财经专业英语句子翻译题(含答案)

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上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题

上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。

B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。

C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。

D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。

“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。

知识模块：英译汉2． professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。

B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。

C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。

D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。

【答案】B3． Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。

B) 家庭妇女接触油烟，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。

财务英语试题及答案

财务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions?A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. Forecasting答案：B2. Which of the following is a financial statement that showsa company's financial position at a specific point in time?A. Income StatementB. Balance SheetC. Cash Flow StatementD. Statement of Retained Earnings答案：B3. The difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of an asset is known as:A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. GoodwillD. Capital Gains答案：C4. What is the term for the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life?A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. AccrualD. Provision答案：A5. Which of the following is not a type of revenue recognition?A. Cash basisB. Accrual basisC. Installment methodD. All of the above答案：D6. The process of estimating the cost of completing a project is known as:A. BudgetingB. Cost estimationC. Project managementD. Cost accounting答案：B7. Which of the following is a non-current liability?A. Accounts payableB. Wages payableC. Long-term debtD. Income tax payable答案：C8. The term used to describe the process of adjusting the accounts at the end of an accounting period is:A. Closing the booksB. JournalizingC. PostingD. Adjusting entries答案：D9. What is the term for the financial statement that shows the changes in equity of a company over a period of time?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Statement of Changes in EquityD. Cash Flow Statement答案：C10. The process of verifying the accuracy of financial records is known as:A. BudgetingB. AuditingC. ForecastingD. Valuation答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is the process of determining the value of an asset or liability.答案：valuation2. A __________ is a type of financial instrument that represents a creditor's claim on a company's assets.答案：bond3. The __________ is the difference between the cost of an asset and its depreciation.答案：book value4. __________ is the process of converting non-cash items into cash equivalents.答案：Liquidation5. A __________ is a financial statement that provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period.答案：Cash Flow Statement6. The __________ is the process of estimating the useful life of an asset.答案：depreciation schedule7. __________ is the practice of recording revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid.答案：Accrual accounting8. __________ is the process of recording transactions in the order they are received.答案：Journalizing9. __________ is the practice of matching expenses with the revenues they helped to generate.答案：Matching principle10. A __________ is a document that provides evidence of a transaction.答案：voucher三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the main components of a balance sheet?答案：The main components of a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and equity.2. Explain the concept of "double-entry bookkeeping."答案：Double-entry bookkeeping is a system of recording financial transactions in which every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to another account, ensuring that the total of debits equals the total of credits.3. What is the purpose of an income statement?答案：The purpose of an income statement is to summarize a company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time.4. Describe the role of a financial controller in anorganization.答案：A financial controller is responsible for overseeing the financial operations of an organization, including budgeting, financial reporting, and ensuring compliance with financial regulations and policies.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of financial planning in business management.答案：Financial planning is crucial in business management as it helps in setting financial goals。

财金英语教程参考答案

财金英语教程参考答案Chapter 1: Introduction to Finance1. What is finance?- Finance is the management of money and includesactivities such as investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving, and forecasting.2. What are the three main functions of finance?- The three main functions of finance are planning, acquiring, and managing financial resources.3. What is the time value of money?- The time value of money is the concept that a sum of money is worth more now than the same sum in the future dueto its potential earning capacity.4. How does inflation affect the value of money?- Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time, meaning that the same amount of money will buy fewer goodsand services in the future.5. What is the difference between a bond and a stock?- A bond is a debt instrument where an investor lends money to an entity in exchange for interest payments, while a stock represents ownership in a company and offers thepotential for capital gains and dividends.Chapter 2: Financial Statements1. What are the four main financial statements?- The four main financial statements are the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of changes in equity.2. What is the purpose of a balance sheet?- The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity.3. How is net income calculated?- Net income is calculated by subtracting all expensesfrom the total revenue of a company during a specific period.4. What does the cash flow statement show?- The cash flow statement shows the inflow and outflow of cash within a business over a period of time, categorizedinto operating, investing, and financing activities.5. What is the statement of changes in equity?- The statement of changes in equity shows the changes in the equity accounts of a company over a period of time, including retained earnings, capital contributions, and other comprehensive income.Chapter 3: Financial Analysis1. What are the main types of financial analysis?- The main types of financial analysis are ratio analysis,horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, and trend analysis.2. What is the purpose of ratio analysis?- Ratio analysis is used to evaluate a company's financial health by comparing various financial ratios such asliquidity, profitability, and leverage ratios.3. What is horizontal analysis?- Horizontal analysis involves comparing financial statement items over multiple periods to identify trends and changes in performance.4. What is vertical analysis?- Vertical analysis, also known as common-size analysis,is a method of financial statement analysis where each itemis expressed as a percentage of a base figure, typicallytotal assets or total revenue.5. What is trend analysis?- Trend analysis involves examining the historical data of financial metrics over time to predict future trends and performance.Chapter 4: Risk Management1. What is risk management?- Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing potential risks to an investment or project, and taking steps to mitigate or avoid these risks.2. What are the types of risks in finance?- The types of risks in finance include market risk,credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, and legal risk.3. What is diversification?- Diversification is a risk management strategy that involves spreading investments across various financial instruments, industries, or geographic regions to reduce overall risk.4. What is hedging?- Hedging is a risk management technique used to reducethe risk of price fluctuations in an asset by taking an offsetting position in a related security.5. What is the role of insurance in risk management?- Insurance is a risk management tool that providesfinancial protection against potential losses or damages by transferring the risk to an insurance company in exchange for a premium.Chapter 5: Investment Strategies1. What are the different types of investment strategies?- Types of investment strategies include passive investing, active investing, value investing, growth investing, and income investing.2. What is the difference between passive and active investing?- Passive investing involves a "set it and forget it" approach, typically using index funds, while active investingrequires regular buying and selling of individual securities based on market research and analysis.3. What is value investing?- Value investing is an investment strategy that involves buying stocks that are considered undervalued by the market, with the expectation that their true value will eventually be recognized.4. What is growth investing?- Growth investing focuses on companies that are expected to grow at an above-average rate compared to the market, often investing in companies with strong competitive advantages and high growth potential.5. What is income investing?- Income investing is an investment strategy aimed at generating a steady stream of income from investments, typically through dividends or interest payments.Chapter 6: International Finance1. What is international。

会计试题英语答案及解析

会计试题英语答案及解析1. Question: What is the purpose of the balance sheet in accounting?Answer: The balance sheet serves as a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity. It is used to assess the solvency and liquidity of a business.Analysis: The balance sheet is crucial for stakeholders as it provides insights into the company's ability to meetshort-term and long-term obligations. Assets represent whatthe company owns, liabilities represent what the company owes, and equity represents the net worth of the company.2. Question: Explain the difference between revenue andprofit.Answer: Revenue is the total amount of money a company receives from its business activities, without any expenses deducted. Profit, on the other hand, is the amount of money remaining after all expenses have been deducted from the revenue.Analysis: Understanding the distinction between revenueand profit is important for evaluating a company's financial health. While revenue indicates the total income, profit reflects the company's operational efficiency andprofitability.3. Question: What is the accounting equation?Answer: The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. It represents the fundamental relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity.Analysis: The accounting equation is the foundation of double-entry bookkeeping, ensuring that every transaction is recorded twice, once as a debit and once as a credit, maintaining the balance of the equation.4. Question: Define the term "depreciation" in accounting.Answer: Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting the consumption of the asset's economic benefits.Analysis: Depreciation is used to match the expense of using an asset with the revenue it generates over its useful life, adhering to the matching principle in accounting.5. Question: What is the purpose of adjusting entries in accounting?Answer: Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position and performance. They bring the accounts up to date and correct any errors or omissions.Analysis: Adjusting entries are crucial for maintaining the integrity of financial statements. They ensure that revenues and expenses are recognized in the correct accounting period, in accordance with the accrual basis ofaccounting.6. Question: Explain the concept of "cash flow" in accounting. Answer: Cash flow refers to the inflow and outflow of cash in a business over a period of time. It is a measure of the liquidity of a business and its ability to generate cash.Analysis: Cash flow is vital for assessing a company's financial health and its ability to pay debts, invest in new projects, and pay dividends. It is different from profit, asit considers the actual movement of cash rather than the accounting recognition of revenues and expenses.7. Question: What is the purpose of an income statement?Answer: An income statement, also known as a profit andloss statement, reports a company's financial performanceover a specific period of time. It shows the revenues, expenses, and net income of the business.Analysis: The income statement is essential for evaluating a company's profitability and operational efficiency. It provides information on how much profit a company has madeand where that profit came from.8. Question: Define "inventory" in accounting.Answer: Inventory is a current asset account in accounting that represents the goods available for sale in the ordinary course of business.Analysis: Inventory management is critical for businessesas it affects cost of goods sold, valuation, and the accuracyof financial statements. Proper inventory accounting ensures that the cost of goods sold is accurately matched with the revenue they generate.9. Question: What is the purpose of a statement of cash flows? Answer: The statement of cash flows provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a period.It categorizes these cash flows into operating, investing,and financing activities.Analysis: The statement of cash flows is important for understanding the liquidity and solvency of a business. It helps stakeholders to see where the cash is coming from and how it is being used, which is crucial for making informed financial decisions.10. Question: Explain the concept of "cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis."Answer: Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a financial tool used to determine the relationship between costs, sales volume, and profit. It helps in understanding how changes in sales volume affect the company's profitability.Analysis: CVP analysis is essential for making pricing decisions, setting sales targets, and evaluating the impactof cost changes on profitability. It is a valuable tool for budgeting and financial planning。

财经英语考试题及答案

财经英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a financial instrument?A. StockB. BondC. OptionD. Computer2. The term "equity" refers to:A. The value of an asset minus its liabilitiesB. The value of an asset plus its liabilitiesC. The value of an asset divided by its liabilitiesD. The value of an asset multiplied by its liabilities3. What is the primary function of a central bank?A. To provide loans to individualsB. To regulate the money supply and interest ratesC. To manage the national budgetD. To offer investment advice4. In economics, the term "deflation" refers to:A. A decrease in the price level of goods and servicesB. An increase in the price level of goods and servicesC. A stable price level of goods and servicesD. A fluctuating price level of goods and services5. What does GDP stand for?A. Gross Domestic ProductB. Gross Domestic ProfitC. Gross Domestic PurchaseD. Gross Domestic Price6. Which of the following is not a type of market structure?A. MonopolyB. Monopolistic competitionC. Perfect competitionD. Free competition7. What is the role of a stock exchange?A. To provide a platform for trading financial instrumentsB. To regulate the prices of financial instrumentsC. To issue financial instrumentsD. To provide financial advice to investors8. The term "leverage" in finance refers to:A. The use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return of an investmentB. The use of borrowed funds to decrease the potential return of an investmentC. The use of borrowed funds to stabilize the potential return of an investmentD. The use of borrowed funds to eliminate the potential return of an investment9. What is the purpose of a balance sheet?A. To show a company's income over a period of timeB. To show a company's expenses over a period of timeC. To show a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in timeD. To show a company's cash flow over a period of time10. What is the term for the difference between the buying and selling prices of a financial instrument?A. SpreadB. MarginC. YieldD. Dividend二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of converting a company's financial statements from one currency to another is known as __________.2. __________ is the risk that the value of an investmentwill decrease due to changes in interest rates.3. __________ is a type of insurance that covers against damage to property.4. __________ is the study of how individuals and businesses make decisions regarding the allocation of resources.5. A __________ is a financial statement that summarizes a company's revenues, expenses, and profit over a period of time.6. __________ is the risk that a borrower will default on a loan.7. __________ is the process of buying and selling goods or services in a foreign country.8. __________ is the risk that the value of an investmentwill decrease due to changes in the market.9. __________ is a financial instrument that represents a share of ownership in a company.10. __________ is the risk that a company's management will make poor decisions that negatively impact the company'svalue.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between a bull market and a bear market.2. What are the main factors that influence the value of a currency in the foreign exchange market?3. Describe the role of a mutual fund in the financial market.4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using derivatives as a financial instrument?5. How does inflation affect the economy?6. What is the purpose of a company's annual report?结束语：以上是本次财经英语考试的试题及答案，希望同学们能够通过这次考试，对财经英语有更深入的了解和掌握。

财经英语1-5单元翻译题整理

UNIT1 EXERCISE 91.没有金融中介的行为，金融中介机构就无法存在。

Financial intermediaries could not exist without intermediation.2.所有的存款人在同一时间提取资金是极不可能的。

It is highly improbable that all depositors will withdraw funds at the same time.3.金融机构促使资金从货款人向借款人更为有效地流动。

Financial intermediaries facilitate a more efficient flow of funds from lenders to borrowers.4.这种利率的降低可能对一个国家的经济增长率和发展极为有利。

This lowering of interest rates would be highly beneficial to a country’s rate of economic growth and development.UNIT2 EXERCISE91.货币市场包括了一系列的市场，每个市场交易的是一种完全不同的金融工具。

The money market consists of a traders will sell at the highest price and buy at the lowest.2.可以理解的是，交易人要以最高价卖出而以最低价买入。

It is understandable that the traders will sell at the highest price and buy at the lowest.3.在交易室里，电话铃声从来不响，打进的电话是由闪烁的灯光来显示的。

In the trading room phones never ring. Instead, incoming calls are signaled by the blinking lights.4.参与交易的双方指示联储银行从一种客户的银行帐户上将资金划拨到另一方的银行帐户上。

财政学英语测试题及答案

财政学英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of government revenue?A. TaxationB. FeesC. DonationsD. Fines2. The process of allocating government funds is known as:A. BudgetingB. SpendingC. AllocatingD. Distributing3. The term "fiscal policy" refers to:A. The management of government finances.B. The setting of interest rates by a central bank.C. The regulation of money supply.D. The control of inflation.4. What is the primary purpose of a government budget?A. To increase the national debt.B. To plan for government spending and revenue.C. To reduce taxes.D. To increase government spending.5. Which of the following is an example of an expenditure ina government budget?A. Tax revenueB. Public debtC. Defense spendingD. Foreign aid6. The term "deficit" in fiscal terms means:A. The amount by which government spending exceeds revenue.B. The amount by which government revenue exceeds spending.C. The total amount of government debt.D. The amount of money a government has in reserve.7. What does "fiscal discipline" imply?A. The government's ability to borrow money.B. The government's adherence to a balanced budget.C. The government's ability to spend without limit.D. The government's ability to collect taxes efficiently.8. A "balanced budget" is one where:A. Government spending is equal to revenue.B. Government spending is less than revenue.C. Government spending is more than revenue.D. There is no public debt.9. What is the role of "public finance" in a country's economy?A. To provide financial support for private businesses.B. To manage the government's income and expenditure.C. To regulate the stock market.D. To control the money supply.10. The "fiscal year" is:A. The same as the calendar year for all countries.B. The period during which the government operates its budget.C. The year in which the government's financial statementsare audited.D. The year in which the government's taxes are collected.二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The main sources of government revenue include taxes, fees, and _______.12. When the government spends more than it earns, it results in a _______.13. A government that practices fiscal discipline is likelyto have a _______ budget.14. The fiscal policy can be used to influence economicactivity by adjusting _______.15. Public finance is crucial for the provision of _______ services.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between a "surplus" and a "deficit" in fiscal terms.17. What are the potential consequences of a governmentrunning a persistent deficit?18. Describe the role of fiscal policy in economic stabilization.19. Discuss the importance of fiscal discipline for acountry's long-term economic health.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）20. Discuss the challenges a government faces in creating a balanced budget and the strategies it might employ.21. Analyze the impact of fiscal policy on the overall economic growth and development of a country.五、案例分析题（共20分）22. A country is facing a recession. The government decidesto increase public spending on infrastructure to stimulatethe economy. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of this fiscal policy action.答案：一、选择题1. C2. A3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. B二、填空题11. fines/penalties12. deficit13. balanced14. taxation/tax rates/government spending15. public/social三、简答题16. A surplus occurs when government revenue exceeds spending, while a deficit occurs when spending exceeds revenue.17. Persistent deficits can lead to increased national debt, higher interest rates, and potential economic instability. 18. Fiscal policy can stabilize the economy by increasing spending during recessions and reducing it during booms to prevent overheating.19. Fiscal discipline ensures that a country can meet its financial obligations, maintain investor confidence, and support sustainable economic growth.四、论述题20. [自由发挥，根据财政学原理论述]21. [自由发挥，根据财政学原理论述]五、案例分析题22. [自由发挥，根据财政学原理分析]。

金融英语试题及答案

金融英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "equity" in finance refers to:A. DebtB. Ownership interest in a companyC. A type of loanD. A financial statement2. Which of the following is not a type of financial derivative?A. FuturesB. OptionsC. StocksD. Swaps3. The process of evaluating the creditworthiness of a borrower is known as:A. Credit analysisB. Market analysisC. Risk managementD. Portfolio management4. In the context of finance, what does "leverage" mean?A. The use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return of an investmentB. The ratio of a company's assets to its liabilitiesC. The process of selling securities to the publicD. The ability to buy or sell securities without owningthem5. A bond that pays no periodic interest but is issued at a discount to its face value is called:A. A zero-coupon bondB. A coupon bondC. A convertible bondD. A junk bond6. Which of the following is a measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations?A. Current ratioB. Debt-to-equity ratioC. Return on equity (ROE)D. Earnings per share (EPS)7. The term structure of interest rates refers to the relationship between:A. The risk of an investment and its expected returnB. The maturity of a debt instrument and its yieldC. The size of a company and its market shareD. The economic cycle and the stock market performance8. A financial instrument that allows the holder to buy or sell an asset at a specified price within a specific time period is known as:A. A futureB. A forwardC. An optionD. A swap9. In finance, the term "carry trade" refers to:A. Borrowing money at a low interest rate to invest in a higher-yielding assetB. The practice of selling securities shortC. The strategy of buying and holding stocks for long periodsD. The process of hedging against currency fluctuations10. The primary market is where:A. Securities are first offered to the publicB. Securities are traded after they have been issuedC. Companies buy back their own sharesD. Investors can purchase commodities二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The ________ is the difference between the bid price and the ask price of a security.12. A ________ is a financial institution that accepts deposits and provides loans.13. The ________ is the process of buying and selling securities on the same day.14. The ________ is the risk that the value of an asset will decrease due to market conditions.15. A ________ is a financial statement that shows a company's financial performance over a specific period.16. The ________ is the risk that a borrower will not repay a loan.17. A ________ is a type of investment fund that pools money from many investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of assets.18. The ________ is the potential for an asset's value toincrease or decrease.19. The ________ is the process of determining the value of a business or business assets.20. A ________ is a financial instrument that represents ownership in a company.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the concept of "leverage" in finance.22. What is the difference between a "mutual fund" and a "hedge fund"?23. Describe the role of a "stock exchange" in the financial markets.24. What is "risk management" and why is it important in finance?四、论述题（每题20分，共40分）25. Discuss the impact of "inflation" on different types of investments.26. Analyze the importance of "corporate governance" in ensuring the long-term success of a company.答案：一、1. B2. C3. A4. A5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A10. A二、11. Spread12. Bank13. Day trading14. Market risk15. Income statement16. Credit risk17. Mutual fund18. Volatility19. Valuation20. Stock三、21. Leverage in finance refers to the use of borrowed money to finance investments, with the goal of increasing potential returns. However, it。

英语国内经济英语50题

英语国内经济英语50题1. The ______ of this product has increased greatly in recent years.A. demandB. supplyC. priceD. quality答案：A。

本题考查经济词汇的含义。

选项A“demand”意为“需求”；选项B“supply”指“供应”；选项C“price”是“价格”；选项D“quality”表示“质量”。

近年来产品需求大幅增加，所以选A。

2. The government is trying to control the ______ rate.A. inflationB. interestC. exchangeD. growth答案：A。

“inflation”是“通货膨胀”；“interest”是“利息”；“exchange”是“兑换，交换”；“growth”是“增长”。

政府试图控制通货膨胀率，选A。

3. In the domestic economy, ______ plays a crucial role.A. industryB. agricultureC. serviceD. education答案：A。

“industry”是“工业”；“agriculture”是“农业”；“service”是“服务业”；“education”是“教育”。

在国内经济中，工业起着关键作用，故选A。

4. The ______ of a company can affect its stock price.A. profitB. lossC. debtD. revenue答案：D。

“profit”意思是“利润”；“loss”是“损失”；“debt”是“债务”；“revenue”指“收入”。

公司的收入会影响其股票价格，选D。

5. The domestic economy depends on ______ from various sectors.A. incomeB. outputC. investmentD. consumption答案：D。

会计面试题英文翻译及答案

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财经英语试题及答案

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3.【问答题】翻译：China may well be the favorite whipping boy of manufacturers in the United States these days. But in the developing world, the country is becoming the trading partner of choice, drawing in airplanes from Brazil, soybeans from Argentina and seafood from Malaysia, boosting economies and leading to new political alliances. The growing appetite of the world ’most s populous nation has made China a new source of income for the developing economies of South America and Asia. “ China ’ s booming imports from developing countries especially of commodities — —are not only helping growth in countries from Brazil to Africa, but are already reshaping international trade relations, ” said Kenneth Rogoff, an economics professor at Harvard University. Developed countries also are sending more goods to Chins, the world -largest economy, with an estimated ’ s sixth $1.334 trillion gross domestic product in 2003, according to the IMF.4.【问答题】翻译：It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.5.【单选题】Cicero said, “ In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）A. to translate word for wordB.to preserve the general styleC. to keep the force of the languageD.to change the form of the original6.【问答题】英语翻译：Vatican7.【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam.（）A.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。

财经英语复习考点翻译

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2.Our company (acquired) that piece of land by purchase.我们公司通过收购购买了这片土地。

3.The court established that he has a (claim) to the property of his stepfather.法院确定他对继承人的财产提出索赔。

4.The uncovered foreign exchange position can be very (risky) because of the fluctuation of the exchange rates.由于汇率波动，未被发现的外汇头寸可能是非常危险的。

5.It was the high (yield) that encouraged Mr. Smith to buy that bond.这种债券是高收益的，鼓励史密斯先生购买。

6.Theory is based on practice and (in turn) serves practice.理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践7.In the foreign exchange market, you have (a variety of) choices to cover the exchange risks.在外汇市场中，您有多种选择来应对汇率风险。

8.Adam Smith’s concept of “invisible hand “can be (applied to) modern economy.亚当·史密斯的“看不见的手”的概念可以应用于现代经济。

广东财经大学357英语翻译基础2024年考研真题

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高端会计人才财经英语考试题及答案

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电大财经英语教材课文翻译及练习答案

电大财经英语教材课文翻译及练习答案Unit 1Steve talks about his companyXiaoyan helps her friends, Mary and Polly. They have a party at Caffe Roma. Franco is their friend who owns this restaurant. They buy the wine and food wholesale. They cooperate to save money. Xiaoyan meets Steve Bracken who is an import director. He talks about his company. It buys raw materials from one country whose resources are cheap. It buys parts from another country where labour costs are low. It puts them together in a third country. Then itimports the products into Britain where they are sold. Steve cooperates with many companies. His business model makes a food profit.晓燕帮助她的朋友，Mary和Polly。

她们在Caffe Roma餐厅举行聚会。

Franco是她们的朋友，他是这家餐厅的老板。

餐厅以批发的形式买入酒和食物。

他们合作以节约开支。

晓燕遇到一位负责进口的公司主管Steve Bracken。

他谈论了自己的公司。

他的公司从资源便宜的国家购买原材料，从另一个劳动力成本低的国家购买零部件，再在第三个国家将它们拼装组合，然后该公司将这些产品进口到英国出售。

财经英语期末答案

一、英汉单词、词组互译（1.5X20=30）Financial Institutions 金融机构securities 有价证券Portfolio 投资组合financial assets 金融资产credit union 信用合作社pension funds 养老基金mutual funds 互助基金Universal credit card 万能信用卡annual fee 年度费用capital market 资本市场short-term securities 短期证券monetary policy 货币政策New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所Federal Reserve（Bank）联邦储蓄银行commercial paper 商业票据equity market 股票市场Mortgage Markets 抵押品市场real property 不动产letter of credit 信用证draft 汇票sight draft 即期汇票time draft 远期汇票acceptance 承兑document of title 物权凭证policyholder 投保人insurance premium 保险费insurance policy 保险单investment return 投资回报junk bond 垃圾债券National Debt 国债Bonds and Shares 债券和股票maturity （票据的）期限inflation 通货膨胀interest return 利息收入yield rate 收益率二、选词填空（2X10=20）1、Now I’m clear about how the bank deals with the saver’s deposited money.2、Our company acquired that piece of land by purchase.3、Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.4、Adam Smith’s concept of ”invisible hand” can be applied to modern economy.5、The primary function of money is to facilitate exchange.6、U.S Treasury bills are central to money market transactions.7、Money and banks play dominant roles in our economic life.8、In the money market, the purpose of a dealer is distinct from that of a broker.9、Many finance companies in our country specialize in consumer finance, particularly in small loans.10、The sales contract specifies container shipment for the goods.11、Those goods have to be inspected prior to shipment.12、The economist sets out his ideas clearly in his article that the central bank should carry out a loose monetary policy,13、A letter of credit always indicates the exact documents which the beneficiary must submit.14、Insurance claims statistics reveal that drivers under 30 are involved in far more accidents than are older drivers.15、The marine insurance is associated with the risks such as fire, storm, collision, pilferage, leakage and explosions, etc.16、Many health insurance policies list the dollar value for specific medical procedures.三、英汉句子互译（4X10=40）1、Lower-then-expected returns on one issue may be offset by higher-then-expected returns on another,一项低于预期的证券收益可以通过另一项高于预期收益的证券发行来抵消。

财务类英语试题及答案

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财经英语考试试题及答案

财经英语考试试题及答案在当今全球化的经济环境中，掌握财经英语已经成为金融专业人士的一项必备技能。

以下是一份模拟的财经英语考试试题及答案，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型和内容，提高他们的英语应用能力。

1. 单项选择题：从下列选项中选择最符合题意的答案。

A. What is the primary function of the stock market?A. To provide a platform for companies to raise capitalB. To offer a place for individuals to gambleC. To facilitate the exchange of goods and servicesD. To regulate the economy答案：A. To provide a platform for companies to raise capital2. 填空题：请在空白处填入适当的词汇。

The company announced a significant profit increase in the first quarter, which was mainly attributed to the successful implementation of its cost-cutting measures and the robust performance of its _____ department.答案：sales3. 阅读理解题：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

The global economy has been experiencing a period of volatility, with fluctuations in currency exchange rates and stock market indices. Investors are advised to diversifytheir portfolios to mitigate risks. Diversification involves spreading investments across various financial instruments,industries, and geographical regions to reduce the impact of market downturns.Question: What is the main reason for investors to diversify their portfolios?答案：To reduce the impact of market downturns.4. 完形填空题：阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的词汇填空。