中国贸易条件的影响因素英文版

中国贸易条件的影响因素英文版First, since the end of 2007, the external environment faced by China's foreign trade has changed greatly, and the external demand has declined. Since the second half of last year, the impact of the mortgage crisis in the United States has gradually spread, dragging down the developed economies and even the global economy. In addition, the sharp rise in oil prices has led to a slowdown in global economic and trade growth. Among them, the American economy is particularly affected. In the first quarter of this year, the US economy grew by only 0.9%. The economic growth rate of China's major trading partners has declined, which has had a great impact on China's exports. Second, China's trade adjustment measures began to play a concentrated role. In the past two years, China has taken many measures to promote trade balance, that is, to increase the import growth rate and reduce the export growth rate, such as RMB appreciation, adjustment of processing trade policy, reduction of export tax rebate rate, prohibition of export of some products, restriction of the export of "two high-pollution and one resource" products (high pollution, high energy consumption and resource), improvement of environmental protection standards and social responsibility of export

enterprises, implementation of the new Labor Contract Law, active expansion of imports, etc. Since the second half of last year, the frequency and intensity of these measures have increased. Because it takes a transmission process and time from the introduction of policies to their effectiveness, and the above policies will be superimposed on each other to produce greater effects.