prostatitis前列腺炎proteinuria蛋白尿（症）protrusion前突，突出psoriasis牛皮癣（银屑病）psychalgia精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia精神衰弱psychataxia精神失调psychiatrist精神病学家，精神病科医师psychiatry精神病学psychology心理学psychosis精神病psychotherapy精神疗法ptosis下垂；上睑下垂puncture穿刺（术）；刺伤purgative泻药purpura紫癜purulent脓性的pus脓pyelitis肾盂炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyemia脓毒症，脓血症pylephlebitis门静脉炎pylorectomy幽门切除术pyloristenosis幽门狭窄pylorospasm幽门痉挛pylorotomy幽门肌切除术pyoderma脓皮病pyomyositis脓性肌炎pyorrhoea脓溢pyosepticemia脓毒败血病pyrexia发热pyuria脓尿TopQquadriplegia四肢麻痹quadruplets四（胞）胎quarantine（交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis佝偻病；脊柱炎radiculitis（脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis放射性皮炎radiologist放射学家，放射科医师radiology放射学radiotherapy放射疗法，放射治疗ranula舌下囊肿reaction反应~, acid酸性反应~, agglutination凝集反应~, alkaline碱性反应~, allergic变态反应~, anaphylactic过敏反应~, local局部反应~, negative阴性反应~, neutral中性反应~, positive阳性反应recuperation复原，恢复recurrence/relapse复发，再发regeneration再生regression退化regurgitation回流，反流；反胃~, sour反酸rehabilitation康复remission缓解resection切除术restlessness不安定resuscitation复苏（术），回生retardation阻滞，迟缓retching干呕retention潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis视网膜炎retrogression退化；变性；恶化；分解代谢rheumatid风湿疹rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhoea鼻（液）溢，流鼻涕rhinoscope鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets佝偻病rigor寒战ringworm癣rosacea酒渣鼻，红斑痤疮rubella风疹rubeola麻疹；风疹rupture破裂TopSsacralgia骶骨痛salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salpingitis输卵管炎；咽鼓管炎sarcoma肉瘤SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)严重急性呼吸系统综合症（非典型肺炎）scabies疥疮，疥螨病scald烫伤schizophrenia精神分裂症schwannoma神经鞘瘤sciatica坐骨神经痛scleroderma硬皮病sclerosis硬化scrofula淋巴结结核，瘰疬scrofuloderma皮肤结核，皮肤瘰疬scurvy坏血病seborrhoea皮脂溢secretion分泌sedative镇静药seizure发作；癫痫发作senility衰老，老年septicemia败血病sequela后遗症，后发病，遗患serositis浆膜炎serum血清shin-bone胫骨shingles (herpes zoster)带状疱疹shock休克shoulder肩shoulder-blade肩胛骨sialadenitis涎腺炎sialism/sialosis流涎，多涎sialodochitis涎管炎sialolithiasis涎石病sickness（疾）病~, aviation航空病，晕飞机~, car晕车（病）~, monthly月经，行经~, morning孕妇恶心，孕妇晨吐~, motion晕动（病），运动病（晕车，晕船）~, mountain高山病sign征，体征sinusitis窦炎sneeze喷嚏somnambulism梦行（症）somnolence嗜眠sore-throat咽喉痛spasm痉挛~, bronchial支气管痉挛~, clonic阵发性痉挛，阵挛~, facial面肌痉挛~, hysterical歇斯底里性痉挛，癔病病性痉挛~, tonic紧张性痉挛，持续性痉挛sperm精子spermacrasia精子过少，精子缺乏spermatitis输精管炎；精索炎spermatorrhoea遗精，精溢splenectomy脾切除术splenitis脾炎spondylitis脊椎炎spondylosis（脊）椎关节强硬sprain扭伤，捩伤spur骨刺sputum痰~, bloody血痰~, frothy泡沫（性）痰~, purulent脓（性）痰~, rusty铁色痰squint斜视，斜眼stasis停滞，郁滞steatorrhoea脂肪痢stenosis狭窄~, aortic主动脉口狭窄，主动脉瓣狭窄~, mitral二尖瓣狭窄~, pulmonary肺动脉口狭窄，肺动脉瓣狭窄~, pyloric幽门狭窄~, tricuspid三尖瓣狭窄sterility不育，不孕；无菌stiffness强直，僵硬stimulant兴奋药stimulation兴奋，刺激（作用）stomach-ache胃痛，腹痛stomatitis口炎stool粪，粪便~, bloody血粪~, formed成形粪~, loose稀粪~, tarry柏油样~, undigested不消化粪stridor喘鸣stroke发作；击；中风；推摩法（按摩）~, heat中暑，热射病stupor木僵，昏呆stuttering (stammering)口吃，讷吃，衲吃suffocation窒息sunstroke日射病，中暑superinfection重复感染，重复传染suppository栓剂suppressant抑制药suppurant化脓的；催脓剂，生脓药suppuration化脓susceptibility易感性，感受性sweat汗~, night盗汗sycosis须疮syncope晕厥syndesmosis韧带联合syndrome综合症~, Adams-Stokes亚-斯二斯氏综合症（急性心原性脑缺血综合症）~, Banti’s班替氏综合症（充血性脾大）~, Horner’s霍纳氏综合症（颈交感神经麻痹）~, neurocutaneous皮神经综合症~, respiratory distress呼吸困难综合症synovioma滑膜瘤synovitis滑膜炎syphilis梅毒syringitis咽鼓管炎TopTtachycardiac心动过速，心搏过速tachypnea呼吸急促taeniasis绦虫病tarsadenitis睑板腺炎tendinitis/tendonitis/tenositis腱炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎teratoma畸胎瘤tetanus破伤风；（肌）强直tetany手足搐搦；（肌）强直tetraplegia四肢麻痹thalassaemia (Cooley’s anaemia)地中海贫血（库利氏贫血）thoracoscope胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查threadworm线虫；蛲虫thromboangiitis血栓（性）血管炎thrombocytasthenia血小板机能不全thrombocythemia血小板增多症thrombocytopenia血小板减少（症）thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombophlebitis血栓（性）静脉炎thrombosis血栓形成~, cerebral脑血栓形成~, coronary冠状动脉血栓形成~, portal门静脉血栓形成~, pulmonary肺动脉血栓形成thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎thymitis胸腺炎thymoma胸腺瘤thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidism甲状腺（剂）中毒thyroiditis甲状腺炎thyropenia甲状腺机能不全thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症thyrotoxin甲状腺毒素thyroxine (代T4)甲状腺素tic抽搐（局部肌肉小抽搐）tincture酊；酊剂tinea癣tingling麻刺感tinnitus耳鸣tolerance耐量；耐受性，耐力tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tonsillitis扁桃体炎topical局部的toxemia毒血症toxication/toxicosis中毒toxicity毒性，毒力toxicodermatitis中毒性皮炎tracheitis气管炎tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎tracheoscopy气管镜检查trachoma沙眼tractotomy（神经）束切除术tranquilizer安定的，镇定药transfusion输血（法）；输液（法）~, blood输血（法）transmission传播，传染；传递（遗传）；传导，传递（神经）transversectomy椎骨横突切除术trauma创伤，外伤tremor震颤trichinosis毛线虫病，旋毛虫病trichitis毛球炎（俗名发根炎）trichomonas（毛）滴虫trichomoniasis毛）滴虫病trichophytosis毛（发）癣菌病trichuriasis鞭虫病triglycerides甘油三酸脂trigonitis膀胱三角炎trypanosome锥虫trypanosomiasis锥虫病tuberculosis结核（病）~, intestinal肠结核~, laryngeal喉结核~, pulmonary肺结核~, renal肾结核tumour（肿）瘤；肿胀，肿块~, benign良性（肿）瘤~, Ewing’s尤因氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）~, malignant恶性（肿）瘤~, metastatic转移性瘤~, Pancoast’s潘科斯特氏瘤（肺沟瘤）~, Wilms’维耳姆斯氏瘤（胚胎性癌肉瘤）tympanitis鼓室炎，中耳炎typhoid伤寒TopUulcer溃疡~, carcinomatous癌性溃疡~, chronic慢性溃疡~, duodenal十二指肠溃疡~, gastric胃溃疡~, peptic消化性溃疡~, perforating穿通性溃疡~, varicose静脉曲张性溃疡ulceration溃疡形成uraemia尿毒症ureteritis输尿管炎uretorocele输尿管囊肿；输尿管疝ureterolithiasis输尿管石病ureterolithotomy输尿管石切除术ureterostenosis输尿管狭窄urethritis尿道炎urethroscope尿道（窥）镜urethroscopy尿道镜检查urethrostenosis尿道狭窄uricemia尿酸血症uridrosis尿汗症urobilin尿胆素urobilinogen尿胆素原urodynia排尿痛urolithiasis尿石病urologist泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师urology泌尿科学uroscopy尿检查，尿检法urticaria荨麻疹TopVvaccination接种；种痘vaccine菌苗，疫苗vaginismus阴道痉挛vaginitis阴道炎；鞘炎varicella水痘varicocele (varicole)精索静脉曲张varicocelectomy曲张精索静脉切除术varicose veins静脉曲张varicosis静脉曲张病varicotomy曲张静脉切除术vasectomy输精管切除术vasospasm血管痉挛vasovesiculitis输精管精囊炎venesection静脉切开术vertigo眩晕vesiculitis精囊炎viremia病毒血症virus病毒visceroptosis内脏下垂vitiligo白斑病，白癜风vomiting呕吐vulvitis外阴炎vulvovaginitis外阴阴道炎TopWwart疣，肉赘wasting消瘦；消耗water-borne水传播的weal/wheal风团，风疹块wheeze喘鸣whiplash injury头部冲击伤whooping cough百日咳wound创伤，伤口~, incised切伤，割伤~, lacerated裂伤wrist drop腕下垂wryneck (torticollis)斜颈TopXxanthelasma（睑）黄斑瘤xanthinuria黄嘌呤尿xanthoma黄瘤xanthomatosis黄瘤病，黄脂增生病xanthosis黄皮症，黄变症xeroderma干皮病，皮肤干燥病xerophthalmia眼干燥，干眼病xerosis干燥（病）xerostomia口腔干燥TopYyaws (pian, framboesia)雅司病yeast酵母（菌）yellow fever黄热病yellow spot黄斑TopZzinc锌~ gelatin氧化锌明胶（小腿溃疡糊剂）~ oxide氧化锌~ peroxide过氧化锌~ sulfate硫酸锌zoopsia动物幻视zoster带状疱疹。
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serum血清agglutination 胶合、粘着adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素thyrocele甲状腺肿hypersecretion分泌过多 hyposecretion分泌过少regulation of metabolism代谢调节pelvic carities盆腔endrocrine gland 内分泌腺adenohypophysis腺垂体neurohypophysis 神经垂体sella bone蝶骨dispersion of mdanocyte 黑色素消散kidney tubules肾小管calcitonin将钙素maintin hemeostasis of blood calcium 维持血钙平衡intake of iodine碘摄入nervous inifabiloty神经过敏anti-allergy 抗过敏speed up kidney reabsorption加速肾再吸收anti-inflammatory消炎Adrenal medulla肾上腺髓质norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素 adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质skin rashes皮疹 amino acides氨基酸gluconeogenesis糖原异生sodium chloride氯化钠aldosterone醛固酮hypercalcemia高血钙diabetes糖尿病 Sella turcica蝶鞍 hormone molecule激素分子lutenizing hormone促黄体激素 ADH抗利尿激素thyroxine甲状腺素 colloid compound胶体化合物 excessive androgens雄激素过多glucose concentration葡萄糖浓度1.alimentary tract 消化道2digestive system 消化系统3.break down the food both physically and chemically 食物发生物理化学分解4. cirlulatory system 循环系统5. accessory structure 附属结构6. soft palates 软腭7. ingestio摄入8. mastication 咀嚼9.moisten and lubricate 润湿 10. mucous membrane 粘膜11. salivary amylase 唾液淀粉酶12. salivary gland唾液腺13. deglutition 吞咽14.oropharygeal canal 口咽管15. the cardiac sphincter valve喷门括约肌16.peristalsis 蠕动17.gastroesophageal junction胃食管连接处 18. the pyloric sphincter valve 幽门括约肌19.the lesser and the greater curvature 大小弯18. mucus-producing glands 粘液分泌腺19.pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原20.hydrochloric acid 盐酸21.duodenum十二指肠22.pancreas 胰23.the synthesis of fibrinogenand prothrombin 合成纤维蛋白原和凝血酶原24.carbohydrate 碳水化合物24.glycogenesis 糖生成25.hepatic sinusoids 肝窦状隙26.the common bile duct 总胆管27.ileocecal junction 回盲部28.the sigmoid colon 乙状结肠29.bacterial flora 菌丛30. transverse portion of the colon 横结肠61. skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Skeletal system 骨骼系统internal reproductive organs内生殖器calcium and phosphrous钙和磷cranial bones 颅骨Variable numble of epiphyses 数量不一的骨骺spongy bones 松质骨 compact bones 密质骨wormian bones缝间骨sesamoid bones籽骨Endochondral ossification 软骨内骨化marrow cavity髓腔mechanical stress机械应力the distal portion of the fumur股骨远侧端paget’s disease佩吉特病,变形性骨炎bone spur 骨刺gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道pituitary gland 垂体腺premature puberty 青春期早熟epiphyseal plates 骺板bone matrix 骨基质fracture 骨折osteclast破骨细胞irregular bone不规则骨 a point of attachment for muscles肌内附着点growth hormone生长激maintain homeostasis维持体内平衡tendons and ligaments腱和韧带thoracic vertebra胸椎 platelet血小板bone replacement 骨骼更新 undergo ossification进行骨化kidney reabsorption of calcium肾对钙的再吸收thyroid 甲状腺 the inorganic portion of bone matrix骨基质无机成分protein formation蛋白质形成compact bones密质骨cranial cavity颅腔the central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord 脊髓 occipital bones枕骨respiratory center呼吸中枢the occipital lobe of cercbrum 大脑枕叶 a patient with a tumor of the cerebellum一位小脑肿瘤病人walls of the third ventricle第三室侧constriction and dilatation of blood vessels壁血管收缩后posterior pituitary 垂体腺cerebral cortex 大脑皮质hemisphere半脑stroke中风hemorrhage出血 thalamus丘脑 Antidiuretic hormones 抑制尿分泌激素 endocrine glands 内分泌腺 basal ganglia 基底神经节corpus callosum 髌骶体 parietal lobe 顶骨叶 cerebrovascular accident 脑血管出血auditory are听觉区cerebellar functions 小脑功能 foramen magnum 枕骨大孔brain stem 脑干reticular formation 网状孔sensory fibers 感觉纤维 arousal mechanism 唤醒机理longitudinal fissure 大脑纵裂diencephalon 间脑sedimentation rate沉淀率hemacytometer血球计 deoxygenated hemoglobin 脱氧血红蛋白extracellular fluid血浆membranous bones扁骨 Proximal areas of the femur and humerus股骨和肱骨的近端 hemocytoblast成血细胞 capillary networks毛细血管网Microsopic air sacs小气囊 reticuloendothelial cells网状内皮细胞granulocytes 颗粒细胞 agranulocytes无颗粒白细胞 bone marrow骨髓Phagocytosis吞噬细胞 chemotaxis趋化性 infiltrate the infected tissue浸润的被感染的组织 pathogenic organism 致病生物 Fragments of megakaryocytes巨核细胞碎片suspension medium 悬浮媒介osmotic relationship渗透关系hyotonic plasma 低渗血浆hypertonic plasma高渗血浆shirinkage fibronogen and prothrombin 纤维蛋白原和凝血酶原 electrolyte balance电解质平衡thyroid cartilage甲状腺软骨subclavian artery锁骨下动脉brachial artery 肱动脉 Rh positive Rh阳性Rh negative Rh阴性hemolysis溶血 hemostasis止血piasma protein血浆蛋白diapedesis血球渗出hemoglobin血红蛋白osmosis渗透作用nutrients营养物质maintenance of homeostasis 维持体内平衡erythrocyte红细胞 leukocyte 白细胞platelets 血小板细胞hematocrit血球容积biconcare discs 双面凹圆碟erythrocytes corpuscles红细胞色素oxygen-carrying hemoglobin 携氧血红蛋白sten cell干细胞 hemopoiesis血液生成lymph nodes 淋巴节capillary walls毛细血管壁osmotic balance渗透平衡a series of reactions一系列生化反映31.peritoneum 腹膜32.urethra 尿道33.renal corpuscle 肾小体34.glomerulus肾小球35. a fluid –filled capsule called Bowman’s capsule 充满液体的囊称为肾小球囊36.endothelium 内皮37.epithelium 上皮38.octopus –like structure 章鱼状结构39. pdocytes 足细胞40. be contiguous with 与。