研究生英语读写佳境
研研究生英语读写佳境作文
第一篇：Leading Children in the Right DirectionChildren in China are now leading a pretty good life. They have quite good social environment as well as the care from their parents. Compared to the past generations, children are enjoying high lever of civilizations of human beings.Nowadays children can learn a lot in the modern information world, through which books, teachers, Internet make a huge contribution to their growing. They can acquire information from advanced technology to the latest fashion styles. Therefore, those tools may also have bad effects on students. Most children are fond of televisions very much, for the simple reason that they find it funny. However, not all the media are good for children. Some teenagers are too young to tell good from bad. Take advertisements for example, some of which contain valences, obesity, horrible and so on. These things are extremely harmful to children’s life.So the problem comes to what we should do to guide and educate our children correctly. First of all, parents should help their children to set up a short and long term career ideals. They should educate them in a right way, which they teach them to build up active attitudes towards life, and correct values of the future life. Our society should care children, giving more attention to them.第二篇Health, Wealth and HappinessIt is often related that the relationship between health, wealth and happiness. It is difficult to give a standard answer, for different people may have different opinions about it. But they do have some relate to each other. Some people consider health originally as wealth, which is the biggest poverty of human beings. As a result, they think they are leading a happy life.While some people who own a large number of money think they have great happiness, for the simple reason that they can buy what they want to buy. They are happy just because they are rich.And those who are neither rich nor healthy can also have happiness. On the other hand, healthy people that have great poverty may feel unhappy. It is really difficult to tell what makes the happiness.As far as I am concerned, happiness is an attitude towards life. It mostly depends on your mood whether you are rich or not, healthy or not. So I guess to say if people can keep an active attitude towards life, they will be much happier.第三篇Which is better, working in a Multinational or as a Civil Servant?Nowadays people have a lot of choices to choose a job. It is often argued that whether to working in a multinational or as a civil servant.Working in a multinational company is getting popular. A great number of people are often willing to work as white collar workers, for they are often wear white collars and tie to go to work. The companies are usually well known for their great benefits, as well as the high salary. However, working in a multinational company isquite challenging, although people may have more opportunities, yet they will undertake great responsibilities and risks. Sometimes they will be pretty busy with their untold work with furious competitionsWhile working as a civil servant seems to be attractive to many people. The most important about it is the job’s stability. People do not have to woke busily, but they can get a good salary, too. To some extent, it is comfortable. At the same time, people can be more free to do what they want to do. The shortcoming of this kind of job is that perhaps people will feel tired of the dull routine of everyday life. It has little challenges to them, either. No doubt it is not good enough for those who are ambitious.In my opinion, my ideal job is to choose to work in a multinational company. I guess I want to be challenged, and try my best to build up a bright future.第四篇Shopping over the Internet or in StoresAt present, in an era of high-speed development of computer technology, shopping online becomes increasingly easy and popular with consumers.People who would like to shop online have their own reasons. Firstly, purchasing through a click proves to be convenient alternative to walking or driving to the stores. Secondly, prices are dropping and more chances offer people varieties of goods. However, some people prefer shopping in stores, especially large department stores, in which they could see and touch things with sense of reality and credibility. For them, walking along stacks of goods is a time of relaxation. With the development of our society, the general public seems to have worries about the “web criminal”.I favor shopping in department stores over online. I am not fully trust in the quality of these products sold over the Internet, unless an improved management mechanism can be established. Shopping in stores, also, is irreplaceable that not everything can be bought from the web, such as luxury goods.第五篇On Overseas StudyRecent years, more and more Chinese people have chosen to study abroad. There are merits and demerits to this tendency.With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, it’s easier for us to get access to foreign schools. We can grasp advanced technologies and their language ability can be improved as well. What’s more, with the rapid development of China, more and more overseas learners will come back, using their abundant knowledge to serve for our motherland. However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that, for one thing, studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay off. For another, there are no language and cultural barriers if they study at home.In my opinion, studying abroad is good for us to broaden our horizons, learn how to adapt the society better, which helps us lay a perfect foundation for their future development.第六篇The Art of Establishing Harmonious Relationship between peopleAs we all know, since ancient times, people can’t live without each other. To make a better atmosphere in the society, it is necessary for us to get on well with each other.There are many ways of establishing harmonious relationship between people. A smile can always shorten the distance from others. For example, a smile can fight the unhappy situation of friends. I always believe it’s the most beautiful language in the world. What’s more, with the development of commodity, more trust should be built between people. As a result, a harmonious society will be established with trust and happiness.From my point if view, there should be more opportunities for people to communicate, such as a conversation in a family, a small meeting among friend……Thus making a wonderful world for us to understand each other.第七篇My Ideal JobWith the development of the economy and the education, more and more people are high educated, and that directly leads to the fierce competition in finding a job. So nowadays it is more and more difficult to find a job, especially a job that you like to do.For me, if it is possible, I think my ideal job is to be a teacher.First of all, a teacher’s job is very important because a teacher provides students with knowledge. And meanwhile I can also learn a lot from my students. It’s a happy thing to share knowledge with others. Second, to be a teacher may enable me to feel always young to be with young people all the time. That will be a great pleasure. The job will allow me a lot of freedom to choose my way of teaching. I like to make students both learned and creative. I will be satisfied with the progress my students make everyday, and I’ll be proud of them. In addition, I can develop my hobbies in my spare time. And I really enjoy the summer vacation and winter vacation during which I will go sightseeing.So if I can have a chance to be a teacher, I will try my best to be a good teacher.第八篇Travel Broadens the Mind’sNowadays travel has become part of our life, it is so exciting to visiting different places. And besides beautiful scenery we can see from traveling, I think travel broadens our minds.Traveling is a good way to meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. We can taste and buy specialties of different places. In this way, we can get to know the customs, living habits and lifestyles of local people.Traveling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are acareful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found later in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.So travel broadens our minds, we can learn much from traveling.第九篇What Makes Life WorthwhileWhat makes life worthwhile? Different people may have different answers to this question. Some people may think that money and power is the most important for one’s life. Others may regard devotion and success as essential part of their lifes. As far as I’m concerned I agree with the latter instead of the former.There goes an proverb”No pains, no gains”, means that you have to make great efforts if you want to achieve some success. In our country as well as all over the world, there are many scientists who spend much of their time and energy doing research work. Though they don’t necessarily earn much money, yet they are very happy when they succeed, because they have done something meaningful and have contributed, in a degree, to human beings.I believe, one’s value lies in the value of serving the people, the country and the whole society. People who make contributions, no matter big or small, should be recognized and respected. The point is what you can do, but not how people look on you. It is how much you contribute, not how much you gain. I think this is the true meaning of life that everyone of us should have.第十篇Challenges and SuccessesWith the development of our society, things have changed a lot. Nowadays, it is admitted that challenges are a fact of life. People are challenged from time to time. However, different people may take different attitudes towards challenges.On one hand, many of the people regard challenges as opportunities, therefore they try their best to deal with them. In which they gain much experience as well as training. On the other hand, some people are afraid of challenges, because they are too lazy to make any efforts. They just want to stay where they are.Success doesn’t come easy. But challenges can breed success, through which you can seize many chances and enhance your personal ability. This may be helpful to your future life sooner or later.第十一篇My Ideal JobDifferent people may have different ideal jobs, which has a close relate to their interest, personal character, sex, age and so on. Even for the same person, he probably has different ideal jobs at different period of his life. My ideal job is to be a English teacher in a university. As we know, interest is the best teacher. Above all , I quite like English, and do well in it. Also I am kind and patient, in particularly, I love teaching students, whosecharacters are pretty suitable to be a teacherHowever, it requires more and more for us to be a university teacher. To achieve my goal, I have to first go on the master degree and then better to obtain the doctorate’s degree. Therefore , it remains a long way for me to go.第十二篇PressureNowadays, it seems great pressures put on the modern men. Everyone is undertaking pressures form all around our life. For those students, they have to study well; adults have to keep on working to support their family; house women have to look after children.Therefore, pressure does exert a peculiar influence on human beings. If people can treat it in a right way, perhaps pressure will change to motivates, which are helpful to the thing is operating. However, in the case that people cannot undertake the pressure and don not know how to release themselves, they will suffer a lot from the pressure, both physical and mentally.Above all, it is important for people to take proper attitudes towards pressure, as well as how to deal with pressure and release themselves. A good attitude may help people to lead a happier life,第十三篇Young people in China today are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were previous generationsIn recent years, more and more people in China complain that people are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the indifferent young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, some people cannot see eye to eye with this view. But, I myself would like to content that we young people today are in general more self-centered and unsympathetic than our previous generations.For example, most young people choose to attend exclusively to their own needs. In their eyes, it is all too natural to seek satisfaction from what they do, even if it may mean inconvenience to others. Take my dormitory for example. It is a common scene here that a roommate cheerfully talks to his girlfriend on the phone at midnight when others are struggling for a sound sleep. One may complain now and then, but in vain. Life is a joy to them, yet they often enjoy it to the neglect of others’ feelings.For the above reasons, I hold the view that young people in today’s China are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were our previous generations. It is high time that we learned from older generations so that a harmonious and splendid future can be anticipated.。
研究生英语读写佳境课后练习答案
Unit Two (Text A)Vocabulary & StructureA. 1. elaborate 2. prosecution 3. controversial 4. ammunition 5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized8. surged9. moderately10. zealTranslation B.1. Quite a few terminally ill patients ask their doctors to use deadly drugs to them to be relievedof suffering; there are also some of their families who would prefer that doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is hopeless to cure. This problem has lately boiled over into a fierce public debate in some European countries.2.Those who are opposed to ‘Euthanasia’ believe that it is no different from murder and that it isunethical, while the pro-euthanasists contend that since the incurably ill consider their existence more of a torment and suffering, why not let them end their lives in a decent and humane way? We ought to respect the patients’ final decision.3.The fear that ‘mercy killing’ will be abused or used unnecessarily is not groundless. But witheffective measures rigorously taken by the government and the departments concerned, and under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals, this problem would most probably be resolved in the end.Unit Three (Text A)Vocabulary & StructureA. 1. backwards 2. a babe 3. chance 4. odds 5. smites 6. splash 7. shinning8. hasty Translation B1.That we take the plunge to try is all to struggle against ourselves or our destiny, and thus realizing our values. The result is either to fail , to succeed after suffering hardships or some pride on himself due to constant care by the God..2.If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience. Therefore it is advisable that they beat a hasty retreat from such an indulgence and be away from the sea of troubles.3. On the bright side of the coin, we win in the struggle against destiny, and the odds are in our favor, then gambling is no longer a toxic drug, rather it is one against boredom and apathy, and may well preserve our good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.Unit 5 Text AVocabulary & structureA. 1. bane 2. anecdotes 3. mundane 4. stimulus 5. intriguing 6.epidemic 7. bout 8. pathologicalTranslation B.1.The role of laughter is more complex than people have imagined. People laugh for a variety of reasons. People laugh not only when they feel good, but in response to mundane statements and in uncomfortable situations as well. For example, when people are surprised at funny-looking things, their natural reaction is laughter. Something seems awkward for a moment and people don't know what to do, so people laugh. Even in a threatening situation, laughter may serve as a way of calming down the tense atmosphere.2. Why do we laugh? A convincing explanation waits for more confirmation. But people all over the world are convinced that it is pretty good to laugh. Laughter enables people to keep mentally healthy and laughter functions as some kind of social signal to strengthen a social bond because studies have shown that people are more likely to laugh in social settings than when they are alone. and it can break down barriers and forge a connection with each other.Unit 7 Text AVocabulary & structureA. 1. tyranny 2. will dissolve 3. flock 4. deem 5. lament 6. fragment 7. have a finger in every pie 8. hark back to 9. be relevant to10. be tailored to11. carve out niches 12. notch upTranslation B.nguages are vehicles of value systems and of cultural expressions and they constitute a determining factor in the identity of groups and individuals. Yet, it is reckoned, more than fifty per cent of the world’s 6000 languages are on the verge of becoming extinct. And, as a matter of fact, one language disappears on average every two weeks. Many factors contribute to language extinction. But the English language prevalent worldwide is certainly to blame and its hegemony is worrisome.2. There is overwhelming/compelling evidence that the United States is undoubtedly a global leader in many ways. While exporting its high-tech products and commercial artifacts, the United States is imposing American values on the world. Therefore, some people turn their noses up at globalization, fearing that it is in fact equivalent to Americanization. Such fears are not over-blown.Unit 9Text A V & SA. 1. undermining 2. hinges on 3. espouse 4. inhabit 5. paradox6. have stagnated7. predicament8. jeopardize9. wake up to 10. inextricably Translation BB. 1. At the global level, the environmental movement has already been under way for decades and the public awareness of environment protection has been correspondingly enhanced. In spite of this, the health of Mother Earth is still deteriorating at an unprecedented rate. Many people can’t help wondering how long it will take for human beings to turn things around.2. Without abiding by the basic ecological principles, some underdeveloped countries have achieved rapid economic growth in the past decades but at the expense of the environment. To make matters worse, they have failed to put effective brakes on the overgrowth of their populations. As a result, environmental degradation and population expansion are driving anever-increasing number of people into poverty.。
研一英语读写佳境完成句子1-12课
Text one1.At this height, the jungle looked like a gigantic green carpet, except for the red rivers snaking through it ...the plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mightly Angel Falls ------the longest waterfall in the world ----as it plummeted down into Devil’s Canyon.2.It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld,but ,but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!3.Canaima ‗s remoteness is one reason; there is no road access so you must charter a flight from Puerto Ordaz, a one-hour jourey from the Venezuelan capital of Caracas.4.The tour operators at Angel eco-tours take an intesting approach in that they emphasize the park and its people more than Angel Falls. In the previous stays at indigenous village.I had often gotten significantly to the sense that tourists were well receivd primarily because they contribute significantly to the village’s income .5. My fondest memory is of spending an evening watching three generations of Pemon ,decked out in their traditional garb,perform a ceremonial dance ….Our inhibitions quickly disappeared and before we knew it ,we were dancing alongside the Pemon .6. Given the other –worldliness of the park,I was not surprised to hear that a large number of the flora,including several carnivorous plant varieties ,are endemic to the region .7. As much as I found the trip exhilarating ,I would not say it is for everyone .Eco-tourism means responsible ,low-impact travel,and generally involves some degree of “roughing-it”.Text two1.The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate with both sidesclaiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.2.And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greater force . ********3.Cancer patients and sufferers from multiple sclerosis are the most frequent subjects of euthanansia in Holland.st fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanansia for AIDS patientsin the advanced stages of their illness.5.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing activevoluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety od abuse6.Even in the Netherlands ,the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases andwould surround ever those with elaborate safe guardsText Three1. a business transaction , even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy .2.To many of us , gambling is ,in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy ,and may well help preservegood temper ,patience and optimism .which will do us a world of good .3.As a matter of fact ,few of us have the right to condemn gambling as few of can say that they never gamble .4.If a man makes gambling an obsession ---almost a form of insanity-he will not only lose his property gained throughyears of toil.5.if one sticks to his limits , it is more a game of fun than the root of all evils.6.that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence .Text four1.No matter what we do,we are always involved with other people ,whether we want to be or not.2.We might have some friction with a member of the family or a quarrel with someone in the neighborhood..We might getcross with a co-worker in the factory or get in Dutch with the boss.3.Someone else may look down upon us or deliberately hurt us by flinging mud at us in the public .Someone may evensteal an attack on us or hit us below the belt or speak evil of us.4.If you happen to have friction with someone around you ,try to have a heart-to-heart walk with him in a placid mood .5.…,you will find yourself in more trouble ,because evils bounce back.6.If ,on the other hand ,you stick to your guns and become contumacious,you are bound to suffer heavty losses or atleast make yourself unpopular, which will again bring you a lot of stress.Text five1.The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood ofvirtually all reseach into human emotions.2.You may also set out with the belief that the emotion has evolved into something rather sophisticated,3.…most people cannot will themselves to laugh on command or suppress an unwanted attack of the giggles.4.Indeed studies have shown that people are thirty times more likely to laugh in social settings than when they are alone ,inthe absence of pseudo-social stimuli like television .5.To many researchers ,laughter is about strengthening social bonds.6.Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connectionswith their audience .7.By inviting the audience to join him in laughter ,Kennedy bridged much of the social gap between his wealthy , noblestatus and ordinary votes.8.But laughter can exclude as well as include ,as another American president learnt to his cost.9.Gruner believes that laughter originated from the cry of triumph and mock that a fighter might utter when he defeatshis foe.10.In the end ,though . a convincing explanation of why people laugh must wait for more and better dataText six1. A bit of wisdom and experience go a long way.2.…but I am convinced we should accompany our offsping to university open days because we can make difference totheir futures.3.Nothing beats seeing for yourself.4.Many universities did their utmost to separate students from their parents ,5.So ,masquerading as a mature student,I often sneaked in the back of the student sessions.6.…and the chap at University of London seemed to a bit out of touch .7.Armed with the answers to these questions ,applicants are better able to prepare.8.And ,of course ,they deserve (almost) all the credit when they get in .Text seven1.That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products,promote the commercial at theexpense of the authentic , and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction.2.Globalization not only increases individual freedom ,but also revitalizes cultures and culture artifacts through foreigninfluences ,technologies ,and markets .Thriving cultures are not set in stone.3.In some ways ,America is an outlier ,not a global leader .Most of the world has adopted the metric system born fromthe French Revlution ;America persists with antiquated measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.4.Local fare glues more eyeballs to TV screens than American programs.Although nearly three-quarters of televisiondrama exported worldwide comes from the United States ,most countries‘ favorite shows are homegrown .5.With one big excepetion :cinema .Yet Hollywood’s hegemony is not as worrisome as people think .Note first thatHollywood is less American than it seems .To some extent ,then Hollywood is a global industry that just happens to be in American ..Rather than exporting Americana,it servers up pap to appeal to a global audience.6.Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English ;now their soccer team is emblematic of nationalpride.7.English may be all-conquering outside American ,but in some parts of the United States ,it is now second to Spanish .8.Individuals are forming new communities ,linked by shared interests and passions ,that cut across nationalborders.Friendships with foreigners met on holiday.Scientists share ideas over the Internet.Environmentalists campaigning together using e-mail .House-music lovers swapping tracks online .Greater individualism does not spell the end of community.9.People may lament passing of old ways .Indeed , many of the worries about globalization echo age-old fears aboutdecline , a lost golden age ,and so on..Text eight1.Between the chaos of Regent Street and the opulent bustle of New Bond Street is a little region that is curiouslyhushed .It is made up of short streets that pretend to run parallel to one another ,but actually go off at all angles.2.The establishments there have a certain air of dignified secrecy ,not unlike that of servants of the old school ,thoseimpassive butlers who appeared to know nothing ,but really knew everything .3.The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed ,for there are no flashing signs to assault the eye,no gaudily dressedwindows to tempt the feet to loiter.4.In a new world in which anything will do so long as it arrives quickly and easily ,this region has fallen sadly behind theitems .It is still engaged in the old quest for perfection.5.That they are artists and not tradesmen is proved by the fact that ,unlike tradesmen , they do not labor to please theircustomers ,but to please themselves.6.By the time I have been inside one of those places ten minutes I have not shred of self-respect left .To stand like adummy ,to be simply a shape of flesh and bone ,is bad enough ,but what make it much worse are the mirrors and lighting .7.He has one of those tight ,healthy-looking ,clean-shaven faces ,like a brownish apple ;and looks something between apriest , a surgeon ,and a solicitor who occasionally rides to hounds.8.When he once condescended to tell me about his boy ( who is at a public school) I felt immensely flattered andrushed to agree with everything he said.Text nine1.Few understand the magnitude of the potential tragedy ;fewer still have a good idea of what to do about it .2.The Titanic‘s passengers were mainly innocent victims ,but the dilemma now facing society is large of our ownmaking ..And for us ,there is still hope .3.The 20 years since that meeting have seen the birth of a worldwide environmental movement,the emergence ofthousands of grass-roots environmental organizations , and the proliferation of environmental laws and regulations on nations around the world.4.These fundamental assaults on the atmosphere are caused almost entirely by rich nations that use most of the fossilfuels and ozone–depleting chemicals .Yet the long-term costs will be borne by humanity as whole .5.In many nations environmental degradating is now recognized as a key barrier to governments’ability to meet basicneeds and sustain living standards.6.Stabilizing the climate ,for example depends on restructuring national energy policies.Getting the brakes on populationgrown requires fundamental energy changes in social values and services .So far ,only a handful of countries have undertaken such initiatives .7.The growth in Third World jobs has fallen short of population growth,leaving tens of millions unemployed andhundred of millions underemployed .Even more people lack access to clean water ,adequate health care ,and a full and balance diet(食物).8.Once the self-reinforcing trends of environmental degradation and deepening poverty are too deeplyestabilished ,only a superhuman effort could break the cycle and reverse the trend .Text ten1.Abandoned in hash weather ,she huddled in a ball on the front steps of our building ,an elementary school for emotionallydisturbed children where I provided therapy three days a week.2.When they spotted the kitten , their faces suddenly brightened .Their reticence and tenseness seemed to melt away asthey petted the stray ,and our sessions were relaxed and open .3.My dog ,Holly ,was a gentle gregarious ,well-behaved sever-year-old of mixed parentage.Couldn‘t she have the samerelaxing effect on the children I counseled ?4.The project was approved ,but my supervisor clearly let me know that Holly and I were on trial .The responsibility for anyproblem with the ―dog experiment ‖ would land squarely on my shoulder.5.She neatly and gently took the treat ,swallowed it quickly and licked the boy‘s hand .The boy smiled . Holly‘s critical debuthad been a success.6.After the bell rang ,a succession of little visitors came to our door,vying(争着) to see Holly ,As they took turnshanding treats to Holly ,she wagged her tail and licked their hands ,showing her approval .7.As they relaxed with Holly , they let down their defenses . Our counseling session became smooth and productive.8.Even the teachers ducked in for some pet therapy throughout the day ,giving Holly a short pat and restoring their spiritsin her presence.9.I slide into the front seat of my car that afternoon ,I leaned back ,exhausted from the emotional trauma .10.…I felt a pang of guilt .Was a fair to ask my dog to take on the emotional responsibilities of troubled children.?Text eleven1.It is not long ago that the term makeover suggested little more than a new eye shadow or a dye job.2.That attaining such features often involves anesthesia ,injection ,incisions ,blood and professional with at least seven yearsof medical training is a distinction increasingly lost on the general population .3.But plastic surgery does mean going under the knife ,and lately there have been plenty of reminders of the risksinvolved .4.This is the same location where last month ,in a case that made the national headlines,the First Wivies Club author OliviaGoldsmith ,whose work often celebrated and satirized plastic surgery ,died after seeking a cosmetic procedure.5.The vast majority of cosmetic procedure –both surgical ,such as face-lift and liposuction ,and nonsurgical ,like Botox andcollagen injections-conclude with out incident.6.But many doctors don’t bother with the special training and practice the surgery anyway to supplement their income7.Patients often enjoy a doctor‘s office because it feels more personal ;many doctors prefer it because they exercisecomplete control over their surroundings and costs.8.It is uncommon for people to have multiple procedures performed at once ,and when the patient is in health ,it is notespecially perilous.9.Sometimes a patient can appear to do everything right but still end up paying the ultimate price .10.It did ,however .cause a momentary flutter in the plastic-surgery community .Doctors across Florida ,California and NewYork said they received a few concerned calls f rom patient that week .Text twelve1. When our founders boldly declared America's independence to the world and our purposes to the Almighty, they knewthat America, to endure, would have to change. Not change for change's sake, but change to preserve America's ideals;life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness. Though we march to the music of our time, our mission is timeless. Each generation of Americans must define what it means to be an American.当我们的缔造者们大胆地向全世界宣布美国的独立，向上帝宣布我们的目的时，他们知道，美国要长久地存在下去，就必须改革。
苏州大学_研究生英语读写佳境_选词填空
Unit 11. If you are trying to learn another language, you can’t allow your inhibitions(拘束感) tocontrol our progress. You must be confident and willing to make mistakes.2. Nigel tells some quite incredulous(不可信的) stories sometimes. I never know when tobelieve him.3. When traveling to certain tropical countries, find out what diseases are endemic (地方性的)to the region and take the necessary medications.4. When Olivia, whose grandparents are from Spain, visited the country for the first time, shehad an eerie (怪异的)feeling that she had been there before.5. Although traveling can be exhausting, I always feel exhilarated (兴奋的)when I arrive in anew country.6. After spending several days hiking across the mountains with little food and water, Chen’sspeech was slurred and he did not appear lucid.(明白的)7. Every New Year’s Eve, James loves to get decked out (装扮)in his party hat and clothes.8. There are many amazing places to see in Egypt, but the Temple of Karnac, in Luxor, iscertainly one of the most awe-inspiring (令人惊叹的)sights I have ever seen.9. We planned to have a barbecue last night, but the temperature plummeted (垂直下落)inthe afternoon so we ended up eating indoors with the heater turned on.10. I’ve found that in most countrie s the local people are quite gracious. (亲切的，有礼貌的)They want visitors to leave with wonderful impressions of their country.Unit 21. Green plants elaborate(使简单的物质合成) organic(有机体) compounds from inorganicby means of photosynthesis（光合作用）.2. Many court cases in the past 15 years havs shown that a competent physician who carriesout euthanasia(安乐死) will suffer no prosecution(起诉).3. Euthanasia has been a very controversial(有争议的) issur in Europe since at least 1936.4. The facts he had collected through on-the-spot(当场) observation provided him withammunition(论证，事实根据) for his argument.5. We will never take compassion(怜悯) on snake-like scoundrels(恶棍).6. 76% of those who participated in the poll gave almost the same response. (反应)7. John’s arthritis(关节炎) is getting so unbearable these days that he has to behospitalized(送医院，使留医).8. Hatred against those spreading rumors about him surged up within him. (兴起的，高涨的)9. Despite some exceptions, compassionate killings are dealt with very moderately in Britishcourts. (适度的，有节制的)10. The advocates of euthanasia have been working with such great zeal that they are regardedas quite radical in some European countries. (热情)Unit 31. Very many of the things we bend over backwards(拼命) to do involve taking some risk.2. Joe said that the first time he was at the conference he was just like a babe in the woods.(小孩)3. Sometimes, even a chance(随意的) remark may result in tragedy.4. The odds(机会) are usually in favor of those who are brave enough.5. Mind you: she always smites with her tongue(血口喷人).6. Dick is not the kind of person who likes to splash his money about(挥霍).7. You can rest assured(确信无疑) that the sum is not always shinning on him.8. I asked him to beat a hasty retreat(悬崖勒马) but my words were like water off a duck’sback.Unit 41. I don’t want to get involved with that sort of event.2. Humorous writers often touch our hearts with their writings.3. If you litter, you will spoil the natural beauty of the surroundings.4. Consumers help boost more jobs and help boom the economy.5. Sandra doesn’t seem to get on nicely with her new boss.6. Employees usually take care not to get cross with their bosses.7. A friction(爱挑剔的) manager is also fond of flinging mud at(恶言) other people.8. She didn’t seem to understand you, so you should have a heart-to-heart talk with her.9. Don’t be disappointed. There’s still a profusion(丰富) of chances for you to mend fencewith her.10. Sandra bite her tongue off whenever she thought of her rudeness at the party.Unit 51. This high tech is more of a bane(灭亡) than a boon(福音) for mankind.2. He listened to these small-town anecdotes(轶事) with contempt.3. George resented returning to this kind of mundane(世俗的) routine.4. Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.5. To me that’s what is really intriguing(好奇) about him.6. All the schools in the city were closed during the epidemic(流行病) of scarlet fever.7. Mother was in the midst of a bout(一阵子) of house cleaning.8. His hatred of her was almost pathological(病态的).Unit 61. 1.A bite of wisdom and experience go a long way(大有帮助).2. How？By being older, wiser and asking embarrassing quentions.3. They also give parents and prospective students the opportunity to ask searchingquestions…4. By going to open days, parents and their children can gauge(评价) the culture of theinstitution…5. While not disputing(质疑) the importance of any of these, I had a different agenda:…6. Many universities did their utmost to separate students from their parents…7. So, masquerading(伪装) as a mature student, I often sneaked(潜行) in to the back of thestudent sessions.8. … and the chap at University of London seemed a bit out of touch(孤陋寡闻).9. And, of course, they deserve almost all the credit(荣耀) when they get in.Unit 71. All men recognize the right of revolution; that is , the right to refuse allegiance(效忠于) to,and to resist, the government, when its tyranny(暴政) or its inefficiency are great andunendurable.2. In an international conference UN Secretary General Kofi Annan says that the freshlyminted plans for Iraq will dissolve as soon as they begin to take shape.3. Victors soon began to flock(涌入) in from county houses, villages and lonely uplands to seethe reception, or if not to see it, at any rate to be near it.4. It seems to me if I were young and in love I should never deem(认为) a man of ordinarycaliber(能力) worthy of my devotion.5. And Mr. Brooke looked so contented and cheerful that Meg was ashamed to lament(悲伤)her hard lot.6. I handled this amazing antiquity(古物) with the greatest possible tenderness(温柔), lest itshould fragment in my hands.7. When it comes to trade in the underdeveloped parts of the world, most Western countrieswant to have a finger in every pie.8. Whilst(同时) the film does become somewhat over-indulgent(放纵的) in parts, itsnostalgic(怀旧) feel is excellently used to make all of us want to hark back to(回想起) the care-free days of childhood.9. Research projects should be relevant to the requirements of the county and should help inimproving the quality of life of the people.10. Legal advice needs to be tailored to specific circumstances, and you should thereforeconsult with an attorney for advice regarding your particular situation.11. Because nomadic(游牧) life style is often unstable and hostile, nomades are always fightingtheir way through harsh elements and foreign territories in the effort to carve out niches(赢得一席之地) for themselves.12. We expect the group consisting of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia still tonotch up(达到) growth of almost 2% this year.Unit 81. “And, madam,” continued she, “she has had the audacity(鲁莽,大胆) to affront(冒犯) yourladyship and to call you ugly—Yes, madam, she called you ugly old cat to my face.”2. The “get-rich-quick” efforts in attempting to achieve and sustain a opulent(富裕的) lifestyle will invariably involve corruption, aggression in humans.3. It was well worth one’s while, even if he had no idea of buying or selling, to loiter(徘徊)through the bazaars and observe the various sorts of traffic that were going forward.4. I can state in all sincerity that I wish nothing but freedom, justice and equality, life, libertyand the pursuit of happiness for all people.5. Elegant Venetian buildings and palaces peer(比得上) over the ancient maze of narrowstreets and labyrinth(错综复杂的) canals(管道、运河) that contrive(巧妙地策划) to make this a unique city.6. No wonder that those who conducted such an infraction(违法) of the rights of humanityshould have sought to veil(掩饰) the enormity(弥天大罪) from the eyes of the world.7. It was the soft, amiable(亲切的) Negro voice, like those I remembered from earlychildhood, with the note of docile(温顺的) subservience(服从) in it.8. Great commanders do not condescend(屈尊) to fight in person but conduct the fieldoperations by orders delivered through aideds-de-camp.9. It was true that her profile was beautiful; it was extraordinary how a girl had such aperfection of outline which took your breath away.10. The painter was sitting before the open window, an easel(画架) in front of him, apalette(调色板) in his left hand, painting with deft(灵巧的), swift touches.Unit 91. The root cause of the grave(严重的) historical error that is undermining(逐渐削弱)American image and interest is the outcome of its misguided foreign policy which isdesigned to favor specific individuals and political groups at the expense of the will andaspirations(强烈愿望) of the general public.2. Afghanistan’s future as a democratic nation hinges on(取决于) the government’s ability toemancipate(解放) Afghan women in all spheres of society.3. Father Claude taught the boy to respect the rights of others, to espouse(支持) the cause ofthe poor and weak and to revere(敬畏) God.4. Some of these lizards(蜥蜴) inhabit the high and damp parts of the islands, but they aremuch more numerous in the lower and sterile(贫瘠) districts near the coast.5. It is an interesting paradox that while Johnson’s reputation as the chief English man ofletters of his age seems secure for all time, his works, for the most part, have long ceased to be read.6. Our village life would have stagnated(停滞) if it had not been for the unexplored forestsand meadows(牧场) which surrounded it.7. Night was falling rapidly, and their predicament(窘境) was rendered doubly worse whenthey could not even find the trail which they had been following.8. The man is mad—quite mad—and we cannot longer jeopardize(冒..危险) our own throatsmerely to humor his crazy and criminal whims(突发奇想).9. What I can say is that the uprising in Iraq will continue and the American public may wellwake up to the deaths of thousands of its sons and daughters.10. He felt the good and bad within himself inextricably(复杂地) mingled and overlapping.Unit 101. Most visitors to Ameri ca’s national parks rarely stray(走失) more than a few yards fromtheir cars or tour buses because it’s easy to be lost in valleys(山谷) and among trees.2. Your children should go out in the fresh air rather than huddling up against the radiator(暖气片) like that.3. She spent the day traipsing(闲逛) round the shops, but found nothing suitable to buy.4. After so many years of hard life experiences, he has formed a habit of keepingreticence(沉默寡言) about his past, which makes his colleagues very suspicious of him.5. She was very tense(紧张的) as she was waiting for the interview because she know therewere a lot of candidates competing for the position in this big company.6. Psychologists(心理学家) were astounded(震惊的) to discover that volunteers in theexperiment were often willing to inflict(把…强加给) pain on others if they were told to.7. Pigeons are gregarious(爱交际的) bird but blackbirds tend to be solitary(独居的).8. People who have been involved in serious accidents often need some counseling(咨询服务) to help them recover from the terrible experiences.9. Passengers without proper documentation will not be allowed to travel in this area.10. She refuses to come down(处罚,批评) squarely(直接地) on either side of the arguments.11. Judging from your examination results, I think that you have grounds for cautions optimismabout getting a university place.12. After looking at all the applications, we reached a tentative(暂定的) conclusion that threeor four people might be worth interviewing.13. A succession of scandals(丑闻) and revelations has undermined the government’sprestige(威信) over the past year.14. If you confide in(信任) someone you can share your feelings and secrets with him becauseyou trust him not to tell other people.15. Hitler’s invasion of Poland led to the tragedy of the Second World War and theHolocaust(大屠杀) is one of the greatest tragedies the world has ever known.16. For this venture to be really successful we must start by mustering(集合) the enthusiasm ofparents, teachers and pupils.17. When Mary’s lost her money during her travel abroad, a friend said to her: “ Console(安慰)yourself—it could have been worse. What if you’d had your passport stolen as well as your money!”18. Five years of psychotherapy [saɪkəʊθerəpi:] (心理疗法) helped him to deal with hischildhood traumas(心灵创伤).19. I really can’t figure out why he has done such a foolish thing for he is always so sensible inhis life and work.20. Her anger, embarrassment and reserve were melted away when she read the letter.Unit 111. It has been alleged that the factory is dumping noxious(有害的) chemicals in the river.2. Odor(气味) can become a problem if the ventilation in the room is inadequate. The newtechnique involves surgeons making small incision(切口) in the skin into which tubes are inserted.3. Social workers have dismissed the government’s latest efforts to sort out the homelessproblem as purely cosmetic(装点门面的).4. Seeing the children in the park prompted(促使) thoughts of his own sons on the other sideof the Atlantic.5. If there are no complications(并发症), the doctor says that she’ll be able to come homewithin two weeks.6. It is one of those glossy magazines with endless pictures of minor celebrities and socialites(社会名流)attending balls.7. “Spitting image” is a British television program which satirizes(讥讽) the political events ofthe past week.8. I hereby certify(证实) that the above information is true and correct.9. I enjoy working in general medicine but I hope to be able to specialize(精通) in the future.10. The money he got from teaching evening classes provides a supplement(额外费用) to hisincome of his job to pay the 10-year housing loan.11. A quarter of all burglaries(入户盗窃) are carried out in the homes whose owners havefailed to take basic precaution(预防措施) to lock doors and windows.12. The agency was not accredited(认可) by the Philippine Consulate to offer contracts toFilippinos abroad.13. He had a suspicion that the certificate was forgery(伪造), but on closer inspection(检查), itseemed OK.14. It was snowing heavily in the mountain area. The drivers were facing the dual(二重的)hazards(危险) of black ice and frozen snow.15. There documents should never leave the room for they are of high confidential(机密的).16. As one of the nation’s premiere(重要的) scientist, he committed to attracting young peopleto science.17. The Beatles’ rise to fame was quite phenomenal(惊人的)—in less than two years it was ahousehold(家喻户晓的) name, for nobody had heard anything like that before. His inability to admit that he is wrong is a flaw(缺点) in his character.18. All luggage’s is screened(检查过的) at the airport to make sure it contains nothing illegal ordangerous.19. She was momentarily(顷刻之间) confused with road signs but soon found out the right wayin the downtown of the big city.20. Somewhere a band was playing and brightly colored flags were fluttering(飘动) in thebreeze.Unit 121. We can’t assume the suspect to be guilty simply because they have decided to remainsilent.2. The group remain steadfast in its support for the new system, even when it was criticizedin the newspapers.3. Among other things, the museum boasts an unrivaled collection of French porcelain.4. People who live in crowded cities often experience breathing problems during the summerwhen high temperature combines with stagnant polluted air.5. The closure of the factory could devastate the lives of thousands of families in the areawhose incomes depend on it.6. Through history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there isintelligent life elsewhere in the universe.7. Northern areas of the country were engulfed by/in a snowstorm last night.8. Some of th e concerns of the 1960’s, such as environmentalism, are received renewedsupport today.9. The television coverage of so many starving people was designed to pick/stir up the publicconscience.10. The detail of her wildlife painting is a testament to her power of observation.11. He has this theory that suffering can ennoble a person’s character.12. The arrival of a group of friends on Saturday infuses new life into the weekends.Unit 1If you are trying to learn another language, you can’t allow your inhibitions to control your progress. You must be confident and willing to make mistakes. (拘束感)Nigel tells some quite incredulous stories sometimes, I never know when to believe him. (不可信的)When traveling to certain tropical countries, find out what diseases are endemic to the region and take the necessary mediations. (地方性的)When Olivia, whose grandparents are from Spain, visited the country for the first time, she had an eerie feeling that she had been there before. (怪怪的)Although traveling can be exhausting, I always exhilarate when I arrive in a new country. (令人兴奋的)After spending several days hiking across the mountains with little food and water, Chen’s speech was slurred and he did not appear lucid. (神智还清醒的)Every New Year’s Eve, James loves to get decked out in his party hat and clothes. (穿着)There are many amazing places to see in Egypt, but the Temple of Karnac, in Luxor, is certainly one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever seen. (令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的)We planned to have a barbecue last night, but the temperature plummeted in the afternoon so we ended up eating indoors with the heater turned on. (垂直下落)I’ve found that in most countries the local people are quite gracious. They want visitors to leave with wonderful impressions of their country. (亲切的，有礼貌的)Unit 2Green plants elaborate organic compounds from inorganic by means of photosynthesis. (使简单的物质合成)Many court cases in past 15 years have shown that a competent physician who carries out euthanasia will suffer no prosecute. (检举，起诉)Euthanasia has been a very controversial issue in Europe since at least 1936.(引起争议的，有争议的)The facts he had collected through on-the spot observation provided him with ammunition for his argument.(论证，事实根据)We will never take compassion on snake-like scoundrels.(同情，怜悯)76% of those who participated in the poll gave almost the same response.(反应)John’s arthritis is getting so unbearable these days that he has to be hospitalized.(送医院，使留医) Hatred against those spreading rumors about him surged (up) within him.(兴起的，高涨的) Despite some exceptions, compassionate killings are dealt with very moderately in British courts. (适度的，有节制的)The advocates of euthanasia have been working with such great zeal that they are regarded as quite radical in some European countries.(热情)Unit 3Very many of the things we bend over backwards to do involve taking some risk.(拼命)Joe said that the first time he was at the conference he was just like a babe in the wood.(小孩) Sometimes，even a chance remark may result in tragedy.The odds are usually in favor of those who are brave enough.(机会)Mind you: she always hasty with her tongue. (急的)Dick is not the kind of person who likes to splash his money about.You can rest assured that the sun is not always shine on him.(照耀)I asked him to beat a smite retreat but my words were like water off a duck’s back.(猛打，重击)Unit 4I don’t want to get involved with that sort of event.(复杂难懂的)Humorous writers often touch our hearts with their writings.(触碰)If you litter, you will spoil the natural beauty of the surroundings.Consumers help boost more jobs and help boom the economy.(提升)Sandra doesn’t seem to get on nicely with her new boss.Employees usually take care not to get in Dutch with their bosses.A friction manager is also fond of fling mud at other people.(诽谤，重伤)She didn’t seem to understand you, you should have a heart- to-heart talk with her.(谈心) Don’t be disappointed. There’s still a profusion of chances for you to mend fence with you.(大量，丰富，充沛)Sandra bite her tongue off whenever she thought of her rudeness at the party.(对自己说的话感到愧疚)Unit 5This high tech is more of a bane than a boon for mankind.(祸根)He listened to these small-town Anecdotes with contempt.(轶事，趣闻)George resented returning to this kind of mundane routine.(世俗的)Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.To me that’s what is really intriguing about him.(引起好奇心的，引人入胜的)All the schools in the city were closed during the epidemic of scarlet fever.(流行)Mother was in the midst of a bout of house cleaning.(一回，一阵)His hatred of her was almost pathological.(病态的)Unit 6A bit of wisdom and experience go a long way .(大有帮助)How? By being older, wiser and asking embarrassing question.(令人尴尬的)They also give parents and prospective students the opportunity to ask searching question…(预期的，未来的，可能的)By going to open days, parents and their children can gauge the culture of the institution. (估计，判断,评价)While not disputing the importance of any of these, I had a different agenda: …(辩论)Many universities did their utmost to separate students from their parents. (竭尽全力)So, masquerading as a mature ( very mature ) student, I often sneaked in to the back of the student sessions. (化妆舞会，掩饰物) (淡入，渐现)… and the chap at University of London seemed a bit out of touch. (无从了解)And, of course, they deserve (almost) all the credit when get in. (受之无愧，值得)Unit 7All men recognize the right of revolution; that is, the right to refuse allegiance to, and to resist, the government, when its tyranny or its inefficiency are great and unendurable. (暴政，苛政)In an international conference UN Secretary General Kofi Annan says that the freshly minted plans for Iraq will dissolve as soon as they begin to take shape. (解决)Visitors soon began to flock in from county house, villages and lonely uplands to see the reception, or if not to see it at any rate to be near it.(大量涌入)It seems to me if I was young and in love I should never deem a man of ordinary caliber worthy of my devotion. (认为，相信)And Mr. Brooke looked so contented and cheerful that Meg was ashamed to lament her hard lot.(哀悼，悲叹)I handled this amazing antiquity with the greatest possible tenderness, lest it should fragment in my hands. (碎片)When it comes to trade in the underdeveloped parts of the world, most Western countries want to have a finger in every pie.(好管闲事的，参与)Whilst the film does become somewhat over-indulgent in parts, its nostalgic feel is excellently used to make all of us want to hark back to the care-free days of childhood.(回想起)Research projects should relevant to the requirements of the country and should help in improving the quality of life of the people.(与..有关)Legal advice needs to be tailored to specific circumstances, and you should therefore consult with an attorney for advice regarding your particular situation. (根据…调整)Because nomadic life style is often unstable and hostile, nomads are always fighting their way through harsh elements and foreign territories in the effort to carve out niches for themselves. (赢得一席之地)We expect the group consisting of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia still notch up growth of almost 2% this year.(完成，创下)Unit 8“And, madam,” continued she, “ she has had the audacity to affront your ladyship and to call you ugly---Yes, madam, she called you ugly old cat to my face.” (鲁莽的行为，放肆的话)The “get-rich-quick”efforts in attempting to achieve and sustain an opulent life style will invariably involve corruption aggression in human. (富裕的)I was well worth one’s while, even if he had no idea of buying or selling, to loiter through the bazaars and observe the various sorts of traffic that were going forward. (闲逛，游荡)I can state in all sincerity that I wish nothing but freedom, justice and equality, life liberty and the pursuit of happiness for all people. (真诚的说)Elegant Venetian buildings and palaces peer over the ancient maze of narrow streets and labyrinth of canals that contrive to make this a unique city. (规划，设计)No wonder that those who conducted such an in fraction of the rights of humanity should have sought to veil the enormity from the eyes of the world. (恶行)It was the soft, amiable Negro voice, like those Iremembered from earlychildhood, with the note of docile subservience. (有用，裨益)Great commanders do not condescend to fight in person but conduct the field operations by orders delivered through aides-de-camp. (屈尊，俯就)It was true that her profile was beautiful; it was extraordinary how a girl had such a perfection ofoutline which took your breath away. (侧面)The painter was sitting before the open window, an ease in front of him, a palettle in his hand, painting with deft, swift touches. (熟练地，灵巧的)Unit 9The root cause of the grave historical error that is undermining American image and interest is the outcome of its misguided foreign policy which is designed to favor specific individual and political groups at the expense of the will and aspiration of the general public.(底部冲刷) Afghanistan’s future as a democratic nation hinges on the government’s ability to emancipate Afghan women in all spheres of society.(取决于…)Father Claude taught the boy to respect the right the rights of others, to espouse the cause of the poor and weak and to revere God. (支持)Some of these lizards inhabit the high and damp parts of the islands, but they are much more numerous in the lower and districts near the coast.(居住于，栖息于)It is an interesting paradox that while Johnson’s reputation as the chief English man of letter of his age seems secure for all time, his works, for the most part, have long ceased to be read.(与矛盾特点的人或事)Our village life would have stagnated if it had not been for the unexplored forests and meadows which surrounded it.(停滞，不流动，不发展)Night was falling rapidly, and their predicament was rendered doubly worse when they could not even find the trail which they had been following.(困难的处境，窘境)The man is mad---quite mad---and we cannot longer jeopardize our own throats mere to humor his crazy and criminal whims.(危及，损害)What I can say is that the uprising in Iraq will continue and the American public may well make up to the deaths of thousands of its son and daughters.(巴结，拍马屁)He felt the good and bad within himself inextricably mingle and overlapping.(无法摆脱)Unit 10Most visitors to America’s national parks rarely stray more than a few yards from their cars or tour buses because it’s easy to be lost in valleys and among tree.(独自的，零散的)Your children should go out in the fresh air rather than huddling up against the radiator like that.(聚成一堆)She spent the day traipsing round the shops, but found nothing suitable to buy.(漫步，拖曳) After so many years of hard life experiences, he has formed a habit of keeping reticent about his past, which makes his colleagues very suspicious of him.(不轻易暴露思想或感情，有保留的) She was very tense as she was waiting for the interview because she know there were a lot of candidates competing for the position in this big company.(神经紧张的)Psychologists were astounded to discover that volunteer in the experiment were often willing to inflict pain on others if they were told to.(使震惊，使大吃一惊)Pigeons are gregarious bird but blackbirds tend to be solitary.(爱交际的，合群的)People who have been involved in serious accidents often need some counseling to help them recover from the terrible experiences.(心理咨询)Passengers without proper documentation will not be allowed to travel in this area.(证明)She refuses to come down squarely on either side of the arguments.(明确地)。
苏州大学研究生英语读写佳境选词填空
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hasty I asked him to beat…hasty have a finger in every pie When it comes to trade in the…have a finger in every pie hazardous It was snowing heavily in the mountain…hazards heart-to-heart She didn't seem to understand…heart-to-heart hinge on Afghanistan's future as a democratic…hinges on hospitalization John's arthritis is getting so…hospitalized huddled Your children should go out…huddled in all sincerity I can state…in all sincerity…that I wish nothing… incision Odor…can become a problem if the ventilation…incisions inextricably He felt the good and bad…inextricably infuse The arrival of a group of friends…infuses inhabit Some of these lizards…inhabit inhibit If you are trying to learn another…inhibitions inspection He had a suspicion that the certification…inspection intrigue Throughout history,peopled have been…intrigued intriguing To me that's what is…intriguing involve I don't want to…involved jeopardize The man is mad-quite mad…jeopardize lament And Mr. Brooke looked so contented…lament loiter It was well worth one's while…loiter lucid After spending sevseral…lucid masquerade So,…masquerading melt away Her anger,embarrassment and reserve…melting away moderate Despite some exceptions,…moderately momentary She was…momentarily…confused with road signs but… mundane George resented returing to…mundane muster For this venture to be really…mustering notch up We expect the group consisting of Poland…notch up noxious It has been alleged that the factory…noxious odd The…odds are usually in favor of… odor Odor…can become a problem if the ventilation…incisions optimistic Judging from your examination…optimism… opulent The "get-rich-quick"efforts in…opulent out of touch …and the chap at University…out of touch paradox It is an interesting…paradox pathological His hatred of her was…pathological phenomenally The Beatles' rise to fame was…phenomenal plummeted We planned to have…plummeted precaution A quarter of all burglaries are…precautions predicament Night was falling rapidly,and their…predicament premiere As one of the nations…premiere profile It was true that her…profile profusion Don't be disappointed.There's still…profusion prompt Seeing the children in the park…prompted prosecute Many court cases in the past 15…prosecution prospective They also give parents…prospective relevant to Research projects should…be relevant to renew Some of the concerns of the 1960's…renewed respondent 76% of those who participated…response reticence After so many years of hard life…reticent satirize "Spitting image"is a British television…satirizes screen All luggage is…screened shine You can rest assured that…shining smite Mind you:she always…smites socialite It is one of those glossy magazines…socialites specialize I enjoy working in general medicine…specialize splash Dick is not the kind…splash spoil If you litter,you will…spoil squarely She refuses to come down…squarely stagnant People who live in crowded cities often…stagnant…
研究生英语读写佳境(苏州大学)课后(12units)词汇填空复习 精品
英语单词第一课1.inhibitions-- if you are trying to learn another language, you con’t allow your__________ to control your progress. You must be confident and willing to make mistakes.2.incredible--Nigel tells some quite ___________ stories sometimes. I never knowwhen to believe him.3.endemic-- when traveling to certain tropical countries, find out what diseases are___________ to the region and take the necessary medications.4.Eerie-- When Olivia, whose grandparents are from Spain, visited the country forthe first time, she had an __________ feeling that she had been there before. 5.Exhilarated-- Although traveling can be exhausting, I always feel __________when I arrive in a new country.6.lucid-- After spending several days hiking across the mountains with little foodand water, Chen’s speech was slurred and he did not appear ____________.7.decked out-- Every new Year’s Eve, james loves to get ____________ in his partyhat and clothes.8.Awe-inspiring-- There are many amazing places to see in Egypt, but the Templeof Karnac, in Luxor, is certainly one of the most _____________ sights I have ever seen.9.plummeted-- We planned to have a barbecue last night, but the temperature_____________ in the afternoon so we ended up eating indoors with the heat turned on.10.g racious-- I’ve found that in most countries the local people are quite__________.they want visitors leave with wonderful impressions of their country.第二课1.elaborate-- Green plants __________ organic compounds from inorganic bymeans of photosynthesis(光合作用).2.Prosecute-- Many court cases in the past 15 years have shown that a competentphysician who carries out euthanasia will suffer no ___________.3.controversy-- Euthanasia has been a very ___________ issue in Europe since atleast 1936.4.Ammunition-- The facts he had collected through on-the-spot observationprovided him with ___________for his argument.passionate-- We will never take __________on snake-like scoundrels(恶棍).6.respondent-- 76% of those who participated in the poll gave almost the same____________.7.hospitalization-- John’s arthritis is getting so unbearable these days that he has tobe ______________.8.surge-- Hatred against those spreading rumors about him _________ (up) withinhim.9.moderate-- Despite some exceptions, compassionate killings are dealt with very__________ in British courts.10.zealous-- The advocates of euthanasia have been working with such great_________ that they are regarded as quite radical in some European countries.第三课1.backwards—Very many of time things we bend over _________to do involvetaking some risk.2.babe—Joe said that the first time he was at the conference he was just like_________in the woods.3.chance—Sometimes,even a ________remark may result in tragedy.4.odd—The________are usually in favor of those who are brave enough.5.smite—Mind you:she always________with her tongue.6.splash—Dick is not the kind of person who likes to_________his money about.7.shine—You can rest assured that the sun is not always________on him.8.hasty—I asked him to beat a________retreat but my words were like water off aduck’s back.第四课1.involve—I don’t want to get_________in that sort of event.2.touch—Humorous writers ofter_________our hearts with their writings.3.spoil—If you litter,you will_________the natural beauty of the surroundings.4.boost—Consumers help_________more jobs and help boom the economy.5.get on—Sandra doesn’t seem to_________nicely with her new boss.6.get cross—Employees usually take care not to__________with their bosses.7.fling mud at—A friction manager is also fond of___________other people.8.heart-to-heart—She didn’t se em to understand you,you should havea___________talk with her.9.profusion—Don’t be disappointed.there’s still a__________of chances for you tomend fence with you.10.bite one’s tongue off—Sandra__________________whenever she thought of herrudeness at the party.第五课1.bane—This high tech is more of a_______than a boon for mankind.2.anecdote—He listened to these small-town___________with contempt.3.mundane—George resented returning to this kind of_________routine.4.stimulus—Light is a__________to growth in plants.5.intriguing—To me that’s what is really___________about him.6.epidemic—All the schools in the city were closed during the___________ofscarlet fever.7.bout—Mother was in the midst of a__________of house cleaning.8.pathological—His hatred of her was almost____________.第六课1.go a long way—A bit of wisdom and experience________________.2.embarrass—How?By being older,wiser and asking______________questions.3.prospective—They also give parents and___________students the opportunit toask searching questions.4.gauge—By going to open days,parents and their children can___________theculture of the institution.5.disputing—While not__________the importance of any of these,I had a differentagenda.6.do one’s utmost—Many universities_________________to separate students fromtheir parent.7.masquerade—So,______________as a mature student,Ioften___________in tothe back of the student sessions.8.out of touch—and the chap at University of London seemed a bit_____________.9.deserve—And,of course,they___________all the credit when they get in.第七课1.tyranny—All men recognize the right of revolution; that is,the right to refuseallegiance to,and to resist,the government,where its__________or its inefficiency are great and unendurable.2.fragment—In an international conference UN Scretary General Kofi Annan saysthat the freshly minted plans for Iraq___________as soon as they begin to take shape.3.flock—Visitors soon began to_________in from county houses,villages andlonely uplands to see the reception,or if not to see it.4.deem—It seems to me if I were young and in love I should never________a manof ordinary caliber worthy of my devotion.ment—And Mr.Brooke looked so contented and cheerful that Meg was ashamedto__________her hard lot.6.dissolve—I handled this amazing antiquity with the greatest possibletenderness,lest it should_____________in my hands.7.When it come to trade in the underdeveloped parts of the world,most Westerncountries want to_____________________________.8.hark back to—Whilst the film does become somewhat over-indulgent in parts,itsnostalgic feel is excellently used to make all of us want to________________the care-free days of childhood.9.relevant to—Research projects should________________the requirements of thecountry and should help in improving the quality of life of the people.10.tailor—Legal advice needs to_____________specific circumstances,and youshould therefore consult with an attorney for advice regarding your particular. 11.carve out niches—Because nomadic life style is often unstable and hostile,nomadeare always fighting their way through harsh elements and foreign territories in the effort to_________________for themselves.12.notch up—We expect the group consisting of Poland,hungary,the Czech Republicand Slovakia still to_________________growth of almost 2% this year.第八课1.audacity—And,madam, continued she,she has had the_________to affront yourladyship and to call you ugly-yes,madam,she called you ugly old cat to my face.2.opulent—The’get-rich-quick’afforts in attempting to achieve and sustaina_________life style will invariably involve corruption,aggression in humans. 3.loiter—It was well worth one’s while,even if he had no idea of buying or selling,to________through the bazaars and observe the various sorts of traffic that were going forward.4.in all incerity—I can state________________that I wish nothing butfreedom,justice and equality,life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness for all people.5.contrive—Elegant Venetian buildings and palaces peer over the ancient maze ofnarrow streets and labyrinth of canals that_________to make this a unique city. 6.enormity—No wonder that who canducted such an infraction of the rights ofhumanity should have sought to veil the___________from the eyes of the world.7.subservience—It was the soft,amiable Negro voice,like those I remembered fromearly childhood,with the note of docile__________________in it.8.condescend—Great commanders do not______________to fight in person butconduct the field operations by orders delivered through aides-de-camp.9.profile—It was true that her________was beautiful;it was extraordinary how a girlhad such a perfection of outline which took your breath away.10.deft—The painter was sitting before the open window,an easel in front of him,apalette in his left hand,painting with___________,swift touches.第九课1.undermine—The root cause of the grave historical error thatis___________American image and interest is the outcome of its misguided.2.hinge on—Afghanistan’s future as a democratic nation___________thegovernment’s ability to emancipate Afghan women in all spheres o f society.3.espouse—Father Claude taught the boy to respect the rights of others,to________the cause of the poor and weak and to revere god.4.inhabit—Some of these lizards__________the high and damp parts of theislands,but they are much more numerous in the lower and sterile districts near the coast.5.paradox—It is an interesting___________that while Johnson’s reputation as thechief English man of letters of his age seems secure for all time,his work.6.Stagnated—Our village life would have __________if it had not been for theunexpected forests and meadows which surrounded it.7.predicament------Night was falling rapidly, and their _______________wasrended doubly worse when they could not even find the trail which they had been following.8.jeoparadize---------The man is mad -----quite mad---and we cannot longer___________our own throats merely to humor his crazy and criminal whims.9.Wake up to-------What I can say is that the uprising in Iraq will continue and theAmerican publicmay well _____________the deaths of thousands of its sons and daughters.10.inextricanbly---------He felt the good and bad within himself _______mingled andoverlapping.第十课1.Stray-------Most visitors to America’s national parks rarely______ more than afew yards from their cars or tours buses because it’s easy to be lost in valleys and among trees.2.Huddleing---------Your children should go out in the fresh air rather than _______up against the radiator like that.3.traipsing ---------She spent the day ________round the shops , but found nothingsuitable to buy.4.reticent---------After so many years of hard life experiences, he has formed a habitof keeping _________ about his past, which makes his colleagues very suspicious of him.5.tense-----She was very ______as she was waiting for the interview because sheknow there were a lot of candidates competing for the position in this big company.6.astounded--------Psychologists were ________to discover that volunteers in theexperience were often willing to inflict pain on others if they were told to. 7．gregarious--------Pigeons are _________bird but blackbirds tend to be solitary. 8. Conseling--------------People who have been involved in serious accidents often need some___________________to help them recover from the terrible experience.9. documentation------------Passengers without proper _______will not be allowed to travel in this area.10. squarely--------------She refuses to come down _____________on either side of the arguments.11. optimism---------------Judging from your examination results, I think that you have grounds for cautious___________about getting a university place.12. tentative-------------After looking at all the applications, we reached a ____________conclusion that three or four people might be worth interviewing. 13. succession---------A ____________ of scandals and revelations has undermined the government’s prestige over the past year.14. confide--------------If you ___________ in someone you can share your feelingsand secrets with him because you trust him not to tell other people.15. tragedy--------Hitler’s invasions of Poland led to the ___________of the Second World War and the Holocaust is one of the greatest tragedies the world has ever known.16. mustering---------For this venture to be really sucessful we must start by__________the enthusiasm of parents, teachers and pupils.17. console------When Mary’s lost her money during her travel abroad, a friend said to her: “_________ yourself-----it could have been worse. What if you’d had your passport stolen as well as your money!”18. traumas------Five years of psychotherapy helped him to deal with his childhood____________.19. figure out---I really can’t ____________why he has done such a foolish thing for he is always so sensible in his life and work.20. melted away-----Her anger ,em barrassment and reserve were ___________ when she read the letter.第十一课1.noxious------It has been alleged that the factory is dumping_______chemicals inthe river.2.odor; incision----------_________can become a problem if the ventilation in theroom is inadequate. The new technique involves surgeons making small ___________in the skin into which tubes are inserted.3.cosmetic------Social workers have dismissed the government’s latest efforts to sortout the homeless problem as purely_________.4.prompted---------Seeing the children in the park ____________thoughts of hisown sons on the other side of the Atlantic.plication------If there are no _____________, the doctor says that she’ll beable to come home within two weeks.6.socialites---------It is one of those glossy magazines with endless pictures of minorcelebrities and___________attending balls.7.Satirizes-------------“Spitting image ” is a British television program which___________the political events of the past week.8.certify-----------I hereby ___________that the above information is true andcorrect.9.specialize-----------I enjoy working in general medicine but I hope to be able to________in the future.10.supplement-----------The money he got from teaching evening classes provides a___________ to his income of his job to pay the 10-year housing loan.11.precautions----------A quarter of all burglaries are carried out in the homes whoseowners have failed to take basic __________to lock doors and windows.12.accreditted------The agency was not ________by the Philippine Consulate tooffer contracts to Filippinos abroad.13.inspection----------He had a suspicion that the certification was forgery, but oncloser_________, it seemed OK.14.hazards-----------It was snowing heavily in the mountain areas. The drivers werefacing the dual _____________of black ice and frozen snow.15.confidential ----------These documents should never leave the room for they are ofhigh_____________.16.premiere------------As one of the nations_________________scientist, hecommitted to attracting young people to science.17.phenomenal; flaw-------------------------The Beatles’s rise to fame wasquite___________—in less than two years it was a household name , for no body had heard anything like that before. His inability to admit that he is wrong is a _____in his character.18.screened ---------All luggage is _______________at the airport to make sure itcontains nothing illegal or dangerous.19.momentarily---------She was _____________confused with road signs but soonfound out the right way in the downtown of the big city.20.fluttering--------------Somewhere a band was playing and brightly colored flagswere__________in the breeze.第十二课1.assume-------We can’t _________the suspect to be guilty simply because theyhave decided to remain silent.2.steadfast---------The group remain_________in its support for the new system,even when it was criticized in the newspapers.3.unrivaled-----------Among other things, the museum boasts an______________collection of French porcelain.4.stagnant----------People who live in the crowded cities often experience breathingproblems during the summer when high temperature combine with ____________polluted air.5.devastate---------The closure of the factory could_____________the lives ofthousands of families in the area whose incomes depend on it.6.intrigued-----------Throught history, people have been ______________by thequestions of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.7.engulfed-----------Northern areas of the country were____________by/in asnowstorm last night.8.renewed-----------Some of the concerns of the1960s, such as environmentalalism,have received ___________support today.9.conscience---------The television coverage of so many starving people wasdesigned to pick/stir up the public_____________.10.testament----------The detail of her wildlife painting is a __________to her powderof observation.11.ennoble-------He has this theory that suffering can _________a person’s character.12.infuses----------The arrival of a group of friends on Saturday______________newlife into the weekends.。
研究生英语读写佳境Test_写作
研究生英语读写佳境Test Writingp.3021.Leading Children in the Right Direction范文:In China, both of the parents have their jobs. With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my point of view, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children.First, the love between children and adults will be improved by spending more time on their children. Children could feel parents' affection through the genial conversation and sharing their pleasure with them. Every time when parents take them to amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.Second, children need the direction from their parents. There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty, corruption, violence and eroticism and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this detrimental influence. In this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do. In addition, if parents often spend time in staying with their children, adults' good behaviors will greatly influence their children.Here I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time on children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy works.I agree that it is good to educate children according to their own traits, for example, some children who have special talent, lead a live that is so different from ordinary people, partly because of the individualized teaching methods. At the same time, we also know there are some abnormal persons, who need to be educated specially and with more efforts, compared to others. Just take the famous writer Helen Keller for example, it is the individualized education that help the little blind girl to gain success.范文: From very young, we have always hoped to be educated specially, and do not like to be treated the same as others. We also admire successful people, believing they must have received education different from ordinary people and they must be lucky enough to own enlightened parents and teachers. Sometimes we also disliked the general patterns of education we received in the school.However, most of us are ordinary people. For us, the purpose of education is more than just paying attention to individual needs and interests. My opinions are as follows.First of all, for ordinary ones, talent ones and abnormal persons, we are people living in a certain society and it is important for us to learn how to survive harmoniously with others. Every individual should know how to obey laws, follow certain moral standards, accept some models of thoughts, and acquire communication skills. It is the education which helps us to gain these above.Second, education aims to help one to develop fully and properly.This should be done firstly according to his/her own traits and abilities. We should show the children to a right way but not only one definite way. If you wonder what on earth the way is, I think the answer will have close relationship with our social standards first, then comes the person’s own individual needs and interests.We must consider the two factors above when educating, but sill should integrate lots of other factors, such as the trend of the history, the fund supporting from families, school and even our government. Also, we should decide whether the children’s needs which are reasonable and practical.In sum, education should pay attention however not too much to the individual needs and interests of each student. The truly effective way is to integrate many different aspect of factors.2. Health ,Wealth and Happiness范文：1Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money. Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don’t agree with the above points. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.范文：2Well,nowadays we are living in a more materialistic society and consumer goods are desirable everywhere.Wealth is so great an apeal to people that they work hard to earn money, as it seem to make everything possible.I once heard of some old sayings about money such as "Money talks" and "No money, No honey". These proverbs gave me deep impressions when I was a little girl. At least it made me know about the importance of money.With time passing by , I begin to know money is not the only thing that matters in life. But in reality without money you cannot live a happy life,either. So for me "enough money " means I can afford the cost of my living and I can have extra money to support my hobbies.3.Working in a Multinational Company or as a Civil Servant?范文：Today, seeking a job in a large joint venture company is still one of the best choices for many university graduates. And yet, there is also a growing trend for graduating students to prepare for civil servant recruitment examinations to work for the government office.To be a white-collar in a multinational company or to be a civil servant, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.①First, a job with the former means high pay but longer working hours.They have to weigh the loneliness of being away from home against the opportunity to make new friends.②Second, one might be able to develop his or her abilities rapidly and fully in a high competitive environment, which of course also makes his or her jobs an extremely tiring and stressful one. However, in my hometown, sheltered by family influence and surrounded by good friends, one might never meet the challenge of developing his or her unknown potential.③Third, promotion in a multinational company is based largely on one’s merits and contributions, therefore one does not have to worry too much about strained relations, though it is by no means easy to get promoted in such companies.Despite all the advantages of being a white-collar, I have a strong desire to be a civil servant.①For one thing, it is a stable job and has little risk in work and life in general.②For another, the pay rises for civil servant has shown that working for the government is getting very desirable.③Most important of all, I enjoy working for people, for the general public. So instead of being my mother’s baby all my life, I’ll make parents feel proud of me.P.3171.Shopping over the Internet or in Stores范文：Have you experienced shopping by clicking the mouse without going outdoors? With the development of the Internet and the increase of net citizens, a new style of shopping is prevailing. More and more corporations provide shopping service over the Internet. The electronic commerce is moving toward prosperity.Some people prefer online shopping because of its convenience. Time and labor can be saved to do something else. And more discount merchandise can be easily found and bought over the Internet. But some people dislike it when they concern the quality of goods, the safety of payment and the after-sale service. Actually they fear being cheated. Purchasing goods in stores, they could check what they buy on the spot. And the invoice could ensure the after service.I like both of them. I have been buying books on Bertelsmann website for many years. As one of its members, I enjoy its regular promotions and free delivery. I pay for my orders in cash or by credit card through the Internet banking. But when it comes to goods such as costume, cosmetics and home appliances, I'd like to purchase them in stores. They are more expensive than books. And quality and safety should be concerned firstly. You see, the style of shopping depends on what you are to buy.2.On Overseas Study范文：In recent years, studying abroad has flourished. Thousands of scholars and students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are sparing no effort in applying for going abroad.Attending schools abroad has many advantages. In the first place, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures so as to promote international understanding. Secondly, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from the foreign countries. Thirdly, we can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures so as to increase the awareness of our own culture. Fourthly, we can learn a foreign language more quickly.However, studying abroad may have disadvantages such as language barrier in the first few months or financial difficulties before getting a scholarship. In spite of these, the advantages greatly outweigh the disadvantages. It is advisable to attend schools abroadDifferent people have various ambitions. Some want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Some want to be scientists or businessmen. Still some wish to be teachers or lawers when they grow up in the days to come. Unlike other people, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for Iwill be looked upon by others. Anyway,what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country. Above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. We can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way. Besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. Thus our countryside will become more and more properous.I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. All the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a talent.3.The Art of Establishing Harmonious Relationship between People范文：In daily life, people should not be self-centered, when they are together with other people, they’d better listen to others more not only act according to themselves’ opinion. Unconscious of an equal and open-hearted attitude toward others, people will not develop a cooperative mind in a group work. In present life , international communication is more and more popular, the spirit of cooperation is also important for international communication.Communication is very important for people and the society. Whenever people at work or play with friends they have to communicate with the others. Some people are very good at communicating with the others, but some people are not. In Communication, language is very important for people to have a harmonious relationship with each other. Usually ,a word, a sentence will make a person happy in a proper manner. Whoever knows how to communicate with people , it will be much easier to make friends. When someone does not know how to communicate with people, it is difficult to make friends. Sometimes, people will find it is hard to communicate with the foreigner. It is because they don't understand how to communicate with the foreigners. Communication is also a good way to improve people’s ability and their experience to communicate with each other. In our society, a harmonious relationship between people is very important for the development of career. It seems to be difficult to have harmonious relationship with people, but if everyone can treat others with kind and friendly attitude, our society will be a harmonious society. Sometimes, people living near don’t know each other. It reflects interpersonal relationships in our society today. In present life, many people live in apartments, they close their doors and seldom go out when they get home from outside. When they feel lonely, they will watch TV in their spare time. They have little communication with their neighbors, and become more and more indifferent. That is why more and more people feel lonely in our society and people becomes indifferent. So a harmonious interpersonal relationship is so important. People live closely should have communication more.Although interpersonal relationship seems complicated, it will be easy if people have an equal and open-hearted attitude toward other people. Everyone plays a role in our society, their social status is different, their dignity should be respected. People all have dignity, he or she should be confident in interpersonal communication. If people do not look down upon others, he or she will surely be respected by other people, and accepted by our society. Therefore, in interpersonal communication, confidence and respect are equally important. People should pay attention to what others want, and put themselves in other’s s hoes in interpersonal communication.Today, competition is everywhere in our society. People will have more chance if they obey the rules in the pursuit of success. The attitude is not only necessary for people’s success, but also important for the establ ishment of harmonious society. It is useful for everyone to know how to get along with other people and have harmonious interpersonal relationship in our society. To have harmonious interpersonal relationship, including self-confidence, respect other people and care about other people. Our society will be a harmonious community.P.3371.My ideal job范文：Every person has his own ideal job. Some people wish to be doctors, while others want to be teachers and so on. As far as I am concerned, I have been dreaming of being a guide for a long time. First, my major is the manage of tourism, so I want to get a job about tourism. Secondly, good guides are knowledgeable and amiable, meanwhile, they have wide vision. Finally, guide can constantly expand his knowledge and understand lots of customs about different cultures and countries.To achieve my dream of being a qualified guide, I have to make sufficient preparations. Fro one thing, I must learn my specialty well and travel at my spare time, just as the saying goe s: “Seeing is believing.” For another, Ishould enhance my eloquence so that I can express the allusion about the view clearly. What’s more important ,I should control my mood freely and treat every traveler kindly.Being a good guide is difficult, but I b elieve if I endeavor to do this things in all hands. I’ll be successful sooner or later.2.Travel Broadens the Minds范文：1Nowadays, travel has become a popular activity. More and more people have enough money to travel abroad or at home. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes the m physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.One of my best friends is so exclusively engaged in his works that he did not even know what was happening out of his own discipline. What’s worse, his progress was nearly little. After accepting my advice, he travelled a few cities and towns. The experience gave him a good opportunity of learning. Today, he gets a bumper harvest in his knowledge——the longstanding dream of entering graduate school comes true.In conclusion, travel opens our mind because it enables us to know about the history and culture of a nation. In a way, going on travels is like reading books..范文：2Travel has many benefits to offer. It enriches our experiences and helps us know more about the world, aside from relaxing ourselves both physically and psychologically.To begin with, travel is one of the best ways to enrich our experiences. If we visit tourist attractions and historical or cultural relics at different places of our country or foreign lands, we will meet different people, enjoy exotic natural sceneries, have a taste of varied cultures and, in the long run, enrich our knowledge. Moreover, travel also helps to enlighten and broaden our minds, since it provides us with new perspectives through what we learn from other cultures. For example, it helps to reduce cultural prejudice after we have got a better understanding of civilizations that vary sharply from one another.Travel is gaining increasing popularity among us. We travel to relax ourselves, enrich our experiences and broaden our minds.范文：3Nowadays, travel has become a popular activity. Many people are rich enough to afford a travel at home or abroad. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. The increasing popularity of travel is, among others, due to the following reason: travel broadens our minds to an extent which may not be reached previously.For example, if we travel to Africa, we will find a culture totally different from that of ours, and people who think and live in a way unimaginable for us before we set foot on the continent. And we will marvel at the natural wonders, historic miracles and cultural brilliances we find there. All these experiences help to broaden our minds. As a result, our misunderstanding about the continent, if any, will be weeded out, our perspective of seeing the world possibly changed, our mode of thinking altered and, above all, our mind broadened.Reading makes an erudite man; practicing a capable man; and traveling a broad-minded man.3.What Makes Life Worthwhile范文：What makes life worthwhile? Different people may have differen answers to this question. Some people may think that money and power is the most important for one’s life. Others may regard devotion and success as essential for their life. As for as I’m concerned I agree with the latter instead of the former.There goes an old saying:no pains,no gains. In our country as well as all over the world, there are many scientists who spent much of time and energy doing research work. Though they do not necessarily earn much money, they are very happy when they succeed, because they have done something meaningful and have contributed, in a degree, to human beings.Therefore,we may conclude that money or the like is useful ,while devotion and contribution is indispensable for our life.Only when we have worked hard and have done something beneficial to our career and to man-kind, can we feel our life really worthwhile.4.Love, and Then Be LovedIn recent years, more and more teachers complain that their students are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, many of our young people cannot see eye to eye with this view. However, as a university student, I myself would like to content that we young people today are in general more self-centered and unsympathetic than our previous generations.To start with, most, if not all, young people choose to attend exclusively to their own needs. In their eyes, It is all too natural to seek satisfaction from what they do, even if it may mean inconvenience to others. Take my dormitory for example. It is a common scene here that a roommate cheerfully talks to his girlfriend on the phone at midnight when others are struggling for a sound sleep. One may complain now and then, but to no avail. In fact, the others, to the exclusion of me, live their dormitory life much in the same way. When I take a nap at noon, they often play cards. They have no regard for others. Life is a joy to them, yet they often enjoy it to the neglect of others’ feelings. In sharp contrast, our caring parents always pay heed to our needs and those of others. Whenever my father comes back home late in the night, he tiptoes In for fear that he might awake me.Moreover, our young people tend to be insensitive to others’ difficulty.When a classmate falls ill, few people offer to help, but regard it as none of their business. Some students in my class come from poor families. Yet, they are active mobile phone users, who may spend twice as much as what their parents earn from arduous labor. When asked why they behave so, they answer that their parents have the obligation to accommodate their expenses. Personally, I detest their answer, for I know my parents never thought that way when they were young. Being aware of their parents’ financial difficulty, they managed to save every penny they could.For the above reasons and those not mentioned here, I subscribe to the view that young people in today’s China are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were our previous generations. It is high time that we learned from older generations so that a harmonious and splendid future can be anticipated.P.354A.Challenges and Successes范文：1There are lots of challenges in variety field, and people are facing them every day. There not just physical challenges, but also mental, will challenges. If you like challenges there are many ways you can do, for example, risk your life to do some extremely hard sports, invent something to make life easier, and learn things as many as you can. Whatsoever, you do, you are enjoying life. People enjoy challenges may caused by curiosity, successful feeling, or glory. Today we still have a lot of challenges before us. Doctors are facing many diseases that still cause people death. Scientists are facing how to make life more convenient or to search other planets. Engineersalso have some problems to be solved such as how to make buildings stronger, healthier, and more convenient. Challenges just like goals; my challenge now is that study hard, and go to UNBC.范文：2For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. They all enjoy challenges.Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, of achievement, and nowadays, for some people, it is a business.Today, we still have many challengers before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases which still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy. In short, we live in an age of challenges.B.The Career I Pursue范文：In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they come down to three major ones.First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that education is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's education is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should be responsible and devoted to the educational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. 'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.C.How should college students face to the pressure?范文：In recent years, the pressure of job-seeking for college students becomes bigger and bigger because the distributions of them have changed a lot. That directly causes study pressure more great.How to release the pressure and get used to the circumstance?1) Believe yourself; self-confidence is the first important factor for u.2) Communicate with others such as your parents, classmates, friends etc; take an active part in the public activities.3) Keep exercises and keep fit. Only both of the mental and physical health can lead you to success.4) Refer to the mental consulters, they will help u to recognize the world correctlyPs: you can extend the four points on your opinion!。
研究生英语读写佳境(苏州大学)作文复习 精品
Writing1.Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “Leading Childrenin the Right Direction”. An outline has been given below.1)中国许多儿童优越的生活环境2)媒体对儿童造成的不利影响3)我们应该如何引导和教育儿童Leading Children in the Right DirectionSince the reform and opening up of China, our country has made great progress. Our world is now full of different colors and opportunities, especially for children. Children who have been regarded as flowers of our motherland are now taken better care of. They are really living in a very comfortable environment.This is good but it is sometimes bad for them since the golden age of innocence seems to have disappeared. The new generation of Chinese live in a culture saturated with Hollywood movies, rock music, and media which confronts them with sex and violence. As Children are naturally vulnerable both emotionally and spiritually, these things affect children most seriously.What shall we do so as to protect children from the media which seems to be seeping into every aspect of our lives. Obviously, there is no sense in trying to protect children from exposure to it because it is almost inevitable. We should teach them from an early age how to interpret what they are seeing. Teach them to dismiss sex and violence as tasteless trash. We can also use media at our disposal and show children the wonders of the world, inspire and stimulate them. It is our responsibility to lead them in the right direction.2.Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “Health, Wealthand happiness”. An outline has been given below.1)不同的人对健康、财富和幸福的不同看法2)健康、财富和幸福之间的相互关系3)保持乐观的心态十分重要Wealth, health and happinessAs to what are the elements of happiness, the answers can be varied greatly. Yet, it is universally acknowledged that the most essential constituent is health. Without a fit body and sound mentality, how can you take on genuine smiles everyday? Then what about health, can it bring you happiness? It may be not. It is true that if a person possesses large sums of money, he or she is allowed to buy a wide range of articles, such as books, clocks, houses, but by no means will he or she be able to exchange them for knowledge, time and home. Without this spiritual fulfillment, they would still find it hard to be truly immersed in happiness.Nowadays, health has become an increasingly concerned topic among people from all walks of life. Different people adopt different measures to obtain health. Usually those who spend generous amount of money on exotic gourmet food and beauty saloons are anything but happy, because those fat-laden food may build up on their waist and years may still wrinkle their face and they may easily regain their weight by the smallest cheese burg. These can be the best proof of the truth that money can not buy health. But happiness, on the contrary, may generate health to some extent. A happy mind can take you everywhere. So long as you maintain a jocund mood, health will no longer be far away.Wealth, health and happiness are the common aspirations of everyone, but only those wise enough can achieve them at the same time. So try to strike a balance.3.Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “Which Is Better,Working in a Multinational or as a Civil Servant?”. An outline has been given below.1)现在有人选择到跨国公司做白领，有人则到政府部门当公务员2)在跨国公司做白领或在政府部门当公务员的利弊3)我的选择Working in a Multinational Company or as a Civil Servant?A Decision to Make Before Graduation.Today, seeking a job in a large joint venture company is still one of the best choices for many university graduates. And yet, there is also a growing trend for graduating students to prepare for civil servant recruitment examinations to work for the government office.To be a white-collar in a multinational company or to be a civil servant, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.First, a job with the former means high pay but longer working hours. They have to weigh the loneliness of being away from home against the opportunity to make new friends.Second, one might be able to develop his or her abilities rapidly and fully in a high competitive environment, which of course also makes his or her jobs an extremely tiring and stressful one. However, in my hometown, sheltered by family influence and surrounded by good friends, one might never meet the challenge of developing his or her unknown potential.Third, promotion in a multinational company is based largely on one’s merits and contributions, therefore one does not have to worry too much about strained relations, though it is by no means easy to get promoted in such companies.Despite all the advantages of being a white-collar, I have a strong desire to be a civil servant.For one thing, it is a stable job and has little risk in work and life in general.For another, the pay rises for civil servant has shown that working for the government is getting very desirable. Most important of all, I enjoy working for people, for the general public. So instead of being my mother’s baby all my life, I’ll make parents feel proud of me.Working in a multinational Company or as a civil Servant?Today, seeking a job with a multinational company is still one of the best choice for many university graduates. And yet, there is also a growing trend for graduating students to prepare for civil servant recruitment examinations. To be a white-collar in a multinational company or to be a civil servant , each has advantages and disadvantages of its own. First, a job with the former means high pay but longer working hours. Second , one might be able to develop his or her abilities rapidly and fully in a highly competitive environment, which of course also makes his or her job an extremely tiring and stressful one. Third , promotion in a multinational company is based largely on one's merits; therefore one does not have to worry too much about strained relations , though it is by no means easy to get promoted in such companies.Despite all the advantages of being a white-collar, I have a strong desire to be a civil servant. For one thing, it is a stable job. For another, the pay rises for civil servant has shown that working for the government is getting very desirable. Most important of all, I enjoy working for people, for the general public.4．Directions: In the information age, computers and internet come to transform the way people live and work , and shopping over the internet has become popular. In this part, you are allowed 40 minutes to write a composition of no fewer than 150 words on the title: Shopping over the internet or in stores. Your composition should be based on the following outline:1. 网上购物渐渐流行起来。
研究生英语读写佳境课文译文及答案（Units1-8）
研究生英语读写佳境课文译文及答案（Units1-8）第一篇：研究生英语读写佳境课文译文及答案(Units 1-8)第一单元有安吉尔瀑布和德弗尔峡谷的Canaima生态之旅我把包扔进后座，来到旅客一排座位，滑进前面的座位。
一会儿车轮转动，我们去Canaima国家公园的旅行开始了。
我们爬到大约5000英尺的巡航高度，在这个高度之上，丛林像巨大的绿色地毯，除了红河像蛇一样蜿蜒前行。
我们的飞行员沿邱伦河河道往前飞行，当它接近平顶山边缘时，飞机沿着世界上最长的瀑布—-强劲的安吉尔瀑布的流轨猛地往下俯冲，正如安吉尔瀑布坠入德弗尔峡谷一样。
半个小时后，我们的飞机降落在泥泞的跑道上，路边有6个泥土垒成的小屋构成了一个当地Pemon印第安族人的村落。
随着旅行继续下去，我对旅客的稀少感到惊讶，任何地方都没有比德弗尔峡谷更让人惊讶的了。
该峡谷是一个位于高度为3,200英尺(大约975米)的安吉尔瀑布底部的有利于欣赏瀑布主要地方。
这是我所见过的最令人敬畏的景观之一，但几乎同样令人难以置信的是我们竟是那里唯一的一批游客。
为什么会这样呢？毕竟，即使阴天在尼亚加拉瀑布景点你也只能在拥挤的人群中勉强移动脚步。
Canaima路途遥远是一个原因，没有道路直达那里，因此你必须从离委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯一小时路程的奥尔达斯港包机到达。
航班有限，票价昂贵。
另一个原因是到直到最近委内瑞拉政府才开发了Canaima和安吉尔瀑布的旅游项目。
来这里的少数游客大部分直接飞往Canaima村，从村庄到瀑布是最便捷的路线，但路上还需要乘船3小时并经过相当有挑战性的两小时徒步旅行。
组织安吉尔瀑布生态游的导游采取了非常有趣的方式，因为他们更强调森林公园以及生息于此的人们而非安吉尔瀑布本身。
他们营造出一种让我感到真正独一无二的体验。
在很大程度上这是因为我们和Pemon印第安人有亲密接触，安吉尔瀑布生态之旅带来的收益占了Pemon印第安人收入的5%。
我以前曾在土著村庄住过几次，我深刻地认识到游客们之所以受到欢迎是因为他们为当地村庄相当可观的旅游收入。
苏州大学研究生英语读写佳境词汇填空选择
Test OnePart ⅠV ocabularySection ADirections: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. His career was not noticeably__________by the fact that he had never been to college.他未受过高等教育并未(阻碍)他的事业受到关注A) prevented B) restrained C) D) refrained2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be_______in deeper.当陷入流沙，不要挣扎，不然你势必会被更深地(吸入)A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D)3. To_______for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.为（补偿）他不愉快的经历，他喝上一杯可能更对他有好处A) commence B) compromise C) D) compliment4. All visitors are requested to_________with his regulations.所有的访问者被要求（遵守）他的规则A) B) agree C) assist D) consent5. The captain__________the horizon for approaching ships.船长（仔细检查）船靠岸A) B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept6. The vast majority of people in any given culture will________to the established standards of that culture. 大部分成年人无论哪个人沉溺于文化必须遵循那个文化既定的标准A) confine B) C) confront D) confirm7. Although he was on a diet, the food__________him enormously.尽管他在节食期间，但食物对他仍有巨大的(诱惑)A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged8. His argument doesn’t suggest that mankind can_________to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. 他的观点并不能表明人类在利用资源时能够（承担得起）这种浪费A) resort B) grant C) D) entitle9. If you want this painkiller, you will have to ask the doctor for a____________ .如果你在这止痛药，你必须要有医生的（处方）A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D)10. Some fish have a greater__________for acid water than others.一些鱼比其他鱼对酸性的水有更强的（忍受力）A) B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in______with its surroundings. 那个国家有一个村落看上去生活都与周遭（融洽）A) coincidence B) C) uniform D) alliance12. The court considers a financial_________to be an appropriate way of punishing him.法院认为财政的(处罚)会是一个对他最好的惩罚A) payment B) obligation C) option D)13. It is true that_________a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time. (培育)一种野生的植物作为主要的农作物如小麦需要有大量的研究期A) multiplying B) C) magnifying D) generating14. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national_________to agriculture than most other countries. 政府比其他国家在他们的农业上投入更大部分的（预算）A) resources B) potential C) D) economy15. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is__________ . 在这个贫穷的国度，生存是一个主导的产业，其他的都是(奢侈)1A) B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment16. The students showed ____________when solving the difficult math problem.当解决困难的数学问题时，学生们会显示出其（独创性）B) validityC) impurity D) infinity17. The document is__________unless it is officially stamped.这个档案是(无效)的，除非有官方的印鉴A) valid B) deliberate C) confidential 18. She showed taste and _______________in furnishing her home.她展示她对家中布置家具的品味和（辨别力）A) recognition C) realization D) normalization19. Do you have a ___________of ownership for this car?你有这车的产权(证)吗？A) document B) label C) passport 20. The original canal was twice__________for the larger modern boats.为适合更大的现代船只，这条运河在原基础上两次(拓宽) B) brightenedC) flattened D) strengthened21. A building__________the idea of the architect.建筑（表达）了设计师的理念B) embraces C) integratesD) deviates22. The boy __________up the room again by dropping bits of paper everywhere.男孩再次（弄乱）了房间，到处扔满了碎纸屑B) threw C) confused D) upset23. People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its________ . 人们能够认识到之前的问题，但新书能够使他们认识(多数)的问题A) manuscript C) masterpiece D) magnitude24. His________habits soon exhausted all the money he had inherited.他（荒唐）的行径很快耗尽了所继承的所有财产A) significant B) extravagant C) exquisite 25. The story was___________; it was complete untrue.这个故事是(捏造的)，它完全是不真实的A) facilitated B) fascinated D) formulated26. He_______several paragraphs from the newspaper article to read at the meeting. 他从报纸摘录了几段以备晚上阅读A) concentrated B) omitted C) distracted 27. The young man __________himself bitterly for his behavior that evening.年轻人为昨天晚上的行为苦苦地自(责)A) approached C) praised D) encouraged28. In the sentence ―She lives alone by himself‖, the word alone is___________ . 这个单词“alone”的意思是（多余的）A) artificial B) necessary C) suitable 29. At present, China has signed many_________trade agreements with other countries.目前为止，中国与其他国家签署了许多（互惠）的商业贸易协定A) comprehensive C) favorable D) advantageous30. A country isn’t respected if it__________an international agreement.一个（亵渎）国际协议的国家是不会得到尊重的A) simplifies B) cancels C)postponesSection BDirections: For each of the italicized words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains 2or defines the italicized part.1. The plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mighty Angle Falls – the longest waterfall in the world – as it down into Devil‘s Canyon.垂直落下A) ascended B) fell C) dropped D)2. It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever we were the only ones there!见过，看到过A) saw B) C) looked at D) thought about3. But the Pemon are extremely hosts. From the moment we arrived, it was clear that they were genuinely excited to share their culture and learn about us.亲切、热情A) compassionate B) attractive C) D) unfriendly4. Our quickly disappeared and before we knew it, we were dancing alongside the Pemon.拘束感A) embarrasment B) oppression C) suppression D) 5. As much as I found the trip , I would not say it is for everyone.令人愉快的A) cheerful C) interesting D) charming6. Three of the five nights were spent in hammocks, which did not suit everyone‘s natural 轮廓(体形)A) outline B) inclinations C) tendency D) 7. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the of ultimate righteousness.维护(斗蓬)A) excuse B) C) consideration D) protection8. Reasons for the latest 汹涌(热烈地讨论)A) uprising B) upgrading C) D) rolling9. He was sentenced to nine months’ imprisonment for providing poison to a lonely 83-year-old woman suffering from severe back pains, as well as deafness and blindness.早期的B) serious C) deadly D) initiative10. Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.口实(军火弹药)A) arguments B) reasons C) evidence D) 11. The proposal produced a storm of in France.义愤(这个提议在法国引起了公愤A) offense B) C) criticism D) hatred12. Hitler’s horrifying program of the weakest members of society regularly comes up in European debates on euthanasia.消除(清除) 清除最弱的社会群体A) B) destroying C) extinguishing D) expelling13. From the time when we first begin to make friends with the opposite sex, to when we start dating and , till we finally take the plunge and get married, few of us realize that we are gambling all along.确定恋爱关系A) B) becoming regular C) getting absorbed D) getting normal14. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and .3冷漠（无聊）A) indifference B) cynicism C) unfeeling15. If a man makes gambling , he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.偏执、着迷A) an instinct B) C) a good idea D) an impulse16. Ever since then, he had developed an palm and got so addicted to gambling that nothing and nobody can stop him.自此以后，他更加(贪)财而赌博上瘾到没有任何事情和人能够阻止他A) irritating B) annoying C) restless D)17. We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an to a colorless and dreary existence.如同opiate，(鸦片)A) change B) remedy C) modification 18. This idea is more today than before.这个主意比以前更适合于今天A) difficult to see B) actually legal C) favored D)19. The ice will fast on a warm day like this.溶解A)freeze C)melt D) flow20. New duties were on wines and spirits.新的关税将征收于酒与汽水A) removed B) cut C) D) checked21. But whenever a new and fast method of transport comes up, Americans are quick to 但当一个新的、快速的传输方法被推出，美国人会很快地(抛弃)旧的(方法)A) destroy B) improve D) decide22. All foreign troops must from the country.外国军队必须(撤出)这个国家A) retire B) retain D) revise23. There was no of poison in the coffee the chemist analyzed.化学分析出来咖啡中没有毒药的(痕迹) B) taste C) colorD) smell24. You always follow your own instead of thinking of our feelings.你经常跟随着自己的倾向而不是依据我们的感知A) conducts B) profits C) occupations D)25. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxemburg in hopes of easing the worldwide mad cow 疯牛病引起的（惊慌）B) peril C) hazard D) alarmTest TwoPart ⅠV ocabulary46. A washing machine of this type will certainly _____ up to normal domestic use.A) hold B) 足够承受C) come D) take7. Passengers are_____ not to leave their cases and packages here.A) commanded B) informed C) D) ordered8. Could you possibly ______ me at the next committee meeting?B) make up for C) fall back on D) keep in with9. Complete the form as _____ in the notes below.指示，说明书A) insisted B) C) implied D) devised10. We couldn’t ______ the old lady to travel by air.劝诱老妇人坐飞机A) initiate B) inquire C) D) indicate11. A promising executive should be ready to welcome tight ______ and hard work.A) deposit B) bid C) speed D) 预算12. Guess whom I ______ into this morning. bump into 撞击A) hit B) stepped C) D) met13. The new director of the television station wants to ______ its programs.使多样化, 作多样性的投资A) divide B) decide C) D) divert14. The educational plan will fail because it has no______ . 前景A) vacation B) version C) D) variation15. Mark ___offered to help me to learn English . 认真地A) on duty B) in vain C) on purpose D)16. The international community imposed ______ on that country for its terrorism.B) safeguards C) tariffs D) measures 国际合作sanctions批准17. Don’t be carried away by mere_____ in this matter.情绪化A) B) sensitivity C) session D) sensation18. Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best qualities of the young geologist.B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up19. The hall was very crowed with over fifty people ______ into it.A) pushed C) stuck D) stuffed20. If the land belongs to you, why don’t you lay ______ to it?A) label B) demand C) right Section B1. Many laughs followed statements such as ―It was nice meeting you, too.‖A) special C) sour D) funny 2. The Chamber of Commerce local business.3. In our life, it is likely for us to have some with others.A) conflict C) harmony D) connectionas a mature student, I often sneaked in to the back of the student sessions.A) serving C) escort D) dressing upa hatred toward the British government after the Irish famine.B) influence C) indulge D) inquiry6. Other experts that some laughter is indeed aggressive in nature.B) announce C) assert D) insist7. If these bad weather conditions A) stay C) permit D) insist58. The doctor did not A) foresee B) accept D) foretell9. There are differences between these two words.这两个单词之间有微妙的区别11. A by the two companies uses the phrase ―increased cooperation‖, thereby inferring quite accurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) C) predicted D) reported12. The simple plan 简单的计划（进化）成复杂的进程表B) summarized C) exaggerated D) transformed13. They give top to protecting endangered animals.他们把濒危灭绝的动物以最优保护A) favor B) assistance C) significance D)Test ThreePart I V ocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1. Fears that globalization is imposing a deadening cultural uniformity are as as Coca-Cola, McDonald‘s, and Mickey Mouse these days.A) troublesome B) enticing C) D) disgusting2. If critics of globalization were less obsessed with ―Coca-colonization,‖they might notice a rich feast of cultural mixing that fears about Americanized uniformity.A) lies beneath B) C) disapproves D) strengthens3. The beauty of globalization is that it can free people from the A) restraint B) C) demoralization D) imposition4. For a start, many ―American‖products are not as all-American as they seem. 6A) characteristic B) C) synthetic D) artificial5. Most of the world has adopted the metric system born from the French Revolution; America persists with measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.A) time-honored B) antique C) D) consistent6. The biggest publisher in the English-speaking world is Germany‘s Bertelsmann, whichAmerica‘s largest, Random House, in 1998.A) ate quickly B) eroded C) hammered D)7. People‘s culture—in the sense of their shared ideas, beliefs, knowledge, inherited traditions, and art—mayscarcely be eroded by mere commercial artifacts that, despite all the furious branding, embody at best _____values.A) unconvincing B) C) superficial D) commercial8. Most developed countries have become intensely , but many Americans burn with fundamentalist fervor—like Muslims in the Middle East.A) B) pious C) religious D) superstitious9. Latin American salsa, Brazilian lambada, and African music have all carved out globalfor themselves. In most countries, local artists still top the charts.A) fans B) enthusiasts C) musicians D)10. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team isof national pride.A) an embellishment B) the embodiment C) D) an embarrassment11. ―What’s happeni ng now is the trisection of world power,‖he continued. ― nations on the bottom, smokestack countries in between, and knowledge-based economies on top.‖A) B) uncivilized C) underdeveloped D) underprivileged12. The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed, for there are no flashing signs to the eye, no gaudily dressed windows to tempt the feet to loiter.A) arrest B) C) shield D) glisten13. If you have the (as I once had) actually to walk into one of these establishments wearing a ready-made suit, you will regret it.A) rashness B) C) tenacity D) shrewdness14. Meanwhile, the tailors themselves, so neat, so clean, so A) gracious B) spruceC) D) polished15. My usual trouser man is smaller and livelier, more bustling, more cheerful gossip. A long and intimate acquaintance with trousers has made him far more democratic and earthy.A) hostile to B) sensitive to C) detached from D)16. When I was young, I lived much outside my own country. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of prejudice.B) hypothetical C) irrational D) foolproof717. The first step—waking up to the —has in a sense been under way for more than two decades.A) B) impacts C) urgency D) irreversibility18. Environmental concerns were viewed by many Third World leaders in 1972 as ―luxury problems‖that only rich nations could afford to deal with. Although this view is still by some, it has a thoroughly unconvincing ring.A) loathed B) C) rectified D) verified19. Meanwhile, foreign-aid donations have stagnated since the mid-1980s, and $ 1.2 trillion worth of foreign debt has accumulated, sapping financial earnings and the credit-worthiness of low-income countries.A) B) illustrating C) underlying D) magnifying20. While the rich may on the upper decks and protect themselves for a while, they too are ultimately threatened.富人可以聚集在甲板上A) shelter B) C) relax D) watch indifferently21. A sustainable society is one that satisfies its needs without the prospects of future generations.A) disturbing B) neglecting C) D) penalizing22. The Merrill Center the new wave of ―green architecture,‖ a catchall term for design and construction practices that take into account a whole checklist of environmental goals.A) revolutionizes B) quantifies C) D) parallels23. In summer the garden helps keep the building cool by it under a layer of moist material. In winter it insulates against cold. 夏天，公园用一层潮湿的材料屏蔽出凉爽A) shadowing B) relieving C) benefiting D)24. Relying on an incomplete accounting system, one that does not measure thedestruction of natural capital associated with gains in economic output, we our productive assets, satisfying our needs today at the expense of our children.A) reduce greatly B) drain C) D) liquidate25. Boosters of Western culture can point to increased efforts to preserve and protect the environment. Yet they make no mention of some less aspects of Western culture, such as cigarettes and automobiles.A) civilized B) C) ostensible D) formidableSection BDirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.26. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmerA. restlessB. skilledC. strongD.27. It is a(n) ___________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.A) analogy B) C) correlation D) illusion828. He said that ending the agreement would _________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A) venture B) expose C) D) legalize29. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) transformations B) relations C) D) expeditions30. The conference discussed, ________, the possibility and measures of environmental pollution protection.A) all the same B) in the long runC) D) to the point31. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A) towed B) pressed C) tossed D)32. Parents often faced the ________ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) D) premise33. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his________ as he developed his own technique.A) descendants B) C) successors D) ancestors34. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D)35. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20- minute meeting. 这看上去有些荒谬，让任何一个人驾驶3个小时的车程只为了20分钟的会议A) eccentric B) impossible C) D) unique36. Professor Smith explained the movement of light___________ that of water. Smith教授解释从水的运动类推出光的运动A) B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of37. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.在我手上的手表会发亮的，所以我可以在黑暗中看到时间A) exotic B) gorgeous C) D) spectacular38. The Government‘s policies will come under close ________ in the weeks before the election.政府的政策会在本周的选举前会受到审查A) appreciation B) specification C) D) apprehension39. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _________ to have withdrawn from the program.任何人本月月底不交会费会被视同放弃程序A) contemplated B) C) acknowledged D) anticipated40. Police and villagers unanimously _________ the forest fire to thunder and lightning.9。
研究生英语读写佳境（苏州大学）2013版复习资料
Part I Reading ComprehensionTest One ~ Four 任选两篇+ 书本外的两篇Test OneSometimes negative reactions do not result from actual interaction but rather from the fixed, preconceived beliefs we have about other people. These over-generalized beliefs or "stereotypes" frequently shape people's perceptions of each other.有时消极反应并不是源于实际交互从固定的,而是先入为主的信仰我们对他人。
这些过于宽泛的信念或“刻板印象”经常形状人民对彼此的看法。
Stereotypes originate and develop from numerous sources such as jokes, textbooks, movies, and television. Movies about cowboys and Indians portray cowboys as "civilized" and Indians as wild and "primitive." A child who knows about the American Indians only through watching these movies will have a distorted and false image of this group of people. Stereotypes perpetuate inaccuracies about religious, racial, and cultural groups.刻板印象产生和发展从许多来源,如笑话、教科书、电影和电视。
研一英语读写佳境英语练习题--姜瑾老师提供
Test OnePart Ⅰ VocabularySection ADirections: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. His career was not noticeably__________by the fact that he had never been to college.A) prevented B) restrained C) hindered D) refrained2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be_______in deeper.A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked3. To_______for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.A) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) compliment4. All visitors are requested to_________with his regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent5. The captain__________the horizon for approaching ships.A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept6. The vast majority of people in any given culture will________to the established standards of that culture.A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm7. Although he was on a diet, the food__________him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged8. His argument doesn't suggest that mankind can_________to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle9. If you want this painkiller, you will have to ask the doctor for a____________ .A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescription10. Some fish have a greater__________for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in______with its surroundings.A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance12. The court considers a financial_________to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) payment B) obligation C) option D)penalty13. It is true that_________a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating14. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national_________to agriculture than most other countries.A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economy15. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is__________ .A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment16. The students showed ____________when solving the difficult math problem.A) ingenuity B) validity C) impurity D) infinity17. The document is__________unless it is officially stamped.A) valid B) deliberate C) confidential D) invalid18. She showed taste and _______________in furnishing her home.A) recognition B) discrimination C) realization D) normalization19. Do you have a ___________of ownership for this car?A) document B) label C) passport D) certificate20. The original canal was twice__________for the larger modern boats.A) broadened B) brightened C) flattened D) strengthened21. A building__________the idea of the architect.A) embodies B) embraces C) integrates D) deviates22. The boy __________up the room again by dropping bits of paper everywhere.A) messed B) threw C) confused D) upset23. People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its________ .A) manuscript B) multitude C) masterpiece D) magnitude24. His________habits soon exhausted all the money he had inherited.A) significant B) extravagant C) exquisite D) fantastic25. The story was___________; it was complete untrue.A) facilitated B) fascinated C) fabricated D) formulated26. He_______several paragraphs from the newspaper article to read at the meeting.A) concentrated B) omitted C) distracted D) extracted27. The young man __________himself bitterly for his behavior that evening.A) approached B) reproached C) praised D) encouraged28. In the sentence ―She lives alone by himself‖, the word alone is___________ .A) artificial B) necessary C) suitable D) redundant29. At present, China has signed many_________trade agreements with other countries.A) comprehensive B) reciprocal C) favorable D) advantageous30. A country isn't respected if it__________an international agreement.A) simplifies B) cancels C)postpones D)violatesSection BDirections: For each of the italicized words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the italicized part.1. The plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mighty Angle Falls –the longest waterfall in the world – as it plummeted down into Devil‘s Canyon.A) ascended B) fell C) dropped D) descended2. It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld, but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!A) saw B) met C) looked at D) thought about3. But the Pemon are extremely gracious hosts. From the moment we arrived, it was clear that they were genuinely excited to share their culture and learn about us.A) compassionate B) attractive C) hospitable D) unfriendly4. Our inhibitions quickly disappeared and before we knew it, we were dancing alongside the Pemon.A) embarrasment B) oppression C) suppression D) constraints5. As much as I found the trip exhilarating, I would not say it is for everyone.A) cheerful B) stimulating C) interesting D) charming6. Three of the five nights were spent in hammocks, which did not suit everyone‘s natural contours.A) outline B) inclinations C) tendency D) shape7. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.A) excuse B) cover C) consideration D) protection8. Reasons for the latest surge of interest in euthanasia are not hard to find.A) uprising B) upgrading C) increase D) rolling9. He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment for providing poison to a lonely 83-year-old woman suffering from severe back pains, as well as incipient deafness and blindness.A) initial B) serious C) deadly D) initiative10. Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.A) arguments B) reasons C) evidence D) counter-arguments11. The proposal produced a storm of outrage in France.A) offense B) indignation C) criticism D) hatred12. Hitler's horrifying program of exterminating the weakest members of society regularly comes up in European debates on euthanasia.A) eradicating B) destroying C) extinguishing D) expelling13. From the time when we first begin to make friends with the opposite sex, to when we start dating and going steady, till we finally take the plunge and get married, few of us realize that we are gambling all along.A) being intimate B) becoming regular C) getting absorbed D) getting normal14. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy.A) indifference B) cynicism C) unfeeling D) lack of interest15. If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.A) an instinct B) a persistent desire C) a good idea D) an impulse16. Ever since then, he had developed an itching palm and got so addicted to gambling that nothing and nobody can stop him.A) irritating B) annoying C) restless D) uncontrollable17. We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence.A) change B) remedy C) modification D) opium18. This idea is more appropriate today than before.A) difficult to see B) actually legal C) favored D) suitable19. The ice will dissolve fast on a warm day like this.A)freeze B)slip C)melt D) flow20. New duties were imposed on wines and spirits.A) removed B) cut C) charged D) checked21. But whenever a new and fast method of transport comes up, Americans are quick to discard the old.A) destroy B) improve C) throw away D) decide22. All foreign troops must withdraw from the country.A) retire B) retain C) retreat D) revise23. There was no trace of poison in the coffee the chemist analyzed.A) indication B) taste C) color D) smell24. You always follow your own inclinations instead of thinking of our feelings.A) conducts B) profits C) occupations D) dispositions25. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxemburg in hopes of easing the worldwide mad cow panic.A) crisis B) peril C) hazard D) alarmTest TwoPart ⅠV ocabulary6. A washing machine of this type will certainly _____ up to normal domestic use.A) hold B) stand C) come D) take7. Passengers are_____ not to leave their cases and packages here.A) commanded B) informed C) notified D) ordered8. Could you possibly ______ me at the next committee meeting?A) stand in for B) make up for C) fall back on D) keep in with9. Complete the form as _____ in the notes below.A) insisted B) specified C) implied D) devised10. We couldn't ______ the old lady to travel by air.A) initiate B) inquire C) induce D) indicate11. A promising executive should be ready to welcome tight ______ and hard work.A) deposit B) bid C) speed D) budget12. Guess whom I ______ into this morning.A) hit B) stepped C) bumped D) met13. The new director of the television station wants to ______ its programs.A) divide B) decide C) diversify D) divert14. The educational plan will fail because it has no______ .A) vacation B) version C) vision D) variation15. Mark offered to help me to learn English .A) on duty B) in vain C) on purpose D) in earnest16. The international community imposed ______ on that country for its terrorism.A) sanctions B) safeguards C) tariffs D) measures17. Don't be carried away by mere_____ in this matter.A) sentiment B) sensitivity C) session D) sensation18. Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought aboutC) brought forth D) brought up19. The hall was very crowed with over fifty people ______ into it.A) pushed B) packed C) stuck D) stuffed20. If the land belongs to you, why don't you lay ______ to it?A) label B) demand C) right D) claimSection B1. Many laughs followed mundane statements such as ―It was nice meeting you, too.‖A) special B) ordinary C) sour D) funny2. The Chamber of Commerce boosts local business.A) restrains B) controls C) advances D) oversees3. In our life, it is likely for us to have some friction with others.A) conflict B) divergence C) harmony D) connection4. Masquerading as a mature student, I often sneaked in to the back of the student sessions.A) serving B) pretending C) escort D) dressing up5. The Irish people have forged a hatred toward the British government after the Irish famine.A) produce B) influence C) indulge D) inquiry6. Other experts concede that some laughter is indeed aggressive in nature.A) admit B) announce C) assert D) insist7. If these bad weather conditions persist, the game will be canceled.A) stay B) continue C) permit D) insist8. The doctor did not rule out the possibility of food poisoning.A) foresee B) accept C) exclude D) foretell9. There are subtle differences between these two words.11. A statement issued by the two companies uses the phrase ―increased cooperation‖,thereby inferring quite accurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) produced C) predicted D) reported12. The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.A) developed B) summarized C) exaggerated D) transformed13. They give top priority to protecting endangered animals.A) favor B) assistance C) significance D) precedence14. Most traditional folk songs are of anonymous origin.Test ThreePart I VocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1. Fears that globalization is imposing a deadening cultural uniformity are as ubiquitous as Coca-Cola, McDonald‘s, and Mickey Mouse these days.A) troublesome B) enticing C) existing everywhere D) disgusting2. If critics of globalization were less obsessed with ―Coca-colonization,‖ they might notice a rich feast of cultural mixing that belies fears about Americanized uniformity.A) lies beneath B) disproves C) disapproves D) strengthens3. The beauty of globalization is that it can free people from the tyranny of geography.A) restraint B) cruel government C) demoralization D) imposition4. For a start, many archetypal ―American‖ products are not as all-American as they seem.A) characteristic B) traditional C) synthetic D) artificial5. Most of the world has adopted the metric system born from the French Revolution; America persists with antiquated measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.A) time-honored B) antique C) outdated D) consistent6. The biggest publisher in the English-speaking world is Germany‘s Bertelsmann, which gobbled up America‘s largest, Random House, in 1998.A) ate quickly B) eroded C) hammered D) annexed7. People‘s culture—in the sense of their shared ideas, beliefs, knowledge, inherited traditions, and art—may scarcely be eroded by mere commercial artifacts that, despite all the furious branding, embody at best flimsy values.A) unconvincing B) weak C) superficial D) commercial8. Most developed countries have become intensely secular, but many Americans burn with fundamentalist fervor—like Muslims in the Middle East.A) unreligious B) pious C) religious D) superstitious9. Latin American salsa, Brazilian lambada, and African music have all carved out global niches for themselves. In most countries, local artists still top the charts.A) fans B) enthusiasts C) musicians D) popularity10. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team is emblematic of national pride.A) an embellishment B) the embodiment C) symbolic D) an embarrassment11. ―What's happening now is the trisection of world power,‖ he continued. ―Agrarian nations on the bottom, smokestack countries in between, and knowledge-based economies on top.‖A) agricultural B) uncivilized C) underdeveloped D) underprivileged12. The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed, for there are no flashing signs to assault the eye, no gaudily dressed windows to tempt the feet to loiter.A) arrest B) dazzle C) shield D) glisten13. If you have the audacity (as I once had) actually to walk into one of these establishments wearing a ready-made suit, you will regret it.A) rashness B) courage C) tenacity D) shrewdness14. Meanwhile, the tailors themselves, so neat, so clean, so deft, are busy with the pins and the chalk.A) gracious B) spruce C) adroit D) polished15. My usual trouser man is smaller and livelier, more bustling, more given to cheerful gossip. A long and intimate acquaintance with trousers has made him far more democratic and earthy.A) hostile to B) sensitive to C) detached from D) prone to16. When I was young, I lived much outside my own country. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of insular prejudice.A) narrow-minded B) hypothetical C) irrational D) foolproof17. The first step—waking up to the dimensions of the world's environmental problems—has in a sense been under way for more than two decades.A) magnitude B) impacts C) urgency D) irreversibility18. Environmental concerns were viewed by many Third World leaders in 1972 as ―luxury problems‖ that only rich nations could af ford to deal with. Although this view is still espoused by some, it has a thoroughly unconvincing ring.A) loathed B) embraced C) rectified D) verified19. Meanwhile, foreign-aid donations have stagnated since the mid-1980s, and $ 1.2 trillion worth of foreign debt has accumulated, sapping financial earnings and undermining the credit-worthiness of low-income countries.A) diminishing B) illustrating C) underlying D) magnifying20. While the rich may congregate on the upper decks and protect themselves for a while, they too are ultimately threatened.A) shelter B) assemble C) relax D) watch indifferently21. A sustainable society is one that satisfies its needs without jeopardizing the prospects of future generations.A) disturbing B) neglecting C) sacrificing D) penalizing22. The Merrill Center epitomizes the new wave of ―green architecture,‖ a catchall term for design and construction practices that take into account a whole checklist of environmental goals.A) revolutionizes B) quantifies C) typifies D) parallels23. In summer the garden helps keep the building cool by shielding it under a layer of moist material. In winter it insulates against cold.A) shadowing B) relieving C) benefiting D) protecting24. Relying on an incomplete accounting system, one that does not measure the destruction of natural capital associated with gains in economic output, we deplete our productive assets, satisfying our needs today at the expense of our children.A) reduce greatly B) drain C) exhaust D) liquidate25. Boosters of Western culture can point to increased efforts to preserve and protect the environment. Yet they make no mention of some less salubrious aspects of Western culture, such as cigarettes and automobiles.A) civilized B) desirable C) ostensible D) formidableSection BDirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.26. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeedbe__________.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile27. It is a(n) ___________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rateof heart disease.A) analogy B) paradox C) correlation D) illusion28. He said that ending the agreement would _________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A) venture B) expose C) jeopardize D) legalize29. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) transformations B) relations C) fluctuations D) expeditions30. The conference discussed, ________, the possibility and measures of environmental pollution protection.A) all the same B) in the long runC) among other things D) to the point31. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelled32. Parents often faced the ________ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise33. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his________ as he developed his own technique.A) descendants B) predecessors C) successors D) ancestors34. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D) enrolling35. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20- minute meeting.A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique36. Professor Smith explained the movement of light___________ that of water.A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of37. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular38. The Government‘s policies will come under close ________ in the weeks before the election.A) appreciation B) specification C) scrutiny D) apprehension39. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _________ to havewithdrawn from the program.A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated40. Police and villagers unanimously _________ the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C) confirmed D) confined41. You shouldn‘t _______ your father‘s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C) defy D) denounce42. The company management attempted to _______information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C) concentrate D) plug43. High grades are supposed to____________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this.A) certify B) clarify C) classify D) notify44. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __________ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C) deficit D) handicap45. During the famine, many people were __________ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined46. The team‘s efforts to score were __________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished47. The software is a popular tool in business, where it ________ and simplifies such procedures as budgeting.A) puts on B) puts forward C) takes after D) speeds up48. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __________ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon49. Years after the accident he was still _________ by images of death and destruction.A) twisted B) dipped C) haunted D) submerged50. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __________ failure.A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C) inflicted on D) culminated inTest FourPart ⅠVocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1.We can‘t assume the suspect to be guilty simply because they have decided toremain silent.A) accept the idea that B) resumeC) consume D) agree the idea that2.The group remain steadfast in its support for the new system, even when it wascriticized in the newspapers.A) happy B) angry C) firm D) strange3.Among other things, the museum boasts an unrivaled collection of FrenchPorcelain.A) unlocked B) unchallenged C) unknown D) unsolved4．The closure of the factory could devastate the lives of thousands of families in the area whose incomes depend on it.A) support B) decide C) dedicate D) destroy5．Throughout history, peopled have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.A) lead B) puzzled C) complicated D) explained6. Northern areas of the country were engulfed by/in a snowstorm last night.A) surrounded B) tested C) escaped D) discover7．The detail of her wildlife painting is a testament to her power of observation.A) test B) exam C) proof D) statement8．The arrival of a group of friends on Saturday infuses new life into the weekends.A）take B) get C) throw D) put9．The new technique involves surgeons making small incisions in the skin into which tubes are inserted.A) decision B) discussion C) cut D) pot10．Seeing the children in the park prompted thoughts of his own sons on the other side of the Atlantic.A) lead to B) promote C) protect D) throw to11.‗Spitting image‘ is a British television program which satirizes the political events of thepast week.A) criticizes ironically B) praises C) comments D) explain calmly12. The money he got from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to his incomeof his job to pay the 10-year housing loan.A) compliment B) complement C) addition D) supervision13. He had a suspicion that the certificate was forgery, but on closer inspection, it seemedOK.A) incision B) installation C) inflammation D) examination14. It was snowing heavily in the mountain areas. The drivers were facing the dual hazardsof black ice and frozen snow.A) decision B) donation C) provision D) danger15. The Beatles‘ rise to fame was quite phenomenal---in less than two years it was ahousehold name, for nobody had heard anything like that before.A) noticeable B) miraculous C) complicated D) precautious16. After so many years of hard life experiences, he has formed a habit of keeping reticentabout his past, which makes his colleagues very suspicious of him.A) silent B) talkative C) practical D) romantic17. She was very tense as she was waiting for the interview because she know there were alot of candidates competing for the position in this big company.A) intelligent B) nervous C) decisive D) confident18. Psychologists were astounded to discover that volunteers in the experiment were oftenwilling to inflict pain on others If they were told to.A) decided B) agreed C) surprised D) enjoyed19.For this venture to be really successful we must start by mustering the enthusiasm ofparent, teachers and pupils.A) throwing away B) leading to C) taking out D) picking up20.A statement issued by the two companies uses the phrase ―increased cooperation‖,thereby inferring quite accurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) produced C) predicted D) reportedSection BDirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.1. The computer revolution may well change society as______ as did the Industrial Revolution.A) certainly B) insignificantlyC) fundamentally D) comparatively2. The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that of the earth;_________, the force of gravity at the moon's surface is only one-sixth of that at the earth‘s surface.A) in consequence B) in nature C) in essence D) in practice3. One of the wildest and most ___________ parts of the United States is the Everglades where wild life is abundant and largely protected.A) unattainable B) unavailable C) inaccessible D) unobtainable4. The tourists __________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for himself.A) glanced B) glimpsed C) peered D) peeped5. Shaka _________ power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father.A) presumed B) resumed C) consumed D) assumed6. Good lighting in factories leads to greater comfort, higher___________ and productivity, fewer mistakes and accidents.A) profusion B) proficiency C) efficiency D) efficacy7. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial __________ will be conducted by computer.A) transactions B) transmissionsC) transitions D) transformations8. Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior Cabinet colleagues______________ and resigned in protest on Friday night.A) revolved B) resolved C) revived D) revolted9. For Americans a friendship may be_________,casual, situational or deep and enduring. But to an European, who sees only the surface behavior, the differences are not clear.A) identical B) superficial C) compulsory D) beneficial10. What we mean by salesmanship often refers to the ability to __________ people to willingly buy products or support new ideas.A) deduce B) reduce C) induce D) seduce11. The means ________ the scientists transformed the invention into application came largely from their years of studies and experiments.A) wherein B) whereon C) whereof D) whereby12. Being introduced to someone may be a signal to bow in one country while in another it is a ____________ to shake hands.A) cure B) cue C) coup D) core13. If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you;_____________, if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently .A) in return B) in the long run C) in turn D) in place14. We must cherish experience acquired__________ our own blood.A) by reason of B) at the mercy ofC) at the cost of D) by virtue of15. While machines have rescued farmers from a mainly labor-intensive existence, still the ______________ on weather plagues their days.A) availability B) changeability C) dependence D) relevance16. The successful hijacking _____________ a number of terrorist activities.A) triggered B) propelled C) upheld D) testified17. Workers in America are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not_________ the test of international competition.A) put up with B) stick up for C) stand up to D) face up to18. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly_______________ to another subject.A) committed B) favored C) switched D) transmitted19. In a _____________ between the management and the union, a 4% pay raise was agreed on in return for an increase in productivity.A) promise B) collaboration C) compromise D) cooperation20. The president's abuse of power and negligence of duty were ________________ in all the newspapers.A) renounced B) demonstrated C) protested D) denouncedVocabulary & StructureA.Fill in each blank with a word or phrase given below, changing the form where necessary.Awe-inspiring credulous plummeted eerie decked outgracious endemic exhilarated lucid inhibit。
在职硕士研究生英语《读写佳境》-练习答案(新教材)
Warming-upB. 1. armchair travelers 2. budget travelers 3. family travelers4. business travelers5. adventure travelers6. luxury travelersComprehensionB. 1- f 2- c 3-d 4-a 5-e 6-bVocabulary & StructureA. 1. inhibitions 2. incredulous 3. endemic 4. eerie 5. exhilarated6. lucid7. decked out8. awe-inspiring9. plummeted 10. graciousTranslationA.在一切生物中，要算蜂鸟体形最优美、颜色最鲜艳。
经过工艺加工的各种宝石和金属是无法跟这个大自然的珍宝媲美的。
大自然按照鸟类的大小把它列为最小号，真是“最小的绝妙珍品”。
这种小蜂鸟是大自然的杰作；大自然把其他鸟类只能分有其中一部分的种种天赋全部慷慨地给了它。
这个小宠儿具有轻盈、敏捷、灵活、优雅以及羽毛绚丽等一切妙处。
那翠绿的、艳红的、嫩黄色的羽毛闪闪发光。
蜂鸟从不让它的羽毛沾染尘土，它生活在天空中，一刻也不碰到草皮。
它总是在空中飞翔，从花丛飞向花丛；它像花一样鲜艳，又像花一样艳丽。
蜂鸟靠花蜜为生，它只生活在四季鲜花盛开的地方。
B. 1. After climbing up to the top of the mountain and looking afar from the vantage point, I saw laidout before me a spectacular view, which was one of the most awe-inspiring view I have ever beheld;but equally exhilarating was the fact that some distance away a hawk was soaring high, and then, for an instant, it suddenly plummeted down into the canyon.2. My fondest memory is of spending a few days with a family in a mountain village, dinnering withthem and enjoying various dishes endemic to the region. It is of mellow sweetness to have watched them, decked out in their traditional garb, moving around the house. Of course, a stay there for some more days involves some degree of …roughing-it‟.Writing 1… Paragraph 1 introduces the trip by des cribing the author‟s initial venture into the park. Paragraph2 comments on the absence of tourists in the area through which the tour was passing. Paragraph 3provides a few reasons why there were so few tourists, including the remoteness of the area and the effect involved in getting there. Paragraph 4 discusses the approach used by the eco-tour company and their focus on the culture, people, and customs. Paragraph 5 describes the hospitality of the traveler‟ hosts, the Pemon Indians, and some of the activities in which they participated. Paragraph 6 reflects on the education and understanding that the tourists gained about the area and the culture.Paragraph 7 discusses the system of spirituality and beliefs of the Pemon tribe and the rare …energy meridia ns‟ of the area. Paragraph 8 concludes by stating that, while the trip was exciting for those who took it, the eco-tour style of traveling may not be for everyone.Comprehension1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6. DVocabulary & StructureA. 1. elaborate 2. prosecution 3. controversial 4. ammunition 5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized8. surged9. moderately 10. zealC. 1. incurably ill 2. bring about 3. grown fast into 4. winning an advantage5. given6. hidden, stealthy7. struggled with8. mild, not harshTranslationB.1. Quite a few terminally ill patients would often like their doctors to administer lethal drugs to them tobe relieved of suffering; there are also some of their families who would prefer that doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is no hope of effecting an ultimate cure. This problem has lately boiled over into a fierce public debate in some European countries.2.Those who ar e opposed to …Euthanasia‟ believe that it is no different from murder and that it isunethical, while the pro-euthanasists contend that since the incurably ill consider their existence more of a torment and suffering, why not let them end their lives in a decent and humane way? We ought to respect the patients‟ final decision.3.The fear that …mercy killing‟ will be abused or used unnecessarily is not groundless. But with effectivemeasures rigorously taken by the government and the departments concerned, and under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals, this problem would most probably be resolved in the end.Unit ThreeText AVocabulary & StructureA. 1. backwards 2. a babe 3. chance 4. odds5. smites6. splash7. shinning8. hastyB. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. D 6. F 7. H 8. E1. The plunge we take is no different from the gamble we are taking against chance, against destiny,and in the course of it we may realize ourselves as an added bonus. And as a consequence we would be either bled white or finally make a career after painstaking efforts, or in rare cases, be continuously blessed with an unhindered advance, and we would take great pride in our obtained success.2.If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his property gained through years oftoil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience. Therefore it is advisable that they beat a hasty retreat from such an indulgence and be away from the sea of troubles.3.On the bright side of the coin, we win in the struggle against destiny, and the odds are in ourfavor, then gambling is no longer a toxic drug, rather it is one against boredom and apathy, and may well preserve our good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.Text BB. 1. depends 2. prides 3. volumes 4. numbers 5. blows 6. blueA. 1. involved 2. touch 3.. spoil 4. boost 5. get on6. get in Dutch7. flinging mud at8. heart-heart9. profusion 10. bit her tongue offTranslationA.首先，教师应性情开朗，具有魅力。
研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译unit 7
研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译unit 7研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译unit 7The Healing power of BeliefFor the past two years,I have been studying cancer survivors at UGLA,trying to find out why it is that some people respond much b etter to their treatment than do others.At f irst I though that some patients did well b ecause their illnesses were not as severe as the illnesses of others.On closer scrutiny,h owever,I discovered that severity of the illn ess was only one of a number of factors th at accounted for the difference between those who get well and those who don’t.The patients i am talking about here received upon diagnosis whatever therapy medication,radiatio n,surgery-their individual cases demanded.Yet t he response to such treatments was hardly un iform.Some patients fared much better in thei r therapies than others.在过去的两年里，我一直在UGLA研究癌症幸存者，试图发现为什么对有些人治疗产生的效果会比其他人好。
研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译精品
研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译精品1 Why do we laugh? Because we find something funny ,most people would say. Robert Provine, a behavioral neurobiologist at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, once thought so too. But then he and his students began wandering about the college campus notebooks in hand, recording exactly what really made people laugh.为什么我们会笑？大部分的人都会说那是因为我们找到了一些有趣的事情。
Robert Provine是Maryland大学的行为精神生物学家，他曾经也是这样认为的。
但是他和他的学生们开始散步在大学校园里，手里拿着笔记本，准确地记下引人发笑的原因。
2 Twelve hundred “laugh episodes”later, Provine was convinced that most laughter has little to do with jokes or funny stories. The vast majority or laughs followed mundane statements(普通话语)such as “It was nice meeting you, too” or“Can I join you?”Only some 10 to 20 percent followed anything remotely recognisable（细微联系）as a punch line(妙句、关键句).So what are the majority of laughs actually about?记录下一千二百个“笑的事件”后，Provine相信大部分的笑与开玩笑和滑稽的故事没有关联。
最新研究生英语读写佳境课后练习+test
Warming-upB. 1. armchair travelers 2. budget travelers 3. family travelers4. business travelers5. adventure travelers6. luxury travelersComprehensionB. 1- f 2- c 3-d 4-a 5-e 6-bVocabulary & StructureA. 1. inhibitions 2. incredulous 3. endemic 4. eerie 5. exhilarated6. lucid7. decked out8. awe-inspiring9. plummeted 10. graciousTranslationA.在一切生物中，要算蜂鸟体形最优美、颜色最鲜艳。
经过工艺加工的各种宝石和金属是无法跟这个大自然的珍宝媲美的。
大自然按照鸟类的大小把它列为最小号，真是“最小的绝妙珍品”。
这种小蜂鸟是大自然的杰作；大自然把其他鸟类只能分有其中一部分的种种天赋全部慷慨地给了它。
这个小宠儿具有轻盈、敏捷、灵活、优雅以及羽毛绚丽等一切妙处。
那翠绿的、艳红的、嫩黄色的羽毛闪闪发光。
蜂鸟从不让它的羽毛沾染尘土，它生活在天空中，一刻也不碰到草皮。
它总是在空中飞翔，从花丛飞向花丛；它像花一样鲜艳，又像花一样艳丽。
蜂鸟靠花蜜为生，它只生活在四季鲜花盛开的地方。
B. 1. After climbing up to the top of the mountain and looking afar from the vantage point, I saw laid out before me aspectacular view, which was one of the most awe-inspiring view I have ever beheld; but equally exhilarating was the fact that some distance away a hawk was soaring high, and then, for an instant, it suddenly plummeted down into the canyon.2. My fondest memory is of spending a few days with a family in a mountain village, dinnering with them and enjoyingvarious dishes endemic to the region. It is of mellow sweetness to have watched them, decked out in their traditional garb, moving around the house. Of course, a stay there for some more days involves some degree of ‘roughing-it’.Writing 1… Paragraph 1introduces the trip by describing the author’s initial venture into the park. Paragraph 2 comments on the absence of tourists in the area through which the tour was passing. Paragraph 3 provides a few reasons why there were so few tourists, including the remoteness of the area and the effect involved in getting there. Paragraph 4 discusses the approach used by the eco-tour company and their focus on the culture, people, and customs. Paragraph 5 describes the hospitality of the traveler’ hosts, the Pemon Indians, and some of the activities in which they participated. Paragraph 6 reflects on the education and understanding that the tourists gained about the area and the culture. Paragraph 7 discusses the system of spirituality and beliefs of the Pemon tribe and the rare ‘energy meridians’ of the area. Paragraph 8 concludes by stating that, while the trip was exciting for those who took it, the eco-tour style of traveling may not be for everyone.Unit TwoText AComprehension1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6. DVocabulary & StructureA. 1. elaborate 2. prosecution 3. controversial 4. ammunition 5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized8. surged9. moderately 10. zealC. 1. incurably ill 2. bring about 3. grown fast into 4. winning an advantage5. given6. hidden, stealthy7. struggled with8. mild, not harsh1. Quite a few terminally ill patients would often like their doctors to administer lethal drugs to them to be relieved of suffering;there are also some of their families who would prefer that doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is no hope of effecting an ultimate cure. This problem has lately boiled over into a fierce public debate in some European countries.2.Those who are opposed to ‘Euthanasia’ believe that it is no different f rom murder and that it is unethical, while thepro-euthanasists contend that since the incurably ill consider their existence more of a torment and suffering, why not let them end their lives in a decent and humane way? We ought to respect the patients’ fi nal decision.3.The fear that ‘mercy killing’ will be abused or used unnecessarily is not groundless. But with effective measures rigorouslytaken by the government and the departments concerned, and under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals, this problem would most probably be resolved in the end.Unit ThreeText AVocabulary & StructureA. 1. backwards 2. a babe 3. chance 4. odds5. smites6. splash7. shinning8. hastyB. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. D 6. F 7. H 8. E1. The plunge we take is no different from the gamble we are taking against chance, against destiny, and in the course of it wemay realize ourselves as an added bonus. And as a consequence we would be either bled white or finally make a career after painstaking efforts, or in rare cases, be continuously blessed with an unhindered advance, and we would take great pride in our obtained success.2.If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose hisdignity and conscience. Therefore it is advisable that they beat a hasty retreat from such an indulgence and be away from the sea of troubles.3.On the bright side of the coin, we win in the struggle against destiny, and the odds are in our favor, then gambling is nolonger a toxic drug, rather it is one against boredom and apathy, and may well preserve our good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.Text BB. 1. depends 2. prides 3. volumes 4. numbers 5. blows 6. blueUnit 4 Text A Vocabulary & StructureA. 1. involved 2. touch 3.. spoil 4. boost 5. get on6. get in Dutch7. flinging mud at8. heart-heart9. profusion 10. bit her tongue offTranslationA.首先，教师应性情开朗，具有魅力。
研究生英语读写佳境
Unit 21.On the average of six times a day,a doctor in Holland practices“active”euthanasia:intentionally administering a lethal drug to a terminally ill patient who has asked to be relieved of suffering. Twenty times a day, life-prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn when there is no hope that it can effect an ultimate cure.荷兰的医生平均每天6次实施“主动”安乐死：即有意提供给要求从痛苦中得以解脱的晚期病人致命药物。
当彻底治愈病人已经无望，（医生）将不再对病人进行保命式治疗，这样的情况一天有20次。
2.The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.争论了很久的“安乐死”问题最近时不时地演变成激烈的公众大争论，双方都声称自己的事业是最终的正义。
3.And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greaterforce.They argue that every human being should have the right to “die with dignity”, by which they usually meanthe right to escape the horrors of a painful or degrading hospitalization.因此，安乐死提倡者们已开始积极主张他们的观点。
研究生英语读写佳境Test Writing
研究生英语读写佳境Test Writingp.3021.Leading Children in the Right Direction范文:In China, both of the parents have their jobs. With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my point of view, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children.First, the love between children and adults will be improved by spending more time on their children. Children could feel parents' affection through the genial conversation and sharing their pleasure with them. Every time when parents take them to amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.Second, children need the direction from their parents. There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty, corruption, violence and eroticism and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this detrimental influence. In this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do. In addition, if parents often spend time in staying with their children, adults' good behaviors will greatly influence their children.Here I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time on children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy works.I agree that it is good to educate children according to their own traits, for example, some children who have special talent, lead a live that is so different from ordinary people, partly because of the individualized teaching methods. At the same time, we also know there are some abnormal persons, who need to be educated specially and with more efforts, compared to others. Just take the famous writer Helen Keller for example, it is the individualized education that help the little blind girl to gain success.范文: From very young, we have always hoped to be educated specially, and do not like to be treated the same as others. We also admire successful people, believing they must have received education different from ordinary people and they must be lucky enough to own enlightened parents and teachers. Sometimes we also disliked the general patterns of education we received in the school.However, most of us are ordinary people. For us, the purpose of education is more than just paying attention to individual needs and interests. My opinions are as follows.First of all, for ordinary ones, talent ones and abnormal persons, we are people living in a certain society and it is important for us to learn how to survive harmoniously with others. Every individual should know how to obey laws, follow certain moral standards, accept some models of thoughts, and acquire communication skills. It is the education which helps us to gain these above.Second, education aims to help one to develop fully and properly.This should be done firstly according to his/her own traits and abilities. We should show the children to a right way but not only one definite way. If you wonder what on earth the way is, I think the answer will have close relationship with our social standards first, then comes the person’s own individual needs and interests.We must consider the two factors above when educating, but sill should integrate lots of other factors, such as the trend of the history, the fund supporting from families, school and even our government. Also, we should decide whether the children’s needs which are reasonable and practical.In sum, education should pay attention however not too much to the individual needs and interests of each student. The truly effective way is to integrate many different aspect of factors.2. Health ,Wealth and Happiness范文：1Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money. Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many st udents wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don’t agree with the above points. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.范文：2Well,nowadays we are living in a more materialistic society and consumer goods are desirable everywhere.Wealth is so great an apeal to people that they work hard to earn money, as it seem to make everything possible.I once heard of some old sayings about money such as "Money talks" and "No money, No honey". These proverbs gave me deep impressions when I was a little girl. At least it made me know about the importance of money.With time passing by , I begin to know money is not the only thing that matters in life. But in reality without money you cannot live a happy life,either. So for me "enough money " means I can afford the cost of my living and I can have extra money to support my hobbies.3.Working in a Multinational Company or as a Civil Servant?范文：Today, seeking a job in a large joint venture company is still one of the best choices for many university graduates. And yet, there is also a growing trend for graduating students to prepare for civil servant recruitment examinations to work for the government office.To be a white-collar in a multinational company or to be a civil servant, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.①First, a job with the former means high pay but longer working hours.They have to weigh the loneliness of being away from home against the opportunity to make new friends.②Second, one might be able to develop his or her abilities rapidly and fully in a high competitive environment, which of course also makes his or her jobs an extremely tiring and stressful one. However, in my hometown, sheltered by family influence and surrounded by good friends, one might never meet the challenge of developing his or her unknown potential.③Third, promotion in a multinational company is based largely on one’s merits and contributions, therefore one does not have to worry too much about strained relations, though it is by no means easy to get promoted in such companies.Despite all the advantages of being a white-collar, I have a strong desire to be a civil servant.①For one thing, it is a stable job and has little risk in work and life in general.②For another, the pay rises for civil servant has shown that working for the government is getting very desirable.③Most important of all, I enjoy working for people, for the general public. So instead of being my mother’s baby all my life, I’ll make parents feel proud of me.P.3171.Shopping over the Internet or in Stores范文：Have you experienced shopping by clicking the mouse without going outdoors? With the development of the Internet and the increase of net citizens, a new style of shopping is prevailing. More and more corporations provide shopping service over the Internet. The electronic commerce is moving toward prosperity.Some people prefer online shopping because of its convenience. Time and labor can be saved to do something else. And more discount merchandise can be easily found and bought over the Internet. But some people dislike it when they concern the quality of goods, the safety of payment and the after-sale service. Actually they fear being cheated. Purchasing goods in stores, they could check what they buy on the spot. And the invoice could ensure the after service.I like both of them. I have been buying books on Bertelsmann website for many years. As one of its members, I enjoy its regular promotions and free delivery. I pay for my orders in cash or by credit card through the Internet banking. But when it comes to goods such as costume, cosmetics and home appliances, I'd like to purchase them in stores. They are more expensive than books. And quality and safety should be concerned firstly. You see, the style of shopping depends on what you are to buy.2.On Overseas Study范文：In recent years, studying abroad has flourished. Thousands of scholars and students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are sparing no effort in applying for going abroad.Attending schools abroad has many advantages. In the first place, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures so as to promote international understanding. Secondly, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from the foreign countries. Thirdly, we can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures so as to increase the awareness of our own culture. Fourthly, we can learn a foreign language more quickly.However, studying abroad may have disadvantages such as language barrier in the first few months or financial difficulties before getting a scholarship. In spite of these, the advantages greatly outweigh the disadvantages. It is advisable to attend schools abroadDifferent people have various ambitions. Some want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Some want to be scientists or businessmen. Still some wish to be teachers or lawers when they grow up in the days to come. Unlike other people, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for Iwill be looked upon by others. Anyway,what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country. Above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. We can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way. Besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. Thus our countryside will become more and more properous.I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. All the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a talent.3.The Art of Establishing Harmonious Relationship between People范文：In daily life, people should not be self-centered, when they are together with other people, they’d better listen to others more not only act according to themselves’ opinion. Unconscious of an equal and open-hearted attitude toward others, people will not develop a cooperative mind in a group work. In present life , international communication is more and more popular, the spirit of cooperation is also important for international communication.Communication is very important for people and the society. Whenever people at work or play with friends they have to communicate with the others. Some people are very good at communicating with the others, but some people are not. In Communication, language is very important for people to have a harmonious relationship with each other. Usually ,a word, a sentence will make a person happy in a proper manner. Whoever knows how to communicate with people , it will be much easier to make friends. When someone does not know how to communicate with people, it is difficult to make friends. Sometimes, people will find it is hard to communicate with the foreigner. It is because they don't understand how to communicate with the foreigners. Communication is also a good way to improve people’s ability and their experience to communicate with each other. In our society, a harmonious relationship between people is very important for the development of career. It seems to be difficult to have harmonious relationship with people, but if everyone can treat others with kind and friendly attitude, our society will be a harmonious society. Sometimes, people living near don’t know each other. It reflects interpersonal relationships in our society today. In present life, many people live in apartments, they close their doors and seldom go out when they get home from outside. When they feel lonely, they will watch TV in their spare time. They have little communication with their neighbors, and become more and more indifferent. That is why more and more people feel lonely in our society and people becomes indifferent. So a harmonious interpersonal relationship is so important. People live closely should have communication more.Although interpersonal relationship seems complicated, it will be easy if people have an equal and open-hearted attitude toward other people. Everyone plays a role in our society, their social status is different, their dignity should be respected. People all have dignity, he or she should be confident in interpersonal communication. If people do not look down upon others, he or she will surely be respected by other people, and accepted by our society. Therefore, in interpersonal communication, confidence and respect are equally important. People should pay attention to what others want, and put themselves in other’s s hoes in interpersonal communication.Today, competition is everywhere in our society. People will have more chance if they obey the rules in the pursuit of success. The attitude is not only necessary for people’s success, but also important for the establ ishment of harmonious society. It is useful for everyone to know how to get along with other people and have harmonious interpersonal relationship in our society. To have harmonious interpersonal relationship, including self-confidence, respect other people and care about other people. Our society will be a harmonious community.P.3371.My ideal job范文：Every person has his own ideal job. Some people wish to be doctors, while others want to be teachers and so on. As far as I am concerned, I have been dreaming of being a guide for a long time. First, my major is the manage of tourism, so I want to get a job about tourism. Secondly, good guides are knowledgeable and amiable, meanwhile, they have wide vision. Finally, guide can constantly expand his knowledge and understand lots of customs about different cultures and countries.To achieve my dream of being a qualified guide, I have to make sufficient preparations. Fro one thing, I must learn my specialty well and travel at my spare time, just as the saying goe s: “Seeing is believing.” For another, Ishould enhance my eloquence so that I can express the allusion about the view clearly. What’s more important ,I should control my mood freely and treat every traveler kindly.Being a good guide is difficult, but I b elieve if I endeavor to do this things in all hands. I’ll be successful sooner or later.2.Travel Broadens the Minds范文：1Nowadays, travel has become a popular activity. More and more people have enough money to travel abroad or at home. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes the m physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.One of my best friends is so exclusively engaged in his works that he did not even know what was happening out of his own discipline. What’s worse, his progress was nearly little. After accepting my advice, he travelled a few cities and towns. The experience gave him a good opportunity of learning. Today, he gets a bumper harvest in his knowledge——the longstanding dream of entering graduate school comes true.In conclusion, travel opens our mind because it enables us to know about the history and culture of a nation. In a way, going on travels is like reading books..范文：2Travel has many benefits to offer. It enriches our experiences and helps us know more about the world, aside from relaxing ourselves both physically and psychologically.To begin with, travel is one of the best ways to enrich our experiences. If we visit tourist attractions and historical or cultural relics at different places of our country or foreign lands, we will meet different people, enjoy exotic natural sceneries, have a taste of varied cultures and, in the long run, enrich our knowledge. Moreover, travel also helps to enlighten and broaden our minds, since it provides us with new perspectives through what we learn from other cultures. For example, it helps to reduce cultural prejudice after we have got a better understanding of civilizations that vary sharply from one another.Travel is gaining increasing popularity among us. We travel to relax ourselves, enrich our experiences and broaden our minds.范文：3Nowadays, travel has become a popular activity. Many people are rich enough to afford a travel at home or abroad. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. The increasing popularity of travel is, among others, due to the following reason: travel broadens our minds to an extent which may not be reached previously.For example, if we travel to Africa, we will find a culture totally different from that of ours, and people who think and live in a way unimaginable for us before we set foot on the continent. And we will marvel at the natural wonders, historic miracles and cultural brilliances we find there. All these experiences help to broaden our minds. As a result, our misunderstanding about the continent, if any, will be weeded out, our perspective of seeing the world possibly changed, our mode of thinking altered and, above all, our mind broadened.Reading makes an erudite man; practicing a capable man; and traveling a broad-minded man.3.What Makes Life Worthwhile范文：What makes life worthwhile? Different people may have differen answers to this question. Some people may think that money and power is the most important for one’s life. Others may regard devotion and success as essential for their life. As for as I’m concerned I agree with the latter instead of the former.There goes an old saying:no pains,no gains. In our country as well as all over the world, there are many scientists who spent much of time and energy doing research work. Though they do not necessarily earn much money, they are very happy when they succeed, because they have done something meaningful and have contributed, in a degree, to human beings.Therefore,we may conclude that money or the like is useful ,while devotion and contribution is indispensable for our life.Only when we have worked hard and have done something beneficial to our career and to man-kind, can we feel our life really worthwhile.4.Love, and Then Be LovedIn recent years, more and more teachers complain that their students are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, many of our young people cannot see eye to eye with this view. However, as a university student, I myself would like to content that we young people today are in general more self-centered and unsympathetic than our previous generations.To start with, most, if not all, young people choose to attend exclusively to their own needs. In their eyes, It is all too natural to seek satisfaction from what they do, even if it may mean inconvenience to others. Take my dormitory for example. It is a common scene here that a roommate cheerfully talks to his girlfriend on the phone at midnight when others are struggling for a sound sleep. One may complain now and then, but to no avail. In fact, the others, to the exclusion of me, live their dormitory life much in the same way. When I take a nap at noon, they often play cards. They have no regard for others. Life is a joy to them, yet they often enjoy it to the neglect of others’ feelings. In sharp contrast, our caring parents always pay heed to our needs and those of others. Whenever my father comes back home late in the night, he tiptoes In for fear that he might awake me.Moreover, our young people tend to be insensitive to others’ difficulty.When a classmate falls ill, few people offer to help, but regard it as none of their business. Some students in my class come from poor families. Yet, they are active mobile phone users, who may spend twice as much as what their parents earn from arduous labor. When asked why they behave so, they answer that their parents have the obligation to accommodate their expenses. Personally, I detest their answer, for I know my parents never thought that way when they were young. Being aware of their parents’ financial difficulty, they managed to save every penny they could.For the above reasons and those not mentioned here, I subscribe to the view that young people in today’s China are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were our previous generations. It is high time that we learned from older generations so that a harmonious and splendid future can be anticipated.P.354A.Challenges and Successes范文：1There are lots of challenges in variety field, and people are facing them every day. There not just physical challenges, but also mental, will challenges. If you like challenges there are many ways you can do, for example, risk your life to do some extremely hard sports, invent something to make life easier, and learn things as many as you can. Whatsoever, you do, you are enjoying life. People enjoy challenges may caused by curiosity, successful feeling, or glory. Today we still have a lot of challenges before us. Doctors are facing many diseases that still cause people death. Scientists are facing how to make life more convenient or to search other planets. Engineersalso have some problems to be solved such as how to make buildings stronger, healthier, and more convenient. Challenges just like goals; my challenge now is that study hard, and go to UNBC.范文：2For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. They all enjoy challenges.Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, of achievement, and nowadays, for some people, it is a business.Today, we still have many challengers before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases which still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy. In short, we live in an age of challenges.B.The Career I Pursue范文：In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they come down to three major ones.First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that education is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's education is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should be responsible and devoted to the educational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. 'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.C.How should college students face to the pressure?范文：In recent years, the pressure of job-seeking for college students becomes bigger and bigger because the distributions of them have changed a lot. That directly causes study pressure more great.How to release the pressure and get used to the circumstance?1) Believe yourself; self-confidence is the first important factor for u.2) Communicate with others such as your parents, classmates, friends etc; take an active part in the public activities.3) Keep exercises and keep fit. Only both of the mental and physical health can lead you to success.4) Refer to the mental consulters, they will help u to recognize the world correctlyPs: you can extend the four points on your opinion!。
苏州大学研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译
面对不愉快的遭遇，你不必憎恨或是失望。你应该，相反的，（充满）人道的和自信的，这样有更多的机会会被其他人理解并改进与其他人的关系。如果，相反的，你要报复并采取以牙还牙的方法，或是运用仇恨的语言发动攻击，你将会陷入麻烦，因为恶有恶报。
在英国，虽然有一个成功运作了半个世纪的支持安乐死的集团，但是不太可能有真正法律上的改变。积极安乐死依然是个犯罪行为，被认为是协助自杀行为的犯罪。最近在1984年，一个叫Helen Charlette Hough的义工被判处了9个月的监禁。因为他给一个82岁的孤独痛苦的早起耳聋和失明的老妇人提供了毒药。一年以后，对英国自杀案的修正案再提到上议院的第一轮辩论中就被迅速否决了，被描述为“有执照的谋杀”。
赌博只有两种可能，成功和失败。硬币的正面我们赢。只要我们与命运搏斗，形势经常有利于我们，尤其是我们运用常识的时候。举个例子，一个女人没有赢得男人爱的魅力，他可能会以其成功的事业为荣，而不会因为长相平平而后悔。有一些伟大的女性并不服从男人的统治和命运的安排，结果她们却拥有了其他女性所没有的幸福。对我们很多人来说，赌博在很多的情况下，是抵制乏味和冷漠的无毒的药，有助于我们保持良好的脾气和心态，具有耐心，乐观向上，而这些能给我们带来很大的好处。总之，赌博是各种生命形势特征。敢于赌博的人比犹豫不决的人更能赢得机会。不冒险的人满足于平淡无奇的生活。但是有一点他们要牢记在心，那就是他们没有权利血口喷人或谩骂中伤通过赌博而成功的人。事实上没有人有权利谴责赌博，因为没有人敢说他们从不赌博，即使是花一点点钱投资在足球彩票上或是摸“彩带”。
苏州大学研究生英语读写佳境1-8单元英语讲稿
Unit 1 (A) Canaima —Eco-tours with Angels and Devils （Eco-friendly tours ）ecologicalBackground1.Canaima National Park is a 30,000 km²（square kilometers ） park in south-eastern Venezuela . The park was established on the 12 June 1962. It is the second largest park in the country. It became a UNESCO （United Nations Educational ，Scientific ，and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织） World Heritage Site in 1994 because of the tepuis (table-top mountains) that are characteristic of this area. The park is home to indigenous Pemon Indians. (Pemon is a Cariban language spoken mainly in Venezuela)The Pemon have an intimate relationship with the tepuis, and believe they are the home of the 'mawari' spirits. The park is relatively remote, with only a few roads connecting towns. Most transport within the park is done by light plane from the airstrips built by various Capuchin missions, or by foot and canoe.Canaima 卡耐玛国家公园,位于委内瑞拉南部，属亚马逊平原的一部分，以多瀑布和平顶山著称. 因为地势险要,地处偏僻,所以到达CANAIMA 的唯一方法,就是把性命系在裤带上坐螺旋桨小飞机过去. 因为是亚马逊河的发源地之一,CANAIMA 充斥着大大小小几千个瀑布,其中包括世界上落差最大的天使瀑布.2.Eco-tourism : Responsible travel to areas which conserve the environment and improve the welfare of the local people.Words and Expressions1.cruising altitude 巡航高度2.mesa: (spanish) a flat-topped mountain 平顶山3.trajectory: (抛射体的)轨道, 轨迹, 弹道; 流轨4.plummet: N.铅锤,测锤 Vi.骤然跌落；垂直落下5.strip: 【航空】(=air strip, landing strip)跑道, 简易机场6.vantage point: 有利位置, 优越地位,优势7.awe-inspiring: 使人惊叹的， 令人敬畏的Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring sight.8.behold: )[书]观看, 注视; 把...视为9.charter: N.包租（汽车、飞机等）；租赁; 宪章 charter flights 包机 v. 包租（飞机、汽车等）a charteredplane10.hike: 徒步行走, 行军go on a hike [口]作徒步旅行; 提高, 增加, a hike in living expenses11.indigenous: 天生的, 固有的feelings indigenous to human beings. 本地产的, 土生土长的Indians werethe indigenous inhabitants of America.12.deck: Vi （与out 连用）装饰；点缀；打扮She was decked out in finest clothes. N.甲板, 舱面; 一副纸牌; 层面13.garb: 装束；打扮；外表fantastic garb 奇装异服14.inhibition: 【心理】压制, 抑制(作用)15.excursion: /iks/ 远足, 游览, 参观an excursion bus [train] 游览汽车[列车]; We went on an excursion tothe city. 我们到这个城市去旅行。
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Unit 21.On the average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices “active”euthanasia:intentionally administering a lethal drug to a terminally ill patient who has asked to be relieved of suffering. Twenty times a day, life-prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn when there is no hope that it can effect an ultimate cure.荷兰的医生平均每天6次实施“主动”安乐死：即有意提供给要求从痛苦中得以解脱的晚期病人致命药物。
当彻底治愈病人已经无望，（医生）将不再对病人进行保命式治疗，这样的情况一天有20次。
2.The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce publicdebate, with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.争论了很久的“安乐死”问题最近时不时地演变成激烈的公众大争论，双方都声称自己的事业是最终的正义。
3.And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greater force. They argue thatevery human being should have the right to “die with dignity”, by which they usually mean the right to escape the horrors of a painful or degrading hospitalization.因此，安乐死提倡者们已开始积极主张他们的观点。
他们认为人人有权利“死得有尊严”，他们通常指即有权逃避痛苦的或者有损人格的住院治疗的恐惧。
4.Most advocates of voluntary euthanasia contend that the right to die should be accorded onlyto the terminally and incurably ill, but the movement also includes a small minority who believe in euthanasia for anyone who rationally decides to take his own life.许多自愿安乐死的倡导者认为这种权利只能给予那些得了不治之症或病入膏肓的病人，但在此运动中也包括一小部分认为任何理智地决定结束自己生命的人也可以安乐死。
5.Though support for euthanasia has grown rapidly throughout the decade, opposition hasbecome sharper as well. Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the thin edge of wedge for a variety of abuses.虽然在这十年当中，人们对安乐死的支持迅猛增长，但对安乐死的反对意见也变得更尖锐。
支持者们所采取的一些狂热行为，反而为反对者们提供了反击他们的证据。
因为反对者们认为使主动安乐死合法化会遭人肆意滥用从而酿成大祸。
6. A French group called the Association for Prevention of Handicapped Childhood recentlyurged passage of legislation that would allow doctors to kill gravely handicapped children during the first 72 hours after their birth. The proposal produced a storm of outrage in France.一个名为预防残疾童年协会的法国团体最近极力主张通过立法允许医生在婴儿出生后72小时内结束那些严重残疾的儿童的生命。
此提案在法国引起轩然大波。
7.Inevitably, critics compared the plan to the “euthanasia program” carried out by the Nazis, inwhich more than 70,000 retarded and handicapped people were slaughtered in the interests of “Purifying the Aryan race”.不可避免地，批评家们总是把此提案比作纳粹所实施的“安乐死计划”，在这个计划里，为了净化雅利安民族，7万多智力迟钝和身体有缺陷的人被屠杀。
8.Hitler’s horrifying program of exterminating the weakest members of society regularly comesup in European debates on euthanasia.在欧洲关于安乐死的争论中经常提到希特勒灭绝社会弱势群体的令人发指的计划。
Unit 31.Apart from marriage, a journey to a new place, a drive on the road, a ride in an airplane, abusiness transaction, even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy.除了婚姻，到一个陌生的地方去旅行，在路上开车，坐飞机，进行一次生意上的交易，甚至于一次无意间说的话可能马上或最终导致悲剧的发生。
2.To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drag against boredom and apathy,and may well help preserve good temper, patience and optimism,which will do us a world of good.对我们中的许多人来说，在很多情况下赌博是一种用来应对无聊和无趣的无毒的良药。
它极有可能有助于我们保持良好的心态，使我们有耐心、乐观向上，这将使我们获益匪浅。
3.As a matter of fact, few of us have the right to condemn gambling as few of us can say thatthey never gamble – even if it is only investing a few pence in a football sweep or a “luck dip”.事实上，我们中很少有人有权利去谴责赌博，因为很少有人敢说他们从不赌博——哪怕只是把很少的钱用于赌一场足球比赛的全胜或用来摸彩袋。
4.If a man makes gambling an obsession– almost a from of insanity –he will not only losehis property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.如果一个人沉迷于赌博——几近疯狂的程度——他将不仅失去经过多年辛勤工作得来的财产，也会失去他的尊严和良知。
5.If one sticks to his limits, it is more a game of fun than the root of all evils.假如一个人始终在有限的范围内赌博，那么赌博更像是一种娱乐的游戏而不是万恶之根源。
6.We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gamblingitself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence. 我们能够控制赌博，激发人们对如此多的其他活动产生兴趣从而使赌博失去其魅力，使其不能成为调节无聊乏味生活的一个良药。
Unit 51.The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the baneand lifeblood of virtually all research into human emotions.探索这个答案使你面对一些问题，这是些实际上在所有探索人类情感的研究中都会碰到的重要与非重要的问题。
2.You may also set out with the belief that the emotion has evolved into something rathersophisticated, requiring the brain’s conscious, cognitive to subtle social indications like punch lines.你也许开始认为人类的情感已经进化成相当复杂的东西，需要大脑的意识和认知中心对像幽默语这样微妙的社交暗示做出回应。
3.but then you realize that most people cannot will themselves to laugh on command orsuppress an unwanted attack of the giggles.然而你意识到大多数人无法根据命令迫使自己笑，也不能压制住一阵讨厌的傻笑。