七年级下册英语知识点归纳

七年级下册英语知识点归纳

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？

1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do

2，Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类，棋类

3，join 参加社团、组织、团体

4，4个说的区别：say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth

6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）

Either否定句末（前面加逗号）

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）

7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）

be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）

be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with

8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句

9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like

11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth

14，help sb （to）do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with the help of sb

Help oneself to 随便享用

15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

16，need to do sth

17，be free= have time

Unit 3 How do you get to school？

1，疑问词

How 如何（方式）

how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”

how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）

why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时

who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的

2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3，Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？

5，He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6，many students= many of the students

7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8，play with sb

9，come true

10，have to do sth

11，he is like a father to me （like像）

12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地

13，cross 是动词across是介词

14，thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.

Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为

15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱

16，交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

②by +交通路线的位置

By land/ water/ sea/ air

③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词

In a/ his/ the car

On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike

④on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

ride a bike

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介

词to。）如步行回家：walk home

17，名词所有格

一般情况加’s Tom’s pen

以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday

表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk

表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)

Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！

Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他

Come here，please. Don’t play football here.

Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers

2，in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室

3，be on time准时

4，listen to music

5，（have a）fight with sb

1，eat outside