红字霍桑ppt

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Then tension between the head (intellect) and the heart (warmth and feeling) constitutes one of the elements which make his writings enchanting.
E.g.: Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter
It illustrates to some extent the influence that the Calvinist doctrine of “original sin” and total depravity had upon his mind.
Literary works
3 ) One source of evil in Hawthorne is overweening(过于自信的,自负的) intellect.
1) He took a great interest in history and antiquity
Hawthorne was convinced that romance( 冒 险 故 事 , 浪 漫 史 , 传奇 文学 ) was the predestined form of American narrative.
➢Life ➢Literary creation ➢Elements of a fiction ➢Analysis of The Scarlet Letter
Life
➢ Puritan family background - one of his forefathers was Judge Hathorne, who presided over the Salem witchcraft trials, 1692
Ethan Brand 《伊桑·布兰德》 Young Goodman Brown 《好小伙子布朗》 Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment 《海德格博士的体验》 The Ambitious Guest 《野心勃勃的客人》 The Great Stone Face 《巨石脸》
Literary works
Works
➢ Moses from an Old Manse 《古厦青苔》1846
➢ The Scarlet Letter 《红字》1850
➢ The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
➢ The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852
➢ Father/mother/sisters
Life
➢ Collection ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduf writing materials
➢ Career : in the 1830s/edited a magazine in Boston→ worked at the customs office→ Surveyor of the Port of Salem →a consular position in Liverpool
Works
In “The Custom House” he remarks, “Human nature will not flourish any more than a potato, if it be planted and replanted, for too long a series of generations, in the same worn-out soil.”
“Romance and poetry, like ivy, lichen(地 衣), and wall flowers, need Ruin to make them grow” (Preface to The Marble Faun)
Literary works
2)All his life, Hawthorne seems to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil in life. Most of his works deal with evil one way or another.

➢ The Marble Faun 《玉石神像》1860
Works
The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
An appalling fictional version of Hawthorne’s belief that “the wrong-doing of one generation lives into the successive ones,” and that evil will come out of evil though it may take many generation to happen
elements of a fiction
Plot Setting Characterization Point of view Theme Style
elements of a fiction
➢ Plot is what happens in a narrative. It is a pattern of carefully selected, causally related events that contains conflict.
He also reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of Puritanism, the harshness and the persecutions.
Works
His ability to create vivid and symbolic images that embody great moral questions appears strongly in his short stories.
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