高中英语 Unit13 Lessons1-2 Words Expressions练习 北师版必修5

Words Expressionsgain【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳gain的意思及用法。

1. The country gained its independence ten years ago.2. There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.3. She hopes to gain experience from / by working abroad for a year.4. The painting has gained in value since they bought it.5. My watch has gained ten minutes over the last twenty-four hours.6. We have seen impressive gains in productivity over the last twelve months.7. These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.【自我归纳】gain既可作动词也可作名词。

★gain作动词时，意为：①________（句1）；②受益，得到（好处）（常与from连用）（句2）；③（逐渐）获得，增加（常与from, by或in连用）（句3、句4）；④（钟表）走快（句5）。

★gain作名词时，意为：①增长，改进（常与in连用）（句6）；②收益，利益（句7）。

【即学即练】写出下面画线单词的词性及意思。

1. In her final exam she gained a B grade. ________ ________2. News on new home sales is brighter, showing a gain of nearly 8% in June.________ ________ 3. The clock on my computer gains a minute every day. ________ ________4. It is a policy that will bring great gains to all sections of the community. ________ ________5. There is a lot to be gained from schools working together.________ ________6. The youngsters gradually gain confidence in their abilities.________ ________draw up【归纳】draw up意为：①（车辆）到达某处停下，停止；②制订，起草; ③使靠近。

如：A car drew up, and a smartly dressed lady got out.The lawyer has drawn up the agreement.Draw up your chair and let’s have a chat.【拓展】常见的含draw的短语有：★draw back：①移开，后退；②退缩，撤销，撤回（常与from连用）。

如：The crowd drew back to let the firemen through.We drew back from taking our neighbours to court.★draw in意为“（天黑）渐早，（白昼）渐短”。

如：In October the nights start drawing in.【即学即练】用合适的介词/副词填空。

1. Draw ________ a list of all the things you want to do.2. The children drew ________ from the dog when it barked at them.3. The days are drawing ________ as winter approaches.4. I saw a taxi draw ________ outside the hotel.predict【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳predict的意思及用法。

1. It’s impossible to accurately predict the future.2. She predicted that the improvement would continue.3. Davis said it couldn’t predict how long it will take to return to normal conditions.4. The hurricane (飓风) is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.【自我归纳】predict是动词，意为“________”，其后可接名词（句1）或从句（句2、句3）；也可用于be predicted to do sth.结构（句4），此句型仅用于被动语态。

【拓展】prediction n.意为“预言，预测，预告”。

predictable adj.意为“可预见的，可预料的”。

【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. 要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。

It’s impossible to ________ ________ ________ ________.2. 预计韩国将成为最受中国游客喜欢的目的地之一。

Korea ________ ________ ________ ________ one of the most popular destinations for Chinese tourists.deserve【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳deserve的意思及用法。

1. She deserves a reward for her efforts.2. That good-hearted girl married her prince finally. She deserved it.3. It’s true she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job.【自我归纳】deserve是动词，意为“________”，其后可接名词（句1）、代词（句2）或不定式（句3）。

注意：deserve之后也可接动词-ing形式, 此时动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，即： deserve doing = deserve to be done。

如：He deserves praising for his contribution to the company. = He deserves to be praised for his contribution to the company.【拓展】deserving adj.意为“值得的，应得的”。

如：The money should be given to a deserving cause.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. 这位战士的英勇行为值得嘉奖。

The soldier ________ ________ ________ for his acts of bravery.2. 你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。

You ________ ________ ________ happy for all the good things you do.associate【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳associate的意思及用法。

1. Jackie Chen is closely associated in the public mind with action movies.2. I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.3. Mr. Black has been associate professor of English and will be made full professor this term.4. She was only the associate producer of the movie.5. The thief and his associates were caught by the police.【自我归纳】★associate作动词时，意为“________”，常与with连用（句1、句2）。

★associate作形容词时，意为“非正式的，副的”（常用于头衔）（句3、句4）。

★associate作名词时，意为“伙伴”（句5）。

【拓展】association n.意为“联想，协会，联合，联系”，多用作可数名词。

如：The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. Do you belong to any professional associations?This event was organized in association with the local government.【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

1. In the children’s minds summer ________________________ (和……联系起来) picnics.2. Mr. Green is ________________________ (副主编) of the newspaper.3. There has always been ________________________ (密切联系) between these two schools.accuse【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳accuse的意思及用法。

1. —It wasn’t my fault.—Don’t worry. I’m not accusing you.2. Angry people accused the government of incompetence (不称职).3. Villagers accused the company of destroying their fields.【自我归纳】accuse是动词，意为“________”，常用结构：accuse sb.（句1）；accuse sb. of (doing) sth.（句2、句3）。