(精编)2020年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(含解析)牛津译林版

模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already...Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing.”

Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.

He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and, returning home，he practiced his talks everywhere—in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.

A lack of confidence always troubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas！That was the man who，in the Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence(雄辩)that have seldom been achieved in all of human history.

Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than h alf done already.”

1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Earning a fortune. B．Making a living.

C．Asking for advice. D．Becoming a lawyer.

2．What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?

A．Lincoln's courage.

B．Lincoln's position.

C．Lincoln's progress.

D．Lincoln's eloquence.

3．What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above?

A．Believing in oneself.

B．Keeping on practicing hard.

C．Overcoming difficulties.

D．Sticking to one's determination.

【解题导语】本文主要通过讲述林肯的励志故事启迪读者：无论做什么，只要坚定决心，那就成功了一半以上。

【难句分析】That was the man who，in the Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence(雄辩)that have seldom been achieved in all of human history.

分析：本句是一个复合句。第二个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the heights of eloquence。

译文：也就是这个人，在葛底斯堡演说中，达到了雄辩的极高水平，这样的水平在整个人类历史上都很少有人达到。

1．D 考查代词指代。根据第一段中林肯的话“If you are resolutely determined to make a lawyer of yourself, the thing is more than half done already”，并结合年轻人就学法律来咨询林肯这一内容可推知，林肯之前有做律师的经历，并且他为成为律师付出了很大的努力。

2．C 考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容可知，林肯从一个缺乏自信、异常害羞的人到最终成为整个人类历史上少有的雄辩的演说家。第四段主要叙述了这样的巨大变化，即林肯的进步，故选C。

3．D 考查推理判断。根据第一段和最后一段的呼应，以及这两段中的关键词“resolutely determined”可推知，林肯的故事所反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心，故选D。

二、单项填空

1.—Did he _______ taking away your digital camera on the desk?

—No. Perhaps it wasn’t stolen by him.

A. receive

B. admit

C. permit

D. accept

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“他承认从桌子上拿走你的数码相机了吗？”“没有。或许不是他偷的。”receive 接收，收

到；admit 承认，允许进入； permit 允许，许可；accept 接受。

2.The phrase “new normal”, one of the top 10 new expressions of 2014, conveyed the idea that China needs to