会计英语 ppt
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会计英语ppt课件
Cui Zhe School of Business Nantong University
OBJECTIVE
• To ensure you have the skills necessary to produce an excellent dissertation
STRUCTURE
• From developing the idea to presenting the completed piece of research
COURSE OUTLINE
Part 1:Research Methods in ACC/FIN
Part 2: Basic Theoretical Issues in ACC/FIN
Part 3: Special Topic in ACC/FIN
ACC/FIN RESEARCH METHODS
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
• Findings will be tentative • Human beings are complex we can only model part of
their behaviour • They are not consistent • They learn • Data are always difficult and expensive to obtain • Linearity is often misleading asymmetry, big vs small
GETTING STARTED
• Don’t rush • Choose something you are interested in • Something which is useful to the rest of your
OBJECTIVE
• To ensure you have the skills necessary to produce an excellent dissertation
STRUCTURE
• From developing the idea to presenting the completed piece of research
COURSE OUTLINE
Part 1:Research Methods in ACC/FIN
Part 2: Basic Theoretical Issues in ACC/FIN
Part 3: Special Topic in ACC/FIN
ACC/FIN RESEARCH METHODS
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
• Findings will be tentative • Human beings are complex we can only model part of
their behaviour • They are not consistent • They learn • Data are always difficult and expensive to obtain • Linearity is often misleading asymmetry, big vs small
GETTING STARTED
• Don’t rush • Choose something you are interested in • Something which is useful to the rest of your
会计英语ppt课件26页PPT
How does it go about the research process Critical appraisal - pluses/minuses, what do I learn from it for my
research?
2 Designing the analysis
– General issues - myself – Specific examples from subject areas Cahan/Berkman/Rouse
STRUCTURE
• From developing the idea to presenting the completed piece of research
1. Developing the idea
Formulating testable hypotheses – traditional approach Theoretical modelling
THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PRO4CESS
Research Topic
Research Problem
Hyesign
Variable Measurement
Analyses
Interpret Results
Conclusions
• Good research is systematic, logical, objective and critical – enthusiasm is good, passion dangerous
A WARNING
• Accounting and finance deal with human behaviour – it is not hard science
research?
2 Designing the analysis
– General issues - myself – Specific examples from subject areas Cahan/Berkman/Rouse
STRUCTURE
• From developing the idea to presenting the completed piece of research
1. Developing the idea
Formulating testable hypotheses – traditional approach Theoretical modelling
THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PRO4CESS
Research Topic
Research Problem
Hyesign
Variable Measurement
Analyses
Interpret Results
Conclusions
• Good research is systematic, logical, objective and critical – enthusiasm is good, passion dangerous
A WARNING
• Accounting and finance deal with human behaviour – it is not hard science
会计英语 课件
VS
用于发出指示、命令或请求，在会计英语中常用于指示、建议或要求执行某些操作。
示例
Please ensure that all financial transactions are accurately recorded.（请确保所有财务交易都准确记录。）
祈使句结构
05
Accounting English Reading and Writing
Accounting English writing often requires the ability to present complex information in a structured and coherent manner. Students should have strong organizational skills, using headings, subheadings, and tables to guide the reader through the information.
Comprehension of financial reports: This skill involves the ability to read and understand financial reports such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. It requires knowledge of accounting vocabulary and concepts to understand the information presented in these reports.
Financial Statements
会计专业英语PPT
Management accounting (next page)
Management accounting:
use both historical data in assisting management daily operations and in planning future operations.
concepts one more time. • Combine both freely but English is more
important.
二 Improve English by ….
– Read textbook in class and after class – Remember new words – Answer questions in exercise is important – Overlook some parts while emphasizing some
• Financial accounting: provides external reports o outsiders, financial information.
2 Reporting management information to internal users
Internal users are senior management-level personnel.
• What do you think?
二 Functions
1 Reporting financial information to outside interested users
• Outside users are:investors,banks and other creditors,government agencies,general publics
Management accounting:
use both historical data in assisting management daily operations and in planning future operations.
concepts one more time. • Combine both freely but English is more
important.
二 Improve English by ….
– Read textbook in class and after class – Remember new words – Answer questions in exercise is important – Overlook some parts while emphasizing some
• Financial accounting: provides external reports o outsiders, financial information.
2 Reporting management information to internal users
Internal users are senior management-level personnel.
• What do you think?
二 Functions
1 Reporting financial information to outside interested users
• Outside users are:investors,banks and other creditors,government agencies,general publics
《会计学专业英语》PPT课件
Accounting: Information for Decision Making
• The primary objective of accounting – to provide information that is useful for making decisions.
Users of Accounting Information
why they need the information; • Understand the types of accounting information; • Have a general idea of the professional fields of
accounting and their duties. • Learn the accounting terms in this chapter and use them
Suggestions for study
• Previewing the text is very important.
• 《An English –Chinese Dictionary of Accounting》，《英汉双解财会词典》，外 语教学与研究出版社， [英] P.H. Collin, Adrian Joliffe 编，张炜等译，2002年9 月第1版
– Company – Corporation
Definition of Accounting
• Accounting is an information system designed to record, classify and summarize systematically significant financial and other economic information about business firms, and analyses and interprets its results, with monetary unit as its main criterion.
会计英语课件
accounting element _会__计_要__素__
2. Complete the following sentences.
❖ 1)Accounting is a _s_pe_c_ia_l l_a_ng_u_age of business. ❖ 2) The purpose of accounting is to provide
❖Is Accounting English difficult?
Suggestions for study
❖ Previewing the text is very important.
❖ 《An English –Chinese Dictionary of Accounting》，《英汉双解财会词典》
❖ Economic resources = equities ❖ Economic resources =creditor’s equity + owner’s
equity ❖ Accounting equation: assets = liabilities of transactions that affect owner’s equity
and know why they need the information; ❖ Understand the types of accounting information; ❖ Have a general idea of the professional fields of
accounting and their duties. ❖ Learn the accounting terms in this chapter and
use them in the translation task.
第2章 Accounting Cycle《会计英语》PPT课件
which decreases equity.
Unit 1 Accounting Equation and Double-entry Accounting
➢ DOUBLE-ENTRY ACCOUNTING.
➢The equilibrium which the bookkeeping record achieves through the
➢The following table summarizes the rule.
Assets and Expenses
Debit
+
Credit
-
Liabilities,Owners’Equity & Revenue
Debit
-
Credit
+
Special Terms
1. accounting equation
Business activities can be described in terms of transactions and
events. The first step will identify transactions and events that cause
a change in the firm’s resources or obligations and will collect
会计等式或会计平衡式。在复式记账法下,不论一个
期间发生多少经济业务,其记录的结果始终不会破坏会计等式三项要素之间的平
衡关系,即:
资产=负债+所有者权益
2. contributed capital 缴入股本,指股东投入企业的现金或其他资产,包括股
本和股本溢价两部分。
3. common stock 普通股,英国称ordinary share,是公司股票的主要种类,通
Unit 1 Accounting Equation and Double-entry Accounting
➢ DOUBLE-ENTRY ACCOUNTING.
➢The equilibrium which the bookkeeping record achieves through the
➢The following table summarizes the rule.
Assets and Expenses
Debit
+
Credit
-
Liabilities,Owners’Equity & Revenue
Debit
-
Credit
+
Special Terms
1. accounting equation
Business activities can be described in terms of transactions and
events. The first step will identify transactions and events that cause
a change in the firm’s resources or obligations and will collect
会计等式或会计平衡式。在复式记账法下,不论一个
期间发生多少经济业务,其记录的结果始终不会破坏会计等式三项要素之间的平
衡关系,即:
资产=负债+所有者权益
2. contributed capital 缴入股本,指股东投入企业的现金或其他资产,包括股
本和股本溢价两部分。
3. common stock 普通股,英国称ordinary share,是公司股票的主要种类,通
会计英语.ppt
Net income (Net loss)=Revenues-Expense Next net income or net loss will be closed to owner's equity. And we can have the following presentation of accounting equation.
Assets=Liabilities+(Owner's equity+revenues-Expenses) In this lesson,the equation is more useful.
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4
这一等式，称为财务状况等式，它反映了资产、负债和所有者权益三 个会计要素之间的关系，揭示了企业在某一特定时点的财务状况。具 体而言，它表明了企业在某一特定时点所拥有的各种资产以及债权人 和投资者对企业资产要求权的基本状况，表明企业所拥有的全部资产， 都是由投资者和债权人提供的。
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debit must have credit and credit i use the debit and credit accounting， for each economic business,not only to record an (or several) account debit,bu also record another lender (or several) account that is debit must have credit .and debit must be equal to credit.second the accounts can be recorded the same account and can also not the same account, but it must be two direction of charge to an account, neither debite,nor credite.
Assets=Liabilities+(Owner's equity+revenues-Expenses) In this lesson,the equation is more useful.
2021/6/24
4
这一等式，称为财务状况等式，它反映了资产、负债和所有者权益三 个会计要素之间的关系，揭示了企业在某一特定时点的财务状况。具 体而言，它表明了企业在某一特定时点所拥有的各种资产以及债权人 和投资者对企业资产要求权的基本状况，表明企业所拥有的全部资产， 都是由投资者和债权人提供的。
2021/6/24
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debit must have credit and credit i use the debit and credit accounting， for each economic business,not only to record an (or several) account debit,bu also record another lender (or several) account that is debit must have credit .and debit must be equal to credit.second the accounts can be recorded the same account and can also not the same account, but it must be two direction of charge to an account, neither debite,nor credite.
会计学英文版ppt课件
managers and other users of its financial statements.The
accounts within the chart of accounts are numbered for use
as references.
Balance Sheet Accounts
accounts.
Prepare an unadjusted trial
balance and explain how it can be used to discover errors.
Using Accounts to Record Transactions
As a result,accounting systems are designed to show the increases and decreases in each accounting equation element as a separate record.This record is
accounts.
Describe and illustrate
journalizing transaction using the double-entry
accounting system.
Describe and illustrate the journalizing and
posting of transactions to
Examples ——wages expense, rent expense, utilities expense, supplies expense, and miscellaneous expense.
A chart of accounts should meet the needs of a company’s
accounts within the chart of accounts are numbered for use
as references.
Balance Sheet Accounts
accounts.
Prepare an unadjusted trial
balance and explain how it can be used to discover errors.
Using Accounts to Record Transactions
As a result,accounting systems are designed to show the increases and decreases in each accounting equation element as a separate record.This record is
accounts.
Describe and illustrate
journalizing transaction using the double-entry
accounting system.
Describe and illustrate the journalizing and
posting of transactions to
Examples ——wages expense, rent expense, utilities expense, supplies expense, and miscellaneous expense.
A chart of accounts should meet the needs of a company’s
第1章 Conceptual Framework《会计英语》PPT课件
requires the use of accounting for record keeping, planning, and
controlling operations. Many accountants work in government offices or
for nonprofit organizations. These two areas are often joined together
just one part of accounting. Accounting also identifies and
communicates information on transactions and events, and it includes
the crucial processes of analysis and interpretation.
Unit 1 Accounting and Accounting Profession
➢DISTINCTION BETWEEN BOOKKEEPING AND ACCOUNTING. Earlier
accounting procedures were simple in comparison with modern
assurance一词,我们在审计教材和文献中可能看到不同的提法,如“认证”、“
保证”等。根据2007年1月1日起实施的审计准则,这个术语应统一为“鉴证”
。
Special Terms
2. Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 注册会计师,指有资格执行审计业务的
专业人员,一般需要满足三个方面的条件才能获得这种资格:(1) 接受过专业教育,
会计英语课件
A sole proprietorship
A sole proprietorship pays no separate income taxes. The owner merely adds any profits or subtracts any losses from the business when determining personal taxable income. This business form is widely used in service industry.
Advantages
• Easy formation • Low cost of organizing • total undivided authority
Joe’s
Disadvantages • limitation on size: fund raising power • Unlimited liability • life of entity: limited by owner’s choice or death
• What functions does tax accounting encompass?
Users of Accounting Information
External users
Internal usersFra bibliotekInternal users of accounting information
Question:
Learning Objectives
Explain the definition of accounting; Understand the basic function of accounting; Understand the types of accounting information; Ascertain the users of accounting information and know why they need the information; Have a general idea of the professional fields of accounting and their duties.
《财务会计英语》PPT课件
完整版课件ppt
9
Time-Period Concept
A fiscal year ends on a date other than December 31. Most retailers, including Wal-Mart and J.C.Penney, use a fiscal year that ends on January 31 because the low point in their business activity falls after Christmas.
完整版课件ppt
5
Under accrual accounting, cash transactions are recorded as well as noncash transactions such as: ➢Purchases of inventory on account ➢Sales on account ➢Depreciation expense ➢Accrual of expenses incurred but not yet paid ➢Usage of prepaid rent, insurance, and supplies
➢ A fiscal year ends on a date other than December 31.Interim financial statements are usually prepared for periods such as a month, a quarter, or semiannual period.
完整版课件ppt
15
Closing accounts
Debit each revenue account for its credit balance and credit Retained Earnings for the sum of the revenues. Credit each expense account for its debit balance. Debit retained earnings for the sum of the expenses . Credit the dividends account for its debit balance. Debit Retained Earnings.
会计英语财务会计(ppt版)
executives 高级(gāojí)管理人员
professional judgment
职业判断力
第六页，共八十四页。
ethical standard 道德(dàodé)准那么
integrity 整合性
AICPA
美国(měi ɡuó)注册会计师 协会
第七页，共八十四页。
Chapter 2
第四十六页，共八十四页。
weight average
加权平均
(píngjūn)
第四十七页，共八十四页。
Chapter 7
第四十八页，共八十四页。
accumulated depletion
累计折耗(shéhào)
accumulated depreciation
累计折旧
acquisition cost 取得(qǔdé)本钱
第二十九页，共八十四页。
bad debt recovery 已确认(quèrèn)坏账的收
回
bed debt expense 坏账费用
bank charges 银行(yínháng)手续费
bank credit memorandum
银行贷项通知
第三十页，共八十四页。
bank debit memorandum
closing the accounts
结账
(jié zhànɡ)
closing entry 结账分录
credit balance 贷方余额
第十八页，共八十四页。
debit balance 借方余额
depreciation expense 折旧费用
double-entry accounting
第二十七页，共八十四页。
英文版财务会计51页PPT
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
14
Going Concern Concept
• Assumes that the entity will remain in operation for the foreseeable future
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
28
Exercise 1-17
5
Ethics
• Audit
– Examination of company’s financial situation – Performed by independent accountants
• Sarbanes-Oxley Act
– Criminal offense to falsify financial statements
• AICPA – Code of Professional Conduct for Accountants
• IMA – Standards of Ethical Conduct
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
7
Types of Business Organizations
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
2
Decision Makers
• Individuals • Businesses • Investors • Creditors • Taxing Authorities
会计英语ppt课件
A PRELIMINARY
• Financial markets respond to surprises not expected changes
• Central banks operate monetary policy by setting short-run interest rates at regular intervals
How does it go about the research process Critical appraisal - pluses/minuses, what do I learn from it for my
research?
2 Designing the analysis
– General issues - myself – Specific examples from subject areas Cahan/Berkman/Rouse
2. We show that behaviour is clearly asymmetric over the economic cycle with much stronger reactions in growth than in downturns
3. We show a second asymmetry in that markets do not respond in the same way to positive as they do to negative shocks
Cui Zhe School of Business Nantong University
OBJECTIVE
• To ensure you have the skills necessary to produce an excellent dissertation
第3章 Financial Statements《会计英语》PPT课件
Land
Total Assets
133 500
68 000
$350 000
Unit 1 Balance Sheet
Exhibit 3-1-1A balance sheet in report form
ABC Co. LTD
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20
Liabilities & Owners’Equity
$225 000
45 000
270 000
350 000
Unit 1 Balance Sheet
Exhibit 3-1-2 A balance sheet in account form
ABC Co. LTD
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20_ _
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
ABC Co. LTD
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Supplies
$20 500
65 000
1 500
Cleaning Equipment
39 000
Delivery Equipment
22 500
Buildings
business arrived at this financial position.
Unit 1 Balance Sheet
➢FORMAT OF BALANCE SHEET. The balance sheet may be arranged in
either account form or report form.
Total Assets
133 500
68 000
$350 000
Unit 1 Balance Sheet
Exhibit 3-1-1A balance sheet in report form
ABC Co. LTD
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20
Liabilities & Owners’Equity
$225 000
45 000
270 000
350 000
Unit 1 Balance Sheet
Exhibit 3-1-2 A balance sheet in account form
ABC Co. LTD
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20_ _
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
ABC Co. LTD
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Supplies
$20 500
65 000
1 500
Cleaning Equipment
39 000
Delivery Equipment
22 500
Buildings
business arrived at this financial position.
Unit 1 Balance Sheet
➢FORMAT OF BALANCE SHEET. The balance sheet may be arranged in
either account form or report form.
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debit must have credit and credit is equal to debit
First，when you use the debit and credit accounting， for each economic business,not only to record an (or several) account debit,bu also record another lender (or several) account that is debit must have credit .and debit must be equal to credit.second the accounts can be recorded the same account and can also not the same account, but it must be two direction of charge to an account, neither debite,nor credite.
This equation, called financial condition equation, it reflects the assets, liabilities and owners' equity, the relationship between the three accounting elements reveals the enterprise at a specific point of the financial situation. To be specific, it shows that the enterprise at a specific point of various assets and creditors and investors on the basic situation of enterprise assets claims, shows that the enterprise assets, all are provided by the investors and creditors.
Net income (Net loss)=Revenues-Expense Next net income or net loss will be closed to owner's equity. And we can have the following presentation of accounting equation.
第三，记入借方的金额必须等于记入贷方的金额。 借贷记账法是以会计Байду номын сангаас式作为记账原理，以借、贷作为记账符号，来 反映经济业务增减变化的一种复式记账方法。
Second the accounts can be recorded the same account and can also not the same account, but it must be two direction of charge to an account, neither debite,nor credite.
Accounting equation, also known as the accounting balance formula, or the accounting equation, it is the inner economic relationship of the accounting elements using the mathematical formula of expression are summarized. Namely the equation showing the relationship between the number of accounting elements. It prompts the link between accounting elements, is the double entry bookkeeping, trial balance and prepare its financial statements, the theoretical basis of the reflection factor is the quantitative relation equation between the balance sheet
Assets=Liabilities+(Owner's equity+revenues-Expenses) In this lesson,the equation is more useful.
这一等式，称为财务状况等式，它反映了资产、负债和所有者权益三 个会计要素之间的关系，揭示了企业在某一特定时点的财务状况。具 体而言，它表明了企业在某一特定时点所拥有的各种资产以及债权人 和投资者对企业资产要求权的基本状况，表明企业所拥有的全部资产， 都是由投资者和债权人提供的。
assets = liabilities + owner's equity.
assets = liabilities + owner's equity.
A business transation is an exchange of goods or services that affects this equation. It is essential to understand the effects of transactions on the accounting equation in order to understand the accounting function. According to the income statement ,we learned the relationship between revenue and expense:
Third the debited amount must be equal to the amount credited. Lending attributes based on the accounting equation.and to reflect
economic business change increase or decrease of a double entry bookkeeping method.
有借必有贷，借贷必相等。
第一，在运用借贷记账法记账时，对每项经济业务，既要记录一个 （或几个）账户的借方，又必然要记录另一个（或几个）账户的贷方， 即“有借必有贷”；账户借方记录的金额必然等于账户贷方的金额，即“借 贷必相等”。
第二，所记录的账户可以是同类账户，也可以是不同类账户，但必 须是两个记账方向，既不能都记入借方，也不能都记入贷方；
会计等式和借与贷的记账规则 The accounting equation and the rules of debits
and credits
会计等式，也称会计平衡公式，或会计方程式，它是对各会计要素的 内在经济关系利用数学公式所作的概括表达。即反映各会计要素数量 关系的等式。它提示各会计要素之间的联系，是复式记账、试算平衡 和编制会计报表的理论依据，反映资产负债表要素之间的数量关系的 等式是：资产=负债+所有者权益。