关系代词引导的定语从句

测试科目：高一英语备课时间：50分钟备选题目：关系代词引导的定语从句

备课方案如下

关系代词引导的定语从句

定义理解

定语：对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的词、短语或句子。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。

例句分析：

The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.

先行词定语从句

分析：关系词whom

主句The woman is our English teacher

定语从句whom you saw in the park

关系代词的主要用法

1.关系代词指物时，关系代词用which或that

China is a country which has a large population.

2.关系代词指人时，关系代词用who/whom。若后面

紧跟名词表所属，则用whose

The boy who is in red over there is my brother.

The boy whose clothes is red is my brother.

3.以下四种情况只能用that

1）当先行词是all,much,little,few等不定代词时You should hand in all that you have.

I did nothing that might hurt you.

2）当先行词是序数词、形容词、最高级或先行词有only,the same,the very,the last等词修饰时

This is the best film that has been shown so far in this city.

Chatting is the only thing that interested her most.

3）当先行词既有指人又有指物的词时

She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in.

4）当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the person that is standing at the gate.

典型例句讲解

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2. Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3. That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

4.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

5 .It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

定语从句巩固练习

1.There are lots of things ______ I need to prepare before the trip.

A.who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

2.The first thing ______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to

write a letter.

A.Which

B. that

C. why

D. who

3.Teenagers love teachers ______ are energetic and friendly.

A.Whom

B. who

C.which

D. that

4.John is the boy ______ legs were badly hurt in the accident

A.Whose

B. that

C. who

D. which

5.I hate people ______ do not help others when they are in trouble.

A.Who

B. which

C. whose

D. where

6.Peter likes music ______ is really loud and energetic.

A.That

B. who

C. whom

D. which

7.Where is the key ______ fits this lock?

A.Which

B. who

C. how

D. what

8.You can not wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.

A.Who

B. which

C. he

D.when

9.He is the only student ______ plays basketball better than Jim

A.Why

B. where

C. that

D. which

10 . Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.

A.Which

B. its

C.whose

D. where