历年4级时态语态真题

1．If it _____ too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea．（89．1-52）

A）isn't

B）wasn't

C）weren't

D）hadn't been

1．答案：A）译文：要是不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶I'd是I would的缩写，表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事，只是说得委婉一些，因此不应该用虚拟语气

2．We _____ our breakfast when an old man came to the door．（90．1-53）

A）just have had

B）have just had

C）just had

D）had just had

2．答案：D）译文：我们刚吃完早饭，门前就来了一位老人have breakfast这一动作发生在came之前，因此要用过去完成时；此外，修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后

3．I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____ ．（91．6-43）

A）finish what I did

B）would finish what I was doing

C）finished what I did

D）finished what I was doing

3．答案：D）译文：我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soon as 引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时（decided），在这种情况下，从句通常用一般过去时（finished）；由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作，因此得用what I was doing

4．How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the characterof the children．（96．6-69）

A）have

B）has

C）having

D）to have

4．答案：B）译文：父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式

5．He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop．（91．6-70）

A）was almost hurt

B）was to hurt himself

C）was hurt himself

D）was hurting himself

5．答案：A）译文：公共汽车突然刹车时，他差一点受伤表示受伤时，常用be hurt的形式

6．By the end of this month，we surely _____ a satisfactory solution to the problem．（93．6-45）

A）have found

B）will be finding

C）will have found

D）are finding

6．答案：C）译文：到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of 到末（为止）引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态；根据by the end of this month （到本月底），可知需用将来完成时

7．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy，balanced families．（95．6-47）

A）are often seeing

B）will be finding

C）will often see

D）have often seen

7．答案：C）译文：你一打开电视机或翻开杂志，常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句＋and ＋陈述句，该祈使句相当于一个if从句，由此，and后的陈述句一般用将来时态

8．While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news，it is unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely．（95．6-48）

A）replaced

B）have replaced

C）replace

D）will replace

8答案：D）译文：虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely／unlikely that．．．表示有可能／不大可能该句型要求that引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时

9．The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，_____ and perfected now ．（96．1-21）

A）developed

B）have developed

C）are being developed

D）will have been developed

9．答案：C）译文：具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词，因此要用被动语态；此外，句中时间状语now表示谓语应当是现在进行时

10．It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory

_____ by about 10％．（96．1-39）

A）will have risen

B）has risen

C）will be rising

D）has been rising

10．答案：A）译文：据报告，到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10％（同第6题）

11．Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation．（96．6-24）

A）has left

B）is to leave

C）leaves

D）is to be left

11．答案：D）译文：78岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection与leave是被动关系；be to结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定

12．Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949，it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling．（96．6-25）

A）would be

B）has been

C）had been

D）would have been

12．答案：C）译文：在1949年进行直航以前，所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知：the first non-stop flight发生在1949年，那么在1949年前，即是过去的过去，所以应选择过去完成时