医学英语翻译
医学翻译词汇十五_医学英语词汇

803rpf (renal plasma flow) 肾血浆流量r.p.m. (revolutions per minute) 每分钟转数rps.(revolutions per second) 每秒钟转数rq (respiratory quotient) 呼吸商rsa x 光力治疗计划系统rsp (recirculating single pass) 单极再循环(血液透析)rt (routine) 常规的rtcip (real time cell identification processor) 实时细胞鉴定程序仪ru (ruthenium) 钌rubber 橡皮,橡胶rubber apron 橡皮围裙robber bellows 橡皮风箱rubber blow ball 橡皮鼓气球rubber bulb 橡皮球rubber catheter 橡皮导尿管rubber compression cord 橡皮止血带rubber cushion 橡皮气褥rubber dam 橡皮障rubber dam clamp forceps 橡皮障夹钳rubber dam punch 橡皮障钻孔器rubber disc 橡皮磨片rubber drainage tube 橡皮引流管804rubber duodenal tube 橡皮十二指肠管rubber file 橡皮锉rubber finger bag 橡皮指套rubber ice bottle 橡胶冰瓶rubber ice coil 橡胶冰管rubberizeldfabric 胶布taperubber matting 橡皮垫子rubber mouthpiece 橡皮牙垫rubber nipple 橡皮奶头rubber plate 橡皮板rubber strap 橡皮带rubber suction catheter 橡皮吸引导管rubber tourniquet 橡皮管压脉器,橡皮管止血带rubber tube 橡皮管rubber washer 橡皮垫圈rubbish 碎屑,垃圾rubidium (abbr. rb) 铷ruby laser 红宝石激光器rude 粗糙的,未加工的rudiment 入门,初步,基本原理rugine 骨锉,骨刮rule ①尺②规则,章程805ruled counting plate 分格计数板ruler 直规,直尺,划线板rumbatron 电子加速器rump 臀部,臀running 工作,运转running voltage 工作电压rupture 破裂,断裂ruptured disc curette 破裂板刮匙rural 农村的,乡村的rust ①锈②停滞rustless steel 不锈钢ruthenium (abbr. ru) 钌rutherford(abbr.rd) 卢瑟辐(表示放射性物质每秒钟蜕变一百万次)rv. (residual volume) 余气量r-wave r 波(心电图)806医学词汇(s)s (sulphur) 硫sabin 沙平,赛宾(声吸收单位,相当于一平方英尺开窗的吸声量)sac 囊,袋saccharascope 发酵糖定量器saccharide 糖,糖类saccharimeter 糖定量器saccharimetry 糖量测定法saccharin 糖精,邻磺苯甲酰亚胺saccharin sodium 糖精钠saccharo- 糖saccharometer 糖定量计saccharum 糖,蔗糖sack 包,袋,囊safe ①安全的,保险的②保险箱safeguard 保险器,防护设备safilight 安全灯(暗室用)safelight lamp 安全灯safe tracer dosage 安全示踪剂量safety ①安全,保险②保险装置safety device 安全装置safety equipment 安全设备807safety funnel 安全漏斗safety lamp 安全灯safety light 安全信号灯safety needle 安全别针safety razor 保险刀sagittal 矢状的sagittal section 矢状切面sagittal saw 矢状sahlin respirator 萨林氏呼吸器sake 理由,缘故,目的sal 盐salah’s sternal puncture needle 萨勒氏胸骨穿刺针sale 销售,卖出sale by sample 凭货样销售sales confirmation 销售确认书sales contract 销售合同salesperson 售货人salient ①显著的,突出的②凸出的salient pole type 凸极式salimeter 盐液浓度计,盐液比重计saline 盐水,含盐的saline needle 盐水针头808saline syringe 盐水注射器salinity 盐(浓)度,含盐量salinometer 盐量测定计,盐液密度计saliva 涎,唾液saliva aspirator 涎吸引器,排唾液器saliva ejector 排涎器,吸唾液器saliva pump 牙泵,排涎器salpingo- ①输卵管②咽鼓管salpingocatheterism 输卵管导管插入法salpingography 输卵管造影术salpingoscope 咽鼓管镜salpingoscopy 咽鼓管镜检查salpinx 管salt bridge 盐桥salt-dye 盐类染料salting out 盐析,加盐分离salve 软膏,油膏salve dressing 软膏敷裹salve mull 药布samarium (abbr. sm; sa) 钐same phase 同相位sample ①样品,标本②样本809sample bottle 样品瓶sample chamber 样品测量仪sample changer 标本转换器sample dish 样器碟sample harvester 标本采集器sample injector 加样注射器sample mill 样品磨sampler 采样器,取样器sampler micropipet 取样用微量吸管sampling 采样,取样,抽样sampling action 采样,抽样sampling electrode 取样电极sampling error 取样误差sampling inspection 取样检查sampling instrument 采样器sampling rate meter 抽样率计sampling report 样品报告sampling technique 抽样技术sampling tube 采样管sand 沙,沙土sand bag 沙囊,沙袋sand paper 沙纸810sand paper strip 沙纸磨带sandstone needle 砂石针sanitarium 疗养院,疗养所sanitary belt 卫生带sanitary glove 卫生手套sanitary legislation 卫生法规sanitary towel 卫生带sanitation 环境卫生sapo 肥皂,皂saponification 皂化作用saponification number 皂化值saponifier 皂化剂sarco- 肉,肌sarcoma 弹簧刀,肌切开刀satisfactory 满意的,良好的saturated 饱和的saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated solution 饱和溶液saturation 饱和,饱和状态saturation point 饱和点saturator 饱和器saturday (abbr. sat.) 星期六811save 救,节约,储存save-all ①节生器,节约装置②防溅器saver 节约器,节约装置saw 锯saw guide 锯导子saw handle 锯柄saw shape 锯形sawtooth 锯齿,锯齿状的sawtooth generator 锯齿波发生器wawtooth sweep 锯齿波扫描sayre’s apparatus 塞尔式吊架(使用石膏背夹时,用以悬吊病人的器械)sayre’s bandage 塞尔式绷带(锁骨折绊创膏绷带)sayre’s jacket 塞尔式背心(石膏背心)sb(stibium) 锑sc (scandium) 钪scale ①刻度,度数,比例尺②天平,称scale marker 标度scale paper 方格纸scale plate 刻度板scaler ①刮牙器②定标器scale range 刻度范围scaler file 刮锉812scaling ①定标②刮牙术scaling block 定标器scaling circuit 定标电路scalp 头皮scalp clamp 头皮钳scalp clip 头皮夹scalp disc electrode 头皮圆形电极(脑电图用)scalpel 解剖刀,手术刀scalpel blade 手术刀片scalpel handle 解剖刀柄scalp forceps 头皮钳scalp hemostat 头皮止血器scalp hemostatic clip 头皮止血夹scalp hemostatic forceps 头皮止血钳scalp heedle 头皮针scalp retractor 头皮拉钩,头皮牵开器scalpriform 凿形的scalprum 骨刮,骨锉,凿scan 扫描scanatron 扫描管scan converter 扫描变换器scandium (abbr.sc) 钪813scan flyback interval 扫描回程时间scanheads 扫描探头scanner 扫描仪scanner unit 扫描机scanning ①扫描(的)②全景摄影scanning agent 同位素扫描剂scanning apparatus 扫描仪scanning device 扫描器,扫描设备scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning line 扫描线scanning microscope 扫描显微镜scanning monitor 扫描监控器scanning scintillation spectrometer 扫描闪烁光谱仪scanning spectrophotometer 扫描式分光光度计scanning speed 扫描速度scanning spot 扫描光点scanning telemeter 扫描遥测计scanogram 扫描图像scanography 扫描照像术scanoscope 扫描显示器scanpath 扫描途径scan-round 循环扫描814scapula 肩胛骨scapular retractor 肩胛骨牵开器scarf 领带,围巾scarf bandage 三角绷带,三角巾scarfskin 表皮scarification 划痕,划破scarificator 划痕器(用以划破皮肤的器械)scarifier 划痕器scarifying knife 划痕刀scatoscopy 粪便检视法scatter 散射,扩散scatter diagram 散点图scattered photon 散射光子scatterer 散热器,扩散器scatula 盒子,小箱schedule 目录,图表,清单schema 图,纲要,方案schematic ①概略的,图解的,示意的②简图schematogram 体形图schematograph ①视野轮廓测定器②体形缩绘器scheme ①图表,图解②电路,线路图schilling’s blood count 希林氏血细胞计数(血像)815schilling’s specific gravity gas 希林氏气体比重装置schisto- 裂,分裂schistometer 声门裂测量器school microscope 教学显微镜schultze’s monochord 舒尔策氏单音听觉器schwelle 阈,界限sciagram x 射线照片sciagraphy x 射线照像术scialyscope 投影机,隔室传真装置(将手术情况投影于另一暗室中的装置)sciascopy 视网膜镜检查science 科学,学科science tools 科学工具scientific 科学的scientist 科学家,科学工作者scintigram 闪烁图scintigraphy 闪烁扫描术scintillascope 闪烁计,闪烁镜scintillation 闪烁(现象),闪光scintillation camera 闪光照像机scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillation eammacamera 闪烁伽玛照像机816scintillation probe 闪烁探头scintillation scanner 闪烁扫描仪scintillation spectrometer 闪烁光谱计scintillator ①闪烁器②闪烁体scintillometer 闪烁计数器scintilloscope 闪烁镜scintiphoto 闪烁照片scintiphotograph 闪烁照像,闪烁(照)片scintiphotography 闪烁照像术scintiscan 闪烁扫描scintiscanner 闪烁扫描器scissel 金属托片(牙托用)scissors 剪刀scissors forceps 剪钳scissors probe 长剪探子sclera 巩膜scleral fixation forceps 巩膜固定镊scleral hook 巩膜钩scleral illuminator 巩膜照明器scleral marker 巩膜指标,巩膜标示器sclerectome 巩膜刀sclero- ①硬②巩膜817sclerometer 硬度计scleroscope 硬度计,验硬器sclerosis 硬化sclerotome 巩膜刀scolio- 弯曲scoliometer ①脊柱侧凸测量计②弯度针scoliosiometry 脊柱凸度测量法scoliosometer ①脊柱侧凸测量计②弯度计scoliotone 脊柱侧凸矫正器scoop 匙,杓scoop forceps 匙状钳scope 观察仪器(如显微镜,示波器,示波镜,显示器等)-scope 镜,检查镜scope and range 范围scope camera 内窥镜照像机scopograph 荧光射影机,透视照像机scopometer 浊度计,视测浊度计-scopy ①观察,检查②检查法,镜检法scoto- 暗,盲scotogram ①x 射线照片②暗室显影片scotograph ①x 射线照片②暗室显影片scotography ①x 射线照像术②暗室显影术818scotoma 暗点,盲点scotomagraph 暗点描记器scotomameter 暗点测量计scotometer 暗点计,暗点诊断计scotopia 暗适应,暗视scotoscopy ①x 射线透视检查②视网膜镜检查scott venous canula 透明静脉套管,斯科特氏静脉导管scourer 洗刷器,刮刀scraper 刮器,刮刀screen ①屏幕,荧光屏②筛,滤网screenage 影像screen-grid 屏栅极screening ①普检②荧光屏检查screening andiomete 判断听力计screening coordinate recorder 扫描座标记录器screen intensity 荧光屏亮度screen mesh 筛孔,筛眼screen plate 过滤板,筛板screen-type film 增感纸胶片screw ①螺丝钉②旋转器screw antenna 螺旋形天线screw-driver 螺丝起子,旋凿819screw-driver with voltage tester 试电笔screw elevator 螺旋牙根梃,螺旋起子screw holding forceps 接骨螺钉夹持钳,持螺丝钳screw micrometer 螺旋测微计screw nut 螺母screw probe 螺旋探子screw pump 螺旋泵screw-wedge 螺旋开口器scrub 擦洗,除去scrubber 洗涤器,洗氧器scrubbing brush 洗衣刷scv (sensory nerve conduction velocity)感觉神经传导速度se (selenium) 硒s.e. (standard error) 标准误差seal ①封印,图章②熔封,密封sealed tube 熔封管,密闭管sealer 密封器,保护屏sealing wax 封蜡seam 缝,接口处seamless alloy tooth crown 无缝合金牙冠,无缝冠seamless steel gas cylinder 钢质无缝气瓶search 探索,检查820searcher 膀胱石探杆seat 座位,位置seat-type microscope lamp 座式显微镜灯second (abgr. sec.) ①秒②副,第二secondary battery 蓄电池组secondary electron 次级电子second rib shears 第二肋骨剪secret 秘密的,隐蔽的section ①部分,区域②零件③切片sectional radiography 体层x 射线照像术,断层x 射线照像术sectional roentgenography 体层x 射线照像术sectional splint 分段夹section biopsy unit 活组织检查切割装置section-cutting 切片法sectioning 切片法section lifter 移片铲section preparation 切片标本section razor 切片刀section staining 切片染色法sector 扇形,区段sector display 扇形显示sector gate 扇形闸门。
医学翻译词汇十七_医学英语词汇

884straight 直的,直线straight adapter 直接管straight angle 平角straight b/l 直运提单straight handpiece 直机头straight knife 直刀strain ①张力,应变②过滤strainer 滤过器strain gauge 拉力计,应变计strain tube 应变管strand 线,导线束,丝条strap 皮带,条带stratification 层,层次stratigram x 射线断层图,x 射线体层照片stratigraphy 体层x 射线照像术,断层x 射线照像术stratum 层streak 条纹,划线stream 流,气流,水流street (abbr.st.;str.) 街道strength ①体力,力量②强度③浓度strephotome 螺钻形刀stress 压力,张力,应力885stress amplifier 应变压力放大器stress brdaker 应力中断器stretch 伸展,拉长stretcher ①担架②拉直器stretching pliers 扩张钳striascope 屈光检查器striation 纹,条纹strict 严格的,精确的stricture 狭窄stricture explorer 检狭窄探杆stricturoscope 直肠狭窄镜stricturotome 直肠狭窄切开刀string electrometer 弦线电流计string galvanometer 弦线电流计strip ①磨带,条②剥离strip-cutter 切条器strip penetrameter 条状x 射线透度计stripper 剥离器strobe ①闸门②闪频观测器strobolaryngoscope 动态喉镜,回旋喉镜stroboscope ①动态镜②闪光仪stroboscopic disc 动态镜盘,斜视镜盘886strobostereoscope 立体动态镜stroke 发作,冲程stroke volume (abbr. sv) 心搏排血量stromuhr 血流速度计strong 强的,有力的strong anion exchanger 强阴离子交换器(色谱法)strong cation exchanger 强阳离子交换器strontium (abbr. sr) 锶strontium ophthalmic applicator 眼科用sr90 敷贴器structure 结构,构成struggle 斗争s-t segment s-t 节段(心电图)stud 大头钉,栓钉student microscope 教学显微镜study model 研究模型stuff 材料,原料stump bur 牙残根钻stump elevator 牙残根梃子stump file 牙残根锉stump splinter forceps 牙残根碎片钳style ①式样,型②描笔③细探子,管心针stylet ①通管心针,通管丝②细探子887stylet mandrel 管心针stylus ①描笔,记录笔②细探子,通管丝,管心针stylus tracer 细探子描记器(牙科)stype 药栓,药布styptic cotton 止血棉sthptic sponge 止血海绵sub- 在下面,亚,不足,副subarachnoid screw 蛛网膜下螺丝subarachnoid screw driver 蛛网膜下螺丝装拆器subarachnoid twist drill 蛛网膜下旋钻subassembly ①组件,机组②局部装配subaudible 次声(频)的subcutaneous 皮下的subinfuse-port 皮下埋藏灌注器subcutaneous syringe 皮下注射器subdermal 皮下的subaermal needle electrod 皮下针状电极(eeg)subdivision ①细分,重分②一部分subduce 扣除,减去subintegumental electrode 皮下电极subject ①主题,学科②使从属subjective 主观的,自觉的888subjective photometer 直观光度计subjective refraction system 自动验光系统subjectoscope 视觉检查器subject range 适应范围sublimating apparatus 升华器sublimation 升华(作用)sublimator 升华器subliminal 阈下的,限下的sublingual 舌下的sublingual tablet 舌下片submicroscopic 亚显微的,亚微观的subminiaturization 超小型化subnormal 低常的,正常以下的subordinate ①部属的,次的②辅助的subprogram 子程序subscriber ①订户,用户②签名人subscript 记号,标记,脚注subsequence ①顺序,序列②后,次subsequent 以后的,次的subsidiary 辅助的,副的subsonic vibration 次声振动substage 镜台下部(显微镜)889substage lamp 镜台下灯(显微镜)substance ①物质,材料②内容substandard 副标准,标准下的substitution 代替,取代,置换substrate ①基片,补底②底物subsystem 辅助系统subterminal 终端下的subthalmogram 丘脑底部图subthreshold stimulus 阈下刺激物subthreshold summation 阈下总和subtraction 减去法(放射诊断学)subtraction unit (x 射线)减法装置subtractive 减去的,负的subtractor 减法器,减数subzero 零下,负的succedaneum 代用品,替代品succeed ①成功,及格②接替success 成功,成就succession 连续,系列suck 吮,吸suck and blow apparatus 吸吹式人工呼吸器sucked type 吸盘式890sucker 吸盘,吸管,吸入器sucker apparatus 吸器,吸盘sucker tube 吸盘管suction ①吸,抽吸②抽吸器suction apparatus 吸引器suction booster 吸引增压器suction bottle 吸引瓶,吸滤瓶suction chamber 吸室suction cup 吸杯suction curet 吸引刮匙suction filter 吸滤器suction flask 吸滤瓶suction nozzle 吸气管suction-pipe 吸管,抽气管suction pump 抽气泵,吸气唧筒suction tube 吸引管,吸管suction unit 吸引器sufficiency 充足,足量sugar 糖sugarcoating machine 包糖衣机suggestion 建议,提出,意见suit ①适合,适应②套,组891sulf- 硫,磺基sulfate 硫酸盐sulfur (abbr. s) 硫sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphuric acid desiccator 硫酸干燥器sum 总数,合计summary 摘要,大略summation 合计,总和summit 顶点,最高峰sump 池,坑,贮槽sump suction tube 池吸管sun-bath 日光浴sunday (abbr.sun.) 星期日sunlight 太阳光sunlight lamp 日光灯sun-parlor 日光浴室super 特级的,优等的super- 在…上,过度super-audio 超音频supercentrifuge 超速离心机supercharge 增压892supercharger 增压器superconductor 超导体supercooled 过冷的superficial 表面的,肤浅的superficial scaler 表层刮器(用以去除齿龈结石)superficial therapy x-ray equipment x 射线浅部治疗机superficial x-ray treatment x 射线浅层治疗superheterodyne spectrometer 超外差分光计superiority 优秀,优越性superior limit 上限super low frequency therapeutic apparatus 超低频治疗机supernatant ①漂浮的②上层清液superperformance 超级性能,良好性能super-pressure kettle 高压锅superscope 超宽银幕电影superscriiption 处方标记,取supersonic 超声波的,超音频的supersonic detector 超声波检测器supersonic diagnostic set 超声波诊断仪supersonic echo sounder 超声波回声探测仪supersonic frequency 超声频率supersonic generator 超声波发生器893supersonics 超声波,超声波学supersonic sounding 超声探测supersonic vibration 超声振动supersonic wave 超声波supertension 超高压supervision 监视,管理supervoltage 超电压,超高压supervoltage generator 超高压发电机super widefield condenser 超宽视野聚光器super widefield eyepiece 超宽视野接目镜supplement 补充,增刊,附录supplier 供给者supply ①供给,输送②电源supply cabinet 供应柜supply main 供电干线supply room 供应室supply voltage 供给电压support ①支柱,支架②底座supposition 假定,推测suppository 栓剂suppository desintegrationtester 栓剂溶介测定仪suppository machine 栓药机894suppository mould 栓剂模型suppress 抑制,压制suppressor 抑制器,消除器supra- 上,在……之上supraliminal stimulus 阈上刺激物suprapubic catheter 耻骨上导尿管suprapubic urinal 耻骨上贮尿器suprarene 肾上腺surface 面,表面surface absorber 表面吸收器surface adsorption 表面吸附surface applicator 表面贴敷器surface biopsy 表面活组织检查surface electrode 表面电极surface stimulating electrode 表面刺激电极surface tension 表面张力surface tensometer 表面张力测定器surface thermometer 表面温度计surfactant 表面活性剂surgeon’s needle 外科针surgeon’s needle holder 持针器surgery 外科895surgery microscope 手术显微镜surge suppressor 突波遏抑器surgical bed 手术床surgical blade 手术刀片surgical bur 外科钻surgical cement 外科粘固粉surgical diathermy unit 电手术器surgical olrape 外科手术巾surgical drill 手术钻surgical electrode 外用电极surgical forceps 手术镊surgical knot 外科结surgical mallet 外科锤surgical mask 手术口罩surgical mesh 心脏修补网状织物surgical monitor 手术监护仪surgical pad 手术橡皮垫surgical paraffin 外科用石腊surgical pliers 手术镊surgical scissors 手术剪surgical spoon 手术匙surgical suture needle 外科缝合针896surgical tray 手术盘surgical unit 手术仪器surmount 克服,打破survey ①观察,调查②测量survey line 观测线surveyor ①测量器②测量员survey report 检验报告susceptance 电纳susceptibility ①灵敏度②磁化率susceptible 灵敏的,敏感的susceptiveness 灵敏性,敏感性susceptor 感受器suscitation 兴奋,刺激suspect 怀疑,推测suspend 推迟,暂停,悬挂suspended magnet 悬式吸铁器suspender 悬吊带,悬吊器suspensiometer 混悬度测定器suspension ①悬吊②悬吊架③悬浮液suspension splint 悬吊夹suspensory bandage 悬吊绷带sustain 支持,经受897sutures 手术缝线,缝术suture bobbin 缝合线轴suture clip 缝合夹suture clip applying and removing forceps 创缘夹缝拆镊suture clip applying forceps 创缘夹缝合镊suture cutting forceps 缝合切割钳suture forceps 缝线钳suture guide 缝线导子suture instruments 缝合器械suture needle 缝合针suture pliers 缝针镊suture ring 缝合环suture scissors 缝合剪suture silk 缝合线suture tag forceps 缝合结节钳suture tying forceps 打线结钳suture wire scissors 缝线剪sv (stroke volume) 心搏出量svcg (spatial vectorcardiogram) 空间心电向量图svec (stereovectorelectrooardiogram) 立体心电向量图s. w. (specific weight) 比重swab 拭子898swab stick 拭子条swage 铁模swager 牙压模器swan socket 插入式插座,卡口灯座swap 交换,交叉swedged needle 带缝线针sweep ①扫描②长,宽,高度sweep check 扫频检验sweep electron microscope 扫描式电子显微镜sweep reflectometer 扫频反射计swift 快,迅速swim ①游,游泳②漂浮swing ①摆动,回转②悬腿架swing bed 摇床swinging ball mill 振荡式球磨机swing-out 摆动式swing-out filter holder 摆动式持滤光镜架swing-out stirrer 摆动式搅拌器swing-type centrifuge 摇摆式离心机switch 闸,开关,电键switchboard 配电盘,电键板switcher 转换开关899switch-fuse 开关保险丝switch in 接入,合闸switching ①配电,转换②开关switching amplifier 转换放大器switching box 转换盒switch off 切断,关掉switch on 开,接通switch panel 开关板switch selectro 选键器switch unit 转换开关swivel 旋转,转体swivel head examining lamp 转头检查灯swivel knife 旋转刀swivel stirrup 旋回牵引镫sylvatron 电光管sym- 连,合,共symballophone 定向听诊器symbol 符号,象征symbolize 用符号表示symmetric(al) 对称的,匀称的symmetrization 对称化symmetry 对称,匀称900sympathectomy dissector 交感神经剥离器sympathectomy hook 交感神经钩symphysiotome 耻骨联合刀symphysiotomy knife 耻骨联合切开刀symposium 经验交流,讨论会symptom 症状symptomatography 症状记录synapse ①突触,神经键②联合synaptic potential 突触电位sync ①同步②同步机sync defibrillator 同步除颤器syncelom 体腔synchro- ①同步②同步机synchro-cyclotron 同步电子回旋加速器synchrometer 同步计synchronism 同步性,同时性synchronization 同步,同期synchronized pulmotor 同步呼吸机synchronizer 同步机,同步装置synchronous 同步的synchronous pacemaker 同步起搏器synchronous timer 同步定时器901synchroscope 同步示波器synchrotone 同步超声发生器synchrotron 同步加速器syndrome 综合征synechia knife 虹膜粘连切开刀synechotome 虹膜粘连切开刀synopsis ①概要,内容摘要②对照表,说明书synoptophore 同视机,斜视诊疗器synoptoscope 同视镜,斜视检眼镜synteresis 预防synthermal 等温的synthescope 合成观测器synthesis 合成,综合synthesizer 合成器,综合器synthetic 合成的,人造的synthetic eye 人造眼,假眼synthetic membrane 人工膜syntony 谐振,共振syphon 虹吸管syringe 注射器,灌注器syringe adapter 注射器接头syringe burette 注射滴定管902syringe hydrometer 吸管式比重计syringe needle 注射器针头syringe nozzle 注射器头syringe pipe 冲洗管,冲洗头syringo- 瘘管syringotome 瘘管刀system 系统,装置,设备systematic 有系统的,有规则的systematization 系统化,分类system compstibility guarantee 系统兼容性的保证书systemic circulation 体循环system simulation 系统模拟systole 收缩期(心脏)systolic 收缩的systolometer 心音鉴定器903医学词汇(t)t (temperature) 温度ta (tantalum) 钽tab 调整片,组合件,接头,标签tab assembly 翼片组合table ①桌子,工作台②表(格),目录table balance 托盘天平table centrifusle 台式离心机table cover 桌布table electric dental engine 台式电动牙钻table microtome 台式切片机table of contents 目录tablet ①片剂②标牌tablet haraness tester 药片硬度测定仪tablet machine 压片机tablet mould 片剂模型tablet pore size measuringinstrument 药片气孔测定仪tablet tester 药片测试器table typewriter 台式打字机tabular 表格式的,列表的tabulate 制表tabula tor ①制表机②制表人904tacheometer 血流速度计tachiol 氟化银(商品名)tachistoscope 速转实体镜tachnician 技术员,技工,技师tacho- 速,快速tachogram 血流速度(描记)图tachograph 血流速度记录器tachography 血流速度描记法tachometer ①血流速度计②流速计,转速计tachometry 流速测定法tachooscillography 血流速度示波法tachoscope 转速表tachy- 速度,迅速的tachycardia 心动过速tachygraph 血流速度描记器tachygraphy 血流速度描记法tachymeter 动速测量器,速度计tactile analysor 触觉分析器taction 触,触觉tactometer 触觉测量器,触觉计tactor 触器tag ①附属物②标签,标记905tagged 标记的tagged atom 标记原子,示踪原子tail ①尾,尾部②(电子管)引线take medicine cup 服药杯taker 取样器,提取器talcum 滑石,滑石粉talipes wrench 畸足扭转器tall 高的,长的tall price 高价tambour (记纹)气鼓tampon 塞,塞子tampon holder 持塞器tampon screw 起塞螺旋tandem ①串联的②直通联接tangent 切线,正切tangential occlusion clamp 切线咬合夹tangential section ①切向切片②切向切面tangent screen 正切暗点计屏tank 筒,罐,槽,池tank gauge 液位计tantalum (abbr.ta) 钽tantamount 同等的,等值的906tap ①塞子②开关③分插座tape ①带,磁带,纸带②钢卷尺,皮尺tape cardio-analyzer 心电记录磁带分析仪tape cartridge 磁带插盒tape handler 磁带处理机tape head 磁头tape measure 卷尺,皮尺tape processor 纸带处理机tape puncher 纸带穿孔机taper 锥形(体),斜度tape recorder 磁带录音机tape record head (磁带)录音磁头tape recording machine 磁带录音机tapered bur 锥形钻fap funnel 分液漏斗tapper 电键,轻击锤tap-water 自来水tar 焦油,沥青tare (abbr.tr.) ①皮重②称瓶重量③配衡体tared dish 称量皿target 目标,靶,屏极tariff 关税表,税率907tarpaulin 帆布,防水油布tarso- ①跗骨②睑板tarsoclast 跗骨矫形器task 任务,工作taste 味,味觉tattooing 纹身法tattooing instrument 墨针器(多针棒)tattooing needle ①墨箴针②刺膜针tauto- 相同,一样tautochrone 等时曲线tax 税,税款taxology 分类学tb(terbium) 铽t-bandage 丁字带tc (technetium) 锝t-clamp 丁字形夹td (thoracic duct) 胸导管te (tellurium) 碲teach-in 专题讨论会teaching attachments 教学设备teaching hospital 教学医院tea cup 茶杯908tea kettle 茶壶team 队,班,组teasing needle 挑针technetium (abbr.tc) 锝technic ①技术,工艺,操作(法)②技术的,专业的technical certificate 技术证明书technical data 技术指标technical manual 技术手册technical note 技术说明书technical service 技术服务technical specification 技术规格technican 技师,技术员technique 技术,工艺,操作(法)technology 技术学,工艺学technometer x 射线量暴露计,x 射线照射量计technoscope 工业用内窥镜tee ①t 形②三通管,t 形接头teeg-vr (telemetered eeg withvideo recording) 电视录像描记遥测脑电图teeth 牙teeth cushion 牙垫teflon 特氟隆,聚四氟乙稀(商品名,用于外科的塑料)teflon fabrics for patch graft 特氟隆心内修补材料909teflon felt 特氟隆补片teflon surgical mesh 心脏修补用特氟隆网状织物teflon tube 特氟隆管,聚四氟乙稀管tele- ①终,末②远距离,遥控③电视telebinocular 矫视三棱镜telecamera 电视摄像机telecardiogram 遥测心电图telecardiography 遥测心电图描记法telecardiophone 远距心音听诊器telecine 电视电影telecontrol 遥控telecord 心动周期x 射线照像自动操纵装置telecurietherapy 远距居里治疗telecurie-therapy unit 远距居里治疗机teledactyl 直腰拾物器telediagnosis 远距离诊断,电视诊断telefilm 电视影片telefluoroscopy 遥测荧光屏检查telegram 电报telegraph 电报机telegraphic transfer(abbr. t/t) 电汇teleindicator 远距离指示器910telelectrocardiogram 远距离心动电流图tele lens 长焦距镜头telemeter 遥测计telemetry 遥测术telemetry receiver 遥测接收器(心电图)telemetry system 遥测系统telemetry transmetter 遥测发射机telemicroscope 望远显微镜,遥测显微器telemometer 遥测计telemonitor 遥控teleoperator 遥控操作器telephone 电话telephone headset 耳机telephonic probe 电发音探子telephoto 传真照片,远距照像telephoto camera 远距照像机telephotograph 传真照片teleprinter 电传打字机telequipment 遥控装置teleradiography 远距x 射线照像术teleradioscopy 远距透视检查teleradium unit 远距离镭照射装置911telereceptor 远距感受器telerecorder 遥测自动记录仪telerecording 电视录像teleroentgenogram 远距x 射线照片teleroentgenograph 远距x 射线摄影机teleroentgenotherapy 深部x 射线疗法telescope ①(内窥镜)镜管②望远镜③套进,伸缩telescope-feed 套筒式telescopic 套筒式的,可拉出的telescopic antenna 拉杆天线,套筒式天线telescopic mast 拉杆天线,伸缩套筒天线telescopic spectacles 望远眼镜telescreen 电视屏幕teleset 电视接收机telespectroscope 远距分光镜telestereoroentgenography 远距立体x 射线照像术stelestereoscope 体视望远镜telestethoscope 远距听诊器telesthetoscope 远距听诊器telestimulator 遥控刺激器teleswitch 遥控开关teletactor 触觉助听器912teletherapy 远距放射疗法telthermometer 遥测温度计teletron 显像管teletube 电视显像管television (abbr. tv) 电视接受机television camera 电视摄像机television image analyzer 电视图像分析仪television microscope 电视显微镜television receiver 电视接收机television relay 电视转播television screen 电视屏幕television set 电视接收机television signal generator 电视信号发生器television station 电视台television tape recorder 电视磁带录像机television transmitter 电视发射机televisor 电视接收机telex 用户电报telex no 电传号tellurium (abbr. te) 碲telognosis 远距诊断temperate 有节制的,适中的913temperature 温度temperature alarm 温度警报器temperature biophysiograph 温度警报回授仪temperature chamber 恒温槽temperature chart 体温单,温度图temperature compensator 温度补偿器temperature controller 控温仪temperature curve 温度曲线temperature detector 检温器temperature esthesiometer 温觉计temperature gauge 温度计temperature indicator 体温指示器temperature meter 温度计temperature module 体温显示组件temperature monitor 体温监测仪temperature probe 温度探头temperature regulator 温度调节器temperature scale 温度度标temperature sensor 温度传感器temperature test 温度试验temperature transmitter 温度传感器template 模板,样板914tempo 速率,时间temporary 一时的,暂时的temporary atrial pacing electrode 心房暂时起搏电极temporary dressing 临时敷料temporary maintainer 暂时保持器temporary pacemaker electrode 心脏暂时起搏电极temporary prosthesis 暂进性假体temporary stoppings 暂封牙胶条temporary vessel clip 一时性血管夹tenaculum 持钩tenaculum forceps 持钩钳,单爪钳tendency 倾向,趋势tendogram 腱震图tendon 跟腱tendon forceps 腱骨钳tendon reflex 腱反射tendon scissors 切肌腱剪tendotome 腱刀tenonometer 眼压计tenotome 腱刀tenotomy knife 腱切断刀tenotomy scissors 切腱剪915tense 紧张的tensile gauge 张力计tensile testing machine 张力试验机tensiometer ①液体表面张力计②张力计tension ①电压②张力,拉力tensioner 拉紧器,张紧装置tensiophone 听触血压计tensomet er ①液体表面张力计②张力计tent ①帐,帐篷②塞条tentative ①临时的②假定的,试验性的tent introducer 塞条导引器tephigram 温熵图tephrylometer 脑灰质测量仪term ①术语,专门名词②期限,条件terminal ①终端设备②接头,接线柱terminal box 接线盒termination ①终端,终止②终端装置termination of contract 合同期满termination signal 终止信号terminator ①终端负载②终端套管terminology 术语,词汇term of payment 付款条件916term of service 保修期限territory 范围,领土terylene 涤纶(商品名)tet 试验,测试test bar 测试棒testboard 测试台test chart 视力表,测试卡test data 试验数据test drum 试力架tester 试验仪,测试器test glass 试管testimony 证据,作证testing certificate 检验证明书testing equipment 测试装置testing rod 校正棒test instrunment 测试仪器test paper 试纸test solution 试液test spoon 试验用匙test tube 试管test tube basket 试管笼test tube brush 试管刷917test tube clamp 试管夹test tube holder 试管夹test tube rack 试管架test tube shelf 试管架test type 视力表test unit 试验装置tetanic stimulation 强直刺激tetano- 强直tetanometer 强直试验计tetanomotor 肌强直诱发器tetra- 四tetragon 四边形tetravalent element 四价元素tetrelle 二通喂乳器tetreode 四级管textbook 教科书,课本texture 结构,组织tf (tuning fork) 音叉thalamo- 丘脑thalamogram 丘脑图thallium (abbr. ti) 铊thanato- 死918thanatometer 检尸温度计theatre ①手术室②剧场theme 题目,论文theodolite 经纬仪theorem 原理,定理theory 理论,学说ther. (thermometer) 温度计,体温表therapeutic betatron 治疗用感应加速器therapeutic electrode 治疗电极therapeutics 治疗学,疗法therapeutic splint 治疗夹therapy 治疗,疗法therapy apparatus 治疗机therapy bath 治疗用浴缸therapy equipment 治疗装置therapy tube 治疗x 射线管therm 克卡(热单位)therm- 热,温thermaesthesiometer 热度感觉计thermal 热的thermal analysor 温觉分析器thermal balance 热平衡919thermal detector 热探测器thermal dilutxor cardracoutout computer 热稀释心输出量计thermal dilution catheter 热稀释管(测心输出量用)thermal dilution flow-directed balloon catheter 热稀释血流导向浮导管thermal flasher 热闪烁器thermal hammer 烙锤,锤状烙铁thermal precipitator 热沉淀器thermal probe 热探针thermal resister 热敏电阻thermal shield 隔热thermal spectrum 热线谱thermantidote 冷风扇thermautostat 自动恒温箱thermel (装有热电偶的)热温度计thermelometer 电热温度计thermesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermindicator 温度指示器thermion 热离子thermionic vacuum gauge 热离子真空计thermistor ①热变电阻器②热敏电阻thermistor thermometer 热敏电阻温度计thermistor vacuum gauge 热敏电阻真空计920thermo- 热,温thermo-analytical instrument 热分析仪thermo-balance 高温天平thermobarometer 温度气压表,虹吸气压表thermocautery 电灼器,热烙器thermocautery for eye 眼科电灼器thermocirculator oven 热循环恒温箱thermocouple 热电偶,温差电偶thermocouple probe 热电偶探头thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计thermocouple thermometer 热电偶测温计thermode 热电极thermodetector 热检波器,测温计thermodilution amplifier 热稀释放大器thermodilution cardiac output computer 热稀释心输出量计算器thermodilution injector 热稀释注射器(测心输出量)thermodynamics 热力学thermodelectric 热电的,温差电的thermodelectric comparator 热电比测器thermoelectric needle 热电针thermoelectric thermometer 温差电偶温度计thermoelement 热电偶,温差电偶,热电元件921thermoesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermogalvanometer 热电偶检流计thermogram 自记温度图,温度自记曲线thermograph ①热象仪②温度记录器thermography 温度记录法thermohale 蒸汽吸入器thermohygrograph 温湿计,温度湿度记录器thermoindicating controller 温度指示控制器thermointegrator 体表温度测量器thermojunction 温差电偶thermolamp 热灯thermolaryngoscope 电热喉镜thermoluminescent detector 热致发光检测仪thermoluminescent dosimeter 热致发光剂量计thermomechanical analyzer 热机理分析仪thermometer 体温表,温度计thermometer case 体温计盒thermometer jar 体温表罐thermometer scale 温度标thermometric 温度计的,测温的thermometrograph 自动式测温器thermometry 温度测量法922thermopair 热电偶thermopenetration 透热法thermophone 传声温度计,热致发声器t hermophore ①保温器②温度感觉测验器thermopile 温差电偶,热电偶thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermoradiotherapy 透热x 射线疗法thermorecceptor 温度感受器thermoregulator 温度调节器,调温器thermorelay 热继电器thermos bottle 保暖瓶,热水瓶thermos carafe 保温玻璃水瓶thermoscope 验温器thermos flask 保温瓶thermosiphon 热虹吸管thermosistor 调温器thermostable 耐热的thermostat 恒温器,恒温箱thermostatic 恒温的thermostatically controlled x-rayfilm dryer 电热恒温x 射线胶片干燥箱thermostatic bath 恒温槽thermostatic drier 恒温干燥器923thermostatic vacuum drier 恒温真空干燥器thermostatic water bath 恒温水槽thermostatic water thnk 恒温水箱thermostromuhr 电热血流量计thermoswitch 热敏开关thermotonometer 热性肌张力计,温热张力计thermotopography 躯体温度分布描记术thermoviewer 热象图仪-thermy 热thesis 主题,论文thick ①厚的,粗的②厚度thick film circuit 厚膜电路thick steel needle 粗钢针,骨圆针thick steel needle trocar 粗钢针套针thigh 股,大腿thigh bone 股骨thigh bone driver 股骨头打入器thigh bone extractor 股骨头拔出器thimble ①穿线环②套管,套筒thin 薄的,细的thin flm circuit 薄膜电路thing 物品,东西,事情924thinking 思考,思想thin layer chromatogram scanner 薄层色谱扫描仪thin layer chromatograph 薄层色谱仪thin layer electrophoresis apparatus 薄层电泳仪third molar tissue retractor 第三磨牙组织牵开器thoracentesis needle 胸腔穿刺针thoracic 胸的,胸廓的thoracic cavity drainage casingneedle 胸腔引流套管针thoracic cavity forceps 胸腔镊thoracic cavity hemostat 胸腔止血钳thoracic clamp 胸腔夹,胸夹thoracic clamp forceps 胸腔夹钳thoracic forceps 胸腔钳thoracic needle holder 胸腔持针器thoracic puncture set 胸腔穿刺器thoraic puncture trocar 胸腔穿刺套针thoracic tissue clamp 胸腔组织夹thoracic tissue forceps 胸腔组织镊thoracic tourniquet 胸腔止血器thoracic trocar 胸腔套针thoraco- 胸,胸腔thoracograph 胸动描记器925thoracometer 胸围计,胸廓张度计thoracopneumograph 胸肺描记器thoracoscope 胸腔镜thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查thoracotome 开胸刀thoracotomy knife 胸骨切开刀thoraeus filter 托劳斯氏过滤器(由锡,铝,铜组成,x 射线治疗用)thorax 胸,胸廓thorax scissors 胸腔剪thorax surgery retractor 胸外科牵开器thoriagram 钍照片thorium(abbr. th) 钍thousand 一千,千thread ①线②螺纹threading forceps 缝线镊thread saw blade 线锯条thread saw handle 线锯柄three dimensional image 三维象,立体像three edged needle 三棱针three flanged nail 三刃钉three folding bed 三折病床three limb tube 三臂管,三通管926three ring funnel shelf 三环漏斗架three surface contact lens 三面接触镜three way cock 三通接头three way stopcock 三路活塞three wings anoscope 三翼肛门镜three wings vaginoscope 三翼阴道镜threshold 阈值,界限threshold audiogram 听阈图threshold dosage 阈量threshold value 阈值thrix 毛,发throat 咽,喉throat applicator 咽喉卷棉子throat hrush 咽喉刷throat dressing forceps 喉用敷料镊throat forceps 喉头钳thrombelastography 血栓弹性描记法thrombo- 血栓thrombocyte 血小板thrombocytocrit ①血小板比容计②血小板比容thrombocytometer 血小板计数器thrombocytometry 血小板计数法927thromboelastogram 凝血弹性描记图thromboelastograph 凝血弹性描记器thromboelastography 凝血弹性描记法thrombometer 血栓预检器thromboplastid 血小板thrombus forceps 血栓钳through b/l 联运提单thrust ①推,推力②牵引力thulium (abbr. tm) 铥thumb ①拇指②摸,压,按thumb dressing forceps 按捏换药镊(脑用)thumb forceps 按捏钳thumb lancet 宽柳叶刀thumb tissue forceps 按捏组织钳(脑用)thymus retractor 胸腺牵开器thyratron 闸流管thyrector 可变电阻thyro- 甲状腺thyroid 甲状腺thyroid tetractor 甲状腺牵开器,甲状腺拉钩thyroid scissors 甲状腺剪thyroid tenaculum 甲状腺钩928thyroid traction forceps 甲状腺牵开钳thyrotome 甲状软骨刀ti (titanium) 钛ticker ①断续器②振动器③蜂音器ticket ①票②标签③证明书tidal air 潮(流)气(一次呼吸进出肺部的空气)tidal air metr 潮气量计tidal drainage 潮式引流法tidal-meter 测潮表tidal volume 潮气量tidal volume indicator 潮气量指示仪tidal volume module 潮气量测定组件tide 潮tier antenna 分层天线tightener 扭紧器,紧线器tile 板,瓦片tilt 倾斜,歪tiltometer 倾斜测定仪(脊髓麻醉时测量手术台倾斜度)tilt table 倾斜手术台time ①时间,时期②次,回,倍time base 时基,扫描(基线)time base apparatus 时基器929time chronometer 精密计时器time clock 记时钟time constant 时间常数timed 定时的,同步的time difference 时差time interval indicator 时间间隔指示器time lag 时滞,延时time limit 期限time mark 时标time marker 计时器,时间指示器time mark generator 时间标记发生器,时标器time measurer 测时器time memory 时间记忆time motion display 时间动作显示time motor 记时发动机time of delivery 交货时间,交货日期time of exposure 曝光时间time of shipment 装运时间,装船时间timepiece 计时器timer ①记时器,定时器②程序装置time register 记时器time scale 时标930time sequence 时序time signal 报时信号,时标time switch 定时开关time table 时间表timing generator 定时信号发生器tin 锡tin bar 锡条tincture 酊剂tine 齿,叉,柄tin foil 锡箔tinol 锡焊膏tinsel 金属丝,金属片tint 色调,着色tint b 色调b(测定x 射线量的纸碟的色调)tinted spectacles 有色眼镜tintometer ①液体比色计②色调计tintometry 液体比色法tip 尖,端,电极头,管头tip type cryoprobe 尖头型冷冻头tirebal 拔弹器tireballe 拔弹器tirefond ①起骨器②提锥931tirefond with handle 有柄提锥tissot spirometer 提骚氏肺量计tissue 组织tissue culture incubator 组织培养箱tissue culture microscope 组织培养显微镜tissue embedding basket 组织包埋笼tissue fixator 组织固定器tissue forceps 组织钳tissue grasping forceps 组织紧握钳tissue holder 组织夹tissue holding forceps 持组织镊tissue lifter 组织铲tissue processor 组织脱水机,细胞处理机tissue retractor 组织牵开器tissue slice 组织切片titanium (abbr. ti) 钛titanium microdissector 钛显微解剖器titer ①值效价②滴度,滴定率title 标题,题目,字幕titrant 滴定剂titrating stand 滴定器架titration 滴定,滴定法932titration appratus 滴定装置titrator 滴定器titre 值,效值,滴度titrigraph 滴定记录仪titrimeter 滴定计titrimetry 滴定分析法tkd (tokodynamometer) 分娩力计tkg (tokodynalrapy) 分娩力描记图tl (thallium) 铊tm (thulium) 铥tobold’s apparatus 托博耳德氏器(喉镜照明器)toco- 生产,分娩tocodynagraph (abbr. tkg) 分娩力描记图tocodynamometer (abbr. tkd0 分娩力计toco-ergometer 阵痛力计,分娩力计toco-ergometry 分娩力测定法tocograph 分娩力描记器,阵痛计tocography 分娩力描记法tocology 产科学tocometer 分娩力计tocomonitor 分娩监护仪tocotransducer 分娩换能器933toilet 厕所,洗室,卫生间toilet pail 卫生桶toilet paper 卫生纸,手纸toilet soap 香皂token 标记,象征toko- 生产,分娩tokodynagraph (abbr. tkg) 分娩力描记图tokodynamometer (abbr. tkd) 分娩力计tokograph 分娩力描记器tolerable 可容许的,相当的tolerable limit 容许极限toll 费,税tome 册,卷-tome 刀,切除器tomog (tomography) x 射线断层照像术tomogram x 射线断层照片tomograph x 射线断层摄影机tomographic scanner x 射线断层扫描仪tomography x 射线体层摄影,x 射线断层摄影tomoscanner 断层扫描仪-tomy 切开术ton 吨934tone 音调,色调tone generator 发音器tone quality 音色toner 调色剂tongs 钳,夹tongue ①舌②舌簧片tongue deflector 压舌器tongue depressor 压舌板,压舌器tongue forceps 舌钳tongue protector 护舌器tongue retractor 舌牵开器tongue scraper 刮舌器tongue seizing forceps 舌夹持钳tongue spatula 压舌板,压舌器tono- 张力,紧张tonogram 张力描记图tonograph 张力描记器tonography 张力描记法tonometer ①压力计②眼压计③张力计tonometry 压力测量法tononoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonophant 音振动描记器935tonoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonoscope ①音波振动描记器②张力计tonsil 扁桃体tonsil attractive tube 扁桃体吸引管tonsil curet 扁桃体刮匙tonsil dissector 扁桃体剥离器tonsil dissector and elevator 扁桃体剥离器和起子tonsil dissector and enucleator 扁桃体剥离器和剜出器tonsile expressor 扁桃体压榨器tonsil guillotine 扁桃体铡除刀tonsil hemostat 扁桃体止血钳tonsil hemostatic and ligature forceps 扁桃体止血结扎钳tonsil hemostatic clip 扁桃体止血夹tonsil hemostatic forceps 扁桃体止血钳tonsil holding forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil hook 扁桃体钩tonsil knife 扁桃体刀tonsil knife and dissector 扁桃体刀和剥离器tonsillectome 扁桃体切除器,扁桃体挤切刀tonsilloscope 扁桃体镜tonsillotome 扁桃体刀tonsil needle 扁桃体针936tonsil punch forceps 扁桃体咬切钳tonsil raspatory 扁桃体刮器tonsil retractor 扁桃体拉钩tonsil scissors 扁桃体剪tonsil scoop 扁桃体刮匙tonsilsector 环形扁桃体切除刀tonsil seizing forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil snare 扁桃体圈套器tonsil squeezer 扁桃体压榨器tonsil stopbleeding guillotine 扁桃体止血铡除刀tonsil tenaculum 扁桃体持钩tool 工具,器械tool bag 工具包tool holder 刀夹tool kit 工具夹,组合工具tool rest 刀架toolroom 工具室tool set 工具箱tooth 牙tooth arch ①齿弧②弓形夹板(牙科用)tooth band 牙带tooth brush 牙刷937tooth coloured selfcuring resin 自凝补牙树脂tooth drill 牙钻toothed curet 有齿刮匙toothed forceps 有齿镊toothed retractor 有齿牵开器tooth forceps 拔牙钳tooth key 牙钥,拔牙键toothpaste 牙膏toothpick 牙签toothpowder 牙粉tooth scaler 刮牙器tooth syringe 牙科注射器top 顶,尖端topic 题目,课题topo- 部件,局部topogram 内存储信息的位置图示topography ①地形图②局部解剖图topothermesthesiometer 局部温度感觉测量器-tor 器torch ①吹焰器,喷灯②火炬torcular tourniquet 勒绞式止血带toroid 环,环形线,复曲面,螺旋管938torr 托(真空度单位,相当于1 毫米水银柱的压强)torsiograph 扭力计torsiometer 眼旋计torsion 扭转torsion balance 扭力天平,扭称torsion forceps 扭转钳torsion tourniquet 扭转止血器tosimeter 微压计total amount 总额,总计total ion monitor 全离子探测器totally-enclosed type 全封闭式total price 总价,总值totameter 流量计touch 接触,达到tourmaline 电气石tourniquet 止血器,压脉器,止血带towel 毛巾,抹布,手巾towel bracket 毛巾架towel clamp 帕镊。
医学英语 课后翻译及词汇整理

Lesson three1.Furthermore,pathology is concerned with the sequence of events thatleads from cause to structural and functional abnormalities and finally to manifestations.this sequence is referred to as the pathogenesis of disease.this term etiology means the study of causes.it is commonly misused as a synonym for cause.此外,病理学是跟事件发生的顺序有关。
从引起结构和功能异常到最后临床表现。
这个顺序被称为疾病的病因。
病因学是指对原因的研究。
经常被误用为原因。
2.if possible, a diagnosis should be the name of the disease that thepatient has,e .g ., multiple sclerosis . 如果可能的话,诊断应该是病人所患疾病的名称。
例如,多发性硬化。
3. boratory abnormalities in the broad sense refers to theobservations made by tests or special procedures,such as X-rays ,blood counts ,or biopsies.实验室异常广义上说是指通过实验或者特殊程序获得的观察,例如X射线,血细胞计数或者活检。
4.the range of abnormalities in this category is very broad,extendingfrom deformities present at birth to biochemical changes caused by genes but influenced by environment so they appear later in life,e.g.,diabetes mellitus.这一类别的异常表现范围很广,从出生时的畸形直到因基因引起,但受环境因素影响向到后来才表现出来的生化变化,如糖尿病。
医学英语翻译

疗。)(抽象化)
6
3. 反译与倒译
• 所谓反译一般是把句中某一词语的正义译为否定的反义,如:把good (好)译成“不坏”,把failure(失败)译成“未成功”等等。所谓 倒译则是把句中某一词语倒其先后而译之,如:A precedes B ( A先 于B ) 译成“B 在A之后”,把before(在……之后)译成“在……之 后才”等等。反译与倒译的译文虽然和正译与顺译的译文含义基本相 同,但有时根据汉语表达习惯和行文需要,采取反译与倒译要比正译 与顺译更为通顺妥帖。
似乎是解决“小儿啼哭”的办法,显然与原文意思不符。作 者的意思是,在触诊腹部时如遇患儿啼哭,可先给镇静剂。 因此改译句中把after译成反义,意思正确清楚。
• 5. Only a few studies on this point have been made, and those leave the question still confused.
无缺)leave much to be desired义为be very imperfect (极不完善)例如:The water supply of the city leaves much to be desired.(这一城市的供水设施极不完善。
3
2. 具体化与抽象化
• 在翻译中,有时需将 原文的一个单词、词 组或某一句子成分所 表示的抽象意义具体 化;反之,有时也需 将一个单词、词组或 某一句子成分所表示 的具体意义抽象化, 有时还需将已经具体 的内容进一步具体化, 否则就不能按汉语规 范确切地表达原文的 意思。如:
• [原译] 注射器坠粉碎。(抽象化)
医学英语翻译1

帕金森症
1 parkinsons disease is of extremely\帕金森病发作极为缓慢,运动正传的出现总是不对称的,常常最初是从身体单侧出现。
2 some symptoms improve more\一些症状改善的比其他症状快,而语言和平衡问题却逐年增加。
2 clinical pathology is more\临床病理学更关注疾病本身的现状分析,深层次研究发病原因和机制,以及疾病对人体各个机关和系统的影响。
3 each specific 源自isease\每种疾病通常是由于普通病理学中最具特征的一类或更多种类的原因和发病机制造成。
黑热病
1 as know to all\众所周之,传染病大体上有5种传播途径,即空气传播、食物和水源传播、接触传播、媒介传播和母婴传播。
2 blasts also invade other organs\未成熟细胞(白血病细胞)也侵犯其他器官,导致外周、纵隔、腹部淋巴结肿大、皮肤浸润、以及脑脊膜受累。
3 adverse clinical prognostic factors\急性髓细胞白血病与记性淋巴细胞白血病的治疗方法差别较大,而二者的不良预后因素相近。
2 so the neonates suffering hev\所以通过子宫内传播感染乙肝病毒的新生儿将终身成为病毒的携带者,有25%-50%的人会发展为肝硬化和肝癌。
3 SARS is charactererized by\非典以高传染性、快速变异性、不良的预后及严重的肺部损害为特征。
免疫反应
【医学英语口语】医学专业常用术语的英文翻译

【医学英语口语】医学专业常用术语的英文翻译发烧 Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness lassitude失眠 Insomnia ,agrypnia,hyposomnia,wakefulness肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰(背)疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛 Acute Pain激痛,重度痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain,tenderness刺痛 Sharp Pain,pricking pain;twinge戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛,搏动痛,跳痛,搏动性痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain烧痛灼痛Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable绞痛 Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛 Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine脓尿 Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Analysis红血球 Red Cell白血球 White Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse慢脉,心动过缓,心搏徐缓 Bradycardia快脉,心动过缓,心搏徐缓:time: :time: :time: Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine蛋白尿 Albuminuria糖尿 Glucosuria瘦 thin, Skinny肥 Fat原文来自必克英语/topic-4375.html。
医学英语翻译

医学含义 白内障
结肠
阵发, 痉挛
滴注
抑郁症
宿主
肿块,肿瘤
休克
齿龈
第七页,编辑于星期六:十八点 四十分。
More samples
1. 1. Asthma(哮喘) is not a disease entity but one form of clinical presentation of a variety of disorders
医学英语语法结构特点
1 . 大量使用名词化结构。 大量使用名词化结构( Nominalization ) 是医学英语 的特点之一, 因为医学文体要求行文简洁、表达客 观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实, 而非 某一行为。
第十六页,编辑于星期六:十八点 四十分。
Sample 1a. The molecules of substance are moving about all
一个体态臃肿的人因昨晚酗酒而呈现痛苦面容与呼吸困难的危 急状况。
第四页,编辑于星期六:十八点 四十分。
sample 3: As term approaches, there is a good
possibility of complications. term:学期、期间、术语: 预产期、足孕 译: 随着预产期的临近,并发症发生的可能性极 大。
a relatively routine technique in many laboratories, it is unlikely that such methods will be expended to human embryos, both for moral and technical reasons. 目前,尽管在许多实验室里,培养携带异体基因 的转基因动物已成为一项常规技术,但由于伦理 和技术方面的原因,这项技术还不可能扩展应用 到人体胚胎。
医学英语翻译ppt课件

• 词类的转换练习
1)了解过去有助于了解现在,了解现在有助于 了解将来。An acquaintance of the past is helpful to the acquaintance of present, which is in turn helpful to the prediction of the future.
• 有两个方面的措施:一是停止疾病的传播; 一是在感染发展成活动性疾病之前对感染部 位进行处理。
There are two aspects of prevention: stopping the spread of disease and treating early infection before it becomes active disease.
3. 婴儿的体重一年中长了一倍。 The baby doubled its weight in a year.
五、正反译法 (主动被动)
1. 这个问题在研究当中。 This problem is under consideration (is studied).
2. 已经知道了丙型肝炎和丁型肝炎病毒很多年, 但直到1988年才将他们分离出来。 The HCV and HDV were known for many years, but not isolated until 1988.
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Part V
1. 电脑也开始被应用在实验室简单检测中,并使实验结果有效。
译:Computers also began to be used in laboratories in simple testing and for making results available.
2. 医学专家早已发现,预防能够促进人类健康水平的提高。
译:The medical profession has been aware for a long time that polulation health is improved by prevention.
3. 哈肯(Harken)医生研发了一种新技术,使他能够在一九跳动的心脏上开刀。
译:Dr Harken developed a technique that enabled him to cut into the wall of a still beating heart and successfully remove it.
4. 用来控制这种病的首次尝试是一种叫天花接种的技术。
译:The first attempts to control the disease used a technique known as variolation.
5. 自主神经药理学是研究化学药品及药物在自主神经系统上起的作用。
译:There is autonomic pharmacology, which is the study of the effect of chemical and drugs on the functioning of the autonomic nervous system.
6. Parmacology as a scientific discipline dates from the mid-1800s, but its development has taken place over centuries.
译:药理学作为一门科学课程,起源于19世纪中叶,但是他的发展已经经历了好几个世纪。
7. This means that X-rays, which technologically can be accessed from anywhere in the world, may remain inaccessible to a doctor in a neighboring hospital.
译:这意味着X射线从技术上可以在世界任何地方被读取,但临近医院的医生仍然无法看见。
8. The complex problem of tissue rejection remained an issue throughout the 1970s.
译:组织排异性这个复杂问题一直持续了整个二十世纪七十年代。
9. The prognosis for heart transplant patients has greatly improved over the past 20 years.
译:对心脏移植手术病人的预后在过去20年有了很大的提高。
10. By the end of the 1980s, most hospitals and practices had at least one computer handling patient records.
译:到了二十世纪八十年代末期,大多数的医院和诊所都有至少一台电脑来处理病人的记录。