医学英语单词

serum血清agglutination 胶合、粘着adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素thyrocele甲状腺肿hypersecretion分泌过多 hyposecretion分泌过少regulation of metabolism代谢调节pelvic carities盆腔endrocrine gland 内分泌腺adenohypophysis腺垂体neurohypophysis 神经垂体sella bone蝶骨dispersion of mdanocyte 黑色素消散kidney tubules肾小管calcitonin将钙素maintin hemeostasis of blood calcium 维持血钙平衡intake of iodine碘摄入nervous inifabiloty神经过敏anti-allergy 抗过敏speed up kidney reabsorption加速肾再吸收anti-inflammatory消炎Adrenal medulla肾上腺髓质norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素 adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质skin rashes皮疹 amino acides氨基酸gluconeogenesis糖原异生sodium chloride氯化钠aldosterone醛固酮hypercalcemia高血钙diabetes糖尿病 Sella turcica蝶鞍 hormone molecule激素分子lutenizing hormone促黄体激素 ADH抗利尿激素thyroxine甲状腺素 colloid compound胶体化合物 excessive androgens雄激素过多glucose concentration葡萄糖浓度

1.alimentary tract 消化道2digestive system 消化系统

3.break down the food both physically and chemically 食物发生物理化学分解

4. cirlulatory system 循环系统

5. accessory structure 附属结构

6. soft palates 软腭

7. ingestio摄入

8. mastication 咀嚼

9.moisten and lubricate 润湿 10. mucous membrane 粘膜11. salivary amylase 唾液淀粉酶12. salivary gland唾液腺13. deglutition 吞咽14.oropharygeal canal 口咽管15. the cardiac sphincter valve喷门括约肌16.peristalsis 蠕动17.gastroesophageal junction胃食管连接处 18. the pyloric sphincter valve 幽门括约肌19.the lesser and the greater curvature 大小弯18. mucus-producing glands 粘液分泌腺19.pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原20.hydrochloric acid 盐酸21.duodenum十二指肠22.pancreas 胰23.the synthesis of fibrinogenand prothrombin 合成纤维蛋白原和凝血酶原24.carbohydrate 碳水化合物24.glycogenesis 糖生成25.hepatic sinusoids 肝窦状隙26.the common bile duct 总胆管27.ileocecal junction 回盲部28.the sigmoid colon 乙状结肠29.bacterial flora 菌丛30. transverse portion of the colon 横结肠

61. skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Skeletal system 骨骼系统internal reproductive organs内生殖器calcium and phosphrous钙和磷cranial bones 颅骨Variable numble of epiphyses 数量不一的骨骺spongy bones 松质骨 compact bones 密质骨wormian bones缝间骨sesamoid bones籽骨Endochondral ossification 软骨内骨化marrow cavity髓腔mechanical stress机械应力the distal portion of the fumur股骨远侧端paget’s disease佩吉特病,变形性骨炎bone spur 骨刺gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道pituitary gland 垂体腺premature puberty 青春期早熟epiphyseal plates 骺板bone matrix 骨基质fracture 骨折osteclast破骨细胞irregular bone不规则骨 a point of attachment for muscles肌内附着点growth hormone生长激maintain homeostasis维持体内平衡tendons and ligaments腱和韧带thoracic vertebra胸椎 platelet血小板bone replacement 骨骼更新 undergo ossification进行骨化kidney reabsorption of calcium肾对钙的再吸收thyroid 甲状腺 the inorganic portion of bone matrix骨基质无机成分protein formation蛋白质形成compact bones密质骨cranial cavity颅腔the central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord 脊髓 occipital bones枕骨respiratory center呼吸中枢the occipital lobe of cercbrum 大脑枕叶 a patient with a tumor of the cerebellum一位小脑肿瘤病人walls of the third ventricle第三室侧constriction and dilatation of blood vessels壁血管收缩后posterior pituitary 垂体腺cerebral cortex 大脑皮质hemisphere半脑stroke中风hemorrhage出血 thalamus丘脑 Antidiuretic hormones 抑制尿分泌激素 endocrine glands 内分泌腺 basal ganglia 基底神经节corpus callosum 髌骶体 parietal lobe 顶骨叶 cerebrovascular accident 脑血管出血auditory are听觉区cerebellar functions 小脑功能 foramen magnum 枕骨大孔brain stem 脑干reticular formation 网状孔sensory fibers 感觉纤维 arousal mechanism 唤醒机理longitudinal fissure 大脑纵裂diencephalon 间脑