人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 ---unit3重难点 归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋

2. play football 踢足球

3. play the guitar 弹吉他

4. play the violin 拉小提琴

5. call sb. at给某人打电话

6. want to do 想要做某事

7. make friends with sb 和某人结交朋友

8. play games 做游戏

9 d o kung fu 练(中国) 功夫

10 tell stories 讲故事

11. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

12. speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语

13. English club 英语俱乐部

14. talk to 跟…说

15.talk with sb 和..谈话

◆用法集萃

1.1）play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球(不加任何冠词)

2）play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器（加定冠词the）3）Play 后面跟玩具或者其他名词市，一般加介词with 例如：Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。

Play with sb. 和某人玩

2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

3. be good with sb=get on well with sb . 和某人相处地好

4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

5. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

6. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……

7. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

like doing sth= love doing sth

9. What about sth/doing sth 做某事怎么样

例如：What about having a rest?

10.Let’s do sth 让我们做某事(let 后出现的动词用动词原形)

例如：Let’s go swimming.

◆重难点注释

一．Can 的用法

1. 表示能力

She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。

2. 表示请求或许可。

Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？

3. 用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测或可能性。

Today is Sunday. He can’t be at school. 今天是星期日，他不会在学校。4．情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not，can’t

I can speak English. →I can’t speak English.

5. Can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。(用can 提问，用can 回答)

Can you draw?

Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

6.Can 没有人称和数的变化。

例如：I can speak English.

She can swim.

二．Can you speak English?

speak 动词，意思是“说；说话”。speak + 某种语言，表示说某种语言。

●例如：不要在图书馆大声说话。

Don’t speak loudly in the library.

●我会说一点汉语。

I can speak a little Chinese.

三．What club do you want to join?

这个句型的结构是“What + 名词+ 一般疑问句？”

●例如：你喜欢什么颜色？

What color d o you like?

四．Are you good with ol d peopl e?

1. be good with ... 意思是“和…相处的好；善于待人”

●例如：我的祖母很会照看孩子。

My grandmother is good with children.

2. be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长做某事

例如：我喜欢下象棋

I am good at playing chess.

3. be good for 对...有益

五．Can you help with sports?

help sb with sth. 在某件事情上帮助某人

= help sb to d o sth 帮助某人做某事

例如：我经常帮助他做作业。

I often help him with his homework.

=I often help him to do his homework.

六．Or 用在否定句、疑问句中,表示或者。

Can you dance or sing?

What can you do, sing or dance?

七．否定句或疑问句中and改为or , some 改为any

I have some appl es and pears.

→ 否定:____________________

→ 疑问:_______________________

八. Also 表示也；而且。与too意思相同。

（1）Also一般放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

例如：I can also play soccer.

（2）Too 常放在句子末尾，并用逗号与前句分开。

My brother like tennis,too.

I’m very busy today, too.= I’m also very busy today.今天我也很忙。

九. a little, little都修饰不可数名词。

little表示否定意义，表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a little则表示肯定意义，表示量虽不多，但毕竟还是有一点。如：

I have little interest in drawing. 我对画画没什么兴趣。

The room attendant speaks a little English. 客房服务员讲一点英语。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

Section A