2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：94

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点

剖析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

Legally,the term refers to “any substance, with [A]intended use, which results or may reasonably expected to result—directly or indirectly—[B]from its becoming a component or [C]otherwise affecting the characteristics of any food” . This definition include s any substance used in the production, processing, [D]treatment, packaging, transportation orstorage of food.

问题1选项

A.intended

B.from

C.otherwise affecting

D.treatment

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义。D选项treatment“处理，待遇”与其前面的processing“加工”在词义上是重复的，应删除。

2.

单选题

Alternatively, it can be presented by a careful arrangement of objective facts, where psychological development is described purely in terms of behavior, and where the reader’s subjective response is elicited by the minute descriptions of physical reality, as in the greatest Chinese novels like The Dream of the Red Chamber, which convinces the reader that through the novel he is seeing reality itself rather than an artfully contrived semblance of reality.

问题1选项A.appearance

B.criticism

C.occurrence

D.contrast

【答案】A

【解析】句中引用了红楼梦，说到它让读者相信自己通过小说看到的是现实本身，划线部分是对比，而不是现实的……。可知semblance应表示“假象；表象”等含义。A选项appearance“外貌；露面”；B选项criticism“批评；考证”；C选项occurrence“发生；出现；事件”；D选项contrast“对比；反差”。因此A选项符合题意。

3.

单选题

Gender-based violence encompasses a wide range of human rights violations, including sexual abuse of children, rape, domestic violence, sexual assault and harassment, trafficking of women and girls and several harmful traditional practices.

问题1选项

A.battering

B.trading

C.venerating

D.craving

【答案】B

【解析】句意：基于性别的暴力包括广泛的侵犯人权行为，包括对儿童的性虐待、强奸、家庭暴力、性侵犯和骚扰、……妇女和女童以及若干有害的传统做法。A选项battering“重创；连续打击”；B选项trading“交易；贸易”；C选项venerating“崇敬；尊敬”；D选项craving“渴望；热望”。因为句中所列问题都属于侵犯人权行为，因此B选项“贩卖妇女”符合句意。

4.

单选题

I feel that we must respect this point of view and accept the conviction of the many people who hold it, because that is how they feel about life and morality.

问题1选项

A.belief

B.culpability

C.offense

D.therapy

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我认为我们必须尊重这一观点，并接受许多持这种观点的人的……，因为这是他们对生活和道德的看法。后句原因中说明划线词代表一种看法。A选项belief“信念；信仰”；B选项culpabi lity“有罪；有过失”；C选项offense“犯罪；过错”；D选项therapy“治疗；疗法”。与“看法”相符合的只有A选项。

5.

单选题

In describing the Indians of the various sections of the United States at different stages in their history,some of the factors which account for their similarity amid difference can be readily accounted for, others are difficult to（）.

问题1选项

A.refine

B.discern

C.embed

D.cluster

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项refine“精炼；改善”；B选项discern“觉察出；识别”；C选项embed“栽种；使嵌入”；D选项cluster“使聚集”。句意：在描述不同历史阶段美国不同地区的印第安人时，一些说明印第安人差异中的相似处的因素可以很容易地加以说明，另一些就难以……。由此可知，我们需要找出的是account for的同义词，选项中只有B选项意义接近，因此B选项符合题意。

6.

单选题

This idea, in the avowed pantheism of Spinoza, was suffered to lapse during the 18th century, was revived again by Lessing and Herder, and became one of the central ideas of the great Romantic and Hegelian movements in Germany in the 19th century.

问题1选项

A.cease

B.thrive

C.supersede

D.deplete

【答案】A

【解析】句意：斯宾诺莎宣扬的泛神论中提出的这一思想在18世纪遭到了……，莱辛和赫尔德又重新提出了这一思想，它成为了19世纪德国伟大的浪漫主义和黑格尔运动的核心思想之一。A选项cease“停止；结束”；B选项thrive“繁荣；兴旺”；C选项supersede“取代”；D选项deplete“耗尽；使衰竭”。句中既然说到“重新提出”，说明在18 世纪这一思想是被终止或禁止传播的。因此A选项符合题意。

7.

单选题

In addition, findings reveal that males receive more teacher attention than females, boys